CN112872924A - Grinding equipment for blade machining and machining process thereof - Google Patents
Grinding equipment for blade machining and machining process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112872924A CN112872924A CN202011582425.XA CN202011582425A CN112872924A CN 112872924 A CN112872924 A CN 112872924A CN 202011582425 A CN202011582425 A CN 202011582425A CN 112872924 A CN112872924 A CN 112872924A
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- blade
- grinding
- mounting table
- motor
- screw rod
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B3/00—Sharpening cutting edges, e.g. of tools; Accessories therefor, e.g. for holding the tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
- B24B41/067—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies radially supporting workpieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/16—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces performing a reciprocating movement, e.g. during which the sense of rotation of the working-spindle is reversed
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a grinding device for processing a blade and a processing technology thereof, the grinding device comprises a base, a left guide cavity is fixedly arranged on the left side of the base, a left guide plate is arranged on the left guide cavity, a right guide cavity is fixedly arranged on the right side of the base, a right guide plate is arranged on the right guide cavity, a U-shaped turnover plate is rotatably connected between the left guide plate and the right guide plate, a blade mounting table is fixedly arranged inside the U-shaped turnover plate, a mounting block is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the back surface of the base, a vertical mounting table is fixedly arranged on the mounting block, a transverse mounting table is arranged on the vertical mounting table through a fixing plate and is positioned above the blade mounting table, a grinding frame is slidably connected on the transverse mounting table, two grinding motors are arranged inside the grinding frame, and grinding wheels are arranged at the output ends of the grinding motors, the grinding equipment for processing the blade realizes grinding of the blade without stopping, and has high grinding efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of blade processing equipment, and particularly relates to grinding equipment for blade processing and a processing technology thereof.
Background
In daily life, often need various blades, the blade is after using a period, the edge of a knife can the limit blunt, need grind again, but it is also a technological activity to whet a knife, not all people can grind the sword, it can waste people's plenty of time to whet a knife simultaneously, consequently, demand to grinding equipment for multi-functional blade processing is increasing day by day, traditional blade grinding equipment still needs personnel to participate in processing, extravagant manpower resources, need control the angle of grinding the blade when grinding the blade simultaneously, the use is comparatively loaded down with trivial details.
As patent application number 201820265215X discloses a grinding device is used in processing of multi-functional blade, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the base up end is from a left side to right side fixedly connected with pivot, second motor, second dead lever and first dead lever in proper order, the terminal surface rotates and is connected with the ratchet before the second dead lever, ratchet one side fixedly connected with movable rod, the movable rod end rotates and is connected with the second runner, the pivot top rotates and is connected with the swing board, swing board up end fixedly connected with anchor clamps, anchor clamps top screwed connection has adjust knob, the block is connected with the blade in the anchor clamps, and this scheme can function mill out the cutting edge of different angles, processes out the blade of different sharpness, grinds whole blade automatically, but current blade grinding device still exists following not enoughly in the course of working:
1. the existing blade grinding equipment can only grind a single blade in the processing process, and the grinding efficiency is low;
2. the conventional blade grinding equipment needs to be stopped to disassemble and assemble the ground blade in the machining process, so that time and labor are wasted, and the grinding efficiency of the blade is further reduced;
3. the existing blade grinding equipment can only grind one side of the blade in the machining process, and the practicability is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide grinding equipment for machining a blade and a machining process thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a grinding device for processing a blade comprises a base, wherein a left guide cavity is fixedly arranged at the left side of the base, a left guide plate is arranged on the left guide cavity, a right guide cavity is fixedly arranged on the right side of the base, a right guide plate is arranged on the right guide cavity, a U-shaped turnover plate is rotatably connected between the left guide plate and the right guide plate, the blade mounting table is fixedly arranged inside the U-shaped turnover plate, the mounting block is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the back surface of the base, a vertical mounting table is fixedly arranged on the mounting block, a fixing plate is connected on the vertical mounting table in a sliding way, a transverse mounting table is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate and is positioned above the blade mounting table, the transverse mounting table is connected with a grinding frame in a sliding manner, two grinding motors are arranged inside the grinding frame, and grinding wheels are arranged at the output ends of the grinding motors;
the blade mounting table is of a cuboid cavity structure, a plurality of blade mounting grooves are equidistantly formed in the top surface and the bottom surface of the blade mounting table, the blade mounting grooves are of a sunken U-shaped plate structure, the interior of the blade mounting table is divided into two blade clamping cavities along the central line in the horizontal direction, the two blade clamping cavities are symmetrical about the center of the blade mounting table, each blade clamping cavity comprises a second motor, a second screw, a clamping section and a second nut seat, the other end of the second screw penetrates through the side surface of the blade mounting table and is connected with the output end of the second motor, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the blade mounting table through the motor mounting seat, the second screw is divided into a plurality of clamping sections at equal intervals, the plurality of clamping sections correspond to the plurality of blade mounting grooves one by one, the clamping sections are located right below the blade mounting grooves, and the clamping sections are opposite in thread turning directions at two ends along the central line in the vertical direction, two ends of the clamping section are symmetrically provided with two nut seats through threaded connection, the forward projection of the nut seat II is of an L-shaped plate structure, and the horizontal plates of the two nut seats are located in the middle of the blade mounting groove and are oppositely arranged.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the blade mounting platform is characterized in that a water collecting tank is arranged on the surface of the base and is positioned below the blade mounting platform.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the structure in left side direction chamber and right side direction chamber is unanimous completely and about the central line symmetry of the vertical direction of base, left side direction chamber is cuboid cavity structure, the guide way has been seted up along longitudinal direction on the top surface in left side direction chamber, the fixed screw rod one that is provided with in inside in left side direction chamber, the back that the one end of screw rod one runs through left side direction chamber is connected with motor one, motor one is through the fixed back that sets up in left side direction chamber of motor mount pad, there is nut seat one on the screw rod one through threaded connection, the fixed left deflector that is provided with on the side of nut seat one, the top of left side deflector runs through the guide way and slides and sets up on the guide way.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the novel rotary table is characterized in that a second rotary table is arranged on the inner side face of the left guide plate, the second rotary table is arranged on the left guide plate through a rotary bearing seat, a first rotary table is arranged on the inner side face of the right guide plate, a rotary motor is arranged on the outer side face of the right guide plate through a motor mounting seat, an output shaft of the rotary motor penetrates through the right guide plate and is connected with the first rotary table, and the two ends of the U-shaped turnover plate are fixedly arranged on the second rotary table of the left guide plate and the first rotary table of the right guide plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and when the U-shaped turnover plate is horizontal, the bottom surface of the U-shaped turnover plate is abutted against the limiting columns.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a vertical mount table, including vertical mount table, vertical direction, vertical guide rail, screw rod five, top surface that vertical mount table was run through on the front of vertical mount table, the both sides that just are located the bar groove are provided with vertical guide rail, the inside screw rod five that is provided with of cavity of vertical mount table, the top surface that vertical mount table was run through on the five top of screw rod is connected with five output of motor, there is nut seat five on the five screw rod through threaded connection, the fixed connecting block that is provided with on the five front of nut seat, the front of connecting block runs through the back fixed connection of bar groove with the fixed plate, the back both sides of fixed plate are provided with the slider with vertical guide rail looks adaptation along vertical direction, the slider sliding connection of fixed plate through back both sides is on the vertical.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the two ends of the top surface of the transverse installation table are provided with side plates, a screw rod III is arranged between the side plates at the two ends, one end of the screw rod III penetrates through the side plates and is connected with the output end of a motor III, a nut seat III is connected to the screw rod III through threads, and the nut seat III is fixedly connected with the grinding frame;
grind the frame and be the cuboid cavity structure of front and bottom surface all uncovered, the inside of grinding the frame is provided with screw rod four, the one end of screw rod four is run through and is ground the frame lateral wall and be connected with four outputs of motor, the motor cross the fixed setting on the side of grinding the frame of motor mount pad, the screw thread soon to opposite along central line direction both ends is followed to screw rod four, the both ends of screw rod four are provided with nut seat four through the threaded connection symmetry, be provided with the grinding motor through the motor mount pad on the bottom surface of nut seat four, the output fixedly connected with grinding miller of grinding motor.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the front of the transverse installation table is provided with a transverse guide rail along the horizontal direction, the back of the grinding frame is provided with a transverse sliding groove matched with the transverse guide rail, and the grinding frame is connected to the table top of the transverse installation table in a sliding mode through the transverse sliding groove.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and T-shaped grooves are formed in the back surface inside the grinding frame and positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the screw rod IV along the horizontal direction, T-shaped blocks matched with the T-shaped grooves are arranged on the back surface of the nut seat IV, and the nut seat IV is connected to the T-shaped grooves inside the grinding frame in a sliding mode through the T-shaped blocks on the back surface.
As a still further scheme of the invention: a blade machining process of grinding equipment for machining a blade comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing a plurality of blades to be ground in a blade mounting groove on the top surface of a blade mounting table, driving a screw rod II to rotate through a motor II, enabling a nut seat II in a screw rod II driving clamping section to clamp the blades in the blade mounting groove, and after the blade mounting groove on the top surface of the blade mounting table is mounted, driving a rotary table I to rotate 180 degrees through a rotary motor, so that the blades are mounted in the blade mounting groove on the bottom surface of the blade mounting table, and mounting the blades on the blade mounting table is completed;
step two: the screw rod drives the first nut seat to move in the longitudinal direction by driving the first screw rod to rotate through the first motor, so that a left guide plate in the left guide cavity and a right guide plate in the right guide cavity move in the longitudinal direction, the position of the blade mounting table is adjusted, and the screw rod is driven to rotate through the fifth motor, so that the fifth nut seat drives the fixed plate to move in the vertical direction, and the height of the transverse mounting table is adjusted;
step three: the screw rod four is driven by the motor to rotate, so that the nut seats four at the two ends of the screw rod four-drive move in the opposite direction or the reverse direction, the distance between the two grinding motors is adjusted to ensure that the two grinding wheels are positioned at two sides of the blade in the vertical direction, then the screw rod is driven by the motor five to rotate, the nut seat five drives the fixing plate to further move downwards in the vertical direction, the grinding wheels are abutted against the blade, the blade is ground, in the grinding process, the screw rod drives the nut seat I to reciprocate in the longitudinal direction by driving the screw rod I to rotate through the motor I, so that the reciprocating movement of the blade mounting table on the base is realized, the grinding of the whole section of the blade is completed, the third screw is driven to rotate by the third motor, so that the third screw drives the third nut seat to move in the horizontal direction, the position of the grinding frame in the horizontal direction is adjusted, and the grinding of the blade on the top surface of the whole blade mounting table is finished;
step four: after the grinding of the blade on the top surface of the blade mounting table is finished, the rotary motor drives the rotary table to rotate for 180 degrees, so that the grinding of the blade on the bottom surface of the blade mounting table is realized, in the grinding process of the blade on the bottom surface of the blade mounting table, the dismounting and the secondary feeding of the blade on the top surface of the blade mounting table are finished, the sequential circulation is realized, and the grinding of the blade of the grinding equipment for processing the blade is realized without stopping the machine.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, two blade clamping cavities are arranged on the blade mounting table, a plurality of blade mounting grooves are formed in the two blade clamping cavities, a plurality of blades to be ground are placed in the blade mounting grooves of the blade mounting table, and the screw rod II is driven to rotate by the motor II, so that the nut seat II in the clamping section is driven by the screw rod II to clamp the blades in the blade mounting grooves, and the blades are clamped and fixed on the blade mounting table, namely, the blades are clamped and fixed at one time, and therefore, the blade mounting table is strong in practicability and high in flexibility;
2. according to the invention, after the blade mounting groove on the top surface of the blade mounting table is mounted, the rotary motor drives the rotary table to rotate 180 degrees for one time, so that the blades are mounted in the blade mounting groove on the bottom surface of the blade mounting table, and the mounting of the blades in two blade clamping cavities on the blade mounting table is completed;
3. in the grinding process of the blade, the screw is driven by the motor to rotate four times, so that the nut seats at two ends of the screw are driven by four times to move in the opposite directions or in the opposite directions, the distance between the two grinding motors is adjusted, the two grinding wheels are positioned on two sides of the blade in the vertical direction, the screw is driven by the motor to rotate five times, the nut seats drive the fixing plate to move downwards further in the vertical direction, the grinding wheels are abutted against the blade, the blade is ground, in the grinding process, the screw is driven by the motor to rotate one time, the nut seats are driven by the screw to move back and forth in the longitudinal direction, the blade mounting table moves back and forth on the base, the two side faces of the blade are ground synchronously, the flexibility is high, and the grinding speed is high.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front surface of a grinding apparatus for blade processing.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at B.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a base in an abrasive device for machining a blade.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a left guide cavity in the grinding device for machining the blade.
Fig. 6 is a top view of a base in an abrasive blade machining apparatus.
Fig. 7 is a plan view of an insert mounting table in a grinding apparatus for machining an insert.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an insert mounting groove in a grinding apparatus for insert machining.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a vertical mounting table in the grinding apparatus for machining a blade.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the inside of a vertical mounting table in a grinding apparatus for machining a blade.
In the figure: 1. a base; 101. a left guide cavity; 1011. a left guide plate; 1012. a guide groove; 1013. a first screw rod; 1014. a first nut seat; 1015. a first motor; 102. a right guide cavity; 1021. a right guide plate; 103. a water collection tank; 104. mounting blocks; 105. a limiting column; 2. a blade mounting table; 201. a U-shaped turnover plate; 202. a first rotating disc; 203. a rotating electric machine; 204. a second rotating disc; 205. rotating the bearing seat; 206. a blade mounting groove; 3. a blade clamping cavity; 301. a second motor; 302. a second screw; 303. a clamping section; 304. a second nut seat; 4. a transverse mounting table; 401. a third screw; 402. a third motor; 403. a third nut seat; 404. a grinding frame; 405. a fourth motor; 406. a screw rod IV; 407. a nut seat IV; 408. grinding the motor; 5. a vertical mounting table; 501. a fifth motor; 502. a strip-shaped groove; 503. a fixing plate; 504. a fifth screw; 505. a nut seat V; 506. and (4) connecting the blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, in an embodiment of the present invention, a grinding apparatus for processing a blade includes a base 1, a left guide cavity 101 is fixedly disposed on a left side of the base 1, a left guide plate 1011 is disposed on the left guide cavity 101, a right guide cavity 102 is fixedly disposed on a right side of the base 1, a right guide plate 1021 is disposed on the right guide cavity 102, a U-shaped flip plate 201 is rotatably connected between the left guide plate 1011 and the right guide plate 1021, a blade mounting table 2 is fixedly disposed inside the U-shaped flip plate 201, a mounting block 104 is fixedly disposed at a middle position of a back surface of the base 1, a vertical mounting table 5 is fixedly disposed on the mounting block 104, a fixing plate 503 is slidably connected on the vertical mounting table 5, a transverse mounting table 4 is fixedly disposed on the fixing plate 503, and the transverse mounting table 4 is located above the blade mounting table 2, sliding connection has grinding frame 404 on horizontal installation platform 4, the inside of grinding frame 404 is provided with two grinding motors 408, grinding motors 408's output is provided with the grinding miller, and left direction chamber 101 and right direction chamber 102 control blade mount table 2 through base 1 both sides remove on vertical to through the upset of U type returning face plate 201 control blade mount table 2, drive fixed plate 503 through vertical mount table 5 and drive horizontal installation platform 4 and remove on vertical, and grind the position of frame 404 on the horizontal direction through horizontal installation platform 4 control, realize the grinding of blade through two grinding motors 408 of grinding frame 404 inside.
Blade mount table 2 is cuboid cavity structure, a plurality of blade mounting groove 206 has been seted up equidistantly on the top surface of blade mount table 2 and the bottom surface, blade mounting groove 206 is the U template structure of formula of sinking, the inside of blade mount table 2 divide into two blades along the horizontal direction central line and presss from both sides tight chamber 3, two blade presss from both sides tight chamber 3 about 2 central symmetry of blade mount table, presss from both sides tight chamber 3 through setting up two blades, makes the blade processing grind the incessant grinding of equipment to the blade, very big improvement the grinding efficiency of blade.
The blade clamping cavity 3 comprises a second motor 301, a second screw 302, a clamping section 303 and a second nut seat 304, the other end of the second screw 302 penetrates through the side surface of the blade mounting table 2 and is connected with the output end of the second motor 301, the second motor 301 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the blade mounting table 2 through the motor mounting table, the second screw 302 is equidistantly divided into a plurality of clamping sections 303, the clamping sections 303 are in one-to-one correspondence with the blade mounting grooves 206, the clamping sections 303 are positioned under the blade mounting grooves 206, the thread turning directions of the clamping sections 303 along the two ends of the center line in the vertical direction are opposite, the two ends of the clamping sections 303 are symmetrically provided with the second nut seats 304 through thread connection, the forward projection of the second nut seats 304 is in an L-shaped plate structure, the horizontal plates of the two second nut seats 304 are positioned in the middle position of the blade mounting groove 206 and are arranged oppositely, a plurality of blades to be ground are placed in the blade mounting groove 206 of the blade mounting table 2, the second screw 302 is driven to rotate by the second motor 301, so that the second screw 302 drives the second nut seat 304 in the clamping section 303 to clamp the blade in the blade mounting groove 206, and the blade is clamped and fixed on the blade mounting table 2.
The surface of the base 1 is provided with a water collecting tank 103, the water collecting tank 103 is positioned below the blade mounting table 2, and the collection of sewage in the grinding process is realized through the water collecting tank 103.
The left guide cavity 101 and the right guide cavity 102 are identical in structure and symmetrical about the center line of the base 1 in the vertical direction, the left guide cavity 101 is a cuboid cavity structure, a guide groove 1012 is arranged on the top surface of the left guide cavity 101 along the longitudinal direction, a first screw rod 1013 is fixedly arranged inside the left guide cavity 101, one end of the first screw rod 1013 penetrates through the back surface of the left guide cavity 101 to be connected with a first motor 1015, the first motor 1015 is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the left guide cavity 101 through a motor mounting seat, a first nut seat 1014 is connected on the first screw rod 1013 through threads, a left guide plate 1011 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the first nut seat 1014, the top end of the left guide plate 1011 penetrates the guide groove 1012 and is slidably arranged on the guide groove 1012, the screw rod 1013 is driven by the motor 1015 to rotate, so that the screw rod 1013 drives the nut seat 1014 to drive the left guide plate 1011 to slide in the guide slot 1012.
Be provided with two carousel 204 on the medial surface of left side deflector 1011, two carousel 204 set up on left deflector 1011 through rotating bearing frame 205, be provided with first carousel 202 on the medial surface of right deflector 1021, be provided with rotating electrical machines 203 through the motor mount pad on the lateral surface of right deflector 1021, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines 203 runs through right deflector 1021 and is connected with first carousel 202, the both ends of U type returning face plate 201 are fixed to be set up on two carousel 204 of left deflector 1011 and the first carousel 202 of right deflector 1021, through the rotatory 180 of rotating electrical machines 203 drive first carousel 202 to drive U type returning face plate 201 upset 180, realize 180 upsets of blade mount table 2.
The top surface of the base 1 is provided with four corners of the water collecting tank 103, and the four corners are respectively provided with a limiting column 105, when the U-shaped turnover plate 201 is horizontal, the bottom surface of the U-shaped turnover plate 201 is abutted against the limiting columns 105, so that the U-shaped turnover plate 201 is limited and supported.
Vertical mount table 5 is cuboid cavity structure, bar groove 502 has been seted up along vertical direction on vertical mount table 5's the front, the both sides that just are located bar groove 502 on vertical mount table 5's the front are provided with vertical guide rail, the inside five 504 of screw rod that is provided with of vertical mount table 5's cavity, the top surface that vertical mount table 5 was run through on five 504 of screw rod is connected with five 501 output of motor, there is five 505 of nut seat through threaded connection on five 504 of screw rod, the fixed connecting block 506 that is provided with on five 505 of nut seat's the front, the front of connecting block 506 runs through the back fixed connection of bar groove 502 with fixed plate 503, makes the slip of connecting block 506 on bar groove 502 more stable.
The two sides of the back of the fixed plate 503 are provided with sliders matched with the vertical guide rails in the vertical direction, the fixed plate 503 is connected to the vertical guide rails of the vertical installation table 5 in a sliding mode through the sliders on the two sides of the back, the five motor 501 drives the five screw rod 504 to rotate, the five nut seat 505 drives the fixed plate 503 to move in the vertical direction, the height of the transverse installation table 4 is adjusted, and therefore the height of the grinding frame 404 is adjusted.
The two ends of the top surface of the transverse installation table 4 are provided with side plates, a third screw rod 401 is arranged between the side plates at the two ends, one end of the third screw rod 401 penetrates through the side plates and is connected with an output end of a third motor 402, a third nut seat 403 is connected to the third screw rod 401 through threads, the third nut seat 403 is fixedly connected with the grinding frame 404, the third screw rod 401 is driven by the third motor 402 to rotate, the third screw rod 401 drives the third nut seat 403 to move in the horizontal direction, and the position of the grinding frame 404 in the horizontal direction is adjusted.
The grinding frame 404 is a cuboid cavity structure with uncovered front and bottom surfaces, a screw rod four 406 is arranged inside the grinding frame 404, one end of the screw rod four 406 penetrates through the side wall of the grinding frame 404 to be connected with the output end of a motor four 405, the motor four 405 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the grinding frame 404 through a motor mounting seat, the screw thread rotating directions of two ends of the screw rod four 406 along the center line direction are opposite, two ends of the screw rod four 406 are symmetrically provided with nut seats four 407 through screw thread connection, the bottom surface of the nut seats four 407 is provided with a grinding motor 408 through a motor mounting seat, the output end of the grinding motor 408 is fixedly connected with grinding wheels, the screw rod four 406 is driven by the motor four 405 to rotate, so that the nut seats four 407 at two ends are driven by the screw rod four 406 to move oppositely or reversely, the distance between the two grinding motors 408 is adjusted, and the two grinding wheels are positioned at two sides, the synchronous grinding of the two sides of the blade is convenient.
The front of the transverse installation table 4 is provided with a transverse guide rail along the horizontal direction, the back of the grinding frame 404 is provided with a transverse sliding groove matched with the transverse guide rail, and the grinding frame 404 is connected on the table top of the transverse installation table 4 in a sliding mode through the transverse sliding groove.
T-shaped grooves are formed in the back face of the interior of the grinding frame 404 and located on the upper side and the lower side of the screw rod four 406 along the horizontal direction, T-shaped blocks matched with the T-shaped grooves are arranged on the back face of the nut seat four 407, and the nut seat four 407 is connected to the T-shaped grooves in the interior of the grinding frame 404 in a sliding mode through the T-shaped blocks on the back face.
The working principle is as follows: placing a plurality of blades to be ground in a blade mounting groove 206 on the top surface of a blade mounting table 2, driving a second screw 302 to rotate through a second motor 301, enabling the second screw 302 to drive a second nut seat 304 in a clamping section 303 to clamp the blades in the blade mounting groove 206, driving a first rotating disc 202 to rotate 180 degrees through a rotating motor 203 after the blade mounting groove 206 on the top surface of the blade mounting table 2 is installed, enabling the blades to be installed in the blade mounting groove 206 on the bottom surface of the blade mounting table 2, completing the installation of the blades on the blade mounting table 2, driving a first screw 1013 to rotate through a first motor 1015, enabling the first screw 1013 to drive a first nut seat 1014 to move longitudinally, enabling a left guide plate 1011 in a left guide cavity 101 and a right guide plate 1021 in a right guide cavity 102 to move longitudinally, adjusting the position of the blade mounting table 2, and driving a fifth screw 504 to rotate through a fifth motor 501, the nut seat five 505 drives the fixed plate 503 to move in the vertical direction, so as to realize the height adjustment of the transverse installation table 4, the screw rod four 406 is driven to rotate by the motor four 405, the screw rod four 406 drives the nut seats four 407 at the two ends to move in the opposite direction or reverse direction, the distance between the two grinding motors 408 is adjusted, the two grinding wheels are positioned at the two sides of the blade in the vertical direction, the screw rod five 504 is driven to rotate by the motor five 501, the nut seat five 505 drives the fixed plate 503 to further move downwards in the vertical direction, so that the grinding wheels are abutted against the blade, so as to realize the grinding of the blade, in the grinding process, the screw rod one 1013 is driven to rotate by the motor one 1015, the screw rod one 1013 drives the nut seat one 1014 to reciprocate in the vertical direction, so as to realize the reciprocating movement of the blade installation table 2 on the base 1, so as to finish the grinding of the whole section of the blade, and the, the third screw 401 drives the third nut seat 403 to move in the horizontal direction, the adjustment of the position of the grinding frame 404 in the horizontal direction is completed, so that the grinding of the blade on the top surface of the whole blade mounting table 2 is completed, after the grinding of the blade on the top surface of the blade mounting table 2 is completed, the first rotating table 202 is driven to rotate 180 degrees through the rotating motor 203, the grinding of the blade on the bottom surface of the blade mounting table 2 is realized, in the grinding process of the blade on the bottom surface of the blade mounting table 2, the dismounting and the secondary feeding of the blade on the top surface of the blade mounting table 2 are completed, the sequential circulation is realized, and the grinding of the blade by the grinding equipment for processing the blade is.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The grinding equipment for processing the blade is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein a left guide cavity (101) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the base (1), a left guide plate (1011) is arranged on the left guide cavity (101), a right guide cavity (102) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the base (1), a right guide plate (1021) is arranged on the right guide cavity (102), a U-shaped turnover plate (201) is rotatably connected between the left guide plate (1011) and the right guide plate (1021), a blade mounting table (2) is fixedly arranged inside the U-shaped turnover plate (201), a mounting block (104) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the back of the base (1), a vertical mounting table (5) is fixedly arranged on the mounting block (104), a fixing plate (503) is slidably connected onto the vertical mounting table (5), and a transverse mounting table (4) is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate (503), the transverse mounting table (4) is positioned above the blade mounting table (2), the transverse mounting table (4) is connected with a grinding frame (404) in a sliding manner, two grinding motors (408) are arranged inside the grinding frame (404), and the output ends of the grinding motors (408) are provided with grinding wheels;
the blade mounting table (2) is of a cuboid cavity structure, a plurality of blade mounting grooves (206) are equidistantly formed in the top surface and the bottom surface of the blade mounting table (2), the blade mounting grooves (206) are of a sunken U-shaped plate structure, the interior of the blade mounting table (2) is divided into two blade clamping cavities (3) along the central line in the horizontal direction, the two blade clamping cavities (3) are centrosymmetric about the blade mounting table (2), each blade clamping cavity (3) comprises a second motor (301), a second screw (302), a clamping section (303) and a second nut seat (304), the side surface of the second screw (302) penetrating through the blade mounting table (2) is connected with the output end of the second motor (301), the second motor (301) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the blade mounting table (2) through the motor mounting seat, and the second screw (302) is divided into a plurality of clamping sections (303) at equal intervals, the clamping sections (303) are in one-to-one correspondence with the blade mounting grooves (206), the clamping sections (303) are located under the blade mounting grooves (206), the thread turning directions of the clamping sections (303) along the two ends of the center line in the vertical direction are opposite, two ends of each clamping section (303) are symmetrically provided with two nut seats (304) through threaded connection, the forward projection of the two nut seats (304) is of an L-shaped plate-shaped structure, and the horizontal plates of the two nut seats (304) are located in the middle of the blade mounting grooves (206) and are arranged oppositely.
2. The grinding equipment for processing the blade is characterized in that a water collecting groove (103) is formed in the surface of the base (1), and the water collecting groove (103) is located below the blade mounting table (2).
3. The grinding equipment for blade processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the left guide cavity (101) and the right guide cavity (102) have a structure completely consistent and are symmetrical about a center line of a base (1) in a vertical direction, the left guide cavity (101) has a rectangular parallelepiped cavity structure, a guide groove (1012) is formed in the top surface of the left guide cavity (101) along a longitudinal direction, a first screw (1013) is fixedly arranged inside the left guide cavity (101), one end of the first screw (1013) penetrates through the back surface of the left guide cavity (101) and is connected with a first motor (1015), the first motor (1015) is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the left guide cavity (101) through a motor mounting seat, a first nut seat (1013) is connected with the first screw through a thread, a left guide plate (1011) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the first nut seat (1014), and the top end of the left guide plate (1011) penetrates through the guide groove (1012) and is slidably arranged on the guide groove (1012) .
4. The grinding equipment for machining the blade is characterized in that a second rotary table (204) is arranged on the inner side face of the left guide plate (1011), the second rotary table (204) is arranged on the left guide plate (1011) through a rotary bearing seat (205), a first rotary table (202) is arranged on the inner side face of the right guide plate (1021), a rotary motor (203) is arranged on the outer side face of the right guide plate (1021) through a motor mounting seat, an output shaft of the rotary motor (203) penetrates through the right guide plate (1021) to be connected with the first rotary table (202), and two ends of the U-shaped turnover plate (201) are fixedly arranged on the second rotary table (204) of the left guide plate (1011) and the first rotary table (202) of the right guide plate (1021).
5. The grinding equipment for machining the blade according to claim 1, wherein limiting columns (105) are arranged on the top surface of the base (1) and located at four corners of the water collecting tank (103), and when the U-shaped turnover plate (201) is horizontal, the bottom surface of the U-shaped turnover plate (201) abuts against the limiting columns (105).
6. The grinding equipment for blade machining according to claim 1, wherein the vertical mounting table (5) is of a cuboid cavity structure, a strip-shaped groove (502) is formed in the front face of the vertical mounting table (5) in the vertical direction, vertical guide rails are arranged on the front face of the vertical mounting table (5) and on two sides of the strip-shaped groove (502), a screw rod five (504) is arranged in a cavity of the vertical mounting table (5), the top end of the screw rod five (504) penetrates through the top face of the vertical mounting table (5) and is connected with the output end of a motor five (501), a nut seat five (505) is connected onto the screw rod five (504) through threads, a connecting block (506) is fixedly arranged on the front face of the nut seat five (505), and the front face of the connecting block (506) penetrates through the strip-shaped groove (502) and is fixedly connected with the back face of a fixing plate (503), the sliding blocks matched with the vertical guide rails are arranged on two sides of the back of the fixing plate (503) in the vertical direction, and the fixing plate (503) is connected to the vertical guide rails of the vertical mounting table (5) in a sliding mode through the sliding blocks on the two sides of the back.
7. The grinding equipment for processing the blade is characterized in that two ends of the top surface of the transverse mounting table (4) are provided with side plates, a screw rod III (401) is arranged between the side plates at the two ends, one end of the screw rod III (401) penetrates through the side plates to be connected with the output end of a motor III (402), a nut seat III (403) is connected to the screw rod III (401) through threads, and the nut seat III (403) is fixedly connected with a grinding frame (404);
the grinding frame (404) is of a cuboid cavity structure with the front face and the bottom face both uncovered, a screw rod four (406) is arranged inside the grinding frame (404), one end of the screw rod four (406) penetrates through the side wall of the grinding frame (404) to be connected with the output end of a motor four (405), the motor four (405) is fixedly arranged on the side face of the grinding frame (404) through a motor mounting seat, the screw threads at the two ends of the screw rod four (406) along the central line direction are opposite in rotating direction, nut seats four (407) are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the screw rod four (406) through threaded connection, a grinding motor (408) is arranged on the bottom face of the nut seat four (407) through the motor mounting seat, and a grinding wheel is fixedly connected with the output end of the grinding motor (408).
8. The grinding equipment for processing the blades as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that a transverse guide rail is arranged on the front surface of the transverse mounting table (4) along the horizontal direction, a transverse sliding groove matched with the transverse guide rail is arranged on the back surface of the grinding frame (404), and the grinding frame (404) is slidably connected on the table surface of the transverse mounting table (4) through the transverse sliding groove.
9. The grinding equipment for processing the blade according to claim 7, wherein T-shaped grooves are formed in the grinding rack (404) on the back surface and positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the screw rod four (406) along the horizontal direction, T-shaped blocks matched with the T-shaped grooves are arranged on the back surface of the nut seat four (407), and the nut seat four (407) is connected to the T-shaped grooves in the grinding rack (404) in a sliding mode through the T-shaped blocks on the back surface.
10. A blade processing process of the grinding apparatus for blade processing according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the blade processing process comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing a plurality of blades to be ground in a blade mounting groove (206) on the top surface of a blade mounting table (2), driving a screw rod II (302) to rotate through a motor II (301), enabling the screw rod II (302) to drive a nut seat II (304) in a clamping section (303) to clamp the blades in the blade mounting groove (206), and after the blade mounting groove (206) on the top surface of the blade mounting table (2) is mounted, driving a rotating disc I (202) to rotate 180 degrees through a rotating motor (203), enabling the blades to be mounted in the blade mounting groove (206) on the bottom surface of the blade mounting table (2), and completing the mounting of the blades on the blade mounting table (2);
step two: the first screw (1013) is driven to rotate by the first motor (1015), so that the first screw (1013) drives the first nut seat (1014) to move longitudinally, the left guide plate (1011) in the left guide cavity (101) and the right guide plate (1021) in the right guide cavity (102) are realized to move longitudinally, the position of the blade mounting table (2) is adjusted, the fifth screw (504) is driven to rotate by the fifth motor (501), the fifth nut seat (505) drives the fixing plate (503) to move vertically, and the height of the transverse mounting table (4) is adjusted;
step three: the screw rod four (406) is driven to rotate by the motor four (405), the screw rod four (406) drives the nut seats four (407) at the two ends to move oppositely or reversely, the distance between the two grinding motors (408) is adjusted, the two grinding wheels are positioned at the two sides of the blade in the vertical direction, the screw rod five (504) is driven to rotate by the motor five (501), the nut seat five (505) drives the fixing plate (503) to further move downwards in the vertical direction, the grinding wheels are abutted against the blade, the blade is ground, in the grinding process, the screw rod one (1013) is driven to rotate by the motor one (1015), the screw rod one (1013) drives the nut seat one (1014) to reciprocate in the longitudinal direction, the reciprocating movement of the blade mounting table (2) on the base (1) is realized, the grinding of the whole section of the blade is finished, and the screw rod three (401) is driven to rotate by the motor three (402), the screw rod III (401) drives the nut seat III (403) to move in the horizontal direction, so that the position of the grinding frame (404) is adjusted in the horizontal direction, and the grinding of the blade on the top surface of the whole blade mounting table (2) is completed;
step four: after the grinding of the blade on the top surface of the blade mounting table (2) is finished, the rotating disc I (202) is driven to rotate 180 degrees through the rotating motor (203), the grinding of the blade on the bottom surface of the blade mounting table (2) is realized, in the grinding process of the blade on the bottom surface of the blade mounting table (2), the detachment and secondary feeding of the blade on the top surface of the blade mounting table (2) are finished, the processes are circulated in sequence, and the grinding of the blade of the grinding equipment for processing the blade is realized without stopping the grinding of the blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011582425.XA CN112872924A (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Grinding equipment for blade machining and machining process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011582425.XA CN112872924A (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Grinding equipment for blade machining and machining process thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112872924A true CN112872924A (en) | 2021-06-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011582425.XA Pending CN112872924A (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Grinding equipment for blade machining and machining process thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112872924A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113617557A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-09 | 安徽阜阳鸿星钢结构有限公司 | Steel construction rack's locating platform that sprays paint |
| CN113664682A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-19 | 苏州泥盆纪环保科技有限公司 | Mold inner cavity hole grinding machine and working method thereof |
| CN115533748A (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2022-12-30 | 张家港中天达工具有限公司 | Multi-station wire cutting pliers blade clamp for grinding and control method thereof |
| CN116848970A (en) * | 2023-09-04 | 2023-10-10 | 安徽农业大学 | Agricultural farmland scarification device |
-
2020
- 2020-12-28 CN CN202011582425.XA patent/CN112872924A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113664682A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-19 | 苏州泥盆纪环保科技有限公司 | Mold inner cavity hole grinding machine and working method thereof |
| CN113617557A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-09 | 安徽阜阳鸿星钢结构有限公司 | Steel construction rack's locating platform that sprays paint |
| CN115533748A (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2022-12-30 | 张家港中天达工具有限公司 | Multi-station wire cutting pliers blade clamp for grinding and control method thereof |
| CN115533748B (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2024-09-20 | 张家港中天达工具有限公司 | Multi-station bolt clipper blade clamp for grinding and control method thereof |
| CN116848970A (en) * | 2023-09-04 | 2023-10-10 | 安徽农业大学 | Agricultural farmland scarification device |
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Application publication date: 20210601 |
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