CN112871372A - Environment-friendly oily sludge mixing and crushing device - Google Patents
Environment-friendly oily sludge mixing and crushing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112871372A CN112871372A CN202110088925.6A CN202110088925A CN112871372A CN 112871372 A CN112871372 A CN 112871372A CN 202110088925 A CN202110088925 A CN 202110088925A CN 112871372 A CN112871372 A CN 112871372A
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- base
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- blade
- lower cover
- planet wheel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C2018/164—Prevention of jamming and/or overload
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C2201/063—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of oily sludge treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly oily sludge mixing and crushing device. The device comprises an outer barrel, a lower cover, a base, a planet wheel and a compression force storage device with a transmission part and a force storage part, wherein the planet wheel is meshed with a transmission gear ring of the base and is provided with an eccentric force application point. In the invention, the lower cover drives the base and the blade to rotate; when the blade is completely clamped, the lower cover continuously drives the planetary wheel to rotate, the power storage part gradually increases power through the transmission part, the power storage part releases the power after the planetary wheel rotates to a first preset position, the planetary wheel rotates at an accelerated speed, and the planetary wheel rolls backwards along the transmission gear ring to drive the base and the blade to rotate reversely; when the planet wheel rotates to a second preset position, the power storage part stops releasing the power storage, and the lower cover moves the base and the blade to impact an obstacle. Make the blade reversal through above-mentioned scheme, constantly strike the barrier and until it is cleared up, guarantee that crushing work normally goes on, improve crushing efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oily sludge treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly oily sludge mixing and crushing device.
Background
The oily sludge refers to sludge mixed with crude oil, various finished oils, residual oil and other heavy oils. The oil-containing sludge is not inherent in nature, but inevitably causes crude oil or finished oil to leak to the ground, deposit to the ocean, lake, river bottom, mix with soil, water and the like to form a mixture of oil, soil, water, even other mixed pollutants due to various accidents, improper operation, old equipment damage, corrosion and the like in the process of oil exploration, exploitation, processing, storage and transportation. The oily sludge is harmful to human bodies, plants and water organisms and is one of the main pollutants in the petroleum and petrochemical industries. The oil-containing sludge has high content of petroleum pollutants and high viscosity, and is difficult to disperse manually, so that a large amount of oil sludge blocks exist in a treatment plant, and therefore, when the oil-containing sludge is treated, the oil-containing sludge needs to be mechanically crushed, and the subsequent treatment processes such as decomposition and extraction are facilitated.
However, the existing crushing device for processing the oil sludge containing the oil has serious problem of blocking when in use, which easily causes repeated crushing work, and has low crushing efficiency and resource waste.
Disclosure of Invention
According to at least one defect of the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly oily sludge mixing and crushing device, which aims to solve the problem that the existing oily sludge crushing device is easy to be blocked.
The environment-friendly oily sludge mixing and crushing device adopts the following technical scheme: the method comprises the following steps:
the outer cylinder is internally provided with a filter disc, and the filter disc is provided with a rotatable blade;
the lower cover is rotatably arranged below the filter disc, and a transmission gear ring is arranged on the inner annular surface of the lower cover;
a base rotatably mounted to the lower cover, the blade being mounted to the base;
the planetary gears are provided with two planetary gears, the axes of the two planetary gears are vertically arranged, the axes of the two planetary gears are static relative to the base, the two planetary gears are meshed with the transmission gear ring, and the planetary gears are provided with eccentric force application points which are arranged at intervals with the axes of the planetary gears;
the compression force storage device comprises a transmission part and a force storage part, the transmission part is connected with the eccentric force application points of the two planet wheels, and the force storage part is arranged between the transmission part and the base; and is
The compression accumulator is configured to: the lower cover drives the blade to rotate along a first direction relative to the filter disc through the planet wheel, the transmission part, the power storage part and the base; when the blade stops rotating due to resistance, the lower cover drives the planet wheel to rotate, when the planet wheel rotates around the axis of the planet wheel relative to the base, the accumulated force of the force accumulation part is gradually increased through the transmission part so as to drive the blade to rotate along the first direction again, when the blade stops rotating again due to resistance, the accumulated force of the force accumulation part is continuously and gradually increased until the planet wheel rotates to a first preset position, the accumulated force of the force accumulation part is maximum and still drives the blade to rotate, then the planet wheel rotates to the first preset position, the force accumulation part releases the accumulated force so as to accelerate the planet wheel to rotate, the planet wheel rolls backwards along the transmission gear ring, and the base and the blade are driven to rotate along a second direction opposite to the first direction relative to the filter disc; when the planet wheel rotates by itself to pass through a second preset position, the power accumulation part stops releasing power accumulation, so that the lower cover continuously drives the blade to rotate relative to the filter disc along a first direction through the planet wheel, the transmission part, the power accumulation part and the base.
Optionally, the transmission part comprises a connecting rod and a transmission arm, and the power accumulating part is a power accumulating spring;
the transmission arm is movably mounted on the base along the radial direction of the lower cover, and the power storage spring is arranged between the transmission arm and the base and is configured to promote the transmission arm to move outwards;
the connecting rod is perpendicular to the moving direction of the transmission arm and is slidably mounted on the transmission arm, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged to the eccentric force application points of the two planet wheels.
Optionally, the number of the planet wheels is four, and one compression force accumulating device is correspondingly arranged between every two adjacent planet wheels.
Alternatively, the drive arms of two oppositely disposed compression force accumulators are connected by a drive mechanism.
Optionally, the transmission mechanism includes a central gear rotatably disposed at the center of the base, and a rack connected to the transmission arm and extending along a moving direction of the transmission arm.
Optionally, a sliding groove is formed in the transmission arm along the extending direction of the transmission arm, and a guide rail is arranged on the connecting rod and inserted into the sliding groove to enable the connecting rod to move along the transmission arm.
Optionally, the upside and the downside of base all are connected with the locating plate, are located the top be provided with the transmission shaft that upwards extends on the locating plate, the blade is connected the upper end of transmission shaft is located the below be provided with downwardly extending's centering sleeve on the locating plate, the base pass through centering sleeve rotate install in the lower cover.
Optionally, a motor is arranged at the inner bottom of the outer barrel, and the lower cover is connected with an output shaft of the motor.
Optionally, an upper cover is screwed on the lower cover to enclose the base, the planet wheels and the compression energy storage device.
Optionally, the upper surface and the lower surface of the base are respectively provided with a first spring seat at two sides of the central gear, a second spring seat is arranged at a position on the transmission arm corresponding to the first spring seat, and the power storage spring is pressed between the first spring seat and the second spring seat.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to an environment-friendly oily sludge mixing and crushing device which is provided with a lower cover, a base, planet wheels and a compression force storage device, wherein the compression force storage device comprises a connecting rod, a transmission arm and a force storage spring, and the connecting rod is connected with eccentric force application points of adjacent planet wheels and is in sliding connection with the transmission arm. When the blade is completely clamped, the lower cover continuously drives the planetary gear to rotate to drive the connecting rod to contract inwards and draw close, the transmission arm is pushed to move inwards, the force storage spring is continuously compressed to store force until the planetary gear rotates to enable the connecting rod to contract inwards to a limit position, and the force storage spring stores force to the maximum. The rear planet wheel continues to rotate, the connecting rod outwards expands, the force storage spring releases the stored force to promote the planet wheel to rotate at an accelerated speed, and then the planet wheel rolls backwards along the lower cover to drive the base and the blade to reversely move backwards. After the power storage spring finishes power storage and release, the lower cover drives the base and the blade to rotate forwards, and the blade is not loaded until the blade strikes a blocked obstacle. If the blade continues to be completely blocked, the blade repeatedly and continuously impacts the barrier until the barrier is broken and cleaned, normal operation of breaking is guaranteed, and breaking efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly the embodiments of the invention or the solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive exercise from these drawings, it being understood that these drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an environment-friendly oily sludge mixing and crushing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the upper cover, planetary gear, compression power storage device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a state diagram of the upper cover, the planet wheel and the compression power storage device when the device is idle;
FIG. 4 is a state diagram of the upper cover, the planet wheel and the compression power storage device in normal operation;
FIG. 5 is a state diagram of the upper cover, the planet wheel and the compression power storage device when the resistance is increased;
FIG. 6 is a state diagram of the upper cover, the planetary gear, the compression power storage device in the power storage spring compression limit position of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a state diagram of the upper cover, the planetary gear, the compression power storage device in the power storage spring release limit position of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the base and lower cover assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a base and its upper structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the actuator arm and its structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an outer cylinder; 2. a filter disc; 3. a blade; 4. an upper cover; 5. a motor; 6. a drive shaft; 7. a lower cover; 8. a planet wheel; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a sun gear; 11. a base; 12. a drive arm; 14. a centering sleeve; 15. a first spring seat; 16. a chute; 17. a second spring seat; 18. a rack; 19. a transmission gear ring; 20. a limiting boss; 21. and a power storage spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the environment-friendly oily sludge mixing and crushing device (hereinafter referred to as crushing device) of the present invention includes an outer cylinder 1, a lower cover 7, a base 11, a planet wheel 8 and a compression force storage device. The inner part of the outer barrel 1 is provided with a filter disc 2, and the filter disc 2 is provided with a rotatable blade 3 for crushing impurities in the oily sludge and facilitating the separation of subsequent oily sludge. The lower cover 7 is rotatably arranged below the filter disc 2, and the inner ring surface of the lower cover 7 is provided with a transmission gear ring 19. The base 11 is rotatably mounted to the lower cover 7, and the blade 3 is mounted to the base 11. The planet wheels 8 are provided in two, the axes of which are arranged vertically and the axes of which are stationary relative to the base 11, both the planet wheels 8 are in mesh with a transmission ring gear 19, the planet wheels 8 having eccentric points of application arranged at a distance from their axes.
The compression force storage device comprises a transmission part and a force storage part, the transmission part is connected with the eccentric force application points of the two planet wheels 8, and the force storage part is arranged between the transmission part and the base 11. The compression energy storage device is configured to: the lower cover 7 drives the blade 3 to rotate along a first direction relative to the filter disc 2 through the planet wheel 8, the transmission part, the power storage part and the base 11; when the blade 3 stops rotating due to resistance, the lower cover 7 drives the planet wheel 8 to rotate, and when the planet wheel 8 rotates around the axis of the planet wheel relative to the base 11, the power storage of the power storage part is gradually increased through the transmission part so as to drive the blade 3 to rotate along the first direction again; when the blade 3 stops rotating again due to resistance, the power storage of the power storage part continues to be gradually increased until the planet wheel 8 rotates to the first preset position, and the power storage of the power storage part is maximum but still does not drive the blade 3 to rotate; the rear planetary wheel rotates through a first preset position, the power accumulation part releases the accumulated power, the planetary wheel 8 rotates at an accelerated speed, the planetary wheel 8 rolls backwards relative to the lower cover 7 along the transmission gear ring 19, and the base 11 and the blade 3 are driven to rotate in a second direction opposite to the first direction relative to the filter disc 2. When the planet wheel 8 rotates and rotates to a second preset position, the power storage part stops releasing power storage, because the blade 3 retreats and then the load is small, the lower cover 7 drives the base 11 and the blade 3 to impact an obstacle in the first direction, and then if the blade 3 can continue to rotate, the planet wheel 8 does not automatically transmit and the blade 3 synchronously rotate and break, and if the blade 3 cannot continue to rotate, the lower cover 7 drives the planet wheel 8 again to enable the power storage of the power storage part to gradually increase so that the blade 3 continues to rotate until the obstacle is cleared. When blade 3 completely blocked, make blade 3 reversal through above-mentioned scheme, constantly strike the barrier, until the barrier by broken or clearance, guarantee that crushing work normally goes on, improve crushing efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the transmission portion includes the link 9 and the transmission arm 12, and the power accumulating portion is a power accumulating spring 21. Actuator arm 12 is movably mounted to base 11 in a radial direction of lower cover 7, and power storage spring 21 is disposed between actuator arm 12 and base 11 and configured to urge actuator arm 12 to move outwardly. The connecting rod 9 is arranged perpendicular to the moving direction of the transmission arm 12 and is slidably mounted on the transmission arm 12, and two ends of the connecting rod 9 are respectively hinged to eccentric force application points of the two planet wheels 8. When the resistance becomes larger, the planet wheel 8 rotates to drive the connecting rod 9 to move inwards, and then the transmission arm 12 is pushed to move inwards to compress the power storage spring 21.
In this embodiment, in order to make the atress balanced, the transmission is steady, and planet wheel 8 is provided with four, all corresponds between every two adjacent planet wheels 8 and is provided with a compression power storage device. That is, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, four planetary gears 8 are connected by four connecting rods 9, two of the four connecting rods 9 are disposed in parallel and two of the four connecting rods 9 are disposed in perpendicular to each other, the four connecting rods 9 are correspondingly connected to four driving arms 12, and four sets of power storage springs 21 are disposed between the four driving arms 12 and the base 11. The axes of the four planet wheels 8 enclose a square, every two adjacent planet wheels 8 and the connecting rod 9 form a parallelogram mechanism, the distances between the four connecting rods 9 and the center of the base 11 are the same, the connecting positions of the two connecting rods 9 connected with the same planet wheel 8 on the planet wheel 8 are different, and further, the central axis of the planet wheel 8 is kept motionless relative to the base 11 through the base 11, the four movable transmission arms 12, the four compression force storage springs 21, the four connecting rods 9 and the lower cover 7, namely the central axis of the planet wheel 8 is static relative to the base 11, so that the stability and reliability of transmission are ensured.
In the present embodiment, the two opposite compression force accumulators are connected by the transmission arm 12 through a transmission mechanism to further ensure the synchronism of the movement of the transmission arm 12, and the transmission mechanism can also further make the central axis of the planet wheel 8 stationary relative to the base 11, and the transmission mechanism includes a central gear 10 and a rack 18, the central gear 10 is rotatably disposed in the center of the base 11, and the rack 18 is connected to one end of the inner side surface of the transmission arm 12 and extends along the moving direction of the transmission arm 12.
In the embodiment, for the convenience of installation and the guarantee of compact structure of the crushing device, the four transmission arms 12 are oppositely arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the base 11 in two layers, and the two upper layers and the two lower layers are staggered by 90 degrees. The four connecting rods 9 are matched with two oppositely arranged four transmission arms 12 to form a group, and the two groups are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the planet wheel 8. The center of base 11 rotates and is provided with the pivot, and sun gear 10 is provided with two, all installs in the pivot and lies in the upper and lower both sides of base 11, and each sun gear 10 meshes with two racks 18 that set up relatively mutually, and four angles of the upper surface of base 11 and four angles of lower surface all are provided with spacing boss 20, and rack 18 lies in between the spacing boss 20 to guarantee that rack 18's position is reliable.
The upper surface and the lower surface of the base 11 are provided with first spring seats 15 at both sides of the sun gear 10, a second spring seat 17 is provided at a position corresponding to the first spring seat 15 on the transmission arm 12, and the power storage spring 21 is pressed between the first spring seat 15 and the second spring seat 17 and urges the transmission arm 12 to move outward.
In this embodiment, the driving arm 12 is provided with a slide groove 16 along the extending direction thereof, and the link 9 is provided with a guide rail which is inserted into the slide groove 16 to move the link 9 along the driving arm 12.
In this embodiment, the upper side and the lower side of the base 11 are both connected with positioning plates, and the positioning plates are mounted on the limiting bosses 20. A transmission shaft 6 extending upwards is arranged on the upper positioning plate, the blade 3 is connected to the upper end of the transmission shaft 6, a centering sleeve 14 extending downwards is arranged on the lower positioning plate, and the base 11 is rotatably arranged on the lower cover 7 through the centering sleeve 14.
In this embodiment, the inner bottom of the outer cylinder 1 is provided with a motor 5, and the lower cover 7 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 5. The upper cover 4 is connected to the lower cover 7 through threads to seal the base 11, the planet wheels 8 and the compression force storage device, so that sundries are prevented from entering the transmission system, and the service life is prolonged. The top and the bottom of the outer barrel 1 are respectively provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, so that feeding and discharging are facilitated.
With the above embodiment, the use principle and the working process of the present invention are as follows:
in the rest state, as shown in FIG. 3, the device is at rest with power spring 21 most relaxed, expanding the four links 9 to the outermost limit positions. After the machine is started, the motor 5 rotates clockwise and drives the lower cover 7 to rotate clockwise, and the lower cover 7 drives the blade 3 to rotate clockwise (corresponding to the first direction) relative to the filter disc 2 through the planet wheel 8, the compression force storage device and the base 11.
When the device normally works, when the crushing resistance is increased to stop the blade 3, the lower cover 7 rotates to drive the planet wheel 8 to rotate clockwise, the planet wheel 8 rotates to drive the connecting rod 9 to move, the connecting rod 9 contracts inwards to be closed, the connecting rod 9 pushes the transmission arm 12 to move inwards to compress the power storage spring 21 to enable the power storage spring 21 to store power, the lower cover 7 can drive the base 11 to rotate, the planet wheel 8 stops rotating, the planet wheel 8 and the base 11 continue to rotate along with the lower cover 7, and then the blade 3 is driven to rotate to be crushed (as shown in fig. 4). When the crushing resistance is further increased (as shown in fig. 5), the blade 3 stops again, the planet wheel 8 rotates again, the connecting rods 9 continue to contract inwards and approach, and the power storage spring 21 is further compressed until the planet wheel 8 and the base 11 can rotate with the lower cover 7 again.
The resistance of the blade 3 is increased, so that the lower cover 7 cannot drive the blade 3 to rotate when the power storage of the power storage spring 21 is maximum, namely the blade 3 is completely blocked by the resistance of the blade 3, if the power storage spring 21 is not at the maximum compression position at this time, the lower cover 7 continuously drives the planetary wheel 8 to rotate, the planetary wheel 8 rotates to drive the connecting rod 9 to continuously contract inwards and draw close, the transmission arm 12 is pushed to move inwards to continuously compress the power storage spring 21, the power storage of the power storage spring 21 is gradually increased until the planetary wheel 8 rotates to a first preset position, namely the connecting rod 9 is at the extreme position of the innermost end, the power storage spring 21 cannot be compressed by the transmission arm 12, and the power storage of the power storage spring 21 is maximum (as shown in fig. 6). Thereafter, the planet wheel 8 continues to rotate and rotate through the first preset position, the connecting rod 9 expands outwards, the force storage spring 21 releases the stored force, so that the planet wheel 8 rotates in a clockwise direction in an accelerating manner and then rolls backwards along the transmission gear ring 19 relative to the lower cover 7 (the rotating force of the planet wheel 8 is not enough to drive the lower cover 7 to rotate in an accelerating manner together with the lower cover), namely, the planet wheel rolls in a counterclockwise direction, and the base 11 and the blade 3 are driven to rotate in a counterclockwise direction (corresponding to the second direction) relative to the filter disc 2, namely, the blade 3 retreats for a certain distance. After the planetary wheel 8 rotates to the second preset position, that is, the extreme position of the outermost end of the link 9, the power storage spring 21 stops releasing the power (as shown in fig. 7). The rear lower cover 7 drives the blade 3 to rotate clockwise (corresponding to the first direction) through the planet wheel 8, the compression force storage device and the base 11, and the blade 3 has no load until impacting an obstacle clamped on the filter disc 2. If the obstacle is not cleared, the lower cover 7 drives the planet wheel 8 to rotate again, so that the power of the power spring 21 is gradually increased, and the obstacle is hit repeatedly until the obstacle is broken or cleared.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly oiliness mud mixes breaker which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the outer cylinder is internally provided with a filter disc, and the filter disc is provided with a rotatable blade;
the lower cover is rotatably arranged below the filter disc, and a transmission gear ring is arranged on the inner annular surface of the lower cover;
a base rotatably mounted to the lower cover, the blade being mounted to the base;
the planetary gears are provided with two planetary gears, the axes of the two planetary gears are vertically arranged, the axes of the two planetary gears are static relative to the base, the two planetary gears are meshed with the transmission gear ring, and the planetary gears are provided with eccentric force application points which are arranged at intervals with the axes of the planetary gears;
the compression force storage device comprises a transmission part and a force storage part, the transmission part is connected with the eccentric force application points of the two planet wheels, and the force storage part is arranged between the transmission part and the base; and is
The compression accumulator is configured to: the lower cover drives the blade to rotate along a first direction relative to the filter disc through the planet wheel, the transmission part, the power storage part and the base; when the blade stops rotating due to resistance, the lower cover drives the planet wheel to rotate, and when the planet wheel rotates around the axis of the planet wheel relative to the base, the power storage part gradually increases through the transmission part, so that the blade is driven to rotate along the first direction again; when the blade stops rotating again due to resistance, the accumulated force of the force accumulation part continues to be gradually increased until the planet wheel rotates to a first preset position, the accumulated force of the force accumulation part is maximum and still drives the blade to rotate, then the planet wheel rotates to a first preset position, the force accumulation part releases the accumulated force, the planet wheel rotates in an accelerated manner, the planet wheel rolls backwards along the transmission gear ring, and the base and the blade are driven to rotate relative to the filter disc in a second direction opposite to the first direction; when the planet wheel rotates by itself to pass through a second preset position, the power accumulation part stops releasing power accumulation, so that the lower cover continuously drives the blade to rotate relative to the filter disc along a first direction through the planet wheel, the transmission part, the power accumulation part and the base.
2. The environment-friendly oily sludge mixing and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission part comprises a connecting rod and a transmission arm, and the force storage part is a force storage spring;
the transmission arm is movably mounted on the base along the radial direction of the lower cover, and the power storage spring is arranged between the transmission arm and the base and is configured to promote the transmission arm to move outwards;
the connecting rod is perpendicular to the moving direction of the transmission arm and is slidably mounted on the transmission arm, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged to the eccentric force application points of the two planet wheels.
3. The environment-friendly oily sludge mixing and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the four planet wheels are arranged, and one compression force storage device is correspondingly arranged between every two adjacent planet wheels.
4. The environment-friendly oily sludge mixing and crushing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and the transmission arms of the two compression force storage devices which are oppositely arranged are connected through a transmission mechanism.
5. The environment-friendly oily sludge mixing and crushing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a central gear and a rack, the central gear is rotatably arranged in the center of the base, and the rack is connected to the transmission arm and extends along the moving direction of the transmission arm.
6. The environment-friendly oily sludge mixing and crushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the transmission arm is provided with a sliding groove along the extending direction of the transmission arm, the connecting rod is provided with a guide rail, and the guide rail is inserted into the sliding groove so that the connecting rod moves along the transmission arm.
7. The environment-friendly oily sludge mixing and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper side and the lower side of the base are both connected with positioning plates, a transmission shaft extending upwards is arranged on the positioning plates above the base, the blades are connected to the upper ends of the transmission shaft, a centering sleeve extending downwards is arranged on the positioning plates below the blades, and the base is rotatably installed on the lower cover through the centering sleeve.
8. The environment-friendly oily sludge mixing and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner bottom of the outer barrel is provided with a motor, and the lower cover is connected with an output shaft of the motor.
9. The environment-friendly oily sludge mixing and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the lower cover is in threaded connection with an upper cover so as to seal the base, the planet wheel and the compression force storage device.
10. The environment-friendly oily sludge mixing and crushing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the upper surface and the lower surface of the base are positioned on two sides of the central gear and are respectively provided with a first spring seat, a second spring seat is arranged on the transmission arm corresponding to the first spring seat, and the power storage spring is pressed between the first spring seat and the second spring seat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110088925.6A CN112871372B (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Environment-friendly oily sludge mixing and crushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110088925.6A CN112871372B (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Environment-friendly oily sludge mixing and crushing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112871372A true CN112871372A (en) | 2021-06-01 |
| CN112871372B CN112871372B (en) | 2022-06-14 |
Family
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| CN108479983A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-09-04 | 侯添有 | A kind of industrial chemicals grinding device storing power rotation |
| CN108554568A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-21 | 北京惠博普能源技术有限责任公司 | A kind of novel oily sludge reamer charging equipment and its application method |
| CN208802103U (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-04-30 | 袁正阳 | A kind of bicycle accumulator |
| CN210876724U (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-06-30 | 谢旭平 | Smashing device and garbage treatment system |
| CN211707019U (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-10-20 | 洛阳昊海环保科技有限公司 | Breaker for oily sludge treatment |
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| WO2010012349A1 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-04 | Abb Technology Ag | Cam disc and spring deflection switch for a spring-loaded drive and spring-loaded drive |
| CN207694924U (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-08-07 | 深圳市华晟生态科技有限公司 | A kind of green garbage recycling and processing device |
| CN108479983A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-09-04 | 侯添有 | A kind of industrial chemicals grinding device storing power rotation |
| CN108554568A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-21 | 北京惠博普能源技术有限责任公司 | A kind of novel oily sludge reamer charging equipment and its application method |
| CN208802103U (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-04-30 | 袁正阳 | A kind of bicycle accumulator |
| CN210876724U (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-06-30 | 谢旭平 | Smashing device and garbage treatment system |
| CN211707019U (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-10-20 | 洛阳昊海环保科技有限公司 | Breaker for oily sludge treatment |
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| CN112871372B (en) | 2022-06-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220512 Address after: 214240 environmental protection technology building, No. 501, Lvyuan Road, huankeyuan, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: JIANGSU CHUANGXIN ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING CO.,LTD. Address before: 214240 environmental protection technology building, No. 501, Lvyuan Road, huankeyuan, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Pan Guoqiang |
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Denomination of invention: An environment-friendly mixed crushing device for oily sludge Effective date of registration: 20221123 Granted publication date: 20220614 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Yixing branch Pledgor: JIANGSU CHUANGXIN ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2022320010721 |