CN112889372A

CN112889372A - Crop farmland fertilizing treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN112889372A
Application number: CN202110086616.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周红梅
Original assignee: JINING CITY ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Current assignee: JINING CITY ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority date: 2021-01-22
Filing date: 2021-01-22
Publication date: 2021-06-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a crop tillage and fertility-increasing treatment device which comprises a frame, wherein a tillage mechanism is arranged below the middle part of the frame, a water tank is arranged at the right part of the upper side of the frame, a water pump is arranged at the lower part of the left side of the water tank, the output end of the water pump is connected with a liquid conveying pipe, a water spraying pipe is fixed at one end of the liquid conveying pipe, which is far away from the water pump, and a fertilizer placing box is arranged at the left part of the upper side of the frame; the mechanism of ploughing includes the mounting panel, the downside left end of mounting panel is fixed with first mounting bracket, the bottom movable mounting of first mounting bracket has the soil turning wheel, the downside right-hand member of mounting panel is fixed with the second mounting bracket, the bottom movable mounting of second mounting bracket has broken wheel. According to the invention, the soil is moistened through the spraying of the spray head, the crushing wheel rotates to crush the soil, so that the soil is loosened, and then the soil is turned through the soil turning wheel, so that the difficulty of turning the soil by the soil turning wheel is greatly reduced, the soil turning efficiency is improved, and the farmland fertility-increasing efficiency is improved.

Description

Crop farmland fertilizing treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of farmland fertility improvement, in particular to a crop farmland fertility improvement treatment device.

Background

The fertility increasing is to increase the fertility and increase the fertility of the soil. The fertility of soil refers to the degree of fertility of soil, which refers to the ability to supply and regulate simultaneously and constantly the water, fertilizer, gas, heat required by the plant during its growth. Since the chemical fertilizers are singly and excessively applied to the planting households for a long time for many years, the soil is acidified, hardened, salinized and the like, and the main reason is that the chemical fertilizers break the original ecological balance of the soil. At present, the existing fertilization mode needs to be changed, organic fertilizers, biological bacterial fertilizers and microbial agents are applied to soil additionally, the organic matter content of the soil is improved, the beneficial microbial activities of the soil are increased, the using amount of fertilizers is reduced, and the soil fertility can be increased.

At present, when the existing farmland fertility intensifier processor carries out farmland fertility intensification on soil, soil hardening and hardening enable the soil turning difficulty of a soil turning wheel to be increased, and the farmland fertility intensification efficiency is low.

Therefore, it is necessary to develop a device for fertilizing agricultural lands to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a crop farmland fertilizing treatment device, which is characterized in that water in a water tank is conveyed into a water spraying pipe through the operation of a water pump, soil is moistened through spraying of a spray head, meanwhile, a crushing wheel rotates to crush the soil, the soil is loosened, and then the soil is turned through a soil turning wheel, so that the soil turning difficulty of the soil turning wheel is greatly reduced, the soil turning efficiency is improved, the farmland fertilizing efficiency is improved, dust generated when moist soil is turned is smaller, the phenomenon of flying of the soil turning dust is avoided, and the defects in the technology are overcome.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a crops arable land fertilizer increasing processing apparatus, includes the frame, the middle part below of frame is provided with the mechanism of ploughing, the water tank is installed to the upside right part of frame, the water pump is installed to the left side lower part of water tank, the input of water pump is link up with the water tank mutually, the output of water pump is connected with the transfer line, the transfer line is kept away from the one end of water pump and is fixed with the spray pipe, the lower extreme of spray pipe is connected with the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is located the right-hand of the mechanism of ploughing, the upside left part of frame is installed and is put fertile case, the lower part of putting fertile case runs through the frame, the bottom of putting fertile case is connected with discharging channel, discharging channel is located the left of the mechanism of ploughing, the push-and-pull rod is installed to the upside left end of frame, be fixed with the backup pad on the push, a storage battery is arranged in the protection box;

the ploughing mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a driving motor is fixed at the middle part of the upper side of the mounting plate, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a transmission wheel set, the transmission wheel set comprises a first driving wheel and a second driving wheel, a first mounting frame is fixed at the left end of the lower side of the mounting plate, a soil turning wheel is movably mounted at the bottom of the first mounting frame, a first rotating shaft is connected at the front end of the soil turning wheel, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the front side wall of the first mounting frame, a first driven wheel is fixed at the front end of the first rotating shaft, the first driven wheel is connected with the first driving wheel through a first transmission belt, a second mounting frame is fixed at the right end of the lower side of the mounting plate, a crushing wheel is movably mounted at the bottom of the second mounting frame, a second rotating shaft is fixed at the front end of the crushing wheel, and the front end of the second, the front end of second pivot is fixed with the second from the driving wheel, the second is connected through second driving belt from between driving wheel and the second action wheel, both ends all are equipped with electric telescopic handle about the upside of mounting panel.

Preferably, the second driving wheel is located on the front side of the first driving wheel, and the first driving wheel is connected with the second driving wheel through a bolt.

Preferably, the base of the electric telescopic rod is installed on the frame, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the installation plate.

Preferably, the output end of the storage battery is respectively electrically connected with the input ends of the water pump, the PLC, the driving motor and the electric telescopic rod, and the output end of the PLC is respectively electrically connected with the input ends of the water pump, the driving motor and the electric telescopic rod.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the frame are respectively fixed with a support leg, and the bottom of each support leg is connected with a wheel.

Preferably, a first observation window is inlaid in the front side surface of the water tank, and a second observation window is inlaid in the front side of the fertilizer placing box.

Preferably, put the upside mid-mounting of fertile case and have servo motor, servo motor's input stretches into and puts fertile incasement in-connection and has the bull stick, both sides all are fixed with the stirring leaf about the bull stick, the output of battery and servo motor's input electric connection, the output of PLC controller and servo motor's input electric connection.

Preferably, the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the rotating rod are respectively fixed with a crushing blade, and the crushing blades are positioned below the stirring blades.

Preferably, the bottom of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with an auger, and the lower part of the auger is nested in the discharging channel.

Preferably, an electric control valve is installed at the bottom end of the discharging channel, the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the input end of the electric control valve, and the output end of the PLC is electrically connected with the input end of the electric control valve.

In the technical scheme, the invention provides the following technical effects and advantages:

1. the water in the water tank is conveyed into the water spray pipe through the working of the water pump, the water is sprayed out through the spray head to moisten the soil, meanwhile, the soil is crushed through the rotation of the crushing wheel, the soil is loosened, and then the soil is turned through the soil turning wheel, so that the difficulty of turning the soil by the soil turning wheel is greatly reduced, the soil turning efficiency is improved, the farmland fertilizing efficiency is improved, the dust generated when the moist soil is turned is smaller, and the phenomenon of flying of the soil turning dust is avoided;

2. through being provided with servo motor, bull stick, stirring leaf and crushing blade on putting fertile case, can smash the stirring to the fertilizer of the fertile incasement of opposition, avoid fertilizer caking, can avoid fertilizer to block up discharging channel, have the auger through nestification in discharging channel, can further prevent discharging channel and block up, make the fertilizer unloading even simultaneously to make fertilizer evenly scatter on soil, improved the effect of gaining fertile.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a support plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the tilling mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the drive pulley set of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the water tank of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a sectional view of the fertilizer placement box of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the device comprises a frame 1, a water tank 2, a water pump 3, a liquid delivery pipe 4, a water spray pipe 5, a spray head 6, a fertilizer placing box 7, a discharge channel 8, a push-pull rod 9, a support plate 10, a PLC 11, support legs 12, wheels 13, a protective box 14, a storage battery 15, a mounting plate 16, a driving motor 17, a transmission wheel set 18, a first driving wheel 19, a second driving wheel 20, a first mounting frame 21, a soil turning wheel 22, a first rotating shaft 23, a first driven wheel 24, a first driving belt 25, a second mounting frame 26, a crushing wheel 27, a second rotating shaft 28, a second driven wheel 29, a second driving belt 30, an electric telescopic rod 31, a first observation window 32, a second observation window 33, a servo motor 34, a rotating rod 35, a stirring blade 36, a crushing blade 37, a packing auger 38 and an electric control valve 39.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The invention provides a crop tillage and fertility-increasing treatment device shown in figures 1-6, which comprises a frame 1, wherein a tillage mechanism is arranged below the middle part of the frame 1, a water tank 2 is arranged at the right part of the upper side of the frame 1, a water pump 3 is arranged at the lower part of the left side of the water tank 2, the input end of the water pump 3 is communicated with the water tank 2, the output end of the water pump 3 is connected with a liquid conveying pipe 4, one end of the liquid conveying pipe 4 far away from the water pump 3 is fixedly provided with a water spraying pipe 5, the lower end of the water spraying pipe 5 is connected with a spray head 6, the spray head 6 is positioned at the right side of the tillage mechanism, a fertilizer placing box 7 is arranged at the left part of the upper side of the frame 1, the lower part of the fertilizer placing box 7 penetrates through the frame 1, the bottom of the fertilizer placing box 7 is connected with a discharge channel 8, the discharge channel 8, a supporting plate 10 is fixed on the push-pull rod 9, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 11 is fixed on the surface of the supporting plate 10, a protective box 14 is fixed in the middle of the upper side of the frame 1, and a storage battery 15 is installed inside the protective box 14;

the ploughing mechanism comprises a mounting plate 16, a driving motor 17 is fixed at the middle part of the upper side of the mounting plate 16, the output end of the driving motor 17 is connected with a driving wheel set 18, the driving wheel set 18 comprises a first driving wheel 19 and a second driving wheel 20, a first mounting frame 21 is fixed at the left end of the lower side of the mounting plate 16, a soil turning wheel 22 is movably mounted at the bottom of the first mounting frame 21, a first rotating shaft 23 is connected at the front end of the soil turning wheel 22, the first rotating shaft 23 penetrates through the front side wall of the first mounting frame 21, a first driven wheel 24 is fixed at the front end of the first rotating shaft 23, the first driven wheel 24 is connected with the first driving wheel 19 through a first driving belt 25, a second mounting frame 26 is fixed at the right end of the lower side of the mounting plate 16, a crushing wheel 27 is movably mounted at the bottom of the second mounting frame 26, and a second rotating shaft 28 is fixed, the preceding lateral wall of second mounting bracket 26 is run through in the front end activity of second pivot 28, the front end of second pivot 28 is fixed with the second from driving wheel 29, the second is connected through second driving belt 30 between driving wheel 29 and the second action wheel 20, both ends all are equipped with electric telescopic handle 31 about the upside of mounting panel 16.

Further, in the above technical solution, the second driving wheel 20 is located at the front side of the first driving wheel 19, and the first driving wheel 19 is connected with the second driving wheel 20 through a bolt, so that the first driving wheel 19 is firmly connected with the second driving wheel 20, and is convenient to detach, maintain and replace;

further, in the above technical solution, the base of the electric telescopic rod 31 is mounted on the frame 1, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 31 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 16, so that the electric telescopic rod 31 is firmly mounted, and the elevation of the tilling mechanism can be controlled by the electric telescopic rod 31;

further, in the above technical solution, the output end of the storage battery 15 is electrically connected to the input ends of the water pump 3, the PLC controller 11, the driving motor 17 and the electric telescopic rod 31, the output end of the PLC controller 11 is electrically connected to the input ends of the water pump 3, the driving motor 17 and the electric telescopic rod 31, the storage battery 15 supplies electric power to the operation of the water pump 3, the PLC controller 11, the driving motor 17 and the electric telescopic rod 31, and the PLC controller 11 controls the operation of the water pump 3, the driving motor 17 and the electric telescopic rod 31;

furthermore, in the technical scheme, supporting legs 12 are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the frame 1, and wheels 13 are connected to the bottoms of the supporting legs 12, so that the frame 1 is convenient to move and move;

further, in the above technical solution, a first observation window 32 is inlaid in the front side surface of the water tank 2, a second observation window 33 is inlaid in the front side of the fertilizer placement tank 7, the amount of water in the water tank 2 can be observed through the first observation window 32, so that the fertilizer can be added in time when the amount of water is small, and the amount of fertilizer in the fertilizer placement tank 7 can be observed through the second observation window 33, so that the fertilizer can be added in time when the amount of fertilizer is small;

the implementation mode is specifically as follows: the frame 1 is pushed to move on the soil through the push-pull rod 9, the water pump 3 works to extract water in the water tank 2, the water is input into the water spray pipe 5 through the liquid delivery pipe 4 and then is sprayed out through the spray head 6 to moisten the soil, the electric telescopic rod 31 works to push the ploughing mechanism to move downwards, so that the crushing wheel 27 and the soil turning wheel 22 on the ploughing mechanism are in contact with the soil, meanwhile, the driving motor 17 works to drive the transmission wheel set 18 to rotate, so that the first driving wheel 19 and the second driving wheel 20 rotate, the second driving wheel 20 drives the second driven wheel 29 to rotate through the second transmission belt 30, so that the crushing wheel 27 is driven to rotate, the crushing wheel 27 crushes the moistened soil, so that the soil is loosened, the first driving wheel 19 rotates to drive the first driven wheel 24 to rotate through the first transmission belt 25, so that the soil turning wheel 22 is driven to rotate, and the soil, greatly reduced the degree of difficulty that the soil turns over of the soil wheel, improved the efficiency of the soil of turning over, avoided the hardening of soil hardening, and moist soil is less by the dust that produces when turning over, avoided the phenomenon that the dust of turning over flies upward, put the fertilizer in the fertile case 7 and scatter on soil through discharging channel 8, realize the increasing fertilizer of soil, improved arable land and increased fertile efficiency, when this embodiment has specifically solved the arable land that exists and has increased fertile processor and plough the fertility to soil, because the hardening of soil hardening, make the degree of difficulty of the soil wheel of turning over increase, lead to ploughing the problem that fertile efficiency is low.

As shown in fig. 1 and 7, in the above technical solution, a servo motor 34 is installed in the middle of the upper side of the fertilizer box 7, an input end of the servo motor 34 extends into the fertilizer box 7 and is connected with a rotating rod 35, stirring blades 36 are fixed on both left and right sides of the rotating rod 35, an output end of the storage battery 15 is electrically connected with an input end of the servo motor 34, an output end of the PLC controller 11 is electrically connected with an input end of the servo motor 34, the stirring blades 36 are driven to rotate by the operation of the servo motor 34, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 7 is stirred, so that the fertilizer is uniformly mixed;

further, in the above technical solution, the crushing blades 37 are fixed to the lower portions of the left and right sides of the rotating rod 35, the crushing blades 37 are located below the stirring blades 36, and the rotating rod 35 drives the crushing blades 37 to rotate, so as to crush the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 7, thereby preventing the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 7 from caking, and further preventing the fertilizer from blocking the discharging channel 8;

further, in the above technical scheme, an auger 38 is fixed at the bottom of the rotating rod 35, and the lower part of the auger 38 is nested in the discharge channel 8, so that the blockage of the discharge channel 8 can be avoided, and the fertilizer can be uniformly discharged;

further, in the above technical scheme, an electric control valve 39 is installed at the bottom end of the discharging channel 8, the output end of the storage battery 15 is electrically connected with the input end of the electric control valve 39, the output end of the PLC controller 11 is electrically connected with the input end of the electric control valve 39, the opening of the electric control valve 39 is controlled by the PLC controller 11, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 7 is conveniently discharged through the discharging channel 8;

the implementation mode is specifically as follows: servo motor 34 work bull stick 35 rotates, bull stick 35 rotates and drives stirring leaf 36 and crushing blade 37 and rotate, the stirring is smashed to the fertilizer in the fertile case 7 of opposition, avoid avoiding the fertilizer caking, can avoid fertilizer to block up discharging channel 8, nested auger 38 in discharging channel 8, auger 38 is connected with bull stick 35, bull stick 35 rotates and to drive auger 38 and rotate, can further prevent discharging channel 8 jam, make the fertilizer unloading even simultaneously, thereby make fertilizer evenly scatter on soil, the fertile effect has been improved, this embodiment has specifically solved the easy caking of fertilizer that exists among the prior art and has blockked up discharging channel, lead to the ejection of compact difficulty, the problem of the fertile effect has been reduced.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crops are ploughed and are fertile processing apparatus, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the multifunctional tillage machine is characterized in that a tillage mechanism is arranged below the middle of the frame (1), a water tank (2) is installed at the right side of the upper side of the frame (1), a water pump (3) is installed at the lower portion of the left side of the water tank (2), the input end of the water pump (3) is communicated with the water tank (2), the output end of the water pump (3) is connected with a liquid conveying pipe (4), a water spraying pipe (5) is fixed at one end of the liquid conveying pipe (4) far away from the water pump (3), a spray head (6) is connected to the lower end of the water spraying pipe (5), the spray head (6) is positioned at the right side of the tillage mechanism, a fertilizer placing box (7) is installed at the left side of the frame (1), the lower portion of the fertilizer placing box (7) penetrates through the frame (1), a discharge passage (8) is connected to the bottom of the fertilizer placing box (7), the discharge passage (8) is positioned, a supporting plate (10) is fixed on the push-pull rod (9), a PLC (programmable logic controller) (11) is fixed on the surface of the supporting plate (10), a protective box (14) is fixed in the middle of the upper side of the frame (1), and a storage battery (15) is installed in the protective box (14);

the ploughing mechanism comprises a mounting plate (16), a driving motor (17) is fixed in the middle of the upper side of the mounting plate (16), the output end of the driving motor (17) is connected with a transmission wheel set (18), the transmission wheel set (18) comprises a first driving wheel (19) and a second driving wheel (20), a first mounting frame (21) is fixed at the left end of the lower side of the mounting plate (16), a soil turning wheel (22) is movably mounted at the bottom of the first mounting frame (21), the front end of the soil turning wheel (22) is connected with a first rotating shaft (23), the first rotating shaft (23) penetrates through the front side wall of the first mounting frame (21), a first driven wheel (24) is fixed at the front end of the first rotating shaft (23), the first driven wheel (24) is connected with the first driving wheel (19) through a first transmission belt (25), a second mounting frame (26) is fixed at the right end of the lower side of the mounting plate (16), the bottom movable mounting of second mounting bracket (26) has broken wheel (27), the front end of broken wheel (27) is fixed with second pivot (28), the preceding lateral wall of second mounting bracket (26) is run through in the front end activity of second pivot (28), the front end of second pivot (28) is fixed with the second and follows driving wheel (29), the second is connected through second driving belt (30) between following driving wheel (29) and second action wheel (20), both ends all are equipped with electric telescopic handle (31) about the upside of mounting panel (16).

2. The crop farmland fertilizing treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second driving wheel (20) is located on the front side of the first driving wheel (19), and the first driving wheel (19) is connected with the second driving wheel (20) through bolts.

3. The crop farmland fertilizing treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base of the electric telescopic rod (31) is installed on the frame (1), and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (31) is fixedly connected with the installation plate (16).

4. The crop farmland fertilizing treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output of battery (15) respectively with water pump (3), PLC controller (11), driving motor (17) and electric telescopic handle (31) input electric connection, the output of PLC controller (11) respectively with water pump (3), driving motor (17) and electric telescopic handle (31) input electric connection.

5. The crop farmland fertilizing treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: supporting legs (12) are fixed to four corners of the bottom of the frame (1), and wheels (13) are connected to the bottoms of the supporting legs (12).

6. The crop farmland fertilizing treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front side surface of the water tank (2) is inlaid with a first observation window (32), and the front side of the fertilizer placing box (7) is inlaid with a second observation window (33).

7. The crop farmland fertilizing treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: put the upside mid-mounting of fertile case (7) have servo motor (34), the input of servo motor (34) stretches into to put fertile case (7) in-connection has bull stick (35), both sides all are fixed with stirring leaf (36) about bull stick (35), the output of battery (15) and the input electric connection of servo motor (34), the output of PLC controller (11) and the input electric connection of servo motor (34).

8. The crop farmland fertilizing treatment device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: crushing blades (37) are fixed to the lower portions of the left side and the right side of the rotating rod (35), and the crushing blades (37) are located below the stirring blades (36).

9. The crop farmland fertilizing treatment device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the bottom of bull stick (35) is fixed with auger (38), the lower part nestification of auger (38) is in discharging channel (8).

10. The crop farmland fertilizing treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: electric control valve (39) is installed to the bottom of discharging channel (8), the output of battery (15) and electric control valve's input electric connection, the output of PLC controller (11) and electric control valve's input electric connection.