CN112871271A

CN112871271A - Use method of crushing equipment for recycling construction waste

Info

Publication number: CN112871271A
Application number: CN202011638909.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙国兵; 时红翔; 王飞
Original assignee: Nantong Daxin Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Daxin Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-31
Also published as: CN112871271B

Abstract

The invention discloses a crushing device for recycling construction waste and a using method thereof. The iron removing mechanism is arranged, so that iron products in the construction waste can be completely absorbed in the using process of the device, the recovery rate of the iron products is ensured, the extrusion mechanism can crush hard waste materials such as concrete blocks and the like in the using process, meanwhile, materials with toughness such as wood boards and the like can be separated, powder can be adhered to the surface of the extrusion wheel in the crushing process, and the using performance of the extrusion wheel can be ensured through the scraper plate.

Description

Use method of crushing equipment for recycling construction waste

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a using method of crushing equipment for recycling construction waste.

Background

A lot of construction wastes are generated every day in a construction site, and careful observation shows that the construction wastes are not suitable for the green construction lattice advocated by the state, besides the construction materials such as cement, broken bricks, battens and the like, the construction wastes also comprise turnover materials such as iron nails, fasteners, nuts and the like, and the construction wastes are actually the materials which cost money and are bought, and the construction wastes are changed into the wastes and then cost money is pulled out. In order to reuse the construction waste, the construction waste is classified into three categories: the first type is waste leftover materials such as wood beams, templates and foams which cannot be reused, and the waste leftover materials can be selected and sold as waste materials. The second type is iron member materials such as fastener, screw rod, iron nail, steel pipe, and this kind of back of choosing is retrieved intact, can continue to use, sells bad unable usable as the waste material. The third category is residual cement, broken bricks, concrete blocks and the like, which are main bodies of construction waste, and the construction waste is treated by the procedures of crushing, sieving and the like, and the sieved materials are recovered and used as fine aggregates, so that equipment capable of classifying the construction waste is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a using method of crushing equipment for recycling construction waste, which has the advantage of classifying and treating the construction waste and solves the problems of time and labor waste and high cost of a common treatment mode.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: crushing apparatus of building rubbish reuse, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the box is installed at the top of base, the top of box is provided with the charge door, the collecting box is installed on the top of base and the right side that is located the box, the internally mounted of box has deironing mechanism, the extrusion mechanism is installed to the inside of box and the bottom that is located deironing mechanism, the bottom of extrusion mechanism is provided with the filter, the bottom of filter is provided with the collection subassembly.

Deironing mechanism includes the rotating electrical machines, the rotating electrical machines is installed on the right side of box, the loading board is installed to the power take off end of rotating electrical machines, driving motor is installed to the bottom of loading board, the top surface mounting of loading board has the support, the inside slidable mounting of support has the gag lever post, the surface mounting of gag lever post has the installation piece, the screening case is installed at the top of installation piece, the internally mounted of screening case has electromagnetic chuck, the bolster is all installed at the top of loading board and the both ends that are located the gag lever post, the top surface of loading board and the back mounted that is located the support have driven support piece, the back mounted of installation piece has the rack, driving motor's power take off end installs first gear.

The extrusion mechanism comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is installed in the box and located at the bottom of a driving motor, an extrusion wheel is installed in the rotation of the end of the mounting frame, a vertical plate is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame, a connecting rod is installed on the surface of the vertical plate, a scraper blade is installed on the surface of the connecting rod in a sliding mode, and a spring is installed on the surface of the scraper blade.

The collecting component comprises a rotating rod, the rotating rod is installed on the left side of the box body in a rotating mode, the collecting tank is installed at the end of the rotating rod, a second gear is installed on the surface of the rotating rod and located on the left side of the collecting tank, a sliding rod is installed on the inner wall of the box body, a fixing rod is installed on the surface of the sliding rod in a sliding mode, a clamping plate is installed at the bottom end of the fixing rod, and a threaded rod is connected to the top end of the clamping.

Preferably, the surface of box articulates there is the sealed door, and the surface mounting of sealed door has the lock, and the right side of box has been seted up with the feed opening.

Preferably, the number of the brackets is two, and the brackets are symmetrically distributed on the top of the bearing plate.

Preferably, driven support piece includes sleeve, round bar and connecting block, and the sleeve symmetry is installed at the upper surface of loading board, and round bar slidable mounting has the connecting block in telescopic inside, the surface mounting of round bar, connecting block and screening case installation.

Preferably, the number of the mounting frames and the number of the extrusion wheels are two, and the mounting frames and the extrusion wheels are symmetrically mounted inside the box body.

Preferably, one end of the spring is mounted on the surface of the vertical plate, and the other end of the spring is mounted on the surface of the scraper.

Preferably, the top end of the scraper is tightly attached to the surface of the extrusion wheel.

Preferably, the inner wall of box is installed the diaphragm, and the bottom of diaphragm is provided with the backup pad, and the slide bar is installed in diaphragm and backup pad relative one side, threaded rod threaded connection in the inside of backup pad.

Preferably, the rotating rod penetrates through the box body and extends to the outside, and a knob is installed at the end head of the extending section.

The use method of the crushing equipment for recycling the construction waste comprises the following use steps:

firstly, putting the building garbage into the box body, enabling the building garbage to fall into the screening box, driving the screening box to shake back and forth on the surface of the bearing plate by the driving motor, enabling ironware in the garbage to be completely absorbed by the electromagnetic chuck, then driving the bearing plate to rotate by the rotating motor, and pouring out the residual garbage in the screening box;

secondly, the construction waste is extruded under the action of the extrusion wheel, and the construction waste contains products such as a template and a foam board, and the products have high toughness, so that the construction waste is not changed into powder during extrusion, but concrete blocks and the like are crushed into powder, and the powder adheres to the surface of the extrusion wheel during extrusion and is removed by a scraper;

thirdly, the inside of the collecting box is gone into under the effect of filter such as plank, and the powder falls into the inside of collecting vat, rotates the threaded rod and makes it drive cardboard and second gear separation, rotates the bull stick and can pour the inside powder of collecting vat.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the iron removing mechanism is arranged, so that the iron products in the construction waste can be completely absorbed in the using process of the device, the recovery rate of the iron products is ensured, and the iron removing device is simple in structure and easy to operate.

2. The extrusion mechanism can crush hard waste materials such as concrete blocks and the like when in use, can separate tough materials such as wood boards and the like, can adhere powder on the surface of the extrusion wheel in the crushing process, and can ensure the service performance of the extrusion wheel through the scraper.

3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the collecting assembly, powder in the collecting tank can be conveniently poured out when the collecting assembly is used, so that the collecting assembly is convenient to take materials, has high practicability and wide development space and has high popularization value.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the screening box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a buffer mounting structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 2.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a box body; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a collection box; 5. a deironing mechanism; 501. a rotating electric machine; 502. a carrier plate; 503. a drive motor; 504. a support; 505. a limiting rod; 506. mounting blocks; 507. screening the box; 508. an electromagnetic chuck; 509. a buffer member; 510. a driven support; 511. a rack; 512. a first gear; 6. an extrusion mechanism; 601. a mounting frame; 602. an extrusion wheel; 603. a vertical plate; 604. a connecting rod; 605. a squeegee; 606. a spring; 7. a filter plate; 8. a collection assembly; 801. a rotating rod; 802. collecting tank; 803. a second gear; 804. a slide bar; 805. fixing the rod; 806. clamping a plate; 807. a threaded rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: crushing apparatus that building rubbish utilized once more, including base 1, box 2 is installed at base 1's top, and box 2's top is provided with charge door 3, and base 1's top and the right side that is located box 2 install collecting box 4, and box 2's internally mounted has deironing mechanism 5, and box 2's inside and the bottom that is located deironing mechanism 5 install extrusion mechanism 6, and extrusion mechanism 6's bottom is provided with filter 7, and filter 7's bottom is provided with collection subassembly 8.

The iron removing mechanism 5 comprises a rotating motor 501, the rotating motor 501 is installed on the right side of the box body 2, a bearing plate 502 is installed at the power output end of the rotating motor 501, a driving motor 503 is installed at the bottom of the bearing plate 502, a support 504 is installed on the surface of the top of the bearing plate 502, a limiting rod 505 is installed inside the support 504 in a sliding mode, an installation block 506 is installed on the surface of the limiting rod 505, a screening box 507 is installed at the top of the installation block 506, an electromagnetic chuck 508 is installed inside the screening box 507, buffering pieces 509 are installed at the top of the bearing plate 502 and located at two ends of the limiting rod 505, a driven support piece 510 is installed on the surface of the top of the bearing plate 502 and located at the back of the support 504, a rack 511 is installed.

Extrusion mechanism 6 includes mounting bracket 601, and mounting bracket 601 is installed to the inside just being located driving motor 503's of box 2 bottom, and the tip of mounting bracket 601 rotates installs extrusion wheel 602, and the bottom of mounting bracket 601 is installed riser 603, and the surface mounting of riser 603 has connecting rod 604, and the surface slidable mounting of connecting rod 604 has scraper blade 605, and the surface mounting of scraper blade 605 has spring 606.

The collecting component 8 comprises a rotating rod 801, the rotating rod 801 is rotatably mounted on the left side of the box body 2, a collecting groove 802 is mounted at the end of the rotating rod 801, a second gear 803 is mounted on the surface of the rotating rod 801 and on the left side of the collecting groove 802, a sliding rod 804 is mounted on the inner wall of the box body 2, a fixing rod 805 is slidably mounted on the surface of the sliding rod 804, a clamping plate 806 is mounted at the bottom end of the fixing rod 805, and a threaded rod 807 is rotatably connected to the top end of the.

As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the surface of box 2 articulates there is the airtight door, and the surface mounting of airtight door has the lock, and the right side of box 2 has been seted up with the feed opening, makes equipment can not fly away everywhere at the in-process dust of handling through the chamber door that sets up, and protection operating personnel's health conveniently cleans and maintains simultaneously.

As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the quantity of support 504 is two sets of, and the symmetric distribution is at the top of loading board 502, and gag lever post 505 slides in the inside of support 504, when guaranteeing to sieve case 507 and rock about, guarantees its stability.

As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: driven support piece 510 includes sleeve, round bar and connecting block, and the sleeve symmetry installs the upper surface at loading board 502, and round bar slidable mounting has the connecting block in telescopic inside, the surface mounting of round bar, and the supporting structure through setting up around the bottom of screening case 507 is connected with the screening case 507 to the connecting block, guarantees the stability of screening case 507 when the function.

As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the mounting bracket 601 and the extrusion wheel 602 are two sets of in quantity, and the symmetry is installed in the inside of box 2, smashes concrete piece etc. in the building rubbish through two sets of extrusion wheels 602, the subsequent screening of being convenient for.

As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: one end of a spring 606 is installed on the surface of the vertical plate 603, and the other end of the spring 606 is installed on the surface of the scraper 605, so that the scraper 605 can effectively remove powder on the surface of the pressing wheel 602 and protect the pressing wheel 602 from being damaged through the spring 606.

Example two

As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the top end of the scraper 605 is tightly attached to the surface of the squeezing wheel 602, and dust adhered to the surface of the squeezing wheel 602 is removed by the scraper 605, thereby ensuring the use performance of the squeezing wheel 602.

As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the diaphragm is installed to the inner wall of box 2, and the bottom of diaphragm is provided with the backup pad, and slide bar 804 installs in the relative one side of diaphragm and backup pad, and threaded rod 807 threaded connection is in the inside of backup pad, and the effect of slide bar 804 is guaranteeing that threaded rod 807 is in the pivoted while, and cardboard 806 can not follow the rotation.

As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the bull stick 801 runs through box 2 and extends to the outside, and the knob is installed to the end of extension section, through rotating the knob, drives bull stick 801 and rotates, drives collecting vat 802 by bull stick 801 again and rotates to pour the dust of inside.

firstly, the construction waste is thrown into the box body 2 and falls into the screening box 507, then the driving motor 503 drives the screening box 507 to shake back and forth on the surface of the bearing plate 502, so that ironwork in the waste can be completely absorbed by the electromagnetic chuck 508, and then the rotating motor 501 drives the bearing plate 502 to rotate, and the residual waste in the screening box 507 is poured out;

secondly, the construction waste is extruded under the action of the extrusion wheel 602, and the construction waste contains products such as templates, foam boards and the like, which have high toughness, so that the construction waste is not changed into powder by extrusion, but concrete blocks and the like are crushed into powder, and the powder adheres to the surface of the extrusion wheel 602 in the extrusion process and is removed by the scraper 605;

thirdly, the board etc. fall into the inside of collecting box 4 under the effect of filter 7, and the powder falls into the inside of collecting vat 802, rotates threaded rod 807 and makes it drive cardboard 806 and separate with second gear 803, rotates bull stick 801 and can pour out the inside powder of collecting vat 802.

In summary, the following steps: the iron removing mechanism 5 is arranged, so that iron products in the construction waste can be completely absorbed in the using process of the device, the recovery rate of the iron products is ensured, and the device is simple in structure and easy to operate; through the arranged extrusion mechanism 6, hard waste materials such as concrete blocks and the like can be crushed when the extrusion mechanism is used, and materials with toughness such as wood boards and the like can be separated, powder adheres to the surface of the extrusion wheel 602 in the crushing process, and the usability of the extrusion wheel 602 can be ensured through the scraper 605; through the collection subassembly 8 that sets up, make its can be convenient when using pour out the inside powder of collecting vat 802, conveniently get the material, the practicality is higher, has wide development space and higher spreading value.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Crushing apparatus that building rubbish utilized once more, including base (1), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a box body (2) is mounted at the top of the base (1), a feeding port (3) is formed in the top of the box body (2), a collecting box (4) is mounted at the top of the base (1) and located on the right side of the box body (2), an iron removing mechanism (5) is mounted inside the box body (2), an extruding mechanism (6) is mounted inside the box body (2) and located at the bottom of the iron removing mechanism (5), a filtering plate (7) is arranged at the bottom of the extruding mechanism (6), and a collecting assembly (8) is arranged at the bottom of the filtering plate (7);

the iron removing mechanism (5) comprises a rotating motor (501), the rotating motor (501) is installed on the right side of the box body (2), a bearing plate (502) is installed at the power output end of the rotating motor (501), a driving motor (503) is installed at the bottom of the bearing plate (502), a support (504) is installed on the top surface of the bearing plate (502), a limiting rod (505) is installed inside the support (504) in a sliding mode, an installation block (506) is installed on the surface of the limiting rod (505), a screening box (507) is installed at the top of the installation block (506), an electromagnetic chuck (508) is installed inside the screening box (507), a buffer piece (509) is installed at the top of the bearing plate (502) and at the two ends of the limiting rod (505), and a driven support piece (510) is installed on the top surface of the bearing plate (502) and at the back of the support (, a rack (511) is installed on the back surface of the installation block (506), and a first gear (512) is installed at the power output end of the driving motor (503);

the squeezing mechanism (6) comprises a mounting frame (601), the mounting frame (601) is mounted inside the box body (2) and located at the bottom of the driving motor (503), a squeezing wheel (602) is rotatably mounted at the end of the mounting frame (601), a vertical plate (603) is mounted at the bottom of the mounting frame (601), a connecting rod (604) is mounted on the surface of the vertical plate (603), a scraping plate (605) is slidably mounted on the surface of the connecting rod (604), and a spring (606) is mounted on the surface of the scraping plate (605);

collect subassembly (8) including bull stick (801), bull stick (801) is installed in the left side rotation of box (2), collecting vat (802) are installed to the end of bull stick (801), second gear (803) are installed on the surface of bull stick (801) and the left side that is located collecting vat (802), slide bar (804) are installed to the inner wall of box (2), the surface slidable mounting of slide bar (804) has dead lever (805), cardboard (806) are installed to the bottom of dead lever (805), the top of cardboard (806) is rotated and is connected with threaded rod (807).

2. The construction waste recycling pulverization apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the surface of box (2) articulates there is sealed door, and the surface mounting of sealed door has the lock, and the right side of box (2) has been seted up with the feed opening.

3. The construction waste recycling pulverization apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the number of the brackets (504) is two, and the brackets are symmetrically distributed on the top of the bearing plate (502).

4. The construction waste recycling pulverization apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: driven support piece (510) include sleeve, round bar and connecting block, and the sleeve symmetry is installed at the upper surface of loading board (502), and round bar slidable mounting is in telescopic inside, and the surface mounting of round bar has the connecting block, and the connecting block is installed with screening case (507).

5. The construction waste recycling pulverization apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the number of the mounting racks (601) and the number of the extrusion wheels (602) are two, and the mounting racks are symmetrically mounted in the box body (2).

6. The construction waste recycling pulverization apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: one end of the spring (606) is arranged on the surface of the vertical plate (603), and the other end of the spring is arranged on the surface of the scraper (605).

7. The construction waste recycling pulverization apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the scraper (605) is tightly attached to the surface of the squeezing wheel (602).

8. The construction waste recycling pulverization apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the box body (2) is provided with a transverse plate, the bottom of the transverse plate is provided with a supporting plate, a sliding rod (804) is arranged on one side, opposite to the transverse plate and the supporting plate, of the transverse plate, and a threaded rod (807) is in threaded connection with the inside of the supporting plate.

9. The construction waste recycling pulverization apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the rotating rod (801) penetrates through the box body (2) and extends to the outside, and a knob is installed at the end of the extending section.

10. Use method of a construction waste recycling shredder device, comprising the construction waste recycling shredder device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the use method comprising the following steps:

firstly, the construction waste is thrown into the box body (2) and falls into the screening box (507), then the driving motor (503) drives the screening box (507) to shake back and forth on the surface of the bearing plate (502), so that ironwork in the waste can be completely absorbed by the electromagnetic chuck (508), and then the rotating motor (501) drives the bearing plate (502) to rotate, and the residual waste in the screening box (507) is poured out;

secondly, the construction waste is extruded under the action of an extrusion wheel (602), products such as a template and a foam board are contained in the construction waste, the products have high toughness, the construction waste is not changed into powder by extrusion, however, concrete blocks and the like are crushed into powder, powder adheres to the surface of the extrusion wheel (602) in the extrusion process, and the powder is removed through a scraper (605);

thirdly, the inside that falls into collecting box (4) under the effect of filter (7) such as plank, the powder falls into the inside of collecting vat (802), rotates threaded rod (807) and makes it drive cardboard (806) and separate with second gear (803), rotates bull stick (801) and can pour out the inside powder of collecting vat (802).