CN112871398A

CN112871398A - Crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures

Info

Publication number: CN112871398A
Application number: CN202011594897.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郁家府
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-06-01

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of waste building structure treatment equipment, and particularly relates to waste building structure crushing and sorting equipment, which aims at solving the problems that the existing waste gas building structure treatment equipment cannot treat structures in place, the crushing effect is poor, the separation of the structures is greatly influenced, and the subsequent treatment of the structures is influenced. The waste gas building structure grinding and sorting device is convenient to use, can fully grind and crush waste gas building structures, and sorts the crushed structures, so that the subsequent treatment efficiency of the structures is effectively improved.

Description

Crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste building structure treatment equipment, in particular to crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures.

Background

At present, the construction waste directly or indirectly affects the ecological environment, and poses serious threats to the development of cities and the health and survival of human beings, so that the contradiction between the generation and the consumption of the construction waste is increasingly prominent, and in order to keep the sustainable development of economy and society, a plurality of crushing or sorting equipment for treating the waste construction structures appear on the market at present, and the crushing step, the sorting step and the like of a crusher are needed.

However, the existing treatment equipment for the waste gas building structures has poor treatment effect on the structures, the separation of the structures is greatly influenced, and the subsequent treatment of the structures is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects that the prior treatment equipment for waste gas building structures has poor treatment on the structures, has poor crushing effect, greatly influences the separation of the structures and influences the subsequent treatment on the structures, and provides crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a crushing and sorting device for waste building structures comprises a box body and a mounting frame, wherein a feeding pipe is fixedly mounted at the top of the box body, a mounting rod is fixedly mounted in the feeding pipe, a rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the mounting rod, a plurality of crushing rods are fixedly mounted on the rotating rod, a driving motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the box body, the top end of a driving shaft is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor, one end of a driving shaft is rotatably mounted on the driving shaft, the other end of the driving shaft is rotatably connected with the rotating rod, a grinding plate is rotatably mounted in the box body, a leakage hole is formed in the grinding plate, the bottom end of the driving shaft is rotatably connected with the grinding plate, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted in the box body, a leakage opening is formed in the mounting plate, a material receiving plate is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, a support plate, rotate on the actuating lever and install the top at the box, the other end fixed mounting of actuating lever has the elliptical plate, slidable mounting has the top of connecting rod on the elliptical plate, the bottom and the backup pad swing joint of connecting rod, fixed mounting has the workbin that connects in the box, connect the interior symmetry slidable mounting of workbin to have two stock guides, the bottom movable mounting of two stock guides has same baffle, baffle movable mounting is on the bottom inner wall that connects the workbin, symmetry fixed mounting has two filter screens on the baffle, the bore size of two filter screens differs, connect the bottom symmetry of workbin to have seted up two discharge gates, the bottom symmetry fixed mounting that connects the workbin has two pairs of swash plates, symmetry fixed mounting has two collection boxes on the.

Preferably, a first driving gear is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft, a first transmission gear is fixedly mounted at one end of the transmission shaft, and the first driving gear is meshed with the first transmission gear.

Preferably, the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a second driving gear, the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a second transmission gear, and the second driving gear is meshed with the second transmission gear.

Preferably, the grinding plate is provided with a circular groove, a rack is fixedly arranged in the circular groove, a gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the driving shaft, and the gear is meshed with the rack.

Preferably, a third transmission gear is fixedly mounted at one end of the driving rod and meshed with the first driving gear.

Preferably, a mounting hole is formed in one side of the box body, a fixing rod is rotatably mounted in the mounting hole, and the supporting plate is fixedly mounted on the fixing rod.

Preferably, the top of the box body is fixedly provided with a support rod, and the driving rod is rotatably arranged at the top of the support rod.

Preferably, the oval plate is provided with a sliding groove, the top of the connecting rod is slidably mounted in the sliding groove, and the connecting rod is slidably mounted in the sliding groove through two sliding blocks.

Preferably, the bottom end of the connecting rod is movably provided with a first connecting block, and the first connecting block is slidably arranged on the supporting plate.

Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom of the material receiving box is fixedly provided with a first electric push rod, an output shaft of the first electric push rod is movably provided with a second connecting block, and the second connecting block is slidably arranged at the bottom of the baffle.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) the scheme is provided with a feeding pipe, a rotating rod, a crushing rod, a driving motor, a driving shaft, a transmission shaft, a first driving gear, a first transmission gear, a second driving gear, a second transmission gear, a grinding plate, a leakage hole, a circular groove, a rack, a gear, a mounting plate, a leakage opening, a material receiving plate, a supporting plate, a vibration plate, a mounting hole, a fixed rod, a driving rod, a third transmission gear, a supporting rod, an elliptical plate, a sliding groove, a connecting rod, a first connecting block, a material receiving box, a material guide plate, a baffle plate, a filter screen, a discharge hole, an inclined plate, a first electric push rod, a second connecting block, a recycling box and a mounting rod, wherein the driving shaft is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the driving shaft drives the transmission shaft to rotate, the rotating rod drives a plurality of crushing rods to rotate, preliminary stirring and crushing can be carried, the grinding plate is matched with the material receiving plate through rotation to further grind and crush the structures falling onto the material receiving plate after preliminary grinding, so that the grinding and crushing effects of the structures are ensured, and subsequent sorting and treatment are facilitated;

(2) this scheme is owing to set up and connect the workbin, the stock guide, the baffle, the filter screen, the discharge gate, the swash plate, first electric putter, the second connecting block, the collection box, the installation pole, structure after the abundant grinding is after falling on the baffle, can drive the baffle motion through first electric putter, incline the baffle earlier on one side of small-bore filter screen, it shakes gently to drive the baffle through first electric putter, treat that the structure of small granule has strained the back, incline the baffle to the another side, the mesh of sorting structures has been reached, it is very convenient to use.

The waste gas building structure grinding and sorting device is convenient to use, can fully grind and crush waste gas building structures, and sorts the crushed structures, so that the subsequent treatment efficiency of the structures is effectively improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a crushing and sorting apparatus for waste building structures according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a grinding plate, a circular groove and the like of the crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of part A of a waste building crushing and sorting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of part B of a waste building crushing and sorting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of part C of a waste building crushing and sorting apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a driving rod and an elliptical plate of the crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an installation frame, a bottom plate and the like of the crushing and sorting equipment for the waste building structures provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feeding pipe; 3. a rotating rod; 4. crushing the stems; 5. a drive motor; 6. a drive shaft; 7. a drive shaft; 8. a first drive gear; 9. a first drive gear; 10. a second drive gear; 11. a second transmission gear; 12. a grinding plate; 13. a leak hole; 14. a circular groove; 15. a rack; 16. a gear; 17. mounting a plate; 18. a leak port; 19. a material receiving plate; 20. a support plate; 21. a vibration plate; 22. mounting holes; 23. fixing the rod; 24. a drive rod; 25. a third transmission gear; 26. a support bar; 27. an elliptical plate; 28. a chute; 29. a connecting rod; 30. a first connection block; 31. a material receiving box; 32. a material guide plate; 33. a baffle plate; 34. filtering with a screen; 35. a discharge port; 36. a sloping plate; 37. a first electric push rod; 38. a second connecting block; 39. a recycling bin; 40. mounting a rod; 41. a mounting frame; 42. a base plate; 43. a guide wheel; 44. a second electric push rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, but not all embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-6, a crushing and sorting device for waste building structures comprises a box body 1 and a mounting frame 41, a feeding pipe 2 is fixedly mounted at the top of the box body 1, a mounting rod 40 is fixedly mounted in the feeding pipe 2, a rotating rod 3 is rotatably mounted on the mounting rod 40, a plurality of crushing rods 4 are fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 3, a driving motor 5 is fixedly mounted at the top of the box body 1, the top end of a driving shaft 6 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor 5, one end of a transmission shaft 7 is rotatably mounted on the driving shaft 6, the other end of the transmission shaft 7 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 3, a grinding plate 12 is rotatably mounted in the box body 1, a leakage hole 13 is formed in the grinding plate 12, the bottom end of the driving shaft 6 is rotatably connected with the grinding plate 12, a mounting plate 17 is fixedly mounted in the box body 1, a leakage opening, a supporting plate 20 is movably mounted at one side of the box body 1, a vibrating plate 21 is fixedly mounted at one side of the supporting plate 20, one end of a driving rod 24 is rotatably mounted on the driving shaft 6, the driving rod 24 is rotatably mounted at the top of the box body 1, an elliptical plate 27 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the driving rod 24, the elliptical plate 27 is slidably mounted at the top end of a connecting rod 29, the bottom end of the connecting rod 29 is movably connected with the supporting plate 20, a material receiving box 31 is fixedly mounted in the box body 1, two material guide plates 32 are symmetrically and slidably mounted in the material receiving box 31, the bottoms of the two material guide plates 32 are movably mounted with a same baffle 33, the baffle 33 is movably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the material receiving box 31, two filter screens 34 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the baffle 33, the calibers of the two filter screens, two recycling boxes 39 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1.

In this embodiment, fixed mounting has first drive gear 8 on the drive shaft 6, and the one end fixed mounting of transmission shaft 7 has first transmission gear 9, and first drive gear 8 meshes with first transmission gear 9 mutually for the rotation of drive shaft 6 can drive transmission shaft 7 through first drive gear 8 and first transmission gear 9 and rotate.

In this embodiment, the other end of the transmission shaft 7 is fixedly mounted with a second driving gear 10, the rotating rod 3 is fixedly mounted with a second transmission gear 11, and the second driving gear 10 is engaged with the second transmission gear 11, so that the transmission shaft 7 can drive the rotating rod 3 to rotate through the second driving gear 10 and the second transmission gear 11.

In this embodiment, circular groove 14 has been seted up on grinding plate 12, and fixed mounting has rack 15 in the circular groove 14, and the bottom fixed mounting of drive shaft 6 has gear 16, and gear 16 and rack 15 mesh mutually for the rotation of drive shaft 6 can drive grinding plate 12 through gear 16 and rack 15 and rotate.

In this embodiment, a third transmission gear 25 is fixedly installed at one end of the driving rod 24, and the third transmission gear 25 is engaged with the first driving gear 8, so that the driving rod 24 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving rod 24 through the first driving gear 8 and the third transmission gear 25.

In this embodiment, a mounting hole 22 is opened at one side of the box body 1, a fixing rod 23 is rotatably mounted in the mounting hole 22, and the supporting plate 20 is fixedly mounted on the fixing rod 23, so that the stable movement of the supporting plate 20 is ensured.

In this embodiment, the top of the box 1 is fixedly provided with the support rod 26, and the driving rod 24 is rotatably arranged at the top of the support rod 26, so that the driving rod 24 is ensured to stably rotate without shaking.

In this embodiment, the slide groove 28 has been seted up on the elliptical plate 27, and the top slidable mounting of connecting rod 29 is in slide groove 28, and connecting rod 29 has guaranteed elliptical plate 27's stable slip through two slider slidable mounting in slide groove 28.

In this embodiment, the bottom end of the connecting rod 29 is movably mounted with a first connecting block 30, and the first connecting block 30 is slidably mounted on the supporting plate 20, so that one end of the connecting rod 29 can drive the supporting plate 20 to move.

In this embodiment, a first electric push rod 37 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the material receiving box 31, a second connecting block 38 is movably installed on an output shaft of the first electric push rod 37, the second connecting block 38 is slidably installed at the bottom of the baffle 33, and the inclination angle and the direction of the baffle 33 can be controlled by the first electric push rod 37.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-7, a crushing and sorting device for waste building structures comprises a box body 1 and a mounting frame 41, wherein a feeding pipe 2 is fixedly mounted at the top of the box body 1 through welding, a mounting rod 40 is fixedly mounted in the feeding pipe 2 through welding, a rotating rod 3 is rotatably mounted on the mounting rod 40, a plurality of crushing rods 4 are fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 3 through welding, a driving motor 5 is fixedly mounted at the top of the box body 1 through screws, the top end of a driving shaft 6 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor 5 through welding, one end of a transmission shaft 7 is rotatably mounted on the driving shaft 6, the other end of the transmission shaft 7 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 3, a grinding plate 12 is rotatably mounted in the box body 1, a leakage hole 13 is formed in the grinding plate 12, the bottom end of the driving shaft 6 is rotatably connected with the grinding plate 12, a mounting plate 17 is fixedly mounted in, the mounting plate 17 is fixedly provided with a material receiving plate 19 by welding, one side of the box body 1 is movably provided with a support plate 20, one side of the support plate 20 is fixedly provided with a vibration plate 21 by welding, the drive shaft 6 is rotatably provided with one end of a drive rod 24, the drive rod 24 is rotatably arranged at the top of the box body 1, the other end of the drive rod 24 is fixedly provided with an elliptical plate 27 by welding, the elliptical plate 27 is slidably provided with the top end of a connecting rod 29, the bottom end of the connecting rod 29 is movably connected with the support plate 20, the box body 1 is internally fixedly provided with a material receiving box 31 by welding, the material receiving box 31 is symmetrically and slidably provided with two material guide plates 32, the bottoms of the two material guide plates 32 are movably provided with the same baffle 33, the baffle 33 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the material, two discharge ports 35 are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the material receiving box 31, two pairs of inclined plates 36 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom of the material receiving box 31 through welding, and two recovery boxes 39 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1 through screws.

In this embodiment, there is first drive gear 8 through welded fastening on the drive shaft 6, and welded fastening installs first transmission gear 9 in the one end of transmission shaft 7, and first drive gear 8 and first transmission gear 9 mesh mutually for the rotation of drive shaft 6 can drive transmission shaft 7 through first drive gear 8 and first transmission gear 9 and rotate.

In this embodiment, the other end of the transmission shaft 7 is fixedly provided with a second driving gear 10 by welding, the rotating rod 3 is fixedly provided with a second transmission gear 11 by welding, and the second driving gear 10 is meshed with the second transmission gear 11, so that the transmission shaft 7 can drive the rotating rod 3 to rotate by the second driving gear 10 and the second transmission gear 11.

In this embodiment, circular groove 14 has been seted up on grinding plate 12, has rack 15 through welded fastening in the circular groove 14, and welded fastening has gear 16 through welded fastening in the bottom of drive shaft 6, and gear 16 and rack 15 mesh mutually for the rotation of drive shaft 6 can drive grinding plate 12 through gear 16 and rack 15 and rotate.

In this embodiment, a third transmission gear 25 is fixedly installed at one end of the driving rod 24 by welding, and the third transmission gear 25 is engaged with the first driving gear 8, so that the driving rod 24 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving rod 24 through the first driving gear 8 and the third transmission gear 25.

In this embodiment, mounting hole 22 has been seted up to one side of box 1, and the dead lever 23 is installed to the rotation in mounting hole 22, and backup pad 20 has guaranteed the steady motion of backup pad 20 through welded fastening installation on dead lever 23.

In this embodiment, the top of box 1 is through welded fastening install bracing piece 26, and actuating lever 24 rotates and installs at the top of bracing piece 26, has ensured that the steady rotation of actuating lever 24 does not rock.

In this embodiment, a first electric push rod 37 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the material receiving box 31 through a screw, a second connecting block 38 is movably mounted on an output shaft of the first electric push rod 37, the second connecting block 38 is slidably mounted at the bottom of the baffle 33, and the inclination angle and the direction of the baffle 33 can be controlled through the first electric push rod 37.

In this embodiment, the mounting bracket 41 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body 1 by welding, the mounting bracket 41 is slidably mounted with the bottom plate 42, the bottom of the bottom plate 42 is fixedly mounted with the guide wheels 43 by welding, the mounting bracket 41 is fixedly mounted with the second electric push rod 44 by welding, and the output shaft of the second electric push rod 44 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 42, so that the whole device is convenient to move.

In this embodiment, when a structure needs to be treated, the driving motor 5 and the first electric push rod 37 are connected to a power supply, the driving motor 5 and the first electric push rod 37 are started, the first electric push rod 37 drives the second connecting block 38 to move, the second connecting block 38 drives the baffle 33 to move, so that the baffle 33 tilts to one side of the filter screen 34 with a smaller diameter by a certain angle, the structure is poured into the box body 1 through the feeding pipe 2, the driving motor 5 drives the driving shaft 6 to rotate, the driving shaft 6 drives the transmission shaft 7 to rotate through the first driving gear 8 and the first transmission gear 9, the transmission shaft 7 drives the rotating rod 3 to rotate through the second driving gear 10 and the second transmission gear 11, the rotating rod 3 drives the plurality of crushing rods 4 to rotate, the plurality of crushing rods 4 primarily stir and crush the structure through rotation, and the driving shaft 6 drives the grinding plate 12 to rotate through the gear 16 and the rack 15, the grinding plate 12 further grinds and crushes the preliminarily crushed structures falling on the receiving plate 19 by rotation, meanwhile, the driving shaft 6 drives the driving rod 24 to rotate through the first driving gear 8 and the third driving gear 25, the driving rod 24 drives the elliptical plate 27 to rotate, the elliptical plate 27 drives the connecting rod 29 to move, the connecting rod 29 drives the first connecting block 30 to move, the first connecting block 30 drives the supporting plate 20 to move, the supporting plate 20 drives the vibration plate 21 to move, the vibration plate 21 performs striking vibration on the receiving plate 19 by movement, so that the ground and crushed structures are ensured not to be accumulated on the receiving plate 19, when the crushed structures fall on the baffle plate 33, the baffle plate 33 can be driven by the first electric push rod 37 to perform small-amplitude back-and-forth movement to achieve a vibration effect, after small-particle structures are filtered, the baffle plate 33 is operated to the other side by the first electric push rod 37 to incline, big granule filters out, reaches the sorting effect, if need mobile device, drives bottom plate 42 through second electric putter 44 and removes, and bottom plate 42 drives a plurality of leading wheel 43 and removes and prop up whole device, is convenient for to the removal of whole device, and it is very convenient to use.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention in the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The crushing and sorting equipment for the abandoned building structures comprises a box body (1) and a mounting frame (41), and is characterized in that a feeding pipe (2) is fixedly mounted at the top of the box body (1), a mounting rod (40) is fixedly mounted in the feeding pipe (2), a rotating rod (3) is rotatably mounted on the mounting rod (40), a plurality of crushing rods (4) are fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (3), a driving motor (5) is fixedly mounted at the top of the box body (1), the top end of a driving shaft (6) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor (5), one end of a transmission shaft (7) is rotatably mounted on the driving shaft (6), the other end of the transmission shaft (7) is rotatably connected with the rotating rod (3), a grinding plate (12) is rotatably mounted in the box body (1), a leakage hole (13) is formed in the grinding plate (12), the bottom end of the driving shaft (6) is rotatably connected with the grinding plate, a mounting plate (17) is fixedly arranged in the box body (1), a leakage opening (18) is formed in the mounting plate (17), a material receiving plate (19) is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (17), a supporting plate (20) is movably arranged on one side of the box body (1), a vibration plate (21) is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting plate (20), one end of a driving rod (24) is rotatably arranged on the driving shaft (6), the driving rod (24) is rotatably arranged at the top of the box body (1), an elliptical plate (27) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the driving rod (24), the top end of a connecting rod (29) is slidably arranged on the elliptical plate (27), the bottom end of the connecting rod (29) is movably connected with the supporting plate (20), a material receiving box (31) is fixedly arranged in the box body (1), two material guide plates (32) are symmetrically and slidably arranged in the material receiving box (31), and, baffle (33) movable mounting connects on the bottom inner wall of workbin (31), and symmetry fixed mounting has two filter screens (34) on baffle (33), connects the bottom symmetry of workbin (31) to have seted up two discharge gates (35), connects the bottom symmetry fixed mounting of workbin (31) to have two pairs of swash plates (36), and symmetry fixed mounting has two collection box (39) on the bottom inner wall of box (1).

2. The demolition and sorting apparatus for abandoned building structures according to claim 1, wherein the driving shaft (6) is fixedly provided with a first driving gear (8), one end of the transmission shaft (7) is fixedly provided with a first transmission gear (9), and the first driving gear (8) is meshed with the first transmission gear (9).

3. The demolition and sorting apparatus for abandoned building structures according to claim 1, wherein a second driving gear (10) is fixedly installed at the other end of the transmission shaft (7), a second transmission gear (11) is fixedly installed on the rotating rod (3), and the second driving gear (10) is engaged with the second transmission gear (11).

4. The demolition and sorting apparatus for waste building structures according to claim 1, wherein the grinding plate (12) is formed with a circular groove (14), a rack (15) is fixedly installed in the circular groove (14), a gear (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the driving shaft (6), and the gear (16) is engaged with the rack (15).

5. The demolition and sorting apparatus for waste building structures according to claim 1, wherein one end of the driving rod (24) is fixedly installed with a third transmission gear (25), and the third transmission gear (25) is engaged with the first driving gear (8).

6. The crushing and sorting equipment for the abandoned building structures according to claim 1, wherein a mounting hole (22) is formed in one side of the box body (1), a fixing rod (23) is rotatably mounted in the mounting hole (22), and the supporting plate (20) is fixedly mounted on the fixing rod (23).

7. The demolition and sorting apparatus for waste building structures according to claim 1, wherein a support bar (26) is fixedly installed at the top of the box body (1), and the driving bar (24) is rotatably installed at the top of the support bar (26).

8. The demolition and sorting apparatus for waste building structures as claimed in claim 1, wherein the oval plate (27) is opened with a chute (28), and the top of the connecting rod (29) is slidably installed in the chute (28).

9. The demolition and sorting apparatus for waste building structures as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the connecting rod (29) is movably installed with a first connecting block (30), and the first connecting block (30) is slidably installed on the supporting plate (20).

10. The crushing and sorting equipment for the abandoned building structures according to claim 1, wherein a first electric push rod (37) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the material receiving box (31), a second connecting block (38) is movably installed on an output shaft of the first electric push rod (37), and the second connecting block (38) is slidably installed at the bottom of the baffle plate (33).