CN112889530A - Flower and plant cultivation device for cleaning domestic sludge compost and substrate thereof - Google Patents
Flower and plant cultivation device for cleaning domestic sludge compost and substrate thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112889530A CN112889530A CN202110041722.1A CN202110041722A CN112889530A CN 112889530 A CN112889530 A CN 112889530A CN 202110041722 A CN202110041722 A CN 202110041722A CN 112889530 A CN112889530 A CN 112889530A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/17—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing slag
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a flower and grass cultivation device for composting clean domestic sludge, belonging to the technical field of flower and grass cultivation devices and comprising a machine body, a driving motor, a cultivation frame, a movable threaded sleeve, an outer top spring and a connecting spring, wherein the top of the machine body is fixedly provided with the driving motor, and one end of an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly provided with a transmission screw rod; the movable screw sleeve is arranged on the transmission screw rod, the photosynthesis lamp is arranged on the movable screw sleeve, the photosynthesis lamp can move up and down back and forth when flowers and plants are cultivated, illumination can be changed at any time, uniformity of the flowers and plants under illumination is kept, photosynthesis effect is improved, the driving gear is arranged outside the transmission screw rod, the rotatable water guide pipe with the driven gear is arranged in the device, and the driving gear can drive the rotatable water guide pipe with the driven gear to rotate when irrigation is carried out, so that irrigation area and irrigation effect are greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of flower and plant cultivation devices, and particularly relates to a flower and plant cultivation device for cleaning domestic sludge compost and a substrate thereof.
Background
Along with the rapid development of industry, the factory in every place rises fast, when carrying out industrial production, can produce a large amount of polluted gas, leads to the environment to worsen gradually, in order to change the current situation that the environment worsened, all places begin to plant a large amount of green plants in every place, effectively purifies the air, and some people can cultivate some flowers and plants at home, improve indoor air quality, also can seem to have life machine and vigor at home.
Chinese patent discloses (CN201810804989.X) a flower and plant cultivation device suitable for a window edge, which comprises a support arranged on the outer wall surface at the lower part of a window; the two supports are connected through a mounting plate; the middle part of the lower surface of the mounting plate is connected with an outer box body through an adjusting mechanism; a cultivation box is arranged on each of the opposite sides of the adjusting mechanism; the outer side surface of the cultivation box is attached to the inner side surface of the outer box body; the top of the cultivation box penetrates through the top surface of the mounting plate; drain holes are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the cultivation box; the adjusting mechanism comprises an inner box body, a rotary disc and a motor; the turntable and the motor are fixed on the bottom surface inside the inner box body; a nut is arranged on the upper surface of the rotary table; a screw rod is matched in the screw nut; the top end of the screw rod penetrates through the inner box body and the mounting plate in sequence and extends to the upper part of the mounting plate; the bottom end of the screw rod penetrates through the lower part of the inner box body and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface in the outer box body; the upper surface of the nut is connected with a first gear through a plurality of connecting rods; a second gear is meshed with the first gear; the second gear is arranged on the output shaft of the motor, the device is characterized in that the cultivation box is arranged in the outer box body, the water level change in the cultivation box is monitored in real time by using the liquid level sensor, the temperature and the humidity of soil are monitored in real time by using the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, the adjusting mechanism is controlled to drive the outer box body to move up and down by analyzing and processing data collected by the liquid level sensor, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor through the controller, the plants in the cultivation box are effectively prevented from being drowned or withered, the healthy growth of the plants is ensured, meanwhile, the problem of water overflow caused by the fact that a user cannot control the watering quantity is effectively solved, but the device is not provided with any structure capable of expanding the water spraying range, the range is effective during watering, a certain plant is too full, the watering degree of other plants is insufficient, and excessive watering water cannot be collected at the same time, water needs to be added frequently, and certain improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the flower and plant cultivation device and the substrate thereof are used for cleaning domestic sludge compost, and the problem that the watering range is effective, a certain plant is watered too sufficiently, the watering degree of other plants is not enough, excessive water for watering cannot be collected, and water needs to be added frequently is solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a flower and plant cultivation device for composting clean domestic sludge comprises a machine body, a driving motor, a cultivation frame, a movable screw sleeve, an outer top spring and a connecting spring, wherein the driving motor is fixedly installed at the top of the machine body, a transmission screw rod is fixedly installed at one end of an output shaft of the driving motor, the movable screw sleeve is installed on the transmission screw rod in a threaded mode, a driving gear is fixedly installed above the movable screw sleeve and positioned outside the transmission screw rod, photosynthesis lamps are fixedly installed on the outer walls of two sides of the movable screw sleeve, the cultivation frame is fixedly installed inside the machine body, a cultivation groove is formed in the cultivation frame, the outer top spring is fixedly installed inside the cultivation groove, and a cultivation basin is supported at the top of the outer top spring;
the water recycling device is characterized in that a water storage tank is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rear side of the machine body, a water recycling pipe is fixedly mounted between the machine body and the water storage tank, a water pump is fixedly mounted on the water recycling pipe, and a filter screen is arranged inside the water recycling pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bottom of the machine body is fixedly provided with a base.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
one end of the movable threaded sleeve is rotatably arranged in a shaft sleeve fixedly arranged at the top of the cultivation frame.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the water guide pipe is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the top surface of the machine body on one side of the transmission screw, a driven gear is fixedly arranged outside the water guide pipe, and a watering nozzle is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the water guide pipe and is spherical.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the tooth diameter of the driving gear is larger than that of the driven gear.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bottom of the cultivation pot is provided with a water leakage hole, and a water slide plate is arranged inside the cultivation frame.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the top groove has been seted up at the top of cultivation frame, the inside fixed mounting in top groove has two sliding sleeves, and equal slidable mounting has the fixed axle in two sliding sleeves.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
one end of each fixed shaft is clamped and embedded into a clamping and embedding hole formed in the cultivation pot, a connecting spring is fixedly installed between the two fixed shafts, and a pulling piece is fixedly installed at one end of each fixed shaft.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the cultivation frame is continuous trapezoidal, a water guide groove is formed in the inclined plane of the cultivation frame, a limiting slide rod is fixedly mounted on the inclined plane of the cultivation frame, and the movable screw sleeve is connected with the limiting slide rod in a sliding mode through a limiting slide hole formed in the movable screw sleeve.
The invention also provides a clean domestic sludge compost substrate which comprises the following raw materials: municipal sludge, turf, straw powder, rice hull powder, rice chaff, wheat bran, mushroom dregs, fly ash, calcium superphosphate and ground phosphate rock, wherein the parts of the municipal sludge, the turf, the straw powder, the rice hull powder, the rice chaff, the wheat bran, cake dregs, the mushroom dregs, the fly ash, quicklime, the calcium superphosphate and the ground phosphate rock are as follows: 45 parts, 15 parts, 8 parts, 2 parts, 4 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 3 parts and 7 parts.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the transmission screw capable of driving rotation is arranged in the device, the movable screw sleeve is arranged on the transmission screw, the photosynthesis lamp is arranged on the movable screw sleeve, and the photosynthesis lamp can move up and down back and forth when flowers and plants are cultivated, so that the illumination can be changed at any time, the uniformity of the flowers and plants under illumination is kept, the photosynthesis effect is improved, the driving gear is arranged outside the transmission screw, the rotatable water guide pipe with the driven gear is arranged in the device, and when irrigation is carried out, the driving gear can simultaneously drive the rotatable water guide pipe with the driven gear to rotate, so that the irrigation area and the irrigation effect are greatly improved.
2. According to the invention, the continuous ladder type cultivation frame is arranged in the cultivation frame, the plurality of cultivation pots are installed in the cultivation frame in a gradient manner, irrigation water can flow and conduct rapidly through the cultivation frame when irrigation is carried out, so that the irrigation effect is improved, meanwhile, the water storage tank is installed on the rear side of the device, the water recovery pipe is installed between the water storage tank and the cultivation frame, the filter screen is arranged in the water recovery pipe, excess irrigation water can be effectively recycled, waste of water resources is avoided, and frequent water addition is not needed.
3. According to the flower and plant cultivation device, the cultivation groove with the outer top spring is arranged in the cultivation frame, the cultivation pot is arranged on the outer top spring in the cultivation groove, meanwhile, the outside of the cultivation pot is fixed through the fixing shaft, when flowers and plants need to be cultivated in general, the fixation of the cultivation pot can be rapidly released, the cultivation pot can be automatically ejected out through the outer top spring at the moment, the cultivation operation of the flowers and plants is convenient, the cultivation pot can be directly pressed down during cultivation, the cultivation pot can be automatically put into the cultivation groove and automatically fixed, and the use is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front view of the internal structure of a flower and plant cultivation device for cleaning domestic sludge compost.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional enlarged structure of a movable screw sleeve in a flower and plant cultivation device for cleaning domestic sludge compost.
FIG. 3 is a rear partial sectional view of a flower and plant cultivation apparatus for composting clean domestic sludge.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a top view of a part of an enlarged structure of a cultivation frame in a flower and plant cultivation device for cleaning domestic sludge compost.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the position A of the flower and plant cultivation device for cleaning the domestic sludge compost.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the position B of the flower and plant cultivation device for composting clean domestic sludge.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a body; 2. a water guide plate; 3. a drive motor; 4. a drive screw; 5. a drive gear; 6. a driven gear; 7. a water conduit; 8. watering the spray head; 9. a cultivation shelf; 10. a water skis; 11. cultivating pots; 12. a cultivation trough; 13. a limiting slide bar; 14. a photosynthesis lamp; 15. moving the screw sleeve; 16. a water storage tank; 17. a water pump; 18. a water recovery pipe; 19. a water chute; 20. a water leakage hole; 21. an outer top spring; 22. clamping and embedding holes; 23. a fixed shaft; 24. a sliding sleeve; 25. a pull tab; 26. a connecting spring; 27. a top groove; 28. a filter screen; 29. a base.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a flower and plant cultivation device for composting by cleaning domestic sludge, which comprises a machine body 1, a driving motor 3, a cultivation frame 9, a movable threaded sleeve 15, an outer top spring 21 and a connecting spring 26, the top of the machine body 1 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 3, the bottom of the machine body 1 is fixedly provided with a base 29, the base 29 is arranged, the base 29 can effectively improve the stability of the device, one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 3 is fixedly provided with a transmission screw rod 4, a movable threaded sleeve 15 is arranged on the transmission screw rod 4 in a threaded manner, a driving gear 5 is fixedly arranged above the movable threaded sleeve 15 and positioned outside the transmission screw rod 4, one end of the movable screw sleeve 15 is rotatably arranged in a shaft sleeve fixedly arranged at the top of the cultivation frame 9, one end of the movable threaded sleeve 15 is rotatably arranged in a shaft sleeve fixedly arranged at the top of the cultivation frame 9, so that the mounting stability of the movable threaded sleeve 15 can be effectively improved;
the water guide pipe 7 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the top surface of the machine body 1 on one side of the transmission screw rod 4, the driven gear 6 is fixedly arranged outside the water guide pipe 7, the irrigation nozzle 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the water guide pipe 7, the irrigation nozzle 8 is spherical, the water guide pipe 7 is arranged by rotation, the driven gear 6 is fixedly arranged outside the water guide pipe 7, the irrigation nozzle 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the water guide pipe 7, the irrigation nozzle 8 is spherical, when irrigation is carried out, the driving gear 5 can simultaneously drive the rotatable water guide pipe 7 with the driven gear 6 to rotate, the irrigation area and the irrigation effect are greatly improved, irrigation water can rapidly flow and conduct through the cultivation frame 9 when irrigation is carried out, the irrigation effect is improved, the spherical irrigation nozzle 8 can also improve the water spraying width, the photosynthesis lamps 14 are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the movable screw sleeve 15, a cultivation frame 9 is fixedly installed inside the machine body 1, a cultivation groove 12 is formed inside the cultivation frame 9, an outer top spring 21 is fixedly installed inside the cultivation groove 12, a cultivation pot 11 is supported at the top of the outer top spring 21, the driving gear 5 is meshed with the driven gear 6, the tooth diameter of the driving gear 5 is larger than that of the driven gear 6, the driving gear 5 is meshed with the driven gear 6, when irrigation is carried out, the driving gear 5 can simultaneously drive the rotatable water guide pipe 7 with the driven gear 6 to rotate, and the irrigation area and the irrigation effect are greatly improved;
the bottom of the cultivation pot 11 is provided with a water leakage hole 20, the inside of the cultivation frame 9 is provided with a water slide plate 10, and through the water leakage hole 20, redundant water can leak through the water leakage hole 20 during irrigation, and through the arrangement of the water slide plate 10, when water is recovered, the water can slide to one side through the water slide plate 10 for collection;
the water storage tank 16 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rear side of the machine body 1, the water recovery pipe 18 is fixedly installed between the machine body 1 and the water storage tank 16, the water pump 17 is fixedly installed on the water recovery pipe 18, the filter screen 28 is arranged inside the water recovery pipe 18, when watering is carried out, watering water can flow and conduct rapidly through the cultivation frame 9, the watering effect is improved, the water storage tank 16 is installed on the rear side of the device, the water recovery pipe 18 is installed between the water storage tank 16 and the cultivation frame 9, when water is recovered, the water pump 17 is started to collect the water into the water storage tank 16 through the water recovery pipe 18, as the filter screen 28 is arranged in the water recovery pipe 18, redundant watering water can be effectively recycled, waste of water resources is avoided, frequent water adding is not needed, the cultivation tank 12 with the outer top spring 21 is arranged in the cultivation frame, the cultivation basin 11 is installed on the outer, meanwhile, the outside of the cultivation pot 11 is fixed through the fixing shaft 23, so that the fixation of the cultivation pot 11 can be quickly released when flowers and plants need to be cultivated in normal times, the cultivation pot 11 can be automatically ejected out by the outer ejection spring 21, the cultivation operation of the flowers and the plants is convenient, the cultivation pot 11 can be directly pressed down during cultivation, the cultivation pot 11 can be automatically put into the cultivation groove 12 and is automatically fixed, and the use is convenient;
one end of the fixed shaft 23 is embedded into the embedding hole 22 arranged in the cultivation pot 11 in a clamping manner, a connecting spring 26 is fixedly arranged between the two fixed shafts 23, one end of the fixed shaft 23 is fixedly provided with a pulling piece 25, the fixed shaft 23 is embedded into the embedding hole 22 arranged in the cultivation pot 11 in a clamping manner through one end of the fixed shaft 23, the connecting spring 26 is fixedly arranged between the two fixed shafts 23, one end of the fixed shaft 23 is fixedly provided with the pulling piece 25, when flowers and plants need to be cultivated, the pulling pieces 25 of the two fixed shafts 23 are directly pulled inwards to enable the fixed shaft 23 to be separated from the embedding hole 22 in the cultivation pot 11, at the moment, the outer top spring 21 in the cultivation groove 12 loses the limiting force and pushes out the cultivation pot 11, at the moment, the configured clean life sludge compost substrate can be guided into the cultivation pot 11, the flowers and plants are cultivated, after cultivation, the cultivation pot 11 is directly pressed downwards to enable the fixed shaft 23 to be embedded into the embedding hole 22 in, positioning the cultivation pot 11;
the cultivation frame 9 is in a continuous trapezoid shape, a water guide groove 19 is formed in the inclined plane of the cultivation frame 9, a limit slide rod 13 is fixedly installed on the inclined plane of the cultivation frame 9, a movable screw sleeve 15 is in sliding connection with the limit slide rod 13 through a limit slide hole formed in the movable screw sleeve, the cultivation frame 9 is in a continuous trapezoid shape, the water guide groove 19 is formed in the inclined plane of the cultivation frame 9, the limit slide rod 13 is fixedly installed on the inclined plane of the cultivation frame 9, the movable screw sleeve 15 is in sliding connection with the limit slide rod 13 through a limit slide hole formed in the movable screw sleeve, a plurality of cultivation pots 11 are installed in the cultivation frame 9 in a gradient shape, when irrigation is carried out, irrigation water can rapidly flow and conduct through the cultivation frame 9, the irrigation effect is improved, meanwhile, a water storage tank 16 is installed on the rear side of the device, a water recovery pipe 18 is installed between the water storage, the excess water for irrigation can be effectively recycled, the waste of water resources is avoided, and frequent water addition is not needed;
the invention also provides a clean domestic sludge compost substrate which comprises the following raw materials: municipal sludge, turf, straw powder, rice hull powder, rice chaff, wheat bran, mushroom dregs, fly ash, calcium superphosphate and ground phosphate rock, wherein the parts of the municipal sludge, the turf, the straw powder, the rice hull powder, the rice chaff, the wheat bran, cake dregs, the mushroom dregs, the fly ash, quicklime, the calcium superphosphate and the ground phosphate rock are as follows: 45 parts, 15 parts, 8 parts, 2 parts, 4 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 3 parts and 7 parts.
The working principle is as follows: when flowers and plants are required to be cultivated, the pulling pieces 25 of the two fixing shafts 23 are directly pulled inwards to separate the fixing shafts 23 from the clamping and embedding holes 22 in the cultivation basin 11, at the moment, the outer top springs 21 in the cultivation grooves 12 lose the limiting force to push the cultivation basin 11 out, at the moment, the configured clean domestic sludge compost substrate can be guided into the cultivation basin 11, the flowers and plants are cultivated, after the cultivation, the cultivation basin 11 is directly pressed downwards to enable the fixing shafts 23 to be clamped and embedded into the clamping and embedding holes 22 in the cultivation basin 11 again, the cultivation basin 11 can be positioned, when the flowers and plants are cultivated, the driving motor 3 is directly started, the photosynthetic lamps can be driven to move up and down, so that the illumination can be changed at any time, the uniformity of the flowers and plants when being illuminated is kept, the photosynthesis effect is improved, meanwhile, the driving gear 5 is arranged outside the transmission screw rod 4, and the water guide pipe 7 with the driven gear 6 is arranged in the device, when watering is carried out, the driving gear 5 can simultaneously drive the rotatable water guide pipe 7 with the driven gear 6 to rotate, the watering area and the watering effect are greatly improved, when watering is carried out, watering water can flow and conduct rapidly through the cultivation frame 9, the watering effect is improved, meanwhile, the water storage tank 16 is arranged at the rear side of the device, the water recovery pipe 18 is arranged between the water storage tank 16 and the cultivation frame 9, when water is recovered, the water pump 17 is started to collect water into the water storage tank 16 through the water recovery pipe 18, because the filter screen 28 is arranged in the water recovery pipe 18, redundant watering water can be effectively recovered and utilized, waste of water resources is avoided, frequent water adding is not needed, the cultivation groove 12 with the outer top spring 21 is arranged in the cultivation frame, the cultivation pot 11 is arranged on the outer top spring 21 in the cultivation groove, and meanwhile, the outside of the cultivation pot 11 is fixed through, when the ordinary needs were cultivated to flowers and plants, can remove the fixed to cultivation basin 11 fast, outer top spring 21 can be ejecting cultivation basin 11 automatically this moment, is convenient for carry out the cultivation operation of flowers and plants, during the cultivation, directly pushes down cultivation basin 11, and cultivation basin 11 can automatic income cultivation inslot 12 to automatic fixed, convenient to use.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a flower and plant cultivation device with clean domestic sludge compost, includes organism (1), driving motor (3), cultivation frame (9), removes swivel nut (15), outer top spring (21) and coupling spring (26), its characterized in that: the photosynthetic cultivation machine is characterized in that a driving motor (3) is fixedly mounted at the top of the machine body (1), a transmission screw (4) is fixedly mounted at one end of an output shaft of the driving motor (3), a movable barrel (15) is mounted on the transmission screw (4) in a threaded manner, a driving gear (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer portion, located above the transmission screw (4), of the upper portion of the movable barrel (15), photosynthetic lamps (14) are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the two sides of the movable barrel (15), a cultivation frame (9) is fixedly mounted in the machine body (1), a cultivation groove (12) is formed in the cultivation frame (9), an outer top spring (21) is fixedly mounted in the cultivation groove (12), and a cultivation basin (11) is supported at the top of the outer top spring (21);
the water recycling device is characterized in that a water storage tank (16) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rear side of the machine body (1), a water recycling pipe (18) is fixedly mounted between the machine body (1) and the water storage tank (16), a water pump (17) is fixedly mounted on the water recycling pipe (18), and a filter screen (28) is arranged inside the water recycling pipe (18).
2. A flower and plant cultivation device for cleaning domestic sludge compost according to claim 1, characterized in that a base (29) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the machine body (1).
3. A flower and plant cultivation device for cleaning domestic sludge compost according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the movable screw sleeve (15) is rotatably installed in a shaft sleeve fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation frame (9).
4. The flower and plant cultivation device for cleaning domestic sludge compost as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water conduit (7) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the top surface of the machine body (1) on one side of the transmission screw (4), a driven gear (6) is fixedly mounted outside the water conduit (7), an irrigation nozzle (8) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the water conduit (7), and the irrigation nozzle (8) is spherical.
5. A flower and plant cultivation device for cleaning domestic sludge compost as claimed in claim 1, wherein said driving gear (5) and driven gear (6) are engaged with each other, and the tooth diameter of said driving gear (5) is larger than the tooth diameter of said driven gear (6).
6. A flower and plant cultivation device for cleaning domestic sludge compost as claimed in claim 3, wherein the bottom of the cultivation pot (11) is opened with a water leakage hole (20), and the cultivation shelf (9) is internally provided with a water slide plate (10).
7. A flower and plant cultivation device for cleaning domestic sludge compost according to claim 4, characterized in that the top of the cultivation frame (9) is provided with a top groove (27), two sliding sleeves (24) are fixedly installed inside the top groove (27), and a fixing shaft (23) is installed in each of the two sliding sleeves (24) in a sliding manner.
8. A flower and plant cultivation device for cleaning domestic sludge compost as claimed in claim 7, wherein one end of the fixed shaft (23) is embedded in an embedding hole (22) formed in the cultivation basin (11), a connecting spring (26) is fixedly installed between the two fixed shafts (23), and a pulling piece (25) is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed shaft (23).
9. The flower and plant cultivation device for cleaning domestic sludge compost as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cultivation frame (9) is in a continuous trapezoid shape, a water chute (19) is provided on the inclined surface of the cultivation frame (9), a limit slide bar (13) is fixedly mounted on the inclined surface of the cultivation frame (9), and said movable threaded sleeve (15) is slidably connected with the limit slide bar (13) through a limit slide hole provided therein.
10. A clean domestic sludge compost substrate as claimed in claims 1-9, characterized by comprising the following raw materials: municipal sludge, turf, straw powder, rice hull powder, rice chaff, wheat bran, mushroom dregs, fly ash, calcium superphosphate and ground phosphate rock, wherein the parts of the municipal sludge, the turf, the straw powder, the rice hull powder, the rice chaff, the wheat bran, cake dregs, the mushroom dregs, the fly ash, quicklime, the calcium superphosphate and the ground phosphate rock are as follows: 45 parts, 15 parts, 8 parts, 2 parts, 4 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 3 parts and 7 parts.
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| CN202110041722.1A CN112889530A (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2021-01-13 | Flower and plant cultivation device for cleaning domestic sludge compost and substrate thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110041722.1A CN112889530A (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2021-01-13 | Flower and plant cultivation device for cleaning domestic sludge compost and substrate thereof |
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| CN112889530A true CN112889530A (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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| CN202110041722.1A Pending CN112889530A (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2021-01-13 | Flower and plant cultivation device for cleaning domestic sludge compost and substrate thereof |
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2021
- 2021-01-13 CN CN202110041722.1A patent/CN112889530A/en active Pending
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| CN102217469A (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-19 | 陆振冈 | Organic cultivation medium and application method thereof |
| CN106234066A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽笑堂茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea shoot culture apparatus |
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