Cable epidermis damage electric leakage detection device for immersion building construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction safety, in particular to a cable skin damage and electric leakage detection device for immersion type building construction.
Background
Inside dark cable of building need carry out construction such as pre-buried at the in-process of construction in the construction, because this type of cable is comparatively loaded down with trivial details when follow-up changing, the comparatively excellent cable of general can adoptability uses, and for guaranteeing the normal use of cable, need detect cable surface, avoid the cable to receive the breakage when placing or removing and lead to the inner core to leak outward, there is the potential safety hazard in the use of messenger's cable, but there are some weak points in current cable epidermis electric leakage detection device when using:
1. the existing cable skin electric leakage detection device is generally carried out by manually observing the surface of a cable, the detection efficiency is low, the detection is easy to miss due to the error of detection personnel during detection, certain detection leaks exist, more manpower and time are consumed when the overall length of the cable is long, and the functionality of the device is reduced;
2. current cable epidermis electric leakage detection device is detecting the back with the cable and is not convenient for accomodate the arrangement to the cable, and the cable after the detection directly scatters and takes place intertwine or lead to the secondary of cable epidermis impaired easily in the external world, has reduced the use convenience of device.
In order to solve the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original cable skin electric leakage detection device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cable skin damage leakage detection device for immersion type building construction, which aims to solve the problems that the existing cable skin leakage detection device in the market proposed by the background technology generally adopts a mode of manually observing the surface of a cable, the detection efficiency is low, the detection is easy to miss due to the error of a detector during detection, a certain detection leak exists, the existing cable skin leakage detection device is inconvenient to store and arrange the cable after the cable is detected, and the detected cable is directly scattered outside and is easy to be mutually wound or cause the secondary damage of the cable skin.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cable skin damage leakage detection device for immersion type building construction comprises a base, a detection chamber, a cable main body and a first guide roller, wherein the detection chamber is inlaid on the upper surface of the base, the cable main body is arranged in the detection chamber, the first guide roller is arranged on the outer side of the cable main body, the first guide roller is arranged on the upper surface of the detection chamber, the third guide roller is arranged on the left side of the first guide roller, the second guide roller is arranged below the first guide roller, the second guide roller is mounted in the detection chamber in a bearing mode, a first conductive block is mounted on the inner wall of the detection chamber, the right end of the first conductive block is connected with an alarm device, the alarm device is arranged on the outer side of the detection chamber, a second conductive block is arranged in the detection chamber, the left end of the second conductive block is connected with an electromagnet, and an installation shell is arranged on the outer side of the electromagnet, the installation shell is inlaid on the surface of the outer side of the detection chamber, a self-reset switch is arranged in the installation shell, a movable rod is arranged on the right side of the self-reset switch, a metal plate is inlaid at the right end of the movable rod, a cleaning wiper is arranged above the second guide roller, the outer end of the cleaning wiper is connected with an installation plate, a connection rope is inlaid on the surface of the installation plate, a fourth guide roller is arranged on the outer side of the connection rope, the front end of the connection rope is connected with a pull block, the pull block is positioned on the front side of the detection chamber, the left end of the cable main body is connected with a winding drum, a first fixing plate is arranged on the front side of the winding drum, a second fixing plate is arranged on the rear side of the first fixing plate, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are both inlaid above the base, a connection groove is formed in the surface of the winding drum, and the front end of the adjusting rod penetrates through the front side surface of the winding drum, a temporary supporting plate is fixed on the rear side of the first fixing plate through a bolt, a driving motor is fixed on the front side surface of the first fixing plate through a bolt, a positioning plate is connected to the rear end of the winding drum, and a threaded rod is connected to the rear side of the positioning plate.
Preferably, a rotating structure is formed among the first guide roller, the second guide roller, the third guide roller, the fourth guide roller and the detection chamber, and the fourth guide roller is arranged in bilateral symmetry with respect to the center line of the pull block.
Preferably, the surface of the movable rod is nested with a first return spring, the left end of the movable rod is embedded with a pressing plate, and a left-right sliding structure is formed between the movable rod and the mounting shell.
Preferably, the surface of the outer side of the mounting plate is embedded with a guide rod, the surface of the guide rod is embedded with a second return spring, the outer side of the guide rod is provided with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is embedded on the inner wall of the detection chamber.
Preferably, the outer end of the guide rod is designed into a T-shaped structure, and the guide rod and the connecting plate are connected in a nested manner.
Preferably, the connecting blocks are embedded in the front end and the rear end of the winding drum, and the rotating structures are formed among the connecting blocks, the first fixing plate and the positioning plate.
Preferably, the rear end bearing of the adjusting rod is provided with a limiting plate, a front-back sliding structure is formed between the limiting plate and the connecting groove, and the adjusting rod is in threaded connection with the winding drum.
Preferably, the rear end of the driving motor is provided with an output shaft, a convex block is embedded on the surface of the output shaft, and a front-back sliding structure is formed between the convex block and the connecting block.
Preferably, the lower surface of locating plate is inlayed and is had the movable block, and constitutes front and back sliding structure between movable block and the second fixed plate to constitute the bearing connection between locating plate and the threaded rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the cable skin damage and electric leakage detection device for the immersed building construction;
(1) the cable detection device is provided with a detection chamber, a second guide roller and an alarm device, the cable main body can be guided into the detection chamber through the second guide roller to be conveyed, a proper amount of electrolyte is arranged in the detection chamber in advance, the alarm device can be driven to work when the surface of a cable is damaged and leaks electricity, and an operator is prompted, the alarm device can be a buzzer, a strobe light or other devices with prompting functions, the detection efficiency of the device on the cable main body can be effectively improved through an immersion detection mode, and the phenomenon of missed detection cannot occur;
(2) the cleaning wiper and the pulling block are arranged, the detected cable main body can be cleaned through the cleaning wiper, the cleaning wiper can be made of sponge or other water-absorbing materials, the phenomenon that the surface of the subsequent cable main body is too wet when the subsequent cable main body is stored can be avoided, impurities on the surface of the cable can be cleaned, meanwhile, the pulling block is matched with the connecting rope to pull the mounting plate to move, the two groups of cleaning wipers are mutually extruded, liquid absorbed in the cleaning wiper is squeezed out, the subsequent continuous use is facilitated, and the functionality of the device is improved;
(3) the cable connector is provided with a movable rod and an electromagnet, when the cable leaks electricity, the electromagnet can be electrified to attract the metal plate, the movable rod is pulled to move, the pressing plate is released from extruding the self-reset switch, the self-reset switch bounces at the moment, the circuit connection of the driving motor is disconnected, the cable connector stops accommodating the cable main body, and the electric leakage position can be conveniently searched;
(4) be provided with reel and locating plate, accessible reel carries out the main part to the cable after detecting and accomodates, and convenient follow-up use the cable main part simultaneously avoids the cable main part to take place the intertwine, and the removal of follow-up accessible locating plate is dismantled the reel, and the cable after conveniently collecting is taken off and is deposited or change the reel, improves the use convenience of device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top-down view of the cleaning wipe of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of the winding drum according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the output shaft of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a detection chamber; 3. a cable body; 4. a first guide roller; 5. a second guide roller; 6. a third guide roller; 7. a first conductive block; 8. an alarm device; 9. a second conductive block; 10. an electromagnet; 11. mounting a shell; 12. a self-reset switch; 13. a movable rod; 1301. a first return spring; 1302. pressing a plate; 14. a metal plate; 15. cleaning and wiping; 16. mounting a plate; 1601. a guide bar; 1602. a second return spring; 1603. a connecting plate; 17. connecting ropes; 18. a fourth guide roller; 19. pulling the block; 20. winding the roll; 2001. connecting blocks; 21. a first fixing plate; 22. a second fixing plate; 23. connecting grooves; 24. adjusting a rod; 2401. a limiting plate; 25. a temporary support plate; 26. a drive motor; 2601. an output shaft; 2602. a bump; 27. positioning a plate; 2701. a movable block; 28. a threaded rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cable skin damage and electric leakage detection device for immersion type building construction comprises a base 1, a detection chamber 2, a cable main body 3, a first guide roller 4, a second guide roller 5, a third guide roller 6, a first conductive block 7, an alarm device 8, a second conductive block 9, an electromagnet 10, an installation shell 11, a self-reset switch 12, a movable rod 13, a metal plate 14, a cleaning wiper 15, an installation plate 16, a connection rope 17, a fourth guide roller 18, a pulling block 19, a winding drum 20, a first fixing plate 21, a second fixing plate 22, a connection groove 23, an adjustment rod 24, a temporary support plate 25, a driving motor 26, a positioning plate 27 and a threaded rod 28, wherein the detection chamber 2 is embedded on the upper surface of the base 1, the cable main body 3 is arranged inside the detection chamber 2, the first guide roller 4 is arranged on the outer side of the cable main body 3, the first guide roller 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the detection chamber 2, the third guide roller 6 is arranged on the left side of the first guide roller 4, and the second guide roller 5 is arranged below the first guide roller 4, the second guide roller 5 is bearing-mounted in the detection chamber 2, the inner wall of the detection chamber 2 is provided with a first conductive block 7, the right end of the first conductive block 7 is connected with an alarm device 8, the alarm device 8 is arranged on the outer side of the detection chamber 2, the second conductive block 9 is arranged in the detection chamber 2, the left end of the second conductive block 9 is connected with an electromagnet 10, the outer side of the electromagnet 10 is provided with a mounting shell 11, the mounting shell 11 is embedded on the outer side surface of the detection chamber 2, the mounting shell 11 is internally provided with a self-reset switch 12, the right side of the self-reset switch 12 is provided with a movable rod 13, the right end of the movable rod 13 is embedded with a metal plate 14, the upper part of the second guide roller 5 is provided with a cleaning wiper 15, the outer end of the cleaning wiper 15 is connected with a mounting plate 16, and the surface of the mounting plate 16 is, a fourth guide roller 18 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting rope 17, the front end of the connecting rope 17 is connected with a pulling block 19, the pulling block 19 is positioned on the front side of the detection chamber 2, the left end of the cable main body 3 is connected with a winding drum 20, the front side of the winding drum 20 is provided with a first fixing plate 21, the rear side of the first fixing plate 21 is provided with a second fixing plate 22, the first fixing plate 21 and the second fixing plate 22 are both embedded above the base 1, the surface of the winding drum 20 is provided with a connecting groove 23, the front end of the connecting groove 23 is provided with an adjusting rod 24, the front end of the adjusting rod 24 penetrates through the front side surface of the winding drum 20, a temporary support plate 25 is fixed on the rear side of the first fixing plate 21 through bolts, a driving motor 26 is fixed on the front side surface of the first fixing plate 21, the rear end of the winding drum 20 is connected with a positioning plate 27;
the first guide roller 4, the second guide roller 5, the third guide roller 6, the fourth guide roller 18 and the detection chamber 2 form a rotating structure, the fourth guide roller 18 is arranged in bilateral symmetry with respect to the center line of the pulling block 19, and the cable main body 3 can be guided by the first guide roller 4, the second guide roller 5 and the third guide roller 6 through the structural design, so that the cable main body can stably move in the detection chamber 2, and the subsequent detection work can be normally carried out;
the surface of the movable rod 13 is nested with a first return spring 1301, the left end of the movable rod 13 is nested with a pressing plate 1302, a left-right sliding structure is formed between the movable rod 13 and the mounting shell 11, the structural design can control the self-reset switch 12 through the pressing plate 1302, and the subsequent control of the driving motor 26 is realized;
the outer side surface of the mounting plate 16 is embedded with a guide rod 1601, the surface of the guide rod 1601 is embedded with a second return spring 1602, the outer side of the guide rod 1601 is provided with a connecting plate 1603, and the connecting plate 1603 is embedded on the inner wall of the detection chamber 2, the structure design enables the subsequent mounting plate 16 to move, and liquid in the cleaning wiper 15 can be squeezed out;
the outer end of the guide rod 1601 is in a T-shaped structural design, the guide rod 1601 and the connecting plate 1603 are connected in a nested mode, the guide rod 1601 can guide the mounting plate 16 to move, and the guide rod 1601 can be reset through the second reset spring 1602 after moving;
the connecting blocks 2001 are embedded in the front end and the rear end of the winding drum 20, and a rotating structure is formed among the connecting blocks 2001, the first fixing plate 21 and the positioning plate 27, so that the subsequent winding drum 20 can be connected with the first fixing plate 21 through the connecting blocks 2001, and the subsequent winding drum 20 can be conveniently detached;
the rear end bearing of the adjusting rod 24 is provided with a limiting plate 2401, a front-back sliding structure is formed between the limiting plate 2401 and the connecting groove 23, the adjusting rod 24 is in threaded connection with the winding drum 20, the limiting plate 2401 can be driven to move by the rotation of the adjusting rod 24, and the end of the cable main body 3 is fixed in the connecting groove 23 through the limiting plate 2401;
an output shaft 2601 is mounted at the rear end of the driving motor 26, a lug 2602 is embedded in the surface of the output shaft 2601, and a front-back sliding structure is formed between the lug 2602 and the connecting block 2001, the structural design enables the output shaft 2601 to drive the connecting block 2001 to rotate through the lug 2602, and meanwhile, the subsequent connecting block 2001 can be taken down from the outer side of the lug 2602;
the lower surface of locating plate 27 is inlayed and is had movable block 2701, and constitutes front and back sliding structure between movable block 2701 and the second fixed plate 22 to constitute the bearing connection between locating plate 27 and the threaded rod 28, above-mentioned structural design accessible threaded rod 28's rotation drives locating plate 27 and removes, conveniently installs or dismantles reel 20.
The working principle is as follows: when the cable skin damage and leakage detection device for the submerged building construction is used, firstly, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the cable main body 3 can be connected with the device according to the drawing, as shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, the end part of the cable main body 3 is inserted into the connecting groove 23, then the limiting plate 2401 is pushed to move by rotating the adjusting rod 24, the end head of the cable main body 3 is fixed into the connecting groove 23, a proper amount of electrolyte is arranged in the detection chamber 2 in advance to conduct current, the alarm device 8 can select a buzzer, an alarm lamp or a device with a combined use and other alarm functions as required, and the other end of the cable main body 3 is connected with a low-voltage power supply;
referring to fig. 7, the driving motor 26 is then started to drive the connecting block 2001 to rotate through the cooperation of the output shaft 2601 and the protrusion 2602, so as to rotate the winding drum 20, wind the cable body 3, move the cable body 3 in the detection chamber 2, clean the detected cable body 3 by the cleaning wiper 15 and output, when the cable body 3 has a damaged electric leakage phenomenon, the current is transmitted to the first conductive block 7 through the electrolyte in the detection chamber 2, so as to drive the alarm device 8 to prompt the detector that the cable body is damaged, referring to fig. 4, the second conductive block 9 connects the circuit of the electromagnet 10, the electromagnet 10 is energized to generate a magnetic force, attract the metal plate 14, so as to move the movable rod 13, and release the pressing of the pressing plate 1302 on the self-resetting switch 12, so as to bounce the self-resetting switch 12, the circuit connection controlled by the self-reset switch 12 is disconnected, the self-reset switch 12 controls the circuit connection of the driving motor 26, so that the driving motor 26 stops rotating, the winding drum 20 stops winding the cable main body 3, and the cable main body 3 at the broken position is conveniently checked;
when the cleaning wiper 15 works for a long time, the liquid in the cleaning wiper 15 can be squeezed out to enable the cleaning wiper to keep the moisture absorption capacity, as shown in a combined figure 3, the pulling block 19 can be pulled forwards, the connecting rope 17 is pulled by the pulling block 19 to move on the fourth guide roller 18, the two groups of mounting plates 16 are pulled to be close to the middle part, the two groups of cleaning wipers 15 are squeezed with each other to squeeze the liquid in the cleaning wiper out, the good water absorption capacity of the cleaning wiper 15 is kept in the following, and the cleaning wiper 15 can be made of sponge or other flexible water absorption materials, so that the functionality of the device is improved;
after the cable main body 3 is completely wound, the winding drum 20 can be detached and replaced, as shown in fig. 6, the threaded rod 28 is rotated, the threaded rod 28 is connected with the second fixing plate 22 through threads to pull the positioning plate 27 to move, the positioning plate 27 slides along the second fixing plate 22 through the movable block 2701, the connection between the positioning plate 27 and the connecting block 2001 is released, then the winding drum 20 can be taken down from the first fixing plate 21, the winding drum 20 is detached, the subsequent use and storage of the cable main body 3 are facilitated, and the use convenience of the device is improved.
Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.