CN112881287A

CN112881287A - Ocean cable recycling and detecting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112881287A
Application number: CN202110069003.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘慧娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-19
Filing date: 2021-01-19
Publication date: 2021-06-01

Abstract

The invention discloses ocean cable recovery detection equipment which comprises a base, an installation block, a cable main body and a receiving roller, wherein the installation block is fixed on the upper surface of the base, the cable main body penetrates through the installation block, the receiving roller is connected to the right end of the cable main body, a first guide roller is arranged on the left side of the installation block, a second guide roller is arranged on the right side of the installation block, a first movable block is arranged on the outer side of the cable main body, and a second movable block is arranged on the right side of the first movable block. This detection equipment is retrieved to ocean cable has been put and has been detected wheel, intelligent range unit and second movable block, and the rotatory drive of accessible second movable block detects the wheel and removes at the surface of cable main part to whether detect the cable surface breakage, detect the position of wheel when the cable surface takes place the breakage and will change, thereby can detect through intelligent range unit, the damage of knowing the cable that can be timely.

Description

Ocean cable recycling and detecting equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ocean cable recovery, in particular to ocean cable recovery detection equipment.

Background

The ocean cable is the cable of laying in the seabed, and along with the development and the progress of society, all can use the ocean cable at the development to ocean engineering or remote signal transmission, can carry out stable transmission with the signal, after the cable uses, for avoiding producing the waste of influence and material to marine environment, can carry out recycle with the cable, but current ocean cable recovery unit still has some weak points when using:

1. the existing ocean cable recovery device can not detect the damage of the surface of the cable when the cable is recovered, most of the damage detection of the cable is finished by manual observation, the detection efficiency is low, the phenomena of detection omission and the like easily occur, the complete condition of the surface of the recovered cable can not be effectively known, the workload of workers is increased, and the use convenience and the functionality of the device are reduced;

2. the position of the containing roller is mostly kept fixed when the existing ocean cable recovery device contains the cable, the cable is concentrated at one position of the containing roller along with the process of containing work, so that the cable is unevenly distributed on the containing roller, mutual winding is easy to occur between subsequent cables, the subsequent cables are not beneficial to use, and the use convenience of the device is reduced.

To solve the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original ocean cable recovery device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide ocean cable recovery detection equipment, which solves the problems that the existing ocean cable recovery device in the market cannot detect the damage of the surface of a cable when the cable is recovered, the damage detection of the cable is mostly finished through manual observation, the detection efficiency is low, the phenomena such as detection omission and the like are easy to occur, the position of a storage roller is mostly kept fixed when the cable is stored by the existing ocean cable recovery device, the cable is concentrated at one position of the storage roller along with the storage operation, the cable is unevenly distributed on the storage roller, and the subsequent cables are easy to be wound mutually.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an ocean cable recycling and detecting device comprises a base, a mounting block, a cable main body and a receiving roller, wherein the mounting block is fixed on the upper surface of the base, the cable main body penetrates through the mounting block, the receiving roller is connected to the right end of the cable main body, a first guide roller is arranged on the left side of the mounting block, a second guide roller is arranged on the right side of the mounting block, a first movable block is arranged on the outer side of the cable main body, a second movable block is arranged on the right side of the first movable block, the first movable block and the second movable block are both positioned in the mounting block, limiting blocks are inlaid on the outer side surfaces of the first movable block and the second movable block, a connecting block is inlaid on the right side of the first movable block, a cleaning block is arranged on the inner side of the first movable block, a detecting wheel is arranged on the right side of the cleaning block, and a connecting plate is arranged at the outer end of the detecting wheel, the outside of connecting plate is provided with intelligent range unit, intelligent range unit sets up the inside at the second movable block, the equal bearing in both ends is connected with the mounting bracket around accomodating the roller, and the front side surface of mounting bracket is fixed with the second motor to the lower extreme of mounting bracket is provided with the supporting seat, the lower surface of supporting seat is inlayed and is had the drive block, and the lower extreme of drive block is connected with reciprocal lead screw to the front end of reciprocal lead screw is connected with the third motor, the front side surface at the base is fixed to the third motor.

Preferably, the first guide roller and the second guide roller are arranged perpendicular to each other, and the first guide roller is arranged vertically symmetrically with respect to a center line of the cable main body.

Preferably, the side-looking cross-section of first movable block and the side-looking cross-section of second movable block all are ring form structural design, and first movable block and second movable block all constitute revolution mechanic through between stopper and the installation piece to the right side surface mosaic of first movable block has the connecting block, and first movable block is connected through connecting block and second movable block simultaneously.

Preferably, a gear ring is embedded in the outer surface of the connecting block, a transmission gear is meshed below the gear ring, and the right side of the transmission gear is connected with a first motor.

Preferably, the outside of cleaning block is inlayed and is had the driving plate, and the outer end of driving plate is inlayed and is had the connection rope to the outside of driving plate is provided with first reset spring, and the left end of connecting the rope simultaneously is provided with the go-between.

Preferably, the number of the cleaning blocks is 4, the side-view cross section of each cleaning block is in an arc structural design, the cleaning blocks and the first movable blocks form nested connection, and the cleaning blocks are connected with the connecting rings through connecting ropes.

Preferably, the outer end of connecting plate is provided with second reset spring, and second reset spring's inside nestification has the fixed plate to the outer end of fixed plate is inlayed and is had the magnetic path, and the outer end of magnetic path is provided with the electro-magnet simultaneously.

Preferably, an integrated structure is formed between the fixing plate and the connecting plate, the outer end of the connecting plate is designed to be T-shaped, and the connecting plate and the detection wheel are connected through a bearing.

Preferably, the lower surface of the supporting seat is provided with a pulley, an integrated structure is formed between the supporting seat and the driving block, and a front-back sliding structure is formed between the driving block and the base.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the marine cable recovery detection device;

(1) the intelligent cable detection device is provided with the detection wheel, the intelligent distance measurement device and the second movable block, the detection wheel can be driven to move on the outer surface of the cable main body through the rotation of the second movable block, so that whether the surface of the cable is broken or not is detected, when the surface of the cable is broken, the position of the detection wheel is changed, the detection can be carried out through the intelligent distance measurement device, the damage of the cable can be timely known, the automatic detection is realized, the workload of workers is reduced, and the functionality of the device is improved;

(2) the cleaning blocks and the transmission gear are arranged, power can be provided for the connecting block through the matching of the transmission gear and the gear ring, the four groups of cleaning blocks can move around the outer side of the cable main body, impurities on the surface of the cable main body can be effectively cleaned along with the movement of the cable main body, on one hand, the collection quality of a subsequent cable main body is improved, and on the other hand, the influence of the impurities on the surface of the cable on subsequent detection can be avoided;

(3) be provided with drive block and reciprocal lead screw, the rotatory drive block that drives of the reciprocal lead screw of accessible removes, and the drive block can carry out fore-and-aft direction's removal in the base to the messenger accomodates the roller and can carry out reciprocating motion around along with the supporting seat, and accessible third motor controls its translation rate simultaneously, makes follow-up cable main part accomodate the in-process and can keep even on accomodating the roller, avoids the cable main part to take place intertwine, makes things convenient for the use of follow-up cable main part.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the main section structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic main sectional view of the first movable block according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of a first movable block according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the attachment ring of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side sectional view of a second movable block according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic side sectional view of the supporting base of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. mounting blocks; 3. a cable body; 4. a receiving roller; 5. a first guide roller; 6. a second guide roller; 7. a first movable block; 8. a second movable block; 9. a limiting block; 10. connecting blocks; 11. a toothed ring; 12. a transmission gear; 1201. a first motor; 13. a cleaning block; 1301. a drive plate; 1302. connecting ropes; 1303. a first return spring; 1304. a connecting ring; 14. detecting a wheel; 15. a connecting plate; 16. an intelligent distance measuring device; 17. a second return spring; 18. a fixing plate; 19. a magnetic block; 20. an electromagnet; 21. a mounting frame; 22. a second motor; 23. a supporting seat; 2301. a pulley; 24. a drive block; 25. a reciprocating screw rod; 26. a third motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an ocean cable recycling and detecting device comprises a base 1, a mounting block 2, a cable main body 3, a receiving roller 4, a first guide roller 5, a second guide roller 6, a first movable block 7, a second movable block 8, a limiting block 9, a connecting block 10, a gear ring 11, a transmission gear 12, a cleaning block 13, a detecting wheel 14, a connecting plate 15, an intelligent distance measuring device 16, a second reset spring 17, a fixing plate 18, a magnetic block 19, an electromagnet 20, a mounting frame 21, a second motor 22, a supporting seat 23, a driving block 24, a reciprocating screw rod 25 and a third motor 26, wherein the mounting block 2 is fixed on the upper surface of the base 1, the cable main body 3 penetrates through the mounting block 2, the receiving roller 4 is connected to the right end of the cable main body 3, the first guide roller 5 is arranged on the left side of the mounting block 2, the second guide roller 6 is arranged on the right side of the mounting block 2, the first movable block 7 is arranged on the outer side of the cable main, a second movable block 8 is arranged on the right side of the first movable block 7, the first movable block 7 and the second movable block 8 are both positioned in the installation block 2, a limiting block 9 is inlaid on the outer side surfaces of the first movable block 7 and the second movable block 8, a connecting block 10 is inlaid on the right side of the first movable block 7, a cleaning block 13 is arranged on the inner side of the first movable block 7, a detection wheel 14 is arranged on the right side of the cleaning block 13, a connecting plate 15 is arranged at the outer end of the detection wheel 14, an intelligent distance measuring device 16 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting plate 15, the intelligent distance measuring device 16 is arranged in the second movable block 8, an installation frame 21 is connected to the front end and the rear end of the receiving roller 4 through bearings, a second motor 22 is fixed to the front side surface of the installation frame 21, a support seat 23 is arranged at the lower end of the installation frame 21, a driving block 24 is inlaid on the lower surface of the support seat 23, the front end of the reciprocating screw rod 25 is connected with a third motor 26, and the third motor 26 is fixed on the front side surface of the base 1;

the first guide roller 5 and the second guide roller 6 are arranged vertically, the first guide roller 5 is arranged up and down symmetrically about the center line of the cable main body 3, and the moving cable main body 3 can be positioned by the matching of the first guide roller 5 and the second guide roller 6, so that the subsequent cable main body 3 can stably move in the first movable block 7 and the second movable block 8;

the side-looking section of the first movable block 7 and the side-looking section of the second movable block 8 are both in annular structural design, the first movable block 7 and the second movable block 8 form a rotating structure through the limiting block 9 and the mounting block 2, the connecting block 10 is embedded in the right side surface of the first movable block 7, meanwhile, the first movable block 7 is connected with the second movable block 8 through the connecting block 10, and the subsequent first movable block 7 and the subsequent second movable block 8 can synchronously rotate due to the structural design, so that the surface of the cable main body 3 can be conveniently cleaned and detected subsequently;

a toothed ring 11 is inlaid on the outer surface of the connecting block 10, a transmission gear 12 is meshed below the toothed ring 11, and the right side of the transmission gear 12 is connected with a first motor 1201, the transmission gear 12 can be driven to rotate by the subsequent first motor 1201 through the structural design, so that the transmission gear 12 can drive the toothed ring 11 to rotate, and power sources are provided for the first movable block 7 and the second movable block 8;

the outer side of the cleaning block 13 is inlaid with a transmission plate 1301, the outer end of the transmission plate 1301 is inlaid with a connecting rope 1302, the outer side of the transmission plate 1301 is provided with a first return spring 1303, and the left end of the connecting rope 1302 is provided with a connecting ring 1304, so that the surface of the cable main body 3 can be cleaned through the subsequent cleaning block 13, the influence on detection caused by impurities on the surface in the subsequent process is avoided, and the subsequent collection of the cable main body 3 is facilitated;

the number of the cleaning blocks 13 is 4, the inner side of the first movable block 7 is arranged at equal angles, the side-view cross section of each cleaning block 13 is in an arc-shaped structural design, the cleaning blocks 13 and the first movable block 7 form nested connection, the cleaning blocks 13 are connected through the connecting ropes 1302 and the connecting rings 1304, the structural design can control the positions of the cleaning blocks 13 through the connecting rings 1304 matched with the connecting ropes 1302, the cable main body 3 can be conveniently installed in the early stage, and meanwhile the cleaning blocks 13 can be better attached to the surface of the cable main body 3;

the outer end of the connecting plate 15 is provided with a second return spring 17, the fixing plate 18 is nested inside the second return spring 17, the outer end of the fixing plate 18 is inlaid with a magnet 19, the outer end of the magnet 19 is provided with an electromagnet 20, and the structural design can control the position of the connecting plate 15 through the matching of the subsequent electromagnet 20 and the magnet 19, so that the position of the detection wheel 14 is controlled;

an integrated structure is formed between the fixing plate 18 and the connecting plate 15, the outer end of the connecting plate 15 is in a T-shaped structural design, the connecting plate 15 and the detection wheel 14 are in bearing connection, the structural design facilitates the follow-up monitoring of the position of the connecting plate 15 through the intelligent distance measuring device 16, so that the damage of the cable main body 3 can be reflected indirectly, and the follow-up detection efficiency is improved;

the lower surface mounting of supporting seat 23 has pulley 2301, and constitutes the integral structure between supporting seat 23 and the drive block 24 to constitute front and back sliding construction between drive block 24 and the base 1, the rotatory drive block 24 of the follow-up reciprocal lead screw 25 of above-mentioned structural design accessible moves, thereby makes and accomodates roller 4 and can carry out reciprocating motion around on base 1, and convenient follow-up even accomodating cable main part 3, increases the functional of device.

The working principle is as follows: when the ocean cable recovery detection device is used, firstly, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a cable main body 3 to be recovered can pass through the inside of an installation block 2, the right end of the cable main body is connected with a receiving roller 4, a first guide roller 5 can position the vertical position of the cable main body 3, a second guide roller 6 can position the horizontal position of the cable main body 3, so that the cable main body 3 can be subsequently and centrally kept inside a first movable block 7 and a second movable block 8, when the cable main body 3 passes through the inside of the first movable block 7, a connecting ring 1304 can be pulled or rotated first, and as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the connecting rope 1302 drives a transmission plate 1301 to move to control the position of a cleaning block 13, the cable main body 3 is convenient to be installed in the early stage, a subsequent first return spring 1303 can push the transmission plate 1301 to move, keeping the cleaning block 13 and the surface of the cable body 3 in close contact;

referring to fig. 6 and 7, the electromagnet 20 is default to be in a power-on state, and attracts the magnetic block 19 to keep the detection wheel 14 in a storage state, when the cable body 3 is subsequently recovered, the circuit connection of the electromagnet 20 can be disconnected, so that the detection wheel 14 is attached to the surface of the cable body 3, meanwhile, the intelligent distance measuring device 16 monitors the position of the connection plate 15, the intelligent distance measuring device 16 can be an infrared distance measuring instrument, then the first motor 1201 can be started, the first motor 1201 drives the transmission gear 12 to rotate, the transmission gear 12 drives the connection block 10 to rotate through the meshing with the gear ring 11, so that the first movable block 7 and the second movable block 8 respectively rotate in the installation block 2 under the action of the limit block 9, the first movable block 7 drives the cleaning block 13 to move on the outer side of the cable body 3, and the impurities on the surface of the cable body 3 are cleaned by matching with the movement of the cable body 3 itself, meanwhile, the second movable block 8 drives the detection wheel 14 to move outside the cable main body 3, when the surface of the cable main body 3 is broken, the position of the detection wheel 14 on the cable main body 3 is changed, the connection plate 15 moves, the intelligent distance measuring device 16 can detect the distance change of the connection plate 15 at the moment, so as to reflect that the cable main body 3 is broken, as shown in fig. 8, when the cable main body 3 is stored, the second motor 22 and the third motor 26 can be started, the second motor 22 drives the storage roller 4 to rotate, the cable main body 3 is wound, the third motor 26 drives the reciprocating screw rod 25 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 25 rotates and simultaneously drives the driving block 24 to move along the groove on the surface, so that the driving block 24 can drive the supporting seat 23 to reciprocate back and forth on the base 1, and the pulley 2301 can provide support for the supporting seat 23, thereby make supporting seat 23 drive and accomodate roller 4 and remove, with the even surface of accomodating roller 4 of accomodating of cable main part 3, avoid follow-up cable main part 3 to take place the winding, make things convenient for subsequent use, increase the functional of device.

Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a detection equipment is retrieved to ocean cable, includes base (1), installation piece (2), cable main part (3) and accomodates roller (4), its characterized in that: the cable fixing device is characterized in that an installation block (2) is fixed on the upper surface of a base (1), a cable main body (3) penetrates through the installation block (2), a containing roller (4) is connected to the right end of the cable main body (3), a first guide roller (5) is arranged on the left side of the installation block (2), a second guide roller (6) is arranged on the right side of the installation block (2), a first movable block (7) is arranged on the outer side of the cable main body (3), a second movable block (8) is arranged on the right side of the first movable block (7), the first movable block (7) and the second movable block (8) are both located inside the installation block (2), a limiting block (9) is inlaid on the outer side surface of the first movable block (7) and the outer side surface of the second movable block (8), a connecting block (10) is inlaid on the right side of the first movable block (7), and a cleaning block (13) is arranged on the inner side of the first movable block (7), and the right side of clean piece (13) is provided with detection wheel (14) to the outer end of detecting wheel (14) is provided with connecting plate (15), the outside of connecting plate (15) is provided with intelligent range unit (16), intelligence range unit (16) set up the inside at second movable block (8), the equal bearing in both ends is connected with mounting bracket (21) around accomodating roller (4), and the front side surface of mounting bracket (21) is fixed with second motor (22), and the lower extreme of mounting bracket (21) is provided with supporting seat (23), the lower surface of supporting seat (23) inlays and has drive block (24), and the lower extreme of drive block (24) is connected with reciprocal lead screw (25), and the front end of reciprocal lead screw (25) is connected with third motor (26), the front side surface at base (1) is fixed in third motor (26).

2. The marine cable recovery detection device of claim 1, wherein: the first guide roller (5) and the second guide roller (6) are perpendicular to each other, and the first guide roller (5) is arranged in an up-down symmetrical mode relative to the center line of the cable main body (3).

3. The marine cable recovery detection device of claim 1, wherein: the side-looking cross section of first movable block (7) and the side-looking cross section of second movable block (8) all are ring form structural design, and first movable block (7) and second movable block (8) all constitute rotation structure through between stopper (9) and installation piece (2) to the right side surface mosaic of first movable block (7) has connecting block (10), and first movable block (7) are connected through connecting block (10) and second movable block (8) simultaneously.

4. A marine cable recovery detection apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the outer surface of the connecting block (10) is inlaid with a toothed ring (11), a transmission gear (12) is meshed below the toothed ring (11), and the right side of the transmission gear (12) is connected with a first motor (1201).

5. The marine cable recovery detection device of claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the cleaning block (13) is inlaid with a transmission plate (1301), the outer end of the transmission plate (1301) is inlaid with a connecting rope (1302), a first return spring (1303) is arranged on the outer side of the transmission plate (1301), and a connecting ring (1304) is arranged at the left end of the connecting rope (1302).

6. The marine cable recovery detection device of claim 5, wherein: the cleaning blocks (13) are arranged on the inner side of the first movable block (7) at equal angles, the side-view cross section of each cleaning block (13) is designed to be in an arc-shaped structure, the cleaning blocks (13) and the first movable block (7) are connected in a nested mode, and meanwhile the cleaning blocks (13) are connected with the connecting rings (1304) through connecting ropes (1302).

7. The marine cable recovery detection device of claim 1, wherein: the outer end of connecting plate (15) is provided with second reset spring (17), and the inside nested fixed plate (18) that has of second reset spring (17), and the outer end of fixed plate (18) is inlayed and is had magnetic path (19), and the outer end of magnetic path (19) is provided with electro-magnet (20) simultaneously.

8. The marine cable recovery detecting device according to claim 7, wherein: an integrated structure is formed between the fixing plate (18) and the connecting plate (15), the outer end of the connecting plate (15) is designed in a T-shaped structure, and the connecting plate (15) and the detection wheel (14) are connected through a bearing.

9. The marine cable recovery detection device of claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the supporting seat (23) is provided with a pulley (2301), the supporting seat (23) and the driving block (24) form an integrated structure, and the driving block (24) and the base (1) form a front-back sliding structure.