CN112871976A - Surgical medical waste regular treatment device - Google Patents
Surgical medical waste regular treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112871976A CN112871976A CN202110036952.9A CN202110036952A CN112871976A CN 112871976 A CN112871976 A CN 112871976A CN 202110036952 A CN202110036952 A CN 202110036952A CN 112871976 A CN112871976 A CN 112871976A
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- fixedly connected
- box
- rotating shaft
- box body
- medical waste
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- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/38—Removing components of undefined structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for periodically treating surgical medical waste, and belongs to the technical field of medical waste treatment. A regular treatment device for surgical medical waste comprises a box body, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the top of the box body, a fixed plate is fixedly connected in the box body, an extrusion mechanism matched with the fixed plate is arranged in the box body, a connecting shell is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body, a motor is fixedly connected in the connecting shell, the output end of the motor is rotatably connected with a sixth rotating shaft, a crankshaft matched with the extrusion mechanism is fixedly connected to the sixth rotating shaft, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the box body, a fourth bevel gear matched with the crushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the sixth rotating shaft, and a disinfection mechanism is arranged in the box body; the invention can separately disinfect the medical waste and the waste liquid in the medical waste, thereby improving the disinfection effect and avoiding secondary pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a surgical medical waste regular treatment device.
Background
The medical waste refers to the pollution waste produced by hospitals after contacting blood, flesh and the like of patients. Such as used cotton balls, gauze, tape, waste water, disposable medical devices, post-operative waste, expired drugs, and the like. According to the medical detection report of the national health department, the harmfulness of the virus and the germ of the medical garbage is dozens, hundreds or even thousands of times of that of the common household garbage because the medical garbage has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent pollution and the like. If the treatment is improper, serious pollution to the environment can be caused, and the treatment can also become a source of epidemic disease. Therefore, the reasonable and effective treatment of the medical waste is very important.
The existing medical garbage treatment is usually to directly sterilize the garbage, the garbage cannot be crushed, and meanwhile, the garbage and waste liquid in the garbage cannot be separately sterilized, so that incomplete sterilization and secondary pollution are easy to occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, medical waste is usually directly disinfected, the waste cannot be crushed, waste liquid in the waste and the waste cannot be separately disinfected, incomplete disinfection is easy to occur, and secondary pollution is caused.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a surgery medical waste periodic treatment device, includes the box, the top of box is equipped with the pan feeding mouth, fixedly connected with fixed plate in the box, be equipped with in the box with fixed plate matched with extrusion mechanism, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of box connects the shell, connect fixedly connected with motor in the shell, the output of motor rotates and is connected with the sixth pivot, fixedly connected with and extrusion mechanism matched with bent axle in the sixth pivot, be equipped with rubbing crusher in the box and construct, fixedly connected with and rubbing crusher matched with fourth bevel gear in the sixth pivot, be equipped with disinfection mechanism in the box.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft and a fourth rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft are all rotatably connected in the box body, a first bevel gear meshed with the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, a first gear and a second gear are fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, a third gear meshed with the second gear is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft, a fourth gear meshed with the first gear is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft, and multiple groups of crushing teeth are arranged on the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft.
Preferably, disinfection mechanism includes disinfectant box, first connecting pipe, second connecting pipe, water pump and fluid-discharge tube, disinfectant box fixed connection is in the box, fixedly connected with disinfectant box in the box, the both ends of first connecting pipe communicate with disinfectant box and disinfectant box respectively, be equipped with first valve in the first connecting pipe, water pump fixed connection is in the box, the both ends of second connecting pipe communicate with the end of drawing water of disinfectant box and water pump respectively mutually, the fluid-discharge tube is connected at the play water end of water pump, the one end that the water pump was kept away from to the fluid-discharge tube is connected with the shower nozzle.
Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes stripper plate and reciprocating lever, stripper plate sliding connection is in the box, wherein one end of reciprocating lever rotates and connects the outer wall at the bent axle, the one end that the bent axle was kept away from to the reciprocating lever is fixed with the lateral wall of stripper plate and is linked to each other.
Preferably, fixedly connected with heating rod and connecting box in the box, the connecting box internal rotation is connected with first pivot, the first band pulley of fixedly connected with in the first pivot, fixedly connected with and first band pulley matched with second band pulley in the second pivot, fixedly connected with and the fan that the heating rod position corresponds in the first pivot, the lateral wall of connecting box is connected with first blast pipe and second blast pipe respectively, the one end that the connecting box was kept away from to the second blast pipe communicates with the disinfect box mutually, all be equipped with the check valve in first blast pipe and the second blast pipe.
Preferably, a fifth rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the sterilizing box, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, a third bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft, and a plurality of groups of stirring teeth are fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft.
Preferably, the inner wall of the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, a sliding groove is formed in the connecting plate, and the bottom of the extrusion plate is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode.
Preferably, fixedly connected with riser in the box, fixedly connected with filter screen and swash plate between the inner wall of box and the lateral wall of riser, the outer wall of box is equipped with the turnstile, the bottom of riser is connected with the third connecting pipe that corresponds with the swash plate position, the one end that the riser was kept away from to the third connecting pipe communicates with the disinfect box mutually, the bottom lateral wall of disinfect box is connected with the drain pipe, be equipped with the second valve in the drain pipe.
Preferably, the outer wall fixedly connected with carriage release lever of reciprocating lever, the top inner wall fixedly connected with exhaust chamber of box, sliding connection has the piston in the exhaust chamber, the lateral wall fixedly connected with connecting rod of carriage release lever, the one end that the carriage release lever was kept away from to the connecting rod links to each other with the lateral wall of piston is fixed, the top fixedly connected with of box handles the case, be connected with the outlet duct between exhaust chamber and the processing case, the lateral wall of exhaust chamber is connected with the exhaust tube.
A treatment method of a surgical medical waste periodic treatment device adopts the following steps:
s1: starting a motor to drive the extrusion mechanism to operate, extruding the medical waste entering the box body, and extruding the waste liquid for separate disinfection;
s2: after the motor is started, the crushing mechanism is driven to operate, so that the medical waste is crushed, and the disinfection effect is improved;
s3: when the medical garbage is crushed, the water pump is started, disinfectant is pumped to spray and disinfect the medical garbage, and meanwhile, the first valve is opened to discharge the disinfectant into the disinfection box to disinfect waste liquid;
s4: the heating rod is heated during crushing, and after the motor is started, the fan is driven to rotate, heat generated by the heating rod is blown into the crushed medical waste and the sterilizing box respectively, and the sterilizing effect is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. this medical waste periodic treatment device is used in medical treatment, at first starter motor, then add medical waste in the box through the pan feeding mouth, the motor starts the back and will drive the rotation of sixth pivot, the epaxial bent axle of sixth pivot rotates, the bent axle drives reciprocating lever reciprocating motion on the horizontal direction, reciprocating lever further drives the fixed stripper plate that links to each other with it and reciprocating motion in the spout on the connecting plate in the box, stripper plate and fixed plate cooperation, can extrude medical waste, extrude the waste liquid in the medical waste, the waste liquid drops on the swash plate in the box through the filter screen rapidly, then enter into the disinfect box through swash plate and third connecting pipe, divide disinfection and processing, the disinfection effect is improved.
2. This medical waste periodic treatment device is used in medical treatment, when the motor starts, the sixth pivot rotates, the epaxial fourth bevel gear of sixth pivot rotates, and drive the first bevel gear rotation of meshing with it, further drive the second pivot and rotate, the epaxial first gear of second pivot and second gear will drive fourth gear and third gear rotation respectively this moment, further drive third pivot and fourth pivot and rotate, the second pivot, the epaxial crushing tooth of third pivot and fourth pivot is mutually supported and is rotated, smash the medical waste after the extrusion that drops from the box top, can improve the disinfection effect, the rubbish after smashing simultaneously is preserved on the filter screen, open the turnstile after the disinfection work finishes, carry out the clearance to medical waste.
3. This medical waste periodic treatment device is used in medical treatment, can open the first valve in the first connecting pipe in the kibbling time, start the water pump simultaneously, some antiseptic solution in the antiseptic solution incasement flows into the disinfect box through first connecting pipe, the water pump passes through the second connecting pipe and extracts the antiseptic solution from the antiseptic solution incasement, and spout from the shower nozzle on the fluid-discharge tube, spray the disinfection for kibbling medical waste, when the second pivot rotates simultaneously, second bevel gear also will rotate and drive the third bevel gear rotation of meshing with it, further drive the fifth pivot and rotate, the epaxial stirring tooth of fifth pivot produces the rotation, stir waste liquid and the antiseptic solution that enters into the disinfect box, improve the disinfection effect, can open the second valve after the disinfection finishes, the waste liquid is discharged from the drain pipe.
4. This medical waste periodic treatment device is used in medical treatment carries out kibbling while, and the heating rod heating, the epaxial second band pulley of second pivot rotate and drive first band pulley and rotate, further drive first pivot and rotate, and the heat that the fan on the first pivot produced the heating rod is discharged through first blast pipe and second blast pipe, and the waste liquid of just being kibbling medical waste and disinfect box carries out pasteurization, further improves sterile effect.
5. This medical waste periodic treatment device for medical treatment, when reciprocating lever reciprocating motion, the carriage release lever on the reciprocating lever will also carry out synchronous motion, and the carriage release lever drives the piston and reciprocates in the exhaust chamber simultaneously, and the odor that produces when the exhaust chamber passes through the exhaust tube and smashes rubbish in the box inhales this moment to arrange into the processing incasement from the outlet duct, place the deodorant in the processing incasement, can handle the odor, prevent the environmental pollution that direct discharge arouses.
The part which is not involved in the device is the same as the prior art or can be realized by the prior art, and the invention can separately disinfect the medical waste and the waste liquid in the medical waste, thereby improving the disinfection effect and avoiding secondary pollution.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for periodic disposal of surgical medical waste according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 of a device for periodic disposal of surgical medical waste in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1 of a device for periodic disposal of surgical medical waste in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a device for periodic disposal of surgical medical waste in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partial side view of a housing of a device for periodic disposal of surgical medical waste in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 101. a feeding port; 102. a fixing plate; 103. a connecting plate; 1031. a chute; 104. a pressing plate; 105. a disinfectant tank; 1051. a first connecting pipe; 1052. a first valve; 1053. a second connecting pipe; 106. a water pump; 1061. a liquid discharge pipe; 1062. a spray head; 107. a heating rod; 108. a connecting box; 1081. a first rotating shaft; 1082. a fan; 1083. a first pulley; 1084. a first exhaust pipe; 1085. a second exhaust pipe; 109. a second rotating shaft; 1091. a first bevel gear; 1092. a first gear; 1093. a second gear; 1094. crushing teeth; 1095. a second pulley; 1096. a second bevel gear; 110. a third rotating shaft; 1101. a third gear; 111. a fourth rotating shaft; 1111. a fourth gear; 112. a sterilizing box; 1121. a fifth rotating shaft; 1122. a third bevel gear; 1123. stirring teeth; 1124. a third connecting pipe; 1125. a liquid outlet pipe; 1126. a second valve; 113. filtering with a screen; 114. a sloping plate; 115. a rotating door; 116. an air extraction box; 1161. an air exhaust pipe; 1162. an air outlet pipe; 117. a treatment tank; 2. a connecting shell; 201. a motor; 2011. a sixth rotating shaft; 2012. a fourth bevel gear; 2013. a crankshaft; 2014. a reciprocating lever; 2015. the rod is moved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-5, a surgical medical waste periodic treatment device, including box 1, the top of box 1 is equipped with pan feeding mouth 101, fixedly connected with fixed plate 102 in the box 1, be equipped with in the box 1 with fixed plate 102 matched with extrusion mechanism, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of box 1 connects shell 2, fixedly connected with motor 201 in the connection shell 2, the output of motor 201 rotates and is connected with sixth pivot 2011, fixedly connected with and extrusion mechanism matched with bent axle 2013 on the sixth pivot 2011, be equipped with crushing mechanism in the box 1, fixedly connected with and crushing mechanism matched with fourth bevel gear 2012 on the sixth pivot 2011, be equipped with disinfection mechanism in the box 1.
The extrusion mechanism comprises an extrusion plate 104 and a reciprocating rod 2014, the extrusion plate 104 is connected in the box body 1 in a sliding mode, one end of the reciprocating rod 2014 is connected to the outer wall of the crankshaft 2013 in a rotating mode, and one end, far away from the crankshaft 2013, of the reciprocating rod 2014 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the extrusion plate 104; used for extruding the waste liquid in the medical waste.
The inner wall of the top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 103, a sliding groove 1031 is arranged on the connecting plate 103, and the bottom of the extrusion plate 104 is connected in the sliding groove 1031 in a sliding manner; for stable movement of the compression plate 104.
A vertical plate is fixedly connected in the box body 1, a filter screen 113 and an inclined plate 114 are fixedly connected between the inner wall of the box body 1 and the side wall of the vertical plate, a rotating door 115 is arranged on the outer wall of the box body 1, a third connecting pipe 1124 corresponding to the inclined plate 114 is connected to the bottom of the vertical plate, one end, far away from the vertical plate, of the third connecting pipe 1124 is communicated with the disinfection box 112, a liquid outlet pipe 1125 is connected to the side wall of the bottom of the disinfection box 112, and a second valve 1126 is arranged in the liquid outlet; for cleaning up the flow of refuse and waste liquids.
According to the invention, firstly, the motor 201 is started, then the medical waste is added into the box body 1 through the material inlet 101, after the motor 201 is started, the sixth rotating shaft 2011 is driven to rotate, the crankshaft 2013 on the sixth rotating shaft 2011 rotates, the crankshaft 2013 drives the reciprocating rod 2014 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, the reciprocating rod 2014 further drives the extrusion plate 104 fixedly connected with the extrusion plate 2014 to reciprocate in the chute 1031 on the connecting plate 103 in the box body 1, the extrusion plate 104 is matched with the fixed plate 102, the medical waste can be extruded, the waste liquid in the medical waste is extruded, the waste liquid rapidly falls onto the inclined plate 114 in the box body 1 through the filter screen 113, then enters the disinfection box 112 through the inclined plate 114 and the third connecting pipe 1124, and the disinfection treatment is separately carried out, so that the disinfection effect is improved.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5, a surgery medical waste periodic treatment device, including box 1, box 1's top is equipped with pan feeding mouth 101, fixedly connected with fixed plate 102 in the box 1, be equipped with in the box 1 with fixed plate 102 matched with extrusion mechanism, box 1's lateral wall fixedly connected with connects shell 2, fixedly connected with motor 201 in the connection shell 2, motor 201's output rotates and is connected with sixth pivot 2011, fixedly connected with and extrusion mechanism matched with bent axle 2013 on the sixth pivot 2011, be equipped with rubbing crusher in the box 1 and construct, fixedly connected with and rubbing crusher mechanism matched with fourth bevel gear 2012 on the sixth pivot 2011, be equipped with disinfection mechanism in the box 1.
The crushing mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft 109, a third rotating shaft 110 and a fourth rotating shaft 111, the second rotating shaft 109, the third rotating shaft 110 and the fourth rotating shaft 111 are all rotatably connected in the box body 1, the second rotating shaft 109 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 1091 meshed and connected with a fourth bevel gear 2012, the second rotating shaft 109 is fixedly connected with a first gear 1092 and a second gear 1093, the third rotating shaft 110 is fixedly connected with a third gear 1101 meshed and connected with the second gear 1093, the fourth rotating shaft 111 is fixedly connected with a fourth gear 1111 meshed and connected with the first gear 1092, and the second rotating shaft 109, the third rotating shaft 110 and the fourth rotating shaft 111 are all provided with a plurality of groups of crushing teeth 1094; is used for crushing medical waste.
A vertical plate is fixedly connected in the box body 1, a filter screen 113 and an inclined plate 114 are fixedly connected between the inner wall of the box body 1 and the side wall of the vertical plate, a rotating door 115 is arranged on the outer wall of the box body 1, a third connecting pipe 1124 corresponding to the inclined plate 114 is connected to the bottom of the vertical plate, one end, far away from the vertical plate, of the third connecting pipe 1124 is communicated with the disinfection box 112, a liquid outlet pipe 1125 is connected to the side wall of the bottom of the disinfection box 112, and a second valve 1126 is arranged in the liquid outlet; for cleaning up the flow of refuse and waste liquids.
In the invention, when the motor 201 is started, the sixth rotating shaft 2011 rotates, the fourth bevel gear 2012 on the sixth rotating shaft 2011 rotates and drives the first bevel gear 1091 meshed with the sixth rotating shaft to rotate, so as to further drive the second rotating shaft 109 to rotate, at this time, the first gear 1092 and the second gear 1093 on the second rotating shaft 109 respectively drive the fourth gear 1111 and the third gear 1101 to rotate and further drive the third rotating shaft 110 and the fourth rotating shaft 111 to rotate, the crushing teeth 1094 on the second rotating shaft 109, the third rotating shaft 110 and the fourth rotating shaft 111 rotate in a matching manner, so that the crushed medical waste falling from the top of the box body 1 is crushed, the disinfection effect can be improved, meanwhile, the crushed waste is retained on the filter screen 113, and the rotating door 115 is opened after the disinfection operation is finished, so as to clean the medical waste.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, a surgery medical waste periodic treatment device, including box 1, box 1's top is equipped with pan feeding mouth 101, fixedly connected with fixed plate 102 in the box 1, be equipped with in the box 1 with fixed plate 102 matched with extrusion mechanism, box 1's lateral wall fixedly connected with connects shell 2, fixedly connected with motor 201 in the connection shell 2, motor 201's output rotates and is connected with sixth pivot 2011, fixedly connected with and extrusion mechanism matched with bent axle 2013 on the sixth pivot 2011, be equipped with rubbing crusher in the box 1 and construct, fixedly connected with and rubbing crusher mechanism matched with fourth bevel gear 2012 on the sixth pivot 2011, be equipped with disinfection mechanism in the box 1.
The disinfection mechanism comprises a disinfectant tank 105, a first connecting pipe 1051, a second connecting pipe 1053, a water pump 106 and a liquid discharge pipe 1061, wherein the disinfectant tank 105 is fixedly connected in the tank body 1, the disinfectant tank 112 is fixedly connected in the tank body 1, two ends of the first connecting pipe 1051 are respectively communicated with the disinfectant tank 105 and the disinfectant tank 112, a first valve 1052 is arranged in the first connecting pipe 1051, the water pump 106 is fixedly connected in the tank body 1, two ends of the second connecting pipe 1053 are respectively communicated with the water pumping ends of the disinfectant tank 105 and the water pump 106, the liquid discharge pipe 1061 is connected at the water outlet end of the water pump 106, and one end of the liquid discharge pipe 1061, which is far away from the water pump 106, is connected with a; used for sterilizing waste liquid and medical garbage.
A fifth rotating shaft 1121 is rotatably connected in the sterilizing box 112, a second bevel gear 1096 is fixedly connected on the second rotating shaft 109, a third bevel gear 1122 meshed with the second bevel gear 1096 is fixedly connected on the fifth rotating shaft 1121, and a plurality of groups of stirring teeth 1123 are fixedly connected on the fifth rotating shaft 1121; for driving the fifth rotating shaft 1121 and the rabble teeth 1123 to rotate.
A vertical plate is fixedly connected in the box body 1, a filter screen 113 and an inclined plate 114 are fixedly connected between the inner wall of the box body 1 and the side wall of the vertical plate, a rotating door 115 is arranged on the outer wall of the box body 1, a third connecting pipe 1124 corresponding to the inclined plate 114 is connected to the bottom of the vertical plate, one end, far away from the vertical plate, of the third connecting pipe 1124 is communicated with the disinfection box 112, a liquid outlet pipe 1125 is connected to the side wall of the bottom of the disinfection box 112, and a second valve 1126 is arranged in the liquid outlet; for discharging the sterilized waste liquid.
In the invention, the first valve 1052 in the first connecting pipe 1051 can be opened while crushing, the water pump 106 is started, a part of disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 105 flows into the disinfectant tank 112 through the first connecting pipe 1051, the water pump 106 extracts the disinfectant from the disinfectant tank 105 through the second connecting pipe 1053 and sprays out from the spray nozzle 1062 on the liquid discharge pipe 1061 to spray and disinfect the medical garbage being crushed, meanwhile, when the second rotating shaft 109 rotates, the second bevel gear 1096 also rotates and drives the third bevel gear 1122 engaged with the second bevel gear 1096 to further drive the fifth rotating shaft 1121 to rotate, the stirring teeth 1123 on the fifth rotating shaft 1121 rotate to stir the waste liquid and the disinfectant entering the disinfectant tank 112, thereby improving the disinfection effect, after disinfection, the second valve 1126 can be opened, and the waste liquid can be discharged from the liquid discharge pipe 1125.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 1-2, a surgical medical waste periodic treatment device, including box 1, the top of box 1 is equipped with pan feeding mouth 101, fixedly connected with fixed plate 102 in the box 1, be equipped with in the box 1 with fixed plate 102 matched with extrusion mechanism, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of box 1 connects shell 2, fixedly connected with motor 201 in the connection shell 2, the output of motor 201 rotates and is connected with sixth pivot 2011, fixedly connected with and extrusion mechanism matched with bent axle 2013 on the sixth pivot 2011, be equipped with crushing mechanism in the box 1, fixedly connected with and crushing mechanism matched with fourth bevel gear 2012 on the sixth pivot 2011, be equipped with disinfection mechanism in the box 1.
A heating rod 107 and a connecting box 108 are fixedly connected in the box body 1, a first rotating shaft 1081 is rotatably connected in the connecting box 108, a first belt wheel 1083 is fixedly connected on the first rotating shaft 1081, a second belt wheel 1095 matched with the first belt wheel 1083 is fixedly connected on the second rotating shaft 109, a fan 1082 corresponding to the heating rod 107 is fixedly connected on the first rotating shaft 1081, a first exhaust pipe 1084 and a second exhaust pipe 1085 are respectively connected with the side wall of the connecting box 108, and one end, far away from the connecting box 108, of the second exhaust pipe 1085 is opposite to the sterilizing box 112; is used for high-temperature disinfection of medical waste and waste liquid.
In the invention, the heating rod 107 heats while crushing, the second belt wheel 1095 on the second rotating shaft 109 rotates and drives the first belt wheel 1083 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 1081 is further driven to rotate, the fan 1082 on the first rotating shaft 1081 discharges the heat generated by the heating rod 107 through the first exhaust pipe 1084 and the second exhaust pipe 1085, and the crushed medical waste and the waste liquid in the sterilizing box 112 are sterilized at high temperature, so that the sterilizing effect is further improved.
Example 5:
referring to fig. 1 and 3, a surgery medical waste periodic treatment device, which comprises a box body 1, the top of box 1 is equipped with pan feeding mouth 101, fixedly connected with fixed plate 102 in the box 1, be equipped with in the box 1 with fixed plate 102 matched with extrusion mechanism, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of box 1 connects shell 2, fixedly connected with motor 201 in the connection shell 2, the output of motor 201 rotates and is connected with sixth pivot 2011, fixedly connected with and extrusion mechanism matched with bent axle 2013 on the sixth pivot 2011, be equipped with rubbing crusher in the box 1, fixedly connected with and rubbing crusher matched with fourth bevel gear 2012 on the sixth pivot 2011, be equipped with disinfection mechanism in the box 1.
The outer wall of the reciprocating rod 2014 is fixedly connected with a moving rod 2015, the inner wall of the top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with an air extracting box 116, a piston is connected in the air extracting box 116 in a sliding mode, the side wall of the moving rod 2015 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end, far away from the moving rod 2015, of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the piston, the top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a processing box 117, an air outlet pipe 1162 is connected between the air extracting box 116 and the processing box 117, and the side wall of the air; is used for pumping off odor in the garbage.
In the present invention, when the reciprocating rod 2014 reciprocates, the moving rod 2015 on the reciprocating rod 2014 also moves synchronously, and the moving rod 2015 drives the piston to slide in the air exhaust box 116 in a reciprocating manner, so that the air exhaust box 116 sucks odor generated when garbage in the box body 1 is crushed through the air exhaust pipe 1161 and discharges the odor into the treatment box 117 through the air exhaust pipe 1162, and deodorant is placed in the treatment box 117 to treat the odor, thereby preventing environmental pollution caused by direct discharge.
Example 6:
a treatment method of a surgical medical waste periodic treatment device adopts the following steps:
s1: starting the motor 201 to drive the extrusion mechanism to operate, extruding the medical waste entering the box body 1, and extruding the waste liquid for separate disinfection;
s2: after the motor 201 is started, the crushing mechanism is driven to operate, so that the medical waste is crushed, and the disinfection effect is improved;
s3: when the medical garbage is crushed, the water pump 106 is started to pump disinfection liquid to spray and disinfect the medical garbage, and meanwhile, the first valve 1052 is opened to discharge the disinfection liquid into the disinfection box 112 to disinfect waste liquid;
s4: during crushing, the heating rod 107 is heated, and meanwhile, after the motor 201 is started, the fan 1082 is driven to rotate, heat generated by the heating rod 107 is blown into the crushed medical waste and the sterilizing box 112 respectively, and the sterilizing effect is improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a surgery medical waste periodic treatment device, includes box (1), its characterized in that, the top of box (1) is equipped with pan feeding mouth (101), fixedly connected with fixed plate (102) in box (1), be equipped with in box (1) with fixed plate (102) matched with extrusion mechanism, shell (2) are connected to the lateral wall fixedly connected with of box (1), fixedly connected with motor (201) in connecting shell (2), the output rotation of motor (201) is connected with sixth pivot (2011), fixedly connected with and extrusion mechanism matched with bent axle (2013) are gone up in sixth pivot (2011), be equipped with rubbing crusher in box (1), fixedly connected with and rubbing crusher matched with fourth bevel gear (2012) are gone up in sixth pivot (2011), be equipped with disinfection mechanism in box (1).
2. A device for the periodic disposal of surgical medical waste according to claim 1, the crushing mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft (109), a third rotating shaft (110) and a fourth rotating shaft (111), the second rotating shaft (109), the third rotating shaft (110) and the fourth rotating shaft (111) are all rotatably connected in the box body (1), a first bevel gear (1091) meshed and connected with a fourth bevel gear (2012) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (109), a first gear (1092) and a second gear (1093) are fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (109), a third gear (1101) meshed with the second gear (1093) is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (110), a fourth gear (1111) which is meshed and connected with the first gear (1092) is fixedly connected on the fourth rotating shaft (111), and a plurality of groups of crushing teeth (1094) are arranged on the second rotating shaft (109), the third rotating shaft (110) and the fourth rotating shaft (111).
3. A device for the periodic disposal of surgical medical waste according to claim 2, the disinfection mechanism comprises a disinfection liquid box (105), a first connecting pipe (1051), a second connecting pipe (1053), a water pump (106) and a liquid discharge pipe (1061), the disinfectant tank (105) is fixedly connected in the tank body (1), the disinfectant tank (112) is fixedly connected in the tank body (1), two ends of the first connecting pipe (1051) are respectively communicated with the disinfectant tank (105) and the disinfectant tank (112), a first valve (1052) is arranged in the first connecting pipe (1051), the water pump (106) is fixedly connected in the box body (1), two ends of the second connecting pipe (1053) are respectively communicated with the water pumping ends of the disinfectant tank (105) and the water pump (106), the liquid discharge pipe (1061) is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump (106), and one end of the liquid discharge pipe (1061) far away from the water pump (106) is connected with a spray head (1062).
4. The device for the periodic disposal of surgical medical wastes according to claim 3, wherein said pressing mechanism comprises a pressing plate (104) and a reciprocating rod (2014), said pressing plate (104) is slidably connected in the box body (1), one end of said reciprocating rod (2014) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the crankshaft (2013), and the end of said reciprocating rod (2014) far away from the crankshaft (2013) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the pressing plate (104).
5. A device for the periodic disposal of surgical medical waste according to claim 4, a heating rod (107) and a connecting box (108) are fixedly connected in the box body (1), a first rotating shaft (1081) is rotationally connected in the connecting box (108), a first belt wheel (1083) is fixedly connected on the first rotating shaft (1081), a second belt wheel (1095) matched with the first belt wheel (1083) is fixedly connected on the second rotating shaft (109), the first rotating shaft (1081) is fixedly connected with a fan (1082) corresponding to the position of the heating rod (107), the side wall of the connecting box (108) is respectively connected with a first exhaust pipe (1084) and a second exhaust pipe (1085), one end of the second exhaust pipe (1085) far away from the connecting box (108) is communicated with the sterilizing box (112), and one-way valves are arranged in the first exhaust pipe (1084) and the second exhaust pipe (1085).
6. The device for the periodic disposal of surgical medical wastes according to claim 5, wherein a fifth rotating shaft (1121) is rotatably connected to the sterilizing tank (112), a second bevel gear (1096) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (109), a third bevel gear (1122) meshed with the second bevel gear (1096) is fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft (1121), and a plurality of groups of stirring teeth (1123) are fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft (1121).
7. A device for the periodic disposal of surgical medical waste according to claim 6, wherein a connecting plate (103) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the box body (1), a sliding slot (1031) is formed on the connecting plate (103), and the bottom of the pressing plate (104) is slidably connected in the sliding slot (1031).
8. The device for the periodic treatment of surgical medical wastes according to claim 7, wherein a vertical plate is fixedly connected in the box body (1), a filter screen (113) and an inclined plate (114) are fixedly connected between the inner wall of the box body (1) and the side wall of the vertical plate, a rotating door (115) is arranged on the outer wall of the box body (1), a third connecting pipe (1124) corresponding to the position of the inclined plate (114) is connected to the bottom of the vertical plate, one end, away from the vertical plate, of the third connecting pipe (1124) is communicated with the disinfection box (112), a liquid outlet pipe (1125) is connected to the side wall of the bottom of the disinfection box (112), and a second valve (1126) is arranged in the liquid outlet pipe (1125).
9. The device for the periodic disposal of surgical medical waste according to claim 8, wherein the outer wall of the reciprocating lever (2014) is fixedly connected with a moving lever (2015), the inner wall of the top of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with an air suction box (116), a piston is slidably connected in the air suction box (116), the side wall of the moving lever (2015) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the moving lever (2015), is fixedly connected with a side wall of the piston, the top of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a disposal box (117), an air outlet pipe (1162) is connected between the air suction box (116) and the disposal box (117), and the side wall of the air suction box (116) is connected with an air suction pipe (1161).
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CN116651893A (en) * | 2023-04-18 | 2023-08-29 | 江苏雷奥信息科技有限公司 | Intelligent medical waste treatment device with disinfection function |
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