CN112870594A - High-altitude fire extinguishing fire truck - Google Patents

High-altitude fire extinguishing fire truck Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112870594A
CN112870594A CN202011147830.9A CN202011147830A CN112870594A CN 112870594 A CN112870594 A CN 112870594A CN 202011147830 A CN202011147830 A CN 202011147830A CN 112870594 A CN112870594 A CN 112870594A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fire
unmanned aerial
aerial vehicle
fighting
room
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Pending
Application number
CN202011147830.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钱力
黄骏
吴晓净
戴晓东
沈文
曹晓芹
袁宗仁
王梦旗
张雪雷
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Wuhu Institute of Technology
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Wuhu Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN202011147830.9A priority Critical patent/CN112870594A/en
Publication of CN112870594A publication Critical patent/CN112870594A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C27/00Fire-fighting land vehicles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0228Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires with delivery of fire extinguishing material by air or aircraft
    • A62C3/0242Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires with delivery of fire extinguishing material by air or aircraft by spraying extinguishants from the aircraft

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-altitude fire extinguishing fire truck, belongs to the technical field of fire fighting equipment, and aims to improve the fire extinguishing effect on high-rise buildings with the height of more than 150 meters. The high-altitude fire extinguishing fire truck comprises a truck body, a control room arranged on the truck body, a power generation room arranged on the truck body, a fire-fighting agent quick reloading room arranged on the truck body, an unmanned aerial vehicle take-off and landing platform arranged on the truck body and a fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle arranged on the unmanned aerial vehicle take-off and landing platform; the place of the vehicle body for placing the unmanned aerial vehicle lifting platform is not less than 8 square meters, the power generation chamber, the fire-fighting agent rapid reloading chamber and the control chamber are all arranged at the upper part of the vehicle body, the power generation chamber and the control chamber are arranged behind the vehicle head in parallel, the unmanned aerial vehicle lifting platform is arranged at the tail of the vehicle, and the fire-fighting agent rapid reloading chamber is arranged in front of the unmanned aerial vehicle lifting platform; the fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle is connected with the power generation room through a cable. The aim of effectively extinguishing the fire of the high-rise building is achieved.

Description

High-altitude fire extinguishing fire truck
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fire fighting equipment, in particular to an overhead fire fighting truck.
Background
For high-altitude fire extinguishing, the high-altitude fire extinguishing bomb independently developed in China can extinguish fire at fixed points at the height of less than three hundred meters, but the height of the high-altitude fire extinguishing bomb is only less than 300 meters, the manufacturing cost of each cannonball is more than 1 million, and only 4 kilograms of dry powder can be carried.
For the above situations, there is no good solution for floors higher than 150 meters and 300 meters, and once a fire occurs above the high floor, the consequences are not imaginable. 101 aerial ladder fire engine, firstly purchase the cost too high, secondly the maintenance cost is too high, and thirdly the existing volume can not popularize, and fourth is the floor of more than 150 meters can not put out a fire. The high-altitude missile fire extinguisher has limited loading fire-fighting dry component, limited effective fire-fighting space and overhigh cost, and once a large-scale high-rise fire catches on in a large area, the fire-fighting effect is 'cup of water waggon'.
To sum up, in order to solve this problem of with high costs to and can put out a fire to high-rise efficient, thereby designed a fire engine based on unmanned aerial vehicle is as wired high altitude fire control platform of putting out a fire of delivery.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides an overhead fire fighting truck, so as to solve the problems that the existing overhead fire fighting truck cannot be popularized in height and the overhead fire fighting equipment is high in cost and cannot be popularized.
The invention provides a high-altitude fire extinguishing and fighting truck which comprises a truck body, a control room arranged on the truck body, a power generation room arranged on the truck body, a fire-fighting agent quick reloading room arranged on the truck body, an unmanned aerial vehicle take-off and landing platform arranged on the truck body and a fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle arranged on the unmanned aerial vehicle take-off and landing platform, wherein the control room is arranged on the truck body; the place of the vehicle body for placing the unmanned aerial vehicle lifting platform is not less than 8 square meters, the power generation chamber, the fire-fighting agent rapid reloading chamber and the control chamber are all arranged at the upper part of the vehicle body, the power generation chamber and the control chamber are arranged behind the vehicle head in parallel, the unmanned aerial vehicle lifting platform is arranged at the tail of the vehicle, and the fire-fighting agent rapid reloading chamber is arranged in front of the unmanned aerial vehicle lifting platform; the fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle is connected with the power generation room through a cable.
Optionally, the core of the cable is a 25mm2 annealed copper wire, the maximum current-carrying capacity of the annealed copper wire is 102A, and the weight of the cable per meter is 1.47 kg/m.
Optionally, the fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle body and rotors arranged on the unmanned aerial vehicle body, the number of the rotors is more than 4, the rated power of each rotor is 50-150 KW, and the total power of the fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle is within the range of 600 plus 1000 KW; be equipped with control system, high-pressure injection system, high altitude rescue ladder extend system, fire extinguishing agent storage device, image monitoring system, power supply system and stand-by power supply in the unmanned aerial vehicle body, high-pressure injection system with fire extinguishing agent storage device passes through the pipeline intercommunication.
Optionally, a dry powder fire extinguishing agent, a foam fire extinguishing agent or a carbon dioxide fire extinguishing agent is loaded in the fire extinguishing agent storage device.
Optionally, a generator, a power generation oil tank and a power transformation device are arranged in the power generation chamber, the generator is a diesel generator, the rated power is 600 and 1000KW, and the capacity of the power generation oil tank is not less than 500L.
Aims to solve the problems that the existing high-altitude fire fighting device cannot be popularized in height and the high-altitude fire fighting device is high in manufacturing cost and cannot be popularized. The height of going up and down is provided through fire control unmanned aerial vehicle, provides the energy for fire control unmanned aerial vehicle through the cable for fire control unmanned aerial vehicle keeps hovering for a long time. And then the fire extinguishing agent is sprayed through a high-pressure spraying system on the fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle, so that the fire extinguishing effect is achieved. When the fire extinguishing agent in the fire extinguishing agent storage device is used up, the fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle rapidly descends to the unmanned aerial vehicle take-off and landing platform, and then the fire extinguishing agent is rapidly supplemented through the fire extinguishing agent rapid reloading chamber.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an overhead fire-fighting truck according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of an overhead fire fighting truck according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that all expressions of "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present invention are used for distinguishing two entities with the same name or different parameters, and it is understood that "first" and "second" are merely for convenience of description and should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention, and that the directions and positions of the terms, such as "up", "middle", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "side", etc., in the present invention are only referred to the directions and positions of the attached drawings, and therefore, the directions and positions of the terms are used for illustrating and understanding the present invention, and are not used for limiting the subsequent embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, the high-altitude fire extinguishing and extinguishing vehicle comprises a vehicle body 1, a control room 2 arranged on the vehicle body 1, a power generation room 3 arranged on the vehicle body 1, a fire extinguishing agent quick reloading room 4 arranged on the vehicle body 1, an unmanned aerial vehicle take-off and landing platform 5 arranged on the vehicle body 1 and a fire fighting unmanned aerial vehicle 6 arranged on the unmanned aerial vehicle take-off and landing platform 5.
The vehicle body 1 takes the existing vehicle type as a carrying platform, the length of the vehicle body is within 10 meters, and the width of the vehicle is not more than three meters. The utility model discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle lift platform, including automobile body 1, power generation room 3, fire control agent take off and land platform 5, the place of placing unmanned aerial vehicle lift platform is not less than 8 square meters, and power generation room 3, fire control agent change dress room 4 fast and control room 2 all set up on 1 upper portion of automobile body, and power generation room 3 and control room 2 set up at the locomotive rear side by side, and unmanned aerial vehicle takes off and land platform 5 sets up at the rear of a vehicle, and fire control agent changes dress room 4 fast and sets up in.
In order to prevent power supply loss, a standby power supply is also arranged on the vehicle body 1.
The fire extinguishing agent quick change chamber 4 stores different fire extinguishing agents including but not limited to dry powder fire extinguishing agents, foam fire extinguishing agents and carbon dioxide fire extinguishing agents.
Fire control unmanned aerial vehicle 6 passes through cable junction with power generation room 3, 25mm 2's annealed copper line is selected to the cable, its maximum current-carrying capacity 102A, and sinle silk weight is:
Gwire core=L·S·ρ,
Wherein L is the length, specifically 500 meters, S is the cross-sectional area, specifically 25 square millimeters, ρ is the density, and the density of copper is known to be 8.89g/cm 3; the weight G of the wire core is 111.11kg calculated by unit conversion. The cable core is 3 cores, the twisting coefficient is 0.95, and the total weight of the cores is as follows: 3 × 111.11 ÷ 0.95 ═ 350 kg;
weight of the insulating layer; the cross-sectional area of the insulating layer is 100mm calculated according to the insulating material, the insulating thickness and the outer diameter2Density 0.94g/cm3, weight: 141 kg;
the sheath cross-sectional area is 120mm2, the density is 0.94g/cm3, the weight is: 56 kg;
the filling belting is: 30 kg;
armor: the armor is woven by steel wires, the sectional area of the armor is 40 square millimeters, and the weight is as follows: 158 kg;
the total weight of the cable is 735 kg; the weight of the cable per meter is 1.47 kg/m.
Fire control unmanned aerial vehicle 6 includes the unmanned aerial vehicle body and sets up the rotor on the unmanned aerial vehicle body, 4 ~ 12 groups are total to the rotor, and the rotor rated power of every group is 50 ~ 150 KW. The area is about 4 square meters about the unmanned aerial vehicle body overlooks. In order to reduce the volume when parked, the rotor can be folded.
Be equipped with control system, high-pressure injection system, high altitude rescue ladder extend system, fire extinguishing agent storage device, image monitoring system, power supply system and stand-by power supply in the unmanned aerial vehicle body.
The high-pressure injection system is communicated with the fire extinguishing agent storage device through a pipeline, and the high-pressure injection system injects the fire extinguishing agent in the fire extinguishing agent storage device to a fire source.
The high-altitude rescue ladder extension system is provided with an elevator and is used for rescue of people.
The image monitoring system is used for video monitoring.
The unmanned aerial vehicle body carries on dry powder fire extinguishing agent, foam extinguishing agent or carbon dioxide fire extinguishing agent in fire extinguishing agent storage device according to the different selectivity of object of putting out a fire, reaches fire extinguishing effect through spraying fire extinguishing agent to the fire source high pressure. The total power of the fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle 6 is within the range of 600-1000KW, and the lift force meets the dead weight of a cable, the dead weight of a platform and the weight of a fire extinguishing agent which need to be overcome when the lift force rises. The total lift force of the fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle 6 meets the requirements of the dead weight of the cable and the dead weight of the platform.
The power generation chamber 3 is internally provided with a power generator, a power generation oil tank and a power transformation device, the power generator is a diesel generator, the rated power is 600 plus 1000KW, and the capacity of the power generation oil tank is not less than 500L. The power transformation equipment boosts the power generated by the generator.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the idea of the invention, also features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments may be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
In addition, well known power/ground connections to Integrated Circuit (IC) chips and other components may or may not be shown within the provided figures for simplicity of illustration and discussion, and so as not to obscure the invention. Furthermore, devices may be shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the invention, and also in view of the fact that specifics with respect to implementation of such block diagram devices are highly dependent upon the platform within which the present invention is to be implemented (i.e., specifics should be well within purview of one skilled in the art). Where specific details (e.g., circuits) are set forth in order to describe example embodiments of the invention, it should be apparent to one skilled in the art that the invention can be practiced without, or with variation of, these specific details. Accordingly, the description is to be regarded as illustrative instead of restrictive.
While the present invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, many alternatives, modifications, and variations of these embodiments will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the foregoing description. For example, other memory architectures (e.g., dynamic ram (dram)) may use the discussed embodiments.
The embodiments of the invention are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. A high-altitude fire extinguishing and extinguishing vehicle is characterized by comprising a vehicle body (1), a control room (2) arranged on the vehicle body (1), a power generation room (3) arranged on the vehicle body (1), a fire extinguishing agent quick reloading room (4) arranged on the vehicle body (1), an unmanned aerial vehicle take-off and landing platform (5) arranged on the vehicle body (1) and a fire fighting unmanned aerial vehicle (6) arranged on the unmanned aerial vehicle take-off and landing platform (5); the unmanned aerial vehicle lifting platform is characterized in that the place where the unmanned aerial vehicle lifting platform is placed on the vehicle body (1) is not less than 8 square meters, the power generation room (3), the fire extinguishing agent quick reloading room (4) and the control room (2) are all arranged on the upper portion of the vehicle body (1), the power generation room (3) and the control room (2) are arranged behind the vehicle head in parallel, the unmanned aerial vehicle lifting platform (5) is arranged at the tail of the vehicle, and the fire extinguishing agent quick reloading room (4) is arranged in front of the unmanned aerial vehicle lifting platform (5); the fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle (6) is connected with the power generation room (3) through a cable.
2. The high-altitude fire-extinguishing fire fighting truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein the core of the cable is 25mm2 annealed copper wire with a maximum ampacity of 102A and a weight of 1.47kg/m per meter of cable.
3. The high-altitude fire-extinguishing fire truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle (6) comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle body and rotors arranged on the unmanned aerial vehicle body, the rotors are more than 4 groups, each group of rotors has rated power of 50-150 KW, and the total power of the fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle (6) is within the range of 600-1000 KW;
be equipped with control system, high-pressure injection system, high altitude rescue ladder extend system, fire extinguishing agent storage device, image monitoring system, power supply system and stand-by power supply in the unmanned aerial vehicle body, high-pressure injection system with fire extinguishing agent storage device passes through the pipeline intercommunication.
4. The aerial fire-fighting vehicle as claimed in claim 3, wherein the fire-extinguishing agent storage device is loaded with a dry powder fire-extinguishing agent, a foam fire-extinguishing agent or a carbon dioxide fire-extinguishing agent.
5. The high-altitude fire-extinguishing fire truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power generation chamber (3) is internally provided with a generator, a power generation oil tank and a power transformation device, the generator is a diesel generator, the rated power is 600-.
CN202011147830.9A 2020-10-23 2020-10-23 High-altitude fire extinguishing fire truck Pending CN112870594A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115177899A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-10-14 湖南山河科技股份有限公司 Mobile fire fighting system for high-rise building

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170043872A1 (en) * 2014-07-08 2017-02-16 Todd Michael Whitaker Tethered unmanned aerial vehicle fire fighting system
CN107115604A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-01 苏州市皎朝纳米科技有限公司 A kind of fire-fighting and rescue system
CN207575603U (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-07-06 马鞍山市赛迪智能科技有限公司 A kind of unmanned locomotive of fire-fighting system
CN208481921U (en) * 2018-07-04 2019-02-12 河南省猎鹰消防科技有限公司 Two axis rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles are high-rise For Use Only in Case of Fire vehicle
CN111013060A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-04-17 重庆国飞通用航空设备制造有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle fire engine synthesizes rescue system of putting out a fire
CN111167046A (en) * 2020-02-27 2020-05-19 长沙市云智航科技有限公司 Fire rescue system and method for high-altitude mooring unmanned aerial vehicle
CN111467719A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-07-31 深圳市祥蔺智能装备科技有限公司 High-altitude fire fighting equipment

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170043872A1 (en) * 2014-07-08 2017-02-16 Todd Michael Whitaker Tethered unmanned aerial vehicle fire fighting system
CN107115604A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-01 苏州市皎朝纳米科技有限公司 A kind of fire-fighting and rescue system
CN207575603U (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-07-06 马鞍山市赛迪智能科技有限公司 A kind of unmanned locomotive of fire-fighting system
CN208481921U (en) * 2018-07-04 2019-02-12 河南省猎鹰消防科技有限公司 Two axis rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles are high-rise For Use Only in Case of Fire vehicle
CN111013060A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-04-17 重庆国飞通用航空设备制造有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle fire engine synthesizes rescue system of putting out a fire
CN111167046A (en) * 2020-02-27 2020-05-19 长沙市云智航科技有限公司 Fire rescue system and method for high-altitude mooring unmanned aerial vehicle
CN111467719A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-07-31 深圳市祥蔺智能装备科技有限公司 High-altitude fire fighting equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115177899A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-10-14 湖南山河科技股份有限公司 Mobile fire fighting system for high-rise building

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Application publication date: 20210601

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