CN107952509A - A kind of break process equipment recycled for waste construction material - Google Patents

A kind of break process equipment recycled for waste construction material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107952509A
CN107952509A CN201711137544.2A CN201711137544A CN107952509A CN 107952509 A CN107952509 A CN 107952509A CN 201711137544 A CN201711137544 A CN 201711137544A CN 107952509 A CN107952509 A CN 107952509A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bolted connection
slide
sliding block
plate
process equipment
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Pending
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CN201711137544.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
雷雨鹏
胡其
凌鑫英
其他发明人请求不公开姓名
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711137544.2A priority Critical patent/CN107952509A/en
Publication of CN107952509A publication Critical patent/CN107952509A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2/00Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/02Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for reinforced concrete
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of waste construction material break process equipment, more particularly to a kind of break process equipment recycled for waste construction material.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide broken labor intensity is small, work efficiency is high, the safer break process equipment for being used for waste construction material and recycling when crushing.In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a break process equipment recycled for waste construction material, include bottom plate etc.;Bolted mode is passed on left at the top of bottom plate and is connected with stent, cantilever tip is horizontal by bolted connection to be connected with top plate, and driving device is equipped with the top of bottom plate.The present invention drives lifting gear to crush material by driving device, and broken effect is improved equipped with rotating device, is additionally provided with device for reducing dust; reduce flying upward for dust, protect environment, it is small to have reached broken labor intensity; work efficiency is high, safer effect when crushing.

Description

A kind of break process equipment recycled for waste construction material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of waste construction material break process equipment, more particularly to one kind to return for waste construction material Receive the break process equipment utilized.
Background technology
Building is the general name of building and structures, be people in order to meet social life needs, utilize grasped thing Matter technological means, and the artificial environment created with certain scientific law, geomantic omen theory and aesthetic principle.
China's large amount of land resources are subject to construction waste to corrode, and contain in discarded concrete, brick and tile and cement mixing The chemical substances such as substantial amounts of glue, seven, can cause the serious pollution of underground water, soil property, it is therefore necessary to obtain rationally solving in China The processing mode to building castoff is all based on land-fill method for a long time, so as to cause a kind of illusion to us, is recognized It is exactly one " rubbish " without purposes for it, without a bit utility value!It is but rapid with nearly 2 years building castoff increments Lifting, the soil that can be used to fill are fewer and fewer.People just start waste construction material to carry out broken recycling, for doing Ground etc..
At present generally by manually being crushed to discarded construction waste, hand breaking labor intensity is big, work efficiency It is low, personal safety is difficult to ensure that when broken, therefore it is small there is an urgent need for researching and developing a kind of broken labor intensity, work efficiency is high, crushes when ratio The safer break process equipment for being used for waste construction material and recycling.
The content of the invention
(1)Technical problems to be solved
For the present invention in order to overcome hand breaking labor intensity big, work efficiency is low, the shortcomings that personal safety is difficult to ensure that when broken, The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide broken labor intensity is small, work efficiency is high, safer when broken to be used to give up Abandon the break process equipment of construction material recycling.
(2)Technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a broken place recycled for waste construction material Equipment is managed, includes bottom plate, stent, top plate, broken bucket, driving device, lifting gear, montant and crushing shell, bottom plate top left Side is connected with stent by bolted connection, and cantilever tip is horizontal by bolted connection to be connected with top plate, bottom Driving device is equipped with the top of plate, driving device is located on the right side of stent, and top plate lower part is connected with montant by bolted connection, Montant lower end is connected with crushing shell by bolted connection, broken bucket is equipped with below crushing shell, stent right flank lower part is set There is lifting gear, connected among the lifting part of lifting gear and broken bottom of the barrel, lifting gear is located at directly over driving device, Lifting gear coordinates with driving device.
Preferably, driving device includes the first slide, the first sliding block, wedge block and cylinder, passes through bolt at the top of bottom plate The mode of connection is connected with the first slide, and the first slide is located on the right side of stent, and the first slide top is connected with the first sliding block, and first Slide and the first sliding block are slidably matched, and the first sliding block top is connected with wedge block by bolted connection, on the first slide Portion passes on left bolted mode and is connected with cylinder, what the telescopic rod of cylinder and the first sliding block left surface were bolted Mode connects.
Preferably, lifting gear includes guide plate, elevating lever, contact wheel and the first spring, and stent right flank passes through spiral shell Tethering the mode connect and be connected with guide plate, between bucket and driving device, pilot hole is provided with the right side of guide plate positioned at broken for guide plate, Elevating lever is equipped with vertically in pilot hole, elevating lever lower end is connected with contact wheel, and contact wheel is slidably matched with wedge block, guide plate top Portion is connected with the first spring with broken bucket outer bottom, and the first spring is wound on elevating lever, crushes bottom of the barrel centre and elevating lever top End connection.
Preferably, support plate and rotating device have been further included, bottom plate top right side is connected with branch by bolted connection Plate, support plate are located on the right side of the first slide, rotating device include fixed stop, guide sleeve, gear, rack, second spring, pulley, Bracing wire and bearing block, top plate bottom are connected with fixed stop by bolted connection, and fixed stop is located on the left of montant, top Plate bottom is connected with guide sleeve by bolted connection, and guide sleeve is located on the right side of montant, the side that top plate bottom is bolted Formula is connected with bearing block, and bearing seat is between fixed stop and guide sleeve, and montant upper end is located in the bearing of bearing block, and montant leads to Interference mode is connected with the bearing fit in bearing block, and montant top is connected with gear, gear position by way of key connection Between bearing block and crushing shell, gear rear level is equipped with rack, and rack is located in guide sleeve, and rack is slidably matched with guide sleeve, Wheel and rack engages, and second spring is connected between rack left end and fixed stop right flank, and support plate passes on left bolt company The mode that connects is symmetrical above and below to be equipped with pulley, and rack right end is connected with bracing wire, and end of pulling bypasses upper lower sheave, end of pulling successively It is connected with wedge block right flank.
Preferably, device for reducing dust has been further included, device for reducing dust includes water tank, water pump, outlet pipe and nozzle, top plate top Passing on left bolted mode and water tank is installed, bottom right is provided with water pump by bolted connection in water tank, Water pump top is connected with outlet pipe, and water outlet pipe end is connected with nozzle by bolted connection, and nozzle is located on broken bucket Side.
Preferably, further included cross bar, the second slide and the second sliding block, stent right flank by bolted connection on Under be symmetrically connected with cross bar, cross bar right end is provided with the second slide by bolted connection, and the second slide is equipped with second Sliding block, the second slide and the second sliding block slide up and down cooperation, and the second sliding block is located on the left of broken bucket, and the second sliding block leads to broken bucket Bolted mode is crossed to connect.
Preferably, cover board and opening have been further included, the top of water tank is equipped with cover board, is connect at the top of the bottom of cover board and water tank Touch, cover board is slidably matched with water tank, and the right side central of cover board is provided with opening, and opening coordinates with outlet pipe.
Preferably, cover board material is stainless steel.
Preferably, bottom plate is Q235 steel.
Operation principle:During using the present invention, the material that operating personnel will crush is put into broken bucket, and operating personnel, which start, to drive Dynamic device, driving device driving lifting gear, lifting gear drive broken bucket to move up and down, and broken bucket moves up and down and crushing shell Cooperation crushes material, and after the completion of crushing, operating personnel close driving device, and after driving device stops, taking-up is broken Broken material.
Because driving device includes the first slide, the first sliding block, wedge block and cylinder, it is bolted at the top of bottom plate Mode be connected with the first slide, the first slide is located on the right side of stent, and the first slide top is connected with the first sliding block, the first slide It is slidably matched with the first sliding block, the first sliding block top is connected with wedge block by bolted connection, and the first slide top is left Side is connected with cylinder by bolted connection, and the telescopic rod of cylinder and the first sliding block left surface are by bolted connection Connection, so starting cylinder does stretching motion, Telescopic-cylinder movement has driven the first sliding block to move left and right, and first sliding block or so moves Dynamic to have driven wedge block to move left and right, wedge block moves left and right driving lifting gear.
Because lifting gear includes guide plate, elevating lever, contact wheel and the first spring, stent right flank is connected by bolt The mode connect is connected with guide plate, and between bucket and driving device, pilot hole is provided with the right side of guide plate positioned at broken, is oriented to for guide plate Be equipped with elevating lever vertically in hole, elevating lever lower end is connected with contact wheel, and contact wheel is slidably matched with wedge block, at the top of guide plate with Broken bucket outer bottom is connected with the first spring, and the first spring is wound on elevating lever, crushes and connects among bottom of the barrel with elevating lever top Connect, so when wedge block is toward when moving right, elevating lever can be moved up, and the first spring stretches therewith;When wedge block is turned left When mobile, under the active force of the first spring, elevating lever can move down, and so move repeatedly, and elevating lever drives broken Bucket ceaselessly moves up and down.
Because having further included support plate and rotating device, bottom plate top right side is connected with support plate by bolted connection, Support plate is located on the right side of the first slide, and rotating device includes fixed stop, guide sleeve, gear, rack, second spring, pulley, bracing wire And bearing block, top plate bottom are connected with fixed stop by bolted connection, fixed stop is located on the left of montant, top plate bottom Portion is connected with guide sleeve by bolted connection, and guide sleeve is located on the right side of montant, and top plate bottom connects by bolted connection Bearing block is connected to, bearing seat is between fixed stop and guide sleeve, and montant upper end is located in the bearing of bearing block, and montant passed through The mode that is full of is connected with the bearing fit in bearing block, and montant top is connected with gear by way of key connection, and gear is located at axis Between bearing and crushing shell, gear rear level is equipped with rack, and rack is located in guide sleeve, and rack is slidably matched with guide sleeve, gear Engaged with rack, second spring is connected between rack left end and fixed stop right flank, support plate passes on left bolted Mode is symmetrical above and below to be equipped with pulley, and rack right end is connected with bracing wire, and end of pulling bypasses upper lower sheave, end of pulling and wedge successively Shape block right flank connects, thus when wedge block toward when moving left by bracing wire can band carry-over bar turn left movement, rack is toward moving left Band moving gear rotates forward, and gear, which rotates forward, has driven montant rotating forward, and montant rotates forward and driven crushing shell rotating forward, and second spring is also drawn therewith Stretch;When wedge block is toward under second spring active force, for rack toward moving right, past move right of rack has driven gear anti-when moving right Turn, gear reversion has driven montant reversion, and montant reversion has driven broken board reversal.I.e. crushing shell ceaselessly rotate and reverse with The broken bucket moved up and down coordinates, so as to improve broken effect.
Because having further included device for reducing dust, device for reducing dust includes water tank, water pump, outlet pipe and nozzle, top plate top left Side is provided with water tank by bolted connection, and bottom right is provided with water pump, water by bolted connection in water tank Pump top is connected with outlet pipe, and water outlet pipe end is connected with nozzle by bolted connection, and nozzle is located above broken bucket, So when starting broken, operating personnel are toward adding suitable clear water in water tank.In shattering process, start water pump, pumping for water pump Sprayed by outlet pipe from nozzle, so as to reduce flying upward for dust in broken materials process, protect environment.It is broken to finish Operating personnel switch off the pump afterwards.
Because cross bar, the second slide and the second sliding block, the side that stent right flank is bolted are further included Formula is symmetrical above and below to be connected with cross bar, and cross bar right end is provided with the second slide by bolted connection, and the second slide is equipped with Second sliding block, the second slide and the second sliding block slide up and down cooperation, and the second sliding block is located on the left of broken bucket, and the second sliding block is with crushing Bucket connects by bolted connection, so when broken bucket moves up and down, the second sliding block also moves up and down therewith, crushes bucket What can more be stablized moves up and down.
Because having further included cover board and opening, the top of water tank is equipped with cover board, the bottom of cover board and the top contact of water tank, Cover board is slidably matched with water tank, and the right side central of cover board is provided with opening, and opening coordinates with outlet pipe, so there is cover board to keep off on the top Firmly, dust, fallen leaves etc. will not fall into water tank and pollute clear water, and cover board is provided with opening, and outlet pipe can smoothly go out on the right side of cover board Come.
Because cover board material is stainless steel, stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, make the service life of this equipment longer.
Because bottom plate is Q235 steel, due to carbon containing moderate, comprehensive performance is preferable, and the performance such as intensity, plasticity and welding obtains Preferably coordinate, so improving the stability of the present invention.
(3)Beneficial effect
The present invention drives lifting gear to crush material by driving device, and broken effect is improved equipped with rotating device Fruit, is additionally provided with device for reducing dust, reduces flying upward for dust, protects environment, and it is small to have reached broken labor intensity, work efficiency Height, safer effect when crushing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of driving device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the main structure diagram of lifting gear of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the main structure diagram of rotating device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the first main structure diagram of device for reducing dust of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is second of main structure diagram of device for reducing dust of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the overlooking the structure diagram of cover board of the present invention.
Mark in attached drawing for:1- bottom plates, 2- stents, 3- top plates, 4- support plates, 5- crush bucket, 6- driving devices, 7- liftings Device, the first slides of 61-, the first sliding blocks of 62-, 63- wedge blocks, 64- cylinders, 71- guide plates, 72- pilot holes, 73- elevating levers, 74- contact wheels, the first springs of 75-, 8- rotating devices, 9- device for reducing dust, 81- fixed stops, 82- guide sleeves, 83- gears, 84- teeth Bar, 85- second springs, 86- pulleys, 87- bracing wires, 88- bearing blocks, 91- water tanks, 92- water pumps, 93- outlet pipes, 94- nozzles, 10- cross bars, the second slides of 11-, the second sliding blocks of 12-, 13- cover boards, 14- openings, 15- montants, 16- crushing shells.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of for waste construction material recycle break process equipment, as shown in figures 1-8, include bottom plate 1, stent 2, Top plate 3, broken bucket 5, driving device 6, lifting gear 7, montant 15 and crushing shell 16,1 top left side of bottom plate are bolted Mode be connected with stent 2,2 top of stent is horizontal by bolted connection to be connected with top plate 3, and the top of bottom plate 1 is equipped with Driving device 6, driving device 6 are located at the right side of stent 2, and 3 lower part of top plate is connected with montant 15, montant by bolted connection 15 lower ends are connected with crushing shell 16 by bolted connection, and the lower section of crushing shell 16, which is equipped with, crushes bucket 5, under 2 right flank of stent Portion is equipped with lifting gear 7, is connected among the lifting part of lifting gear 7 and 5 bottom of broken bucket, lifting gear 7 is filled positioned at driving Put directly over 6, lifting gear 7 coordinates with driving device 6.
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of for waste construction material recycle break process equipment, as shown in figures 1-8, include bottom plate 1, stent 2, Top plate 3, broken bucket 5, driving device 6, lifting gear 7, montant 15 and crushing shell 16,1 top left side of bottom plate are bolted Mode be connected with stent 2,2 top of stent is horizontal by bolted connection to be connected with top plate 3, and the top of bottom plate 1 is equipped with Driving device 6, driving device 6 are located at the right side of stent 2, and 3 lower part of top plate is connected with montant 15, montant by bolted connection 15 lower ends are connected with crushing shell 16 by bolted connection, and the lower section of crushing shell 16, which is equipped with, crushes bucket 5, under 2 right flank of stent Portion is equipped with lifting gear 7, is connected among the lifting part of lifting gear 7 and 5 bottom of broken bucket, lifting gear 7 is filled positioned at driving Put directly over 6, lifting gear 7 coordinates with driving device 6.
Driving device 6 includes the first slide 61, the first sliding block 62, wedge block 63 and cylinder 64, and the top of bottom plate 1 passes through spiral shell Tether the mode connect and be connected with the first slide 61, the first slide 61 is located at the right side of stent 2, and 61 top of the first slide is connected with first Sliding block 62, the first slide 61 and the first sliding block 62 are slidably matched, and 62 top of the first sliding block is connected with by bolted connection Wedge block 63,61 upper left-hand of the first slide are connected with cylinder 64, the telescopic rod of cylinder 64 and by bolted connection One sliding block, 62 left surface connects by bolted connection.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of for waste construction material recycle break process equipment, as shown in figures 1-8, include bottom plate 1, stent 2, Top plate 3, broken bucket 5, driving device 6, lifting gear 7, montant 15 and crushing shell 16,1 top left side of bottom plate are bolted Mode be connected with stent 2,2 top of stent is horizontal by bolted connection to be connected with top plate 3, and the top of bottom plate 1 is equipped with Driving device 6, driving device 6 are located at the right side of stent 2, and 3 lower part of top plate is connected with montant 15, montant by bolted connection 15 lower ends are connected with crushing shell 16 by bolted connection, and the lower section of crushing shell 16, which is equipped with, crushes bucket 5, under 2 right flank of stent Portion is equipped with lifting gear 7, is connected among the lifting part of lifting gear 7 and 5 bottom of broken bucket, lifting gear 7 is filled positioned at driving Put directly over 6, lifting gear 7 coordinates with driving device 6.
Driving device 6 includes the first slide 61, the first sliding block 62, wedge block 63 and cylinder 64, and the top of bottom plate 1 passes through spiral shell Tether the mode connect and be connected with the first slide 61, the first slide 61 is located at the right side of stent 2, and 61 top of the first slide is connected with first Sliding block 62, the first slide 61 and the first sliding block 62 are slidably matched, and 62 top of the first sliding block is connected with by bolted connection Wedge block 63,61 upper left-hand of the first slide are connected with cylinder 64, the telescopic rod of cylinder 64 and by bolted connection One sliding block, 62 left surface connects by bolted connection.
Lifting gear 7 includes guide plate 71, elevating lever 73,74 and first spring 75 of contact wheel, and 2 right flank of stent passes through Bolted mode is connected with guide plate 71, and guide plate 71, which is located at, to be crushed between bucket 5 and driving device 6, the right side of guide plate 71 Be provided with pilot hole 72, vertical in pilot hole 72 to be equipped with elevating lever 73,73 lower end of elevating lever is connected with contact wheel 74, contact wheel 74 and Wedge block 63 is slidably matched, and the top of guide plate 71 is connected with the first spring 75 with broken 5 outer bottom of bucket, and the first spring 75 is wound on liter Drop on bar 73, be connected among broken 5 bottom of bucket with 73 top of elevating lever.
Embodiment 4
It is a kind of for waste construction material recycle break process equipment, as shown in figures 1-8, include bottom plate 1, stent 2, Top plate 3, broken bucket 5, driving device 6, lifting gear 7, montant 15 and crushing shell 16,1 top left side of bottom plate are bolted Mode be connected with stent 2,2 top of stent is horizontal by bolted connection to be connected with top plate 3, and the top of bottom plate 1 is equipped with Driving device 6, driving device 6 are located at the right side of stent 2, and 3 lower part of top plate is connected with montant 15, montant by bolted connection 15 lower ends are connected with crushing shell 16 by bolted connection, and the lower section of crushing shell 16, which is equipped with, crushes bucket 5, under 2 right flank of stent Portion is equipped with lifting gear 7, is connected among the lifting part of lifting gear 7 and 5 bottom of broken bucket, lifting gear 7 is filled positioned at driving Put directly over 6, lifting gear 7 coordinates with driving device 6.
Driving device 6 includes the first slide 61, the first sliding block 62, wedge block 63 and cylinder 64, and the top of bottom plate 1 passes through spiral shell Tether the mode connect and be connected with the first slide 61, the first slide 61 is located at the right side of stent 2, and 61 top of the first slide is connected with first Sliding block 62, the first slide 61 and the first sliding block 62 are slidably matched, and 62 top of the first sliding block is connected with by bolted connection Wedge block 63,61 upper left-hand of the first slide are connected with cylinder 64, the telescopic rod of cylinder 64 and by bolted connection One sliding block, 62 left surface connects by bolted connection.
Lifting gear 7 includes guide plate 71, elevating lever 73,74 and first spring 75 of contact wheel, and 2 right flank of stent passes through Bolted mode is connected with guide plate 71, and guide plate 71, which is located at, to be crushed between bucket 5 and driving device 6, the right side of guide plate 71 Be provided with pilot hole 72, vertical in pilot hole 72 to be equipped with elevating lever 73,73 lower end of elevating lever is connected with contact wheel 74, contact wheel 74 and Wedge block 63 is slidably matched, and the top of guide plate 71 is connected with the first spring 75 with broken 5 outer bottom of bucket, and the first spring 75 is wound on liter Drop on bar 73, be connected among broken 5 bottom of bucket with 73 top of elevating lever.
Support plate 4 and rotating device 8 have been further included, 1 top right side of bottom plate is connected with support plate 4 by bolted connection, Support plate 4 is located at the right side of the first slide 61, and rotating device 8 includes fixed stop 81, guide sleeve 82, gear 83, rack 84, the second bullet Spring 85, pulley 86, bracing wire 87 and bearing block 88,3 bottom of top plate are connected with fixed stop 81 by bolted connection, fixed Block 81 is located at the left side of montant 15, and 3 bottom of top plate is connected with guide sleeve 82 by bolted connection, and guide sleeve 82 is located at montant 15 Right side, 3 bottom of top plate are connected with bearing block 88 by bolted connection, and bearing block 88 is located at fixed stop 81 and guide sleeve 82 Between, 15 upper end of montant is located in the bearing of bearing block 88, and montant 15 passes through the bearing fit in interference mode and bearing block 88 Connection, 15 top of montant is connected with gear 83 by way of key connection, gear 83 between bearing block 88 and crushing shell 16, 83 rear of gear level is equipped with rack 84, and rack 84 is located in guide sleeve 82, and rack 84 is slidably matched with guide sleeve 82, gear 83 and tooth Bar 84 engages, and second spring 85 is connected between 81 right flank of 84 left end of rack and fixed stop, and support plate 4 passes on left bolt company The mode that connects is symmetrical above and below to be equipped with pulley 86, and 84 right end of rack is connected with bracing wire 87, and 87 end of bracing wire bypasses upper lower sheave successively 86,87 end of bracing wire is connected with 63 right flank of wedge block.
Device for reducing dust 9 is further included, device for reducing dust 9 includes water tank 91, water pump 92, outlet pipe 93 and nozzle 94, top plate 3 Top left side is provided with water tank 91 by bolted connection, and bottom right is installed by bolted connection in water tank 91 There is water pump 92,92 top of water pump is connected with outlet pipe 93, and 93 end of outlet pipe is connected with nozzle 94 by bolted connection, Nozzle 94 is located at the broken top of bucket 5.
Further included cross bar 10, the second slide 11 and the second sliding block 12,2 right flank of stent by bolted connection on Under be symmetrically connected with cross bar 10,10 right end of cross bar is provided with the second slide 11 by bolted connection, on the second slide 11 Equipped with the second sliding block 12, the second slide 11 and the second sliding block 12 slide up and down cooperation, and the second sliding block 12 is located at the broken left side of bucket 5, Second sliding block 12 is connected by bolted connection with broken bucket 5.
Cover board 13 and opening 14 are further included, the top of water tank 91 is equipped with cover board 13, bottom and the water tank 91 of cover board 13 Top contact, cover board 13 are slidably matched with water tank 91, and the right side central of cover board 13 is provided with opening 14, and opening 14 is matched somebody with somebody with outlet pipe 93 Close.
13 material of cover board is stainless steel.
Bottom plate 1 is Q235 steel.
Operation principle:During using the present invention, the material that operating personnel will crush is put into broken bucket 5, and operating personnel start Driving device 6, driving device 6 drive lifting gear 7, and lifting gear 7 drives broken bucket 5 to move up and down, and broken bucket 5 moves up and down Coordinate with crushing shell 16 and material is crushed, after the completion of crushing, operating personnel close driving device 6, and driving device 6 stops Afterwards, the material being broken is taken out.
Because driving device 6 includes the first slide 61, the first sliding block 62, wedge block 63 and cylinder 64, the top of bottom plate 1 is logical Cross bolted mode and be connected with the first slide 61, the first slide 61 is located at the right side of stent 2, and 61 top of the first slide is connected with First sliding block 62, the first slide 61 and the first sliding block 62 are slidably matched, and 62 top of the first sliding block connects by bolted connection Wedge block 63 is connected to, 61 upper left-hand of the first slide is connected with cylinder 64, the telescopic rod of cylinder 64 by bolted connection It is connected by bolted connection with 62 left surface of the first sliding block, so starting cylinder 64 does stretching motion, cylinder 64 is flexible Movement has driven the first sliding block 62 to move left and right, and the first sliding block 62, which moves left and right, has driven wedge block 63 to move left and right, wedge block 63 move left and right driving lifting gear 7.
Because lifting gear 7 includes guide plate 71, elevating lever 73,74 and first spring 75 of contact wheel, 2 right flank of stent Guide plate 71 is connected with by bolted connection, and guide plate 71, which is located at, to be crushed between bucket 5 and driving device 6, guide plate 71 Right side is provided with pilot hole 72, is equipped with elevating lever 73 vertically in pilot hole 72,73 lower end of elevating lever is connected with contact wheel 74, contact wheel 74 are slidably matched with wedge block 63, and the top of guide plate 71 and broken 5 outer bottom of bucket are connected with the first spring 75, the first spring 75 around On elevating lever 73, be connected among broken 5 bottom of bucket with 73 top of elevating lever, thus when wedge block 63 is past move right when, Elevating lever 73 can be moved up, and the first spring 75 stretches therewith;When wedge block 63 is past to be moved left, in the first spring 75 Under active force, elevating lever 73 can move down, and so move repeatedly, and elevating lever 73 drives broken bucket 5 ceaselessly to move up and down.
Because having further included support plate 4 and rotating device 8,1 top right side of bottom plate is connected with branch by bolted connection Plate 4, support plate 4 are located at the right side of the first slide 61, and rotating device 8 includes fixed stop 81, guide sleeve 82, gear 83, rack 84, the Two springs 85, pulley 86, bracing wire 87 and bearing block 88,3 bottom of top plate are connected with fixed stop 81 by bolted connection, Fixed stop 81 is located at the left side of montant 15, and 3 bottom of top plate is connected with guide sleeve 82 by bolted connection, and guide sleeve 82 is positioned at perpendicular The right side of bar 15,3 bottom of top plate are connected with bearing block 88 by bolted connection, and bearing block 88 is located at fixed stop 81 and leads Between set 82,15 upper end of montant is located in the bearing of bearing block 88, and montant 15 passes through the bearing in interference mode and bearing block 88 It is connected, 15 top of montant is connected with gear 83 by way of key connection, and gear 83 is located at bearing block 88 and crushing shell 16 Between, 83 rear of gear level is equipped with rack 84, and rack 84 is located in guide sleeve 82, and rack 84 is slidably matched with guide sleeve 82, gear 83 engage with rack 84, are connected with second spring 85 between 81 right flank of 84 left end of rack and fixed stop, support plate 4 passes on left Bolted mode is symmetrical above and below to be equipped with pulley 86, and 84 right end of rack is connected with bracing wire 87, and 87 end of bracing wire is successively around upper Lower sheave 86,87 end of bracing wire are connected with 63 right flank of wedge block, thus when wedge block 63 toward move left when by 87 meeting of bracing wire Toward moving left, rack 84 rotates forward band carry-over bar 84 toward drive gear 83 is moved left, and gear 83, which rotates forward, has driven montant 15 to rotate forward, and erects Bar 15, which rotates forward, has driven crushing shell 16 to rotate forward, and second spring 85 also stretches therewith;When wedge block 63 is past to move right in the second bullet Under 85 active force of spring, rack 84 is toward moving right, and past move right of rack 84 has driven gear 83 to invert, and the reversion of gear 83 has driven perpendicular Bar 15 inverts, and the reversion of montant 15 has driven crushing shell 16 to invert.I.e. crushing shell 16 is ceaselessly rotated and reverse and moved up and down Broken bucket 5 coordinates, so as to improve broken effect.
Because having further included device for reducing dust 9, device for reducing dust 9 includes water tank 91, water pump 92, outlet pipe 93 and nozzle 94, 3 top left side of top plate is provided with water tank 91 by bolted connection, the side that bottom right is bolted in water tank 91 Formula is provided with water pump 92, and 92 top of water pump is connected with outlet pipe 93, and 93 end of outlet pipe is connected with by bolted connection Nozzle 94, nozzle 94 are located at the broken top of bucket 5, so when starting broken, operating personnel add suitable clear water toward water tank 91 is inner. In shattering process, start water pump 92, water pump 92 draws water to be sprayed by outlet pipe 93 from nozzle 94, so as to reduce broken material Dust is flown upward during material, protects environment.Operating personnel switch off the pump 92 after broken.
Because having further included cross bar 10, the second slide 11 and the second sliding block 12,2 right flank of stent is connected by bolt The mode that connects is symmetrical above and below to be connected with cross bar 10, and 10 right end of cross bar is provided with the second slide 11 by bolted connection, and Two slides 11 are equipped with the second sliding block 12, and the second slide 11 and the second sliding block 12 slide up and down cooperation, and the second sliding block 12 is positioned at broken The broken left side of bucket 5, the second sliding block 12 are connected by bolted connection with broken bucket 5, so when broken bucket 5 moves up and down, Second sliding block 12 also moves up and down therewith, and what broken bucket 5 can more be stablized moves up and down.
Because having further included cover board 13 and opening 14, the top of water tank 91 is equipped with cover board 13, the bottom of cover board 13 and water tank 91 top contact, cover board 13 are slidably matched with water tank 91, and the right side central of cover board 13 is provided with opening 14, opening 14 and outlet pipe 93 coordinate, so there is cover board 13 to block on the top, dust, fallen leaves etc. will not fall into water tank 91 and pollute clear water, and cover board 13 is provided with Opening 14, outlet pipe 93 can smoothly come out from the right side of cover board 13.
Because 13 material of cover board is stainless steel, stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, make the service life of this equipment more It is long.
Because bottom plate 1 is Q235 steel, due to carbon containing moderate, comprehensive performance is preferable, and the performance such as intensity, plasticity and welding obtains Preferably coordinate, so improving the stability of the present invention.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of break process equipment recycled for waste construction material, it is characterised in that include bottom plate(1), branch Frame(2), top plate(3), broken bucket(5), driving device(6), lifting gear(7), montant(15)And crushing shell(16), bottom plate(1) Top left side is connected with stent by bolted connection(2), stent(2)Top horizontal company by bolted connection It is connected to top plate(3), bottom plate(1)Top is equipped with driving device(6), driving device(6)Positioned at stent(2)Right side, top plate(3)Lower part Montant is connected with by bolted connection(15), montant(15)Lower end is connected with crushing shell by bolted connection (16), crushing shell(16)Lower section is equipped with broken bucket(5), stent(2)Right flank lower part is equipped with lifting gear(7), lifting gear(7) Lifting part and broken bucket(5)Connection, lifting gear among bottom(7)Positioned at driving device(6)Surface, lifting gear (7)With driving device(6)Coordinate.
2. a kind of break process equipment recycled for waste construction material according to claim 1, its feature exist In driving device(6)Include the first slide(61), the first sliding block(62), wedge block(63)And cylinder(64), bottom plate(1)Top Portion is connected with the first slide by bolted connection(61), the first slide(61)Positioned at stent(2)Right side, the first slide (61)Top is connected with the first sliding block(62), the first slide(61)With the first sliding block(62)It is slidably matched, the first sliding block(62)On Portion is connected with wedge block by bolted connection(63), the first slide(61)Upper left-hand connects by bolted connection It is connected to cylinder(64), cylinder(64)Telescopic rod and the first sliding block(62)Left surface connects by bolted connection.
3. a kind of break process equipment recycled for waste construction material according to claim 2, its feature exist In lifting gear(7)Include guide plate(71), elevating lever(73), contact wheel(74)With the first spring(75), stent(2)It is right Side is connected with guide plate by bolted connection(71), guide plate(71)Positioned at broken bucket(5)And driving device(6)It Between, guide plate(71)Right side is provided with pilot hole(72), pilot hole(72)It is interior to be equipped with elevating lever vertically(73), elevating lever(73)Lower end It is connected with contact wheel(74), contact wheel(74)With wedge block(63)It is slidably matched, guide plate(71)Top and broken bucket(5)Outer bottom Portion is connected with the first spring(75), the first spring(75)It is wound on elevating lever(73)On, crush bucket(5)Bottom centre and elevating lever (73)Top connects.
4. a kind of break process equipment recycled for waste construction material according to claim 3, its feature exist In having further included support plate(4)And rotating device(8), bottom plate(1)Top right side is connected with support plate by bolted connection (4), support plate(4)Positioned at the first slide(61)Right side, rotating device(8)Include fixed stop(81), guide sleeve(82), gear (83), rack(84), second spring(85), pulley(86), bracing wire(87)And bearing block(88), top plate(3)Bottom passes through bolt The mode of connection is connected with fixed stop(81), fixed stop(81)Positioned at montant(15)Left side, top plate(3)Bottom passes through bolt The mode of connection is connected with guide sleeve(82), guide sleeve(82)Positioned at montant(15)Right side, top plate(3)The side that bottom is bolted Formula is connected with bearing block(88), bearing block(88)Positioned at fixed stop(81)And guide sleeve(82)Between, montant(15)Upper end is located at Bearing block(88)Bearing in, montant(15)Pass through interference mode and bearing block(88)Interior bearing fit connection, montant(15) Top is connected with gear by way of key connection(83), gear(83)Positioned at bearing block(88)And crushing shell(16)Between, tooth Wheel(83)Rear level is equipped with rack(84), rack(84)Positioned at guide sleeve(82)It is interior, rack(84)With guide sleeve(82)It is slidably matched, Gear(83)With rack(84)Engagement, rack(84)Left end and fixed stop(81)Second spring is connected between right flank (85), support plate(4)Pass on left that bolted mode is symmetrical above and below to be equipped with pulley(86), rack(84)Right end is connected with bracing wire (87), bracing wire(87)End bypasses upper lower sheave successively(86), bracing wire(87)End and wedge block(63)Right flank connects.
5. a kind of break process equipment recycled for waste construction material according to claim 4, its feature exist In having further included device for reducing dust(9), device for reducing dust(9)Include water tank(91), water pump(92), outlet pipe(93)And nozzle (94), top plate(3)Top left side is provided with water tank by bolted connection(91), water tank(91)Interior bottom right passes through spiral shell Tether the mode connect and water pump is installed(92), water pump(92)Top is connected with outlet pipe(93), outlet pipe(93)End passes through spiral shell Tether the mode connect and be connected with nozzle(94), nozzle(94)Positioned at broken bucket(5)Top.
6. a kind of break process equipment recycled for waste construction material according to claim 5, its feature exist In having further included cross bar(10), the second slide(11)With the second sliding block(12), stent(2)The side that right flank is bolted Formula is symmetrical above and below to be connected with cross bar(10), cross bar(10)Right end is provided with the second slide by bolted connection(11), the Two slides(11)It is equipped with the second sliding block(12), the second slide(11)With the second sliding block(12)Slide up and down cooperation, the second sliding block (12)Positioned at broken bucket(5)Left side, the second sliding block(12)With broken bucket(5)Connect by bolted connection.
7. a kind of break process equipment recycled for waste construction material according to claim 6, its feature exist In having further included cover board(13)And opening(14), water tank(91)Top be equipped with cover board(13), cover board(13)Bottom and water tank (91)Top contact, cover board(13)With water tank(91)It is slidably matched, cover board(13)Right side central be provided with opening(14), opening (14)With outlet pipe(93)Coordinate.
8. a kind of break process equipment recycled for waste construction material according to claim 7, its feature exist In cover board(13)Material is stainless steel.
9. a kind of break process equipment recycled for waste construction material according to claim 8, its feature exist In bottom plate(1)For Q235 steel.
CN201711137544.2A 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 A kind of break process equipment recycled for waste construction material Pending CN107952509A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108704748A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-10-26 河北卓秋实业有限公司 A kind of automatical and efficient broken armored concrete cutting material block device
CN110726619A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-24 吉林大学 Miniature gyratory crushing mechanical test stand

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1080645A (en) * 1996-09-06 1998-03-31 Synx Kk Device for crushing waste building material
CN206343263U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-07-21 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 A kind of processing of crude drugs efficient process equipment
CN107029820A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-08-11 何伯春 A kind of building ceramic piece quick crashing device
CN107159361A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-09-15 刘世荣 A kind of urban construction obsolete material break process equipment
CN206622159U (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-11-10 徐东 A kind of Multi-stage crushing plant for building waste processing

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1080645A (en) * 1996-09-06 1998-03-31 Synx Kk Device for crushing waste building material
CN206622159U (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-11-10 徐东 A kind of Multi-stage crushing plant for building waste processing
CN206343263U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-07-21 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 A kind of processing of crude drugs efficient process equipment
CN107029820A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-08-11 何伯春 A kind of building ceramic piece quick crashing device
CN107159361A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-09-15 刘世荣 A kind of urban construction obsolete material break process equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108704748A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-10-26 河北卓秋实业有限公司 A kind of automatical and efficient broken armored concrete cutting material block device
CN110726619A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-24 吉林大学 Miniature gyratory crushing mechanical test stand

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