CN112869108A - Preparation process of low-GI sucrose substitute composition - Google Patents
Preparation process of low-GI sucrose substitute composition Download PDFInfo
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- CN112869108A CN112869108A CN202110213267.9A CN202110213267A CN112869108A CN 112869108 A CN112869108 A CN 112869108A CN 202110213267 A CN202110213267 A CN 202110213267A CN 112869108 A CN112869108 A CN 112869108A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/20—Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
- A23L33/21—Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
- A23L33/22—Comminuted fibrous parts of plants, e.g. bagasse or pulp
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/10—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by fluid currents, e.g. issuing from a nozzle, e.g. pneumatic, flash, vortex or entrainment dryers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
- F26B3/10—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour carrying the materials or objects to be dried with it
- F26B3/12—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour carrying the materials or objects to be dried with it in the form of a spray, i.e. sprayed or dispersed emulsions or suspensions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation process of a low-GI sucrose substitute composition, which comprises, by weight, 10 parts of oat bran powder 3-7 parts, mixed fruit and vegetable powder 1-4 parts, white kidney bean extract 0.5-3 parts, xylo-oligosaccharide 0.2-0.6 part, L-arabinose 0.3-1.5 parts, fructo-oligosaccharide 0.1-1 part and stevioside 0.05-0.1 part, wherein the oat bran powder contains beta-glucan; the preparation process of the sweetening composition comprises the following steps: drying the components, pulverizing, mixing according to formula proportion or dissolving the components in water according to formula proportion, and spray drying the solution in a spray dryer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to a preparation process of a low-GI sucrose substitute composition.
Background
The high-speed development of social economy, the accelerated pace of life and the high-speed development of food industry change the eating habits and food compositions of people, a large amount of fine-processed convenient and quick foods appear, the consumption of high-sugar and high-oil foods is increased at a high speed, so that the problems of excessive daily dietary energy intake, unbalanced nutrient intake and year-by-year increase of the prevalence rate of overweight and obesity are caused, and the popularization situation is presented. According to 2016 edition of the experts' medical nutrition therapy for overweight/obesity in China, obesity is a potential risk factor for diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and other metabolic diseases and tumors. It is well known in the consensus that obesity is often the result of a combination of heredity, paucity and excessive energy intake, and that obese people are often characterized by lipid metabolism disorders, excessive fat synthesis, and no significant abnormalities in fat hydrolysis and fat oxidation. Plasma triglycerides, free fatty acids and cholesterol are generally higher than normal levels.
Recently, the nutrition has proposed the concept of "glycemic index" (GI, G lysine I index), which is an index reflecting the degree of elevation of blood sugar level in a human body caused by food, and is the response status of blood sugar generation in the human body after eating. Simply stated, the higher the GI, the greater the magnitude of the rise in blood glucose. Especially, in the food industry, excessive processing of food, such as polished rice flour, refined sugar and the like, abandons dietary fiber, causes loss of a large amount of nutrients and mineral substances, and people eat a large amount of the finished carbohydrate, and after digestion and absorption, the carbohydrate is quickly hydrolyzed into glucose, so that the blood sugar is increased too fast, a human body secretes a large amount of insulin, the glucose in blood is converted into fat, the weight is increased, and overweight and obesity are caused. Meanwhile, blood sugar in blood is rapidly reduced, so that a person feels hunger, and the person is induced to eat again, thereby causing vicious circle. Therefore, controlling the drastic fluctuations in blood glucose (polyphagic low GI foods) is an important factor to consider for overweight or obesity.
The Glycemic Index (GI) is the ranking of carbohydrates on a scale of 0-100 according to their degree of elevation in blood glucose levels after consumption. For example, glucose has a GI of 100, sucrose has a GI of 65+, and isomaltulose has a GI of 32. Food products with high GI (> 50) are food products that digest and absorb rapidly and cause significant fluctuations in blood glucose levels. Low GI foods (< 40) have been shown to be beneficial to health due to their slow digestion and absorption, which results in a gradual increase in blood glucose and insulin levels. Low GI diets have been shown to improve glucose and lipid levels in diabetic (type 1 and type 2) populations. A low GI diet is beneficial for weight control as it helps control appetite and delays hunger. Low GI foods also reduce insulin levels and insulin resistance.
Chinese patent application CN112021369A discloses a low Glycemic Index (GI) nutritional meal replacement biscuit and an industrial mass production method thereof. A method for preparing nutritional meal replacement cookies with low glycemic index comprises stirring shortening, adding white sugar, polydextrose, stachyose, and nutritional premixed flour, stirring at low speed, and stirring at high speed; adding the first concoction solution twice, stirring, adding wheat flour and/or potato flour, baked bean flour, soybean dietary fiber, collagen, soybean protein isolate, lactalbumin, and enzyme inhibitor, mixing at low speed, keeping the temperature of the dough, and proofing; and (5) baking after forming.
Chinese patent application CN111772022A discloses a low GI healthy sugar and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the low GI healthy sugar comprises the following components in parts by weight: 90-97 parts of cane sugar, 3-10 parts of L-arabinose, 0.5-2 parts of inositol and 0.5-1 part of composite electrolyte.
The technology can obtain products with low GI value, can effectively reduce the GI value of foods containing cane sugar, meets the requirements of various crowds, particularly people with diabetes and people with abnormal blood sugar, but contains cane sugar, and has certain risk.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a preparation process of a low GI sucrose substitute composition in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a preparation process of a low-GI sucrose substitute composition comprises, by weight, 10 parts of oat bran powder 3-7 parts, mixed fruit and vegetable powder 1-4 parts, white kidney bean extract 0.5-3 parts, xylo-oligosaccharide 0.2-0.6 part, L-arabinose 0.3-1.5 parts, fructo-oligosaccharide 0.1-1 part and stevioside 0.05-0.1 part, wherein the oat bran powder contains beta-glucan; the preparation process of the sweetening composition comprises the following steps: drying the components, crushing, mixing according to a formula proportion or dissolving the components in water according to a formula proportion, and then putting the solution into a spray dryer for spray drying to obtain the product;
the spray dryer comprises a treatment barrel and a cover plate arranged at the top of the treatment barrel, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the cover plate, an atomizer is rotatably connected in the first through hole, a first movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the treatment barrel, a mounting ring is arranged in the first movable groove, and a telescopic pipe assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting ring; the cleaning device comprises a cover plate, a guide rod, a cleaning plate and a first connecting ring, wherein the bottom of the cover plate is provided with the guide rod and the cleaning plate, the cleaning plate is provided with a first through hole corresponding to the guide rod, the inner wall of the first through hole is provided with a first sliding block, the cleaning plate is provided with a second movable groove, the second movable groove is internally provided with the first connecting ring, and the first connecting ring is provided with a plurality of bristles; the bottom of the treatment barrel is provided with a first discharge hole and a second discharge hole, and the bottom of the treatment barrel is provided with a first sealing plate for controlling the opening and closing of the first discharge hole or the second discharge hole; after the solution is mixed, the solution is poured into the feeding port, the solution flows to the atomizer to be atomized into liquid drops, the atomized solution floats in the treatment barrel, hot gas enters the treatment barrel to be contacted with the liquid drops, the first outlet is in an open state, the second discharge port is in a closed state, the air flow enters the treatment barrel and then drives the mounting ring to rotate, the telescopic pipe assembly stretches out and stirs the air flow, the liquid drops are dried into powder after the hot gas is contacted with the liquid drops, the dried powder falls out from the first discharge port, and the powder is collected; after the treatment in the treatment barrel is completed, clear water enters from the feeding port, the first discharging port is controlled to be closed by the first sealing plate, the second discharging port is opened, the telescopic pipe assembly shrinks and enters the installation ring, the first connecting ring moves downwards along the guide rod, the bristles are in contact with the inner wall of the treatment barrel and the inner wall of the installation ring, the inside of the treatment barrel is cleaned, and cleaning water in the treatment barrel is discharged from the second discharging port to finish the cleaning of the inside of the spray dryer.
The invention reduces the sucrose content while preserving the sweetness and taste characteristics of the replaced sucrose; at the same time, the present invention provides a lower glycemic index and thus meets the need for a healthy choice with a particularly good mouthfeel; the invention takes low Glycemic Index (GI) as a basic principle, and adds mixed fruit and vegetable powder, xylo-oligosaccharide, fructo-oligosaccharide and other low glycemic raw materials; by adding high-quality oat bran powder rich in oat-beta-glucan, the beta-glucan has a certain regulation effect on the glucose level in blood, hormone reaction, and biological effects of vitamins and minerals, has a positive effect on preventing colon cancer, is low-calorie food, is not easy to digest and absorb by a human body after being eaten, can slow down the increase of the glucose content in blood, and can prevent and control obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases; by adding the white kidney bean extract, the activity of alpha-amylase can be inhibited, the starch absorption can be effectively blocked, the glucose absorption can be reduced, and the postprandial blood sugar rise can be reduced; by adding rich prebiotics (xylo-oligosaccharide and fructo-oligosaccharide), the growth of colon flora is promoted, the intestinal microecology is improved, and the metabolism of lipid, protein and minerals is promoted; adding L-arabinose to selectively affect sucrase in the intestinal disaccharide hydrolase which digests sucrose, thereby inhibiting the absorption of sucrose; the mixed fruit and vegetable powder, low calorie, low fat and high dietary fiber are added, so that the intestinal function is activated, harmful toxin in the body is accelerated to be discharged, the nutrition is balanced, and the sugar is low; the invention has low moisture content, has the characteristics of stable property and easy storage, is convenient to carry, and can be used as a cane sugar substitute for daily diet; through the arrangement of the telescopic pipe assembly, the telescopic pipe assembly is extended when in use and is contracted when not in use, so that the inner wall of the treatment barrel forms a smooth plane, and the difficulty in cleaning the inside of the treatment barrel is reduced; the telescopic pipe assembly is contacted with the inner wall of the installation ring when being contracted, the installation ring is used for primarily cleaning the telescopic pipe assembly, and then the cleaning plate moves downwards to clean the inner wall of the whole treatment barrel, so that impurities are prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the treatment barrel, and the cleaning effect on the inner part of the treatment barrel is improved; through setting up first discharge gate and second discharge gate, separately discharge powder and washing water, avoid washing water to soak the powder in entering into follow-up equipment, guarantee the stability of powder finished product quality, make carrying of product store more convenient.
The beta-glucan in the oat bran powder is more than or equal to 20 percent.
The telescopic pipe assembly comprises a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe is arranged in the first movable cavity, the second connecting pipe is arranged in the first connecting pipe, a second sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the first connecting pipe, a second sliding groove matched with the second sliding block is arranged on the inner wall of the first movable groove, and a first connecting spring is arranged on the second sliding block; a third sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the second connecting pipe, a third sliding groove matched with the third sliding block is arranged on the inner wall of the first connecting pipe, and a second connecting spring is arranged in the second connecting pipe; the first movable cavity is communicated with the annular groove; solution enters into the processing barrel from feed inlet department after in, the atomizer disperses solution in the processing barrel, steam enters into first movable groove, the hot gas of first movable groove enters into first movable intracavity through the annular, promote the second connecting pipe and move outwards after the atmospheric pressure in the first movable intracavity increases, the third slider drives first connecting pipe and moves outwards after removing to third spout one end, first connecting pipe and second connecting pipe stretch out from first movable intracavity, the collar rotates at first movable inslot, the collar moves extension tube subassembly and rotates, steam and liquid drop stretch in the processing barrel and just contact, obtain powdered finished product.
The second connecting ring is provided with a plurality of first connecting blocks and second connecting blocks, the first connecting blocks are provided with first air outlets, and the side wall of the treatment barrel is provided with a first air storage cavity communicated with the first air outlets; a first air inlet is formed in the second connecting block, the first air outlet and the first air inlet are arranged oppositely, and a second air outlet communicated with the first air inlet is formed in the inner wall of the treatment barrel; a baffle is arranged in the first air inlet, a second through hole and a third through hole are formed in the baffle, a first connecting rod penetrates through the third through hole, a second sealing plate matched with the second through hole is arranged at one end of the first connecting rod, a first push plate is arranged at the other end of the first connecting rod, and a sealing spring is arranged on the first push plate; the top of the ring groove is provided with a plurality of second push plates; after the liquid drops are dispersed in the processing barrel, hot gas enters the first gas storage cavity, the hot gas in the first gas storage cavity enters the first gas outlet, the hot gas enters the annular groove from the first gas outlet, the second through hole is sealed by the second sealing plate, and the hot gas in the annular groove enters the first movable cavity to push out the telescopic pipe assembly; after hot gas in the first movable cavity is filled, airflow sprayed from the first gas outlet pushes the first push plate to move, the first push plate drives the second sealing plate to move, the airflow in the annular groove enters the first gas inlet after the second through hole is opened, the hot gas flows between the first gas outlet and the first gas inlet to form airflow, the second push plate is pushed to move when the airflow flows, the mounting ring rotates along with the movement of the second push plate, and the telescopic pipe assembly stirs the airflow and liquid drops; and the hot gas directly enters the processing barrel to contact with the liquid drops, and the liquid drops are dried to obtain finished product powder.
A second air inlet is formed in the bottom of the first movable cavity, third movable grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the second air inlet respectively, a third sealing plate is arranged in each third movable groove, a third connecting spring is arranged on each third sealing plate, a first air conveying cavity is arranged above each third movable groove, and one end of each first air conveying cavity is communicated with each third movable groove; a fourth movable groove is formed in the side wall of the third movable groove, a second connecting rod matched with the fourth movable groove is arranged on the third sealing plate, a fifth movable groove is formed in the side wall of the fourth movable groove, and a sealing rod matched with the fifth movable groove is arranged on the second connecting rod; a second movable cavity is formed in the second connecting rod, an electromagnetic assembly and a first electromagnet matched with the electromagnetic assembly are arranged in the second movable cavity, two groups of first driving wheels are further arranged in the second movable cavity, and synchronous belts are wound on the first driving wheels; when hot air flows out from the first air outlet, the second through hole is in a sealed state, the air flow flowing out from the first air outlet enters the second air inlet, after the telescopic pipe assembly extends out of the first movable cavity, the air flow entering the second air inlet enters the first air transmission cavity, the air flow in the first air transmission cavity enters the third movable groove, the air flow pushes the third sealing plate to move towards the outer side of the third movable groove, the third sealing plates on two sides of the second air inlet simultaneously extend out to be in contact with each other, the second air inlet is closed, the air flow flowing out from the first air outlet pushes the first push plate to move, after the second through hole is opened, the air flow flowing out from the first air outlet enters the first air inlet, the air flow pushes the second push plate to move, the second push plate drives the mounting ring to rotate, the first driving wheel is in contact with the inner wall of the first movable groove along with the rotation of the mounting ring, the first driving wheel rotates when being in contact with the inner wall of the first movable, the first driving wheel rotates to enable the electromagnetic assembly to provide power for the first electromagnet, and the first electromagnet is electrified to generate magnetic force to enable the two third sealing plates to attract each other to complete sealing of the second air inlet, so that air flow provides power for rotation of the mounting ring.
A third connecting block is arranged on the first connecting ring, a fourth movable groove matched with the third connecting block is arranged on the inner wall of the second movable groove, a third air inlet is arranged on the first sliding block, a second air storage cavity communicated with the third air inlet is arranged on the first sliding block, a second air conveying cavity communicated with the second air storage cavity is arranged on the inner wall of the fourth movable groove, a third air outlet is arranged on the second air conveying cavity, and the third air outlet is obliquely arranged; a cavity is formed in the first connecting rod, a fourth air inlet communicated with the cavity is formed in the third connecting block, and a plurality of fourth through holes are formed in the side wall of the cavity; when the cleaning plate is used for cleaning the inside of the treatment barrel, air flow enters the second air storage cavity from the third air inlet, the air flow in the second air storage cavity enters the air transmission cavity and flows out from the third air outlet, the air flow flowing out from the third air outlet collides with the side wall of the third connecting block, the air flow pushes the third connecting block to move in the fourth movable groove, part of the air flow colliding with the third connecting block enters the cavity from the fourth air inlet, the air flow in the cavity is sprayed out from the fourth through hole, the cleaning plate moves downwards and rotates along with the third connecting block during movement, the air flow sprayed out from the fourth through hole is directly sprayed on the inner wall of the treatment barrel, and the cleaning plate is matched with bristles to clean the inside of the treatment barrel.
The first connecting rod is provided with a connecting piece, the connecting piece is rotatably connected to the first connecting ring, the bristles are arranged on the connecting piece, and a torsional spring is arranged at the connecting part of the connecting piece and the first connecting ring; a third movable cavity is arranged above the second movable groove, a movable plate is arranged in the third movable cavity, a first supporting spring is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, a second electromagnet is arranged at the bottom of the third movable cavity, a first connecting rope is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, and one end of the first connecting rope is fixedly connected to the connecting piece; a plurality of convex blocks are arranged on the inner wall of the processing barrel; when the second electromagnet is not electrified, the first support spring pushes the movable plate to move upwards, the movable plate pulls the first connecting rope, the first connecting rope pulls the connecting sheet to rotate, the bristles are in a horizontal state, and the bristles are in contact with the inner wall of the treatment barrel when the first connecting ring drives the bristles to rotate so as to clean the inside of the treatment barrel; when the clearance board removed to handling barrel head portion, the second electro-magnet circular telegram produced magnetic force, and the second electro-magnet attracts the fly leaf down motion, and first connecting rope no longer pulls the connection piece, and the torsional spring promotes the connection piece and rotates, and the connection piece drives the brush hair and rotates to slope position down, and the brush hair contacts with the lug, and first connecting ring drives the brush hair and rotates, and the brush hair lasts and contacts with the lug, and the air current lasts from the downthehole blowout of fourth cross, cooperatees with the lug and does the clearance to the brush hair.
A sixth movable groove is formed in the guide rod, a connecting frame matched with the first sliding block is arranged in the sixth movable groove, a fourth sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the connecting frame, a fourth sliding block matched with the fourth sliding block is arranged on the inner wall of the sixth movable groove, a seventh movable groove is formed in the fourth sliding block, a limiting spring is arranged in the seventh movable groove, a limiting rod is arranged at one end of the limiting spring, and a limiting groove matched with the limiting rod is formed in the side wall of the top of the third sliding groove; a connecting cavity communicated with the seventh movable groove is formed in the connecting frame, an eighth movable groove is formed in the bottom of the connecting cavity, a movable rod is arranged in the eighth movable groove, a second supporting spring is arranged at the bottom of the movable rod, a second connecting rope is arranged on the movable rod, and one end of the second connecting rope is fixedly connected to the limiting rod; the top of the first sliding block is provided with a third connecting rope, the top of the cover plate is provided with a wire wheel, and the third connecting rope is wound on the wire wheel; when the interior of the treatment barrel is cleaned, the wire wheel rotates to wind out the third connecting rope, the limiting rod is embedded in the limiting groove, the first sliding block moves towards the bottom of the connecting frame, the first sliding block pushes the movable rod to move downwards after moving to the bottom of the connecting frame, the movable rod pulls the second connecting rope to move downwards, the second connecting rope pulls the limiting rod to move towards the seventh movable groove, the limiting rod is separated from the limiting groove, the fourth sliding block moves towards the bottom of the fourth sliding groove, the connecting frame drives the cleaning plate to move downwards when moving downwards, the cleaning plate moves from the top of the treatment barrel to the bottom of the treatment barrel, and the whole interior of the treatment barrel is cleaned; after the inside clearance of processing barrel is accomplished, the line wheel rotates and drives the third and connect the rope and up move, and the first slider of third connection rope pulling removes to the connecting frame top after, and first slider drives the connecting frame together up move, and until the clearance board removes to the apron bottom, the gag lever post reinserts the spacing inslot, accomplishes the reseing of clearance board.
A partition plate is arranged between the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole, and the first sealing plate is rotatably connected to the partition plate; a first mounting cavity is formed in the side wall of the first discharge hole, a second mounting cavity is formed in the side wall of the second discharge hole, a first rotating roller and a first driving motor for driving the first rotating roller to rotate are arranged in the first mounting cavity, a fourth connecting rope is arranged on the first rotating roller, and one end of the fourth connecting rope is fixedly connected to the first sealing plate; a second rotating roller, a third rotating roller, a fourth rotating roller and a second driving motor for driving the fourth rotating roller to rotate are arranged in the second mounting cavity, a fifth connecting rope is arranged on the second rotating roller, and one end of the fifth connecting rope is fixedly connected to the first sealing plate; the first sealing plate is also provided with a guide plate, and the second driving motor can drive the guide plate to vibrate; before the solution enters the liquid inlet, the second driving motor drives the fourth rotating roller to rotate, the fourth rotating roller drives the second rotating roller to rotate, the fifth connecting rope pulls the first sealing plate to rotate, the first sealing plate rotates to the top of the second discharge outlet to seal the second discharge outlet, the dried powder of the solution falls on the first discharge outlet and the first sealing plate, the second driving motor drives the guide plate to vibrate, the powder falling on the guide plate is vibrated to the first discharge outlet from the guide plate, and the powder falls out from the first discharge outlet to collect the powder; when the inside clearance of doing of bucket, the first roller that changes of first driving motor drive rotates, and the first closing plate of fourth connection rope pulling rotates to first discharge gate top, and the second discharge gate is in the state of opening, and the rivers that wash the inside production of bucket drop in second discharge gate department, and rivers are discharged from second discharge gate department, accomplish the clearance to the bucket inside.
A third connecting pipe is arranged in the second mounting cavity, a fourth connecting spring is arranged in the third connecting pipe, the third rotating roller penetrates through the third connecting pipe, a second driving wheel matched with the second rotating roller is arranged on the third rotating roller, a third driving wheel is further arranged on the third rotating roller, and the third driving wheel is an incomplete gear; a fourth connecting pipe is arranged in the second installation cavity, a fourth movable cavity is arranged on the third rotating roller, the fourth connecting pipe penetrates through the fourth movable cavity, and a limiting plate is arranged at one end of the fourth connecting pipe; a ninth movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the second discharge hole, a third supporting spring is arranged in the ninth movable groove, a third push plate is arranged on the third supporting spring, and the ninth movable groove is communicated with the fourth connecting pipe; a tenth movable groove is formed in the first sealing plate, the guide plate is arranged in the tenth movable groove, a supporting arc piece is arranged in the tenth movable groove, and the fifth connecting rope is fixedly connected to the guide plate; an opening through which the fifth connecting rope passes is formed in the side wall of the second mounting cavity, an eleventh movable groove is formed above the opening, a fourth sealing plate is arranged in the eleventh movable groove and penetrates into the opening, a fourth push plate is arranged on the fourth sealing plate and penetrates out of the eleventh movable groove, and a fourth supporting spring is arranged at the bottom of the fourth push plate; when the second driving motor drives the fourth rotating roller to rotate, the fourth rotating roller drives the second driving wheel to rotate, the second rotating roller pulls the fifth connecting rope to move, the fifth connecting rope pulls the first sealing plate to rotate, the first sealing plate rotates to the top of the second discharge hole, the first sealing plate is abutted against the third push plate, the third push plate moves into the ninth movable groove, the third push plate pushes air in the ninth movable groove to enter the fourth connecting pipe, the air department pushes the third rotating roller to move into the third connecting pipe, the second driving wheel moves away from one side of the second rotating roller, the third driving wheel moves to one side of the second rotating roller, the third driving wheel and the second rotating roller form transmission fit, the fourth rotating roller drives the second driving wheel to rotate along with the second driving wheel when the fourth rotating roller drives the second driving wheel to rotate, the third driving wheel is discontinuously matched with the second rotating roller, the second rotating roller stops rotating after rotating by a specified angle, and the discontinuous guide plate of the fifth connecting rope moves into the tenth movable groove, when the fifth connecting rope does not pull the guide plate any more, the supporting arc piece pushes the guide plate to move out of the tenth movable groove, vibration is generated on the guide plate, and powder on the guide plate is shaken off; when clearing up the inside processing barrel, the first roller that changes of first driving motor drive rotates, the first closing plate of fourth connection rope pulling rotates to first discharge gate top, rivers are followed the discharge of second discharge gate department, rivers contact with the fourth push pedal when flowing in the second discharge gate, rivers promote the fourth push pedal and drive the fourth closing plate and down move when down moving, the third closing plate removes to open position department and seals the opening, rivers directly fall from the second opening part, discharge the cleaning water.
The invention has the following advantages: the invention reduces the sucrose content while preserving the sweetness and taste characteristics of the replaced sucrose; at the same time, the present invention provides a lower glycemic index and thus meets the need for a healthy choice with a particularly good mouthfeel; the invention takes low Glycemic Index (GI) as a basic principle, and adds mixed fruit and vegetable powder, xylo-oligosaccharide, fructo-oligosaccharide and other low glycemic raw materials; by adding high-quality oat bran powder rich in oat-beta-glucan, the beta-glucan has a certain regulation effect on the glucose level in blood, hormone reaction, and biological effects of vitamins and minerals, has a positive effect on preventing colon cancer, is low-calorie food, is not easy to digest and absorb by a human body after being eaten, can slow down the increase of the glucose content in blood, and can prevent and control obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases; by adding the white kidney bean extract, the activity of alpha-amylase can be inhibited, the starch absorption can be effectively blocked, the glucose absorption can be reduced, and the postprandial blood sugar rise can be reduced; by adding rich prebiotics (xylo-oligosaccharide and fructo-oligosaccharide), the growth of colon flora is promoted, the intestinal microecology is improved, and the metabolism of lipid, protein and minerals is promoted; adding L-arabinose to selectively affect sucrase in the intestinal disaccharide hydrolase which digests sucrose, thereby inhibiting the absorption of sucrose; the mixed fruit and vegetable powder, low calorie, low fat and high dietary fiber are added, so that the intestinal function is activated, harmful toxin in the body is accelerated to be discharged, the nutrition is balanced, and the sugar is low; the invention has low moisture content, has the characteristics of stable property and easy storage, is convenient to carry, and can be used as a cane sugar substitute for daily diet.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a spray dryer of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the spray dryer of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at C.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 2.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 7 at D.
Fig. 9 is a right side view of the spray dryer of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of fig. 10 at E.
Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D in fig. 9.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of fig. 12 at F.
Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of fig. 9.
Fig. 15 is an enlarged view at G in fig. 14.
Fig. 16 is an enlarged view at H in fig. 15.
Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along F-F in fig. 9.
Fig. 18 is an enlarged view at I in fig. 17.
Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along G-G in fig. 9.
Fig. 20 is an enlarged view at J in fig. 19.
Fig. 21 is a cross-sectional view taken along H-H in fig. 9.
Fig. 22 is an enlarged view at K in fig. 21.
Fig. 23 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I of fig. 9.
Fig. 24 is an enlarged view at L in fig. 23.
Detailed Description
A preparation process of a low-GI sucrose substitute composition comprises, by weight, 10 parts of a sweetening composition, 3-7 parts of oat bran powder, 1-4 parts of mixed fruit and vegetable powder, 0.5-3 parts of white kidney bean extract, 0.2-0.6 part of xylo-oligosaccharide, 0.3-1.5 parts of L-arabinose, 0.1-1 part of fructo-oligosaccharide, 0.05-0.1 part of stevioside, preferably 5 parts of oat bran powder, 2 parts of mixed fruit and vegetable powder, 1.5 parts of white kidney bean extract, 0.4 part of xylo-oligosaccharide, 0.4 part of L-arabinose, 0.4 part of fructo-oligosaccharide and 0.07 part of stevioside; the oat bran powder contains beta-glucan, and the beta-glucan in the oat bran powder is more than or equal to 20%; the preparation process of the sweetening composition comprises the following steps: drying the components, pulverizing, mixing according to formula proportion or dissolving the components in water according to formula proportion, and spray drying the solution in a spray dryer.
The invention reduces the sucrose content while preserving the sweetness and taste characteristics of the replaced sucrose; at the same time, the present invention provides a lower glycemic index and thus meets the need for a healthy choice with a particularly good mouthfeel; the invention takes low Glycemic Index (GI) as a basic principle, and adds mixed fruit and vegetable powder, xylo-oligosaccharide, fructo-oligosaccharide and other low glycemic raw materials; by adding high-quality oat bran powder rich in oat-beta-glucan, the beta-glucan has a certain regulation effect on the glucose level in blood, hormone reaction, and biological effects of vitamins and minerals, has a positive effect on preventing colon cancer, is low-calorie food, is not easy to digest and absorb by a human body after being eaten, can slow down the increase of the glucose content in blood, and can prevent and control obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases; by adding the white kidney bean extract, the activity of alpha-amylase can be inhibited, the starch absorption can be effectively blocked, the glucose absorption can be reduced, and the postprandial blood sugar rise can be reduced; by adding rich prebiotics (xylo-oligosaccharide and fructo-oligosaccharide), the growth of colon flora is promoted, the intestinal microecology is improved, and the metabolism of lipid, protein and minerals is promoted; adding L-arabinose to selectively affect sucrase in the intestinal disaccharide hydrolase which digests sucrose, thereby inhibiting the absorption of sucrose; the mixed fruit and vegetable powder, low calorie, low fat and high dietary fiber are added, so that the intestinal function is activated, harmful toxin in the body is accelerated to be discharged, the nutrition is balanced, and the sugar is low; the invention has low moisture content, has the characteristics of stable property and easy storage, is convenient to carry, and can be used as a cane sugar substitute for daily diet.
As shown in fig. 1-24, the spray dryer includes a processing barrel 1 and a cover plate 2 disposed on the top of the processing barrel 1, the cover plate 2 is provided with a feeding hole, an atomizer 21 is rotatably connected in the first through hole, the inner wall of the processing barrel 1 is provided with a first movable groove, the first movable groove is provided with a mounting ring 3, and the inner wall of the mounting ring 3 is provided with a telescopic tube assembly; a guide rod 23 and a cleaning plate 4 are arranged at the bottom of the cover plate 2, a first through hole corresponding to the guide rod 23 is formed in the cleaning plate 4, a first sliding block 41 is arranged on the inner wall of the first through hole, a second movable groove is formed in the cleaning plate 4, a first connecting ring 42 is arranged in the second movable groove, and a plurality of bristles 431 are arranged on the first connecting ring 42; the bottom of the treatment barrel 1 is provided with a first discharge hole and a second discharge hole, and the bottom of the treatment barrel 1 is provided with a first sealing plate 11 for controlling the opening and closing of the first discharge hole or the second discharge hole; after the solution is mixed, the solution is poured into the feeding port, the solution flows to the atomizer 21 and is atomized into liquid drops, the atomized solution floats in the treatment barrel 1, hot gas enters the treatment barrel 1 and contacts with the liquid drops, at the moment, the first outlet is in an open state, the second discharge port is in a closed state, the air flow enters the treatment barrel 1 and then drives the mounting ring 3 to rotate, the telescopic pipe assembly extends out of the stirring air flow, the liquid drops are dried into powder after the hot gas contacts with the liquid drops, the dried powder falls out from the first discharge port, and the powder is collected; after the treatment in the treatment barrel 1 is finished, clear water enters from the feeding port, the first sealing plate 11 controls the first discharging port to be closed, the second discharging port is opened, the telescopic pipe assembly is contracted to enter the mounting ring 3 and is connected with the first connecting ring 42 to move downwards along the guide rod 23, the bristles 431 are contacted with the inner wall of the treatment barrel 1 and the inner wall of the mounting ring 3 to clean the interior of the treatment barrel 1, and cleaning water in the treatment barrel 1 is discharged from the second discharging port to finish the cleaning of the interior of the spray dryer; through the arrangement of the telescopic pipe assembly, the telescopic pipe assembly is extended when in use and is contracted when not in use, so that the inner wall of the treatment barrel forms a smooth plane, and the difficulty in cleaning the inside of the treatment barrel is reduced; the telescopic pipe assembly is contacted with the inner wall of the installation ring when being contracted, the installation ring is used for primarily cleaning the telescopic pipe assembly, and then the cleaning plate moves downwards to clean the inner wall of the whole treatment barrel, so that impurities are prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the treatment barrel, and the cleaning effect on the inner part of the treatment barrel is improved; through setting up first discharge gate and second discharge gate, separately discharge powder and washing water, avoid washing water to soak the powder in entering into follow-up equipment, guarantee the stability of powder finished product quality, make carrying of product store more convenient.
A second connecting ring is arranged at the bottom of the first movable groove, and a ring groove matched with the second connecting ring is arranged at the bottom of the mounting ring 3; the annular groove and the second connecting ring are matched with each other to fix the mounting ring, so that the connection reliability of the mounting ring and the treatment barrel is ensured; a first movable cavity is arranged on the mounting ring 3, the telescopic pipe assembly comprises a first connecting pipe 31 and a second connecting pipe 32 which are arranged in the first movable cavity, the second connecting pipe 32 is arranged in the first connecting pipe 31, a second sliding block 311 is arranged on the side wall of the first connecting pipe 31, a second sliding groove matched with the second sliding block 311 is arranged on the inner wall of the first movable groove, and a first connecting spring 312 is arranged on the second sliding block 311; a third sliding block 322 is arranged on the side wall of the second connecting pipe 32, a third sliding groove matched with the third sliding block 322 is arranged on the inner wall of the first connecting pipe 31, and a second connecting spring 321 is arranged in the second connecting pipe 32; the first movable cavity is communicated with the annular groove; solution enters into in the treatment barrel 1 back from feed inlet department, atomizer 21 disperses solution in treatment barrel 1, steam enters into first movable groove, first movable groove in the steam enters into first movable cavity through the annular, promote second connecting pipe 32 and move outward after the atmospheric pressure in the first movable cavity increases, third slider 322 moves and drives first connecting pipe 31 and move outward after third spout one end, first connecting pipe 31 and second connecting pipe 32 stretch out from first movable cavity, collar 3 is at the internal rotation of first movable groove, collar 3 drives the extension tube subassembly and rotates, steam and liquid drop stretch just to contact in treatment barrel 1, obtain powdered finished product.
The apron bottom is equipped with solid fixed ring 22, and when the apron lid was in the processing barrel, solid fixed ring inserted first activity inslot, and solid fixed ring supports at the collar top, cooperatees the connection stability of further promotion collar with the second go-between.
The second connecting ring is provided with a plurality of first connecting blocks 18 and second connecting blocks 19, the first connecting blocks 18 are provided with first air outlets, and the side wall of the treatment barrel 1 is provided with a first air storage cavity communicated with the first air outlets; a first air inlet is formed in the second connecting block 19, the first air outlet and the first air inlet are oppositely arranged, and a second air outlet communicated with the first air inlet is formed in the inner wall of the treatment barrel 1; a baffle is arranged in the first air inlet, a second through hole and a third through hole are formed in the baffle, a first connecting rod 192 penetrates through the third through hole, a second sealing plate 191 matched with the second through hole is arranged at one end of the first connecting rod 192, a first push plate 193 is arranged at the other end of the first connecting rod 192, and a sealing spring 194 is arranged on the first push plate 193; the top of the ring groove is provided with a plurality of second push plates 33; after the liquid drops are dispersed in the treatment barrel 1, hot gas enters the first gas storage cavity, the hot gas in the first gas storage cavity enters the first gas outlet, the hot gas enters the annular groove from the first gas outlet, the second through hole is sealed by the second sealing plate 191, and the hot gas in the annular groove enters the first movable cavity to push out the telescopic pipe assembly; after hot gas in the first movable cavity is filled, airflow ejected from the first gas outlet pushes the first push plate 193 to move, the first push plate 193 drives the second sealing plate 191 to move, airflow in the annular groove enters the first gas inlet after the second through hole is opened, the hot gas flows between the first gas outlet and the first gas inlet to form airflow, the second push plate 33 is pushed to move when the airflow flows, the mounting ring 3 rotates along with the movement of the second push plate 33, and the telescopic pipe assembly stirs the airflow and liquid drops; the air flow entering from the first air inlet is discharged from the second air outlet, the hot air directly enters the processing barrel 1 to contact with the liquid drops, and the liquid drops are dried to obtain finished product powder.
A second air inlet is formed in the bottom of the first movable cavity, third movable grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the second air inlet respectively, a third sealing plate 34 is arranged in each third movable groove, a third connecting spring 341 is arranged on each third sealing plate 34, a first air conveying cavity is arranged above each third movable groove, and one end of each first air conveying cavity is communicated with each third movable groove; a fourth movable groove is arranged on the side wall of the third movable groove, a second connecting rod 342 matched with the fourth movable groove is arranged on the third sealing plate 34, a fifth movable groove is arranged on the side wall of the fourth movable groove, and a sealing rod 343 matched with the fifth movable groove is arranged on the second connecting rod 342; a second movable cavity is arranged on the second connecting rod 342, an electromagnetic component and a first electromagnet matched with the electromagnetic component are arranged in the second movable cavity, the electromagnetic component has the same structure as that of the hand-press type self-generating flashlight in the prior art, and the description is omitted; two groups of first driving wheels 344 are further arranged in the second movable cavity, and a synchronous belt 345 is wound on the first driving wheels 344; when hot air flows out from the first air outlet, the second through hole is in a sealed state, air flow flowing out from the first air outlet enters the second air inlet, after the telescopic pipe assembly extends out of the first movable cavity, the air flow entering the second air inlet enters the first air transmission cavity, the air flow in the first air transmission cavity enters the third movable groove, the air flow pushes the third sealing plate 34 to move towards the outer side of the third movable groove, the third sealing plates 34 on two sides of the second air inlet simultaneously extend out to be contacted, the second air inlet is closed, the air flow flowing out from the first air outlet pushes the first push plate 193 to move, after the second through hole is opened, the air flow flowing out from the first air outlet enters the first air inlet, the air flow pushes the second push plate 33 to move, the second push plate 33 drives the mounting ring 3 to rotate, the first driving wheel 344 rotates along with the mounting ring 3 to be contacted with the inner wall of the first movable groove, the first driving wheel 344 rotates when contacting with the inner wall of the first movable groove, the first driving wheel 344 rotates to enable the electromagnetic assembly to provide power for the first electromagnet, the first electromagnet is electrified to generate magnetic force, and then the two third sealing plates 34 are mutually attracted to complete sealing of the second air inlet, so that air flow provides power for rotation of the mounting ring 3; when stopping carrying steam, the collar stall, first drive wheel no longer rotates, and the electromagnetism subassembly no longer generates electricity, loses magnetic force after the first electro-magnet outage, two third closing plate phase separations, and the air in the first activity intracavity spills from second inlet port department, and the flexible pipe subassembly is toward retrieving the shrink, accomplishes the shrink of flexible pipe to do the clearance to handling bucket inside.
A third connecting block 421 is arranged on the first connecting ring 42, a fourth movable groove matched with the third connecting block 421 is arranged on the inner wall of the second movable groove, a third air inlet is arranged on the first sliding block 41, a second air storage cavity communicated with the third air inlet is arranged on the first sliding block 41, a second air transmission cavity communicated with the second air storage cavity is arranged on the inner wall of the fourth movable groove, a third air outlet 35 is arranged on the second air transmission cavity, and the third air outlet 35 is obliquely arranged; a cavity is formed in the first connecting rod 192, a fourth air inlet communicated with the cavity is formed in the third connecting block 421, and a plurality of fourth through holes are formed in the side wall of the cavity; when the cleaning plate 4 is used for cleaning the interior of the treatment barrel 1, air flow enters the second air storage cavity from the third air inlet, the air flow in the second air storage cavity enters the air transmission cavity and flows out from the third air outlet 35, the air flow flowing out from the third air outlet 35 impacts on the side wall of the third connecting block 421, the air flow pushes the third connecting block 421 to move in the fourth movable groove, part of the air flow impacting on the third connecting block 421 enters the cavity from the fourth air inlet, the air flow in the cavity is sprayed out from the fourth through hole, the cleaning plate 4 moves downwards and rotates along with the third connecting block 421 during movement, the air flow sprayed out from the fourth through hole is directly sprayed on the inner wall of the treatment barrel 1, and the cleaning plate is matched with the bristles 431 to clean the interior of the treatment barrel 1.
The first connecting rod 192 is provided with a connecting sheet 43, the connecting sheet 43 can be rotatably connected to the first connecting ring 42, the bristles 431 are arranged on the connecting sheet 43, and a torsional spring is arranged at the connecting part of the connecting sheet 43 and the first connecting ring 42; a third movable cavity is arranged above the second movable groove, a movable plate 44 is arranged in the third movable cavity, a first supporting spring 441 is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate 44, a second electromagnet is arranged at the bottom of the third movable cavity, a first connecting rope is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate 44, and one end of the first connecting rope is fixedly connected to the connecting sheet 43; a plurality of bumps 17 are arranged on the inner wall of the treatment barrel 1; when the second electromagnet is not powered on, the first support spring 441 pushes the movable plate 44 to move upwards, the movable plate 44 pulls the first connecting rope, the first connecting rope pulls the connecting sheet 43 to rotate, the bristles 431 are in a horizontal state, and the bristles 431 are contacted with the inner wall of the treatment barrel 1 when the first connecting ring 42 drives the bristles 431 to rotate, so that the interior of the treatment barrel 1 is cleaned; when the cleaning plate 4 moves to the bottom of the treatment barrel 1, the second electromagnet is electrified to generate magnetic force, the second electromagnet attracts the movable plate 44 to move downwards, the first connecting rope does not pull the connecting sheet 43 any more, the torsional spring pushes the connecting sheet 43 to rotate, the connecting sheet 43 drives the bristles 431 to rotate to an inclined downward position, the bristles 431 are in contact with the convex block 17, the first connecting ring 42 drives the bristles 431 to rotate, the bristles 431 are in continuous contact with the convex block 17, air flow is continuously sprayed out from the fourth through hole, and the bristles 431 are cleaned by matching with the convex block 17.
A sixth movable groove is formed in the guide rod 23, a connecting frame 24 matched with the first slider 41 is arranged in the sixth movable groove, a fourth slider 241 is arranged on the side wall of the connecting frame 24, a fourth slider 241 matched with the fourth slider 241 is arranged on the inner wall of the sixth movable groove, a seventh movable groove is formed in the fourth slider 241, a limiting spring 243 is arranged in the seventh movable groove, a limiting rod 242 is arranged at one end of the limiting spring 243, and a limiting groove matched with the limiting rod 242 is formed in the side wall of the top of the third sliding groove; a connecting cavity communicated with the seventh movable groove is formed in the connecting frame 24, an eighth movable groove is formed in the bottom of the connecting cavity, a movable rod 244 is arranged in the eighth movable groove, a second supporting spring 245 is arranged at the bottom of the movable rod 244, a second connecting rope is arranged on the movable rod 244, and one end of the second connecting rope is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 242; a third connecting rope is arranged at the top of the first sliding block 41, a wire wheel is arranged at the top of the cover plate 2, and the third connecting rope is wound on the wire wheel; when the interior of the processing barrel 1 is cleaned, the wire wheel rotates to wind out the third connecting rope, the limiting rod 242 is embedded in the limiting groove, the first sliding block 41 moves towards the bottom of the connecting frame 24, the first sliding block 41 pushes the movable rod 244 to move downwards after moving to the bottom of the connecting frame 24, the movable rod 244 pulls the second connecting rope to move downwards, the second connecting rope pulls the limiting rod 242 to move towards the seventh movable groove, the limiting rod 242 is separated from the limiting groove, the fourth sliding block 241 moves towards the bottom of the fourth sliding groove, the connecting frame 24 drives the cleaning plate 4 to move downwards when moving downwards, the cleaning plate 4 moves from the top of the processing barrel to the bottom of the processing barrel 1, and the whole interior of the processing barrel 1 is cleaned; after the inside clearance of treatment barrel 1 is accomplished, the line wheel rotates and drives the third and connect the rope and up move, and after the first slider 41 of third connection rope pulling moved to the 24 tops of connecting frame, first slider 41 drove the connecting frame 24 together and up moved, until clearance board 4 removed to apron 2 bottoms, gag lever post 242 reinserted the spacing inslot, accomplished the reseing of clearance board 4.
A partition plate is arranged between the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole, and the first sealing plate 11 is rotatably connected to the partition plate; a first mounting cavity is formed in the side wall of the first discharge hole, a second mounting cavity is formed in the side wall of the second discharge hole, a first rotating roller and a first driving motor for driving the first rotating roller to rotate are arranged in the first mounting cavity, a fourth connecting rope is arranged on the first rotating roller, and one end of the fourth connecting rope is fixedly connected to the first sealing plate 11; a second rotating roller 13, a third rotating roller 141, a fourth rotating roller 15 and a second driving motor for driving the fourth rotating roller 15 to rotate are arranged in the second mounting cavity, a fifth connecting rope 131 is arranged on the second rotating roller 13, and one end of the fifth connecting rope 131 is fixedly connected to the first sealing plate 11; the first sealing plate 11 is further provided with a guide plate 111, and the second driving motor can drive the guide plate 111 to vibrate; before the solution enters the liquid inlet, the second driving motor drives the fourth rotating roller 15 to rotate, the fourth rotating roller 15 drives the second rotating roller 13 to rotate, the fifth connecting rope 131 pulls the first sealing plate 11 to rotate, the first sealing plate 11 rotates to the top of the second liquid outlet to seal the second liquid outlet, the dried powder of the solution falls on the first liquid outlet and the first sealing plate 11, the second driving motor drives the guide plate 111 to vibrate, the powder falling on the guide plate 111 is vibrated to the first liquid outlet from the guide plate 111, and the powder falls out from the first liquid outlet to collect the powder; when clearing up 1 inside of handling bucket, first driving motor drive first roller of changeing rotates, and the first closing plate 11 of fourth connection rope pulling rotates to first discharge gate top, and the second discharge gate is in the state of opening, washs the rivers that 1 inside produced and drops in second discharge gate department, and rivers are discharged from second discharge gate department, accomplish the clearance to handling bucket 1 inside.
A third connecting pipe 142 is arranged in the second mounting cavity, a fourth connecting spring is arranged in the third connecting pipe 142, the third rotating roller 141 is arranged in the third connecting pipe 142 in a penetrating manner, a second driving wheel 14 matched with the second rotating roller 13 is arranged on the third rotating roller 141, a third driving wheel 144 is further arranged on the third rotating roller 141, and the third driving wheel 144 is an incomplete gear; a fourth connecting pipe 145 is arranged in the second installation cavity, a fourth movable cavity is arranged on the third rotating roller 141, the fourth connecting pipe 145 penetrates through the fourth movable cavity, and a limiting plate is arranged at one end of the fourth connecting pipe 145; a ninth movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the second discharge hole, a third support spring is arranged in the ninth movable groove, a third push plate 12 is arranged on the third support spring, and the ninth movable groove is communicated with the fourth connecting pipe 145; a tenth movable groove is formed in the first sealing plate 11, the guide plate 111 is arranged in the tenth movable groove, a supporting arc piece 112 is arranged in the tenth movable groove, and the fifth connecting rope 131 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 111; an opening through which the fifth connecting rope 131 passes is formed in the side wall of the second mounting cavity, an eleventh movable groove is formed above the opening, a fourth sealing plate 161 is arranged in the eleventh movable groove, the fourth sealing plate 161 is arranged in the opening in a penetrating manner, a fourth push plate 16 is arranged on the fourth sealing plate 161, the fourth push plate 16 passes through the eleventh movable groove, and a fourth supporting spring 162 is arranged at the bottom of the fourth push plate 16; when the second driving motor drives the fourth rotating roller 15 to rotate, the fourth rotating roller 15 drives the second driving wheel 14 to rotate, the second rotating roller 13 pulls the fifth connecting rope 131 to move, the fifth connecting rope 131 pulls the first sealing plate 11 to rotate, the first sealing plate 11 rotates to the top of the second discharge hole, the first sealing plate 11 is abutted against the third push plate 12, the third push plate 12 moves towards the ninth movable groove, the third push plate 12 pushes air in the ninth movable groove to enter the fourth connecting pipe 145, the air department pushes the third rotating roller 141 to move towards the third connecting pipe 142, the second driving wheel 14 moves away from one side of the second rotating roller 13, the third driving wheel 144 moves to one side of the second rotating roller 13, the third driving wheel 144 is in transmission fit with the second rotating roller 13, the third driving wheel 144 rotates together with the second driving wheel 14 when the fourth rotating roller 15 drives the second driving wheel 14 to rotate, and the third driving wheel 144 is in discontinuous fit with the second rotating roller 13, the second rotating roller 13 stops rotating after rotating for a specified angle, the discontinuous labor guide plate 111 of the fifth connecting rope 131 moves into the tenth movable groove, and when the guide plate 111 is not pulled by the fifth connecting rope 131 any more, the support arc sheet 112 pushes the guide plate 111 to move out of the tenth movable groove, so that vibration is generated on the guide plate 111, and powder on the guide plate 111 is shaken off; when the interior of the processing barrel 1 is cleaned, the first driving motor drives the first rotating roller to rotate, the fourth connecting rope pulls the first sealing plate 11 to rotate to the top of the first discharge port, water flow is discharged from the second discharge port, the water flow contacts the fourth push plate 16 when flowing in the second discharge port, the water flow pushes the fourth push plate 16 to move downwards and drives the fourth sealing plate 161 to move downwards, the third sealing plate 34 moves to the opening position to seal the opening, and the water flow directly falls from the second opening to discharge cleaning water; make rivers seal the opening when flowing from the second discharge gate under the effect of fourth closing plate, avoid rivers to enter into the second installation intracavity through the opening, guarantee the inside sanitary nature of using of bucket.
The drawings in the application are only schematic drawings, and the specific size is based on reality; the structure of the spray dryer referred to in this application is the same as the structure of the spray dryer of the prior art.
Claims (10)
1. A process for preparing a low GI sucrose substitute composition, comprising: the sweetening composition comprises, by weight, 10 parts of oat bran powder, 3-7 parts of mixed fruit and vegetable powder, 1-4 parts of white kidney bean extract, 0.5-3 parts of xylo-oligosaccharide, 0.2-0.6 part of L-arabinose, 0.3-1.5 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide and 0.05-0.1 part of stevioside, wherein beta-glucan is contained in the oat bran powder; the preparation process of the sweetening composition comprises the following steps: drying the components, crushing, mixing according to a formula proportion or dissolving the components in water according to a formula proportion, and then putting the solution into a spray dryer for spray drying to obtain the product;
the spray dryer comprises a treatment barrel (1) and a cover plate (2) arranged at the top of the treatment barrel (1), wherein a feeding hole is formed in the cover plate (2), an atomizer (21) is rotatably connected in a first through hole, a first movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the treatment barrel (1), a mounting ring (3) is arranged in the first movable groove, and a telescopic pipe assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting ring (3); a guide rod (23) and a cleaning plate (4) are arranged at the bottom of the cover plate (2), a first through hole corresponding to the guide rod (23) is formed in the cleaning plate (4), a first sliding block (41) is arranged on the inner wall of the first through hole, a second movable groove is formed in the cleaning plate (4), a first connecting ring (42) is arranged in the second movable groove, and a plurality of bristles (431) are arranged on the first connecting ring (42); a first discharge hole and a second discharge hole are formed in the bottom of the treatment barrel (1), and a first sealing plate (11) used for controlling the first discharge hole or the second discharge hole to be opened and closed is arranged at the bottom of the treatment barrel (1); after the solution is mixed, the solution is poured into a feeding port, the solution flows to an atomizer (21) and is atomized into liquid drops, the atomized solution floats in a treatment barrel (1), hot gas enters the treatment barrel (1) and contacts with the liquid drops, at the moment, a first outlet is in an open state, a second discharging port is in a closed state, the air flow enters the treatment barrel (1) and then drives a mounting ring (3) to rotate, a telescopic pipe assembly extends out of the stirring air flow, the liquid drops are dried into powder after the hot gas contacts with the liquid drops, the dried powder falls out from the first discharging port, and the powder is collected; after the processing in the treatment bucket (1) is accomplished, get into the clear water from feed inlet department, first discharge gate is closed in first closing plate (11) control, the second discharge gate is opened, the extension tube subassembly shrink enters into in collar (3), link first connecting ring (42) down motion along guide arm (23), brush hair (431) contact with treatment bucket (1) inner wall and collar (3) inner wall, do the clearance to treatment bucket (1) inside, the inside washing water of treatment bucket (1) is discharged from second discharge gate, accomplish the inside washing of spray dryer.
2. The process of claim 1, wherein said composition comprises: the beta-glucan in the oat bran powder is more than or equal to 20 percent.
3. The process of claim 1, wherein said composition comprises: the bottom of the first movable groove is provided with a second connecting ring, the bottom of the mounting ring (3) is provided with an annular groove matched with the second connecting ring, the mounting ring (3) is provided with a first movable cavity, the telescopic pipe assembly comprises a first connecting pipe (31) and a second connecting pipe (32) which are arranged in the first movable cavity, the second connecting pipe (32) is arranged in the first connecting pipe (31), the side wall of the first connecting pipe (31) is provided with a second sliding block (311), the inner wall of the first movable groove is provided with a second sliding groove matched with the second sliding block (311), and the second sliding block (311) is provided with a first connecting spring (312); a third sliding block (322) is arranged on the side wall of the second connecting pipe (32), a third sliding groove matched with the third sliding block (322) is arranged on the inner wall of the first connecting pipe (31), and a second connecting spring (321) is arranged in the second connecting pipe (32); the first movable cavity is communicated with the annular groove; solution enters into in the processing barrel (1) back from feed inlet department, atomizer (21) with solution dispersion in processing barrel (1), steam enters into first movable groove, first movable groove hot gas enters into first movable intracavity through the annular, promote second connecting pipe (32) and move outward after the atmospheric pressure in the first movable intracavity increases, third slider (322) move and drive first connecting pipe (31) and move outward after third spout one end, first connecting pipe (31) and second connecting pipe (32) stretch out from first movable intracavity, collar (3) are at the rotation of first movable inslot, collar (3) drive flexible pipe assembly and rotate, steam and liquid drop stretch in processing barrel (1) just to contact, obtain powdered finished product.
4. The process of claim 1, wherein said composition comprises: the second connecting ring is provided with a plurality of first connecting blocks (18) and second connecting blocks (19), the first connecting blocks (18) are provided with first air outlets, and the side wall of the treatment barrel (1) is provided with a first air storage cavity communicated with the first air outlets; a first air inlet is formed in the second connecting block (19), the first air outlet and the first air inlet are oppositely arranged, and a second air outlet communicated with the first air inlet is formed in the inner wall of the treatment barrel (1); a baffle is arranged in the first air inlet, a second through hole and a third through hole are formed in the baffle, a first connecting rod (192) penetrates through the third through hole, a second sealing plate (191) matched with the second through hole is arranged at one end of the first connecting rod (192), a first push plate (193) is arranged at the other end of the first connecting rod (192), and a sealing spring (194) is arranged on the first push plate (193); the top of the ring groove is provided with a plurality of second push plates (33); after the liquid drops are dispersed in the processing barrel (1), hot gas enters the first gas storage cavity, the hot gas in the first gas storage cavity enters the first gas outlet, the hot gas enters the annular groove from the first gas outlet, the second through hole is sealed by the second sealing plate (191), and the hot gas in the annular groove enters the first movable cavity to push out the telescopic pipe assembly; after hot gas in the first movable cavity is filled, airflow ejected from the first gas outlet pushes the first push plate (193) to move, the first push plate (193) drives the second sealing plate (191) to move, airflow in the annular groove enters the first gas inlet after the second through hole is opened, the hot gas flows between the first gas outlet and the first gas inlet to form airflow, the second push plate (33) is pushed to move when the airflow flows, the mounting ring (3) rotates along with the movement of the second push plate (33), and the telescopic pipe assembly stirs the airflow and liquid drops; the hot gas directly enters the processing barrel (1) to be contacted with the liquid drops, and the liquid drops are dried to obtain finished product powder.
5. The process of claim 4, wherein said composition comprises: a second air inlet is formed in the bottom of the first movable cavity, third movable grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the second air inlet respectively, a third sealing plate (34) is arranged in each third movable groove, a third connecting spring (341) is arranged on each third sealing plate (34), a first air conveying cavity is arranged above each third movable groove, and one end of each first air conveying cavity is communicated with each third movable groove; a fourth movable groove is formed in the side wall of the third movable groove, a second connecting rod (342) matched with the fourth movable groove is arranged on the third sealing plate (34), a fifth movable groove is formed in the side wall of the fourth movable groove, and a sealing rod (343) matched with the fifth movable groove is arranged on the second connecting rod (342); a second movable cavity is formed in the second connecting rod (342), an electromagnetic assembly and a first electromagnet matched with the electromagnetic assembly are arranged in the second movable cavity, two groups of first driving wheels (344) are further arranged in the second movable cavity, and synchronous belts (345) are wound on the first driving wheels (344); when hot air flows out from the first air outlet, the second through hole is in a sealed state, the air flow flowing out from the first air outlet enters the second air inlet, after the telescopic pipe assembly extends out of the first movable cavity, the air flow entering the second air inlet enters the first air transmission cavity, the air flow in the first air transmission cavity enters the third movable groove, the air flow pushes the third sealing plate (34) to move towards the outer side of the third movable groove, the third sealing plates (34) on two sides of the second air inlet simultaneously extend and contact, the second air inlet is sealed, the air flow flowing out from the first air outlet pushes the first push plate (193) to move, after the second through hole is opened, the air flow flowing out from the first air outlet enters the first air inlet, the air flow pushes the second push plate (33) to move, the second push plate (33) drives the mounting ring (3) to rotate, the first driving wheel (344) rotates along with the mounting ring (3) to contact with the inner wall of the first movable groove, the first driving wheel (344) rotates when contacting with the inner wall of the first movable groove, the first driving wheel (344) rotates to enable the electromagnetic assembly to provide power for the first electromagnet, and the first electromagnet is electrified to generate magnetic force to enable the two third sealing plates (34) to attract each other to complete sealing of the second air inlet, so that air flow provides power for rotation of the mounting ring (3).
6. The process of claim 1, wherein said composition comprises: a third connecting block (421) is arranged on the first connecting ring (42), a fourth movable groove matched with the third connecting block (421) is arranged on the inner wall of the second movable groove, a third air inlet is arranged on the first sliding block (41), a second air storage cavity communicated with the third air inlet is arranged on the first sliding block (41), a second air transmission cavity communicated with the second air storage cavity is arranged on the inner wall of the fourth movable groove, a third air outlet (35) is arranged on the second air transmission cavity, and the third air outlet (35) is obliquely arranged; a cavity is formed in the first connecting rod (192), a fourth air inlet communicated with the cavity is formed in the third connecting block (421), and a plurality of fourth through holes are formed in the side wall of the cavity; when the cleaning plate (4) is used for cleaning the interior of the treatment barrel (1), air flow enters the second air storage cavity from the third air inlet, the air flow in the second air storage cavity enters the air transmission cavity and flows out from the third air outlet (35), the air flow flowing out from the third air outlet (35) collides with the side wall of the third connecting block (421), the air flow pushes the third connecting block (421) to move in the fourth movable groove, part of the air flow colliding with the third connecting block (421) enters the cavity from the fourth air inlet, the air flow in the cavity is sprayed out from the fourth through hole, the cleaning plate (4) moves downwards and rotates along with the third connecting block (421) during movement, the air flow sprayed out from the fourth through hole is directly sprayed on the inner wall of the treatment barrel (1), and the cleaning plate is matched with the bristles (431) to finish cleaning the interior of the treatment barrel (1).
7. The process of claim 1, wherein said composition comprises: the first connecting rod (192) is provided with a connecting piece (43), the connecting piece (43) is rotatably connected to the first connecting ring (42), the bristles (431) are arranged on the connecting piece (43), and a torsion spring is arranged at the connecting part of the connecting piece (43) and the first connecting ring (42); a third movable cavity is arranged above the second movable groove, a movable plate (44) is arranged in the third movable cavity, a first supporting spring (441) is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate (44), a second electromagnet is arranged at the bottom of the third movable cavity, a first connecting rope is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate (44), and one end of the first connecting rope is fixedly connected to the connecting sheet (43); a plurality of bumps (17) are arranged on the inner wall of the processing barrel (1); when the second electromagnet is not electrified, the first supporting spring (441) pushes the movable plate (44) to move upwards, the movable plate (44) pulls the first connecting rope, the first connecting rope pulls the connecting sheet (43) to rotate, the bristles (431) are in a horizontal state, and the bristles (431) are in contact with the inner wall of the treatment barrel (1) when the first connecting ring (42) drives the bristles (431) to rotate, so that the interior of the treatment barrel (1) is cleaned; when clearance board (4) removed to processing bucket (1) bottom, the circular telegram of second electro-magnet produces magnetic force, the second electro-magnet attracts fly leaf (44) down motion, connection piece (43) are no longer dragged to first connecting rope, torsional spring promotion connection piece (43) rotate, connection piece (43) drive brush hair (431) rotate to the slope position down, brush hair (431) contact with lug (17), first connecting ring (42) drive brush hair (431) rotate, brush hair (431) last and lug (17) contact, the air current lasts from the downthehole blowout of fourth cross, cooperate with lug (17) and do the clearance to brush hair (431).
8. The process of claim 1, wherein said composition comprises: a sixth movable groove is formed in the guide rod (23), a connecting frame (24) matched with the first sliding block (41) is arranged in the sixth movable groove, a fourth sliding block (241) is arranged on the side wall of the connecting frame (24), a fourth sliding block (241) matched with the fourth sliding block (241) is arranged on the inner wall of the sixth movable groove, a seventh movable groove is formed in the fourth sliding block (241), a limiting spring (243) is arranged in the seventh movable groove, a limiting rod (242) is arranged at one end of the limiting spring (243), and a limiting groove matched with the limiting rod (242) is formed in the side wall of the top of the third sliding groove; a connecting cavity communicated with the seventh movable groove is formed in the connecting frame (24), an eighth movable groove is formed in the bottom of the connecting cavity, a movable rod (244) is arranged in the eighth movable groove, a second supporting spring (245) is arranged at the bottom of the movable rod (244), a second connecting rope is arranged on the movable rod (244), and one end of the second connecting rope is fixedly connected to the limiting rod (242); a third connecting rope is arranged at the top of the first sliding block (41), a wire wheel is arranged at the top of the cover plate (2), and the third connecting rope is wound on the wire wheel; when the interior of the processing barrel (1) is cleaned, the wire wheel rotates to wind out the third connecting rope, the limiting rod (242) is embedded in the limiting groove, the first sliding block (41) moves towards the bottom of the connecting frame (24), the first sliding block (41) moves to the bottom of the connecting frame (24) and then pushes the movable rod (244) to move downwards, the movable rod (244) pulls the second connecting rope to move downwards, the second connecting rope pulls the limiting rod (242) to move towards the seventh movable groove, the limiting rod (242) is separated from the limiting groove, the fourth sliding block (241) moves towards the bottom of the fourth sliding groove, the connecting frame (24) drives the cleaning plate (4) to move downwards when moving downwards, and the cleaning plate (4) moves from the top of the processing barrel to the bottom of the processing barrel (1), so that the whole interior of the processing barrel (1) is cleaned; after the inside clearance of processing bucket (1) is accomplished, the line wheel rotates and drives the third and connect the rope up-motion, and the first slider of third connection rope pulling (41) removes behind connecting frame (24) top, and first slider (41) drive connecting frame (24) together up-motion, and until clearance board (4) remove to apron (2) bottom, gag lever post (242) reinsert into the spacing inslot, accomplish the reseing of clearance board (4).
9. The process of claim 1, wherein said composition comprises: a partition plate is arranged between the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole, and the first sealing plate (11) is rotatably connected to the partition plate; a first mounting cavity is formed in the side wall of the first discharge hole, a second mounting cavity is formed in the side wall of the second discharge hole, a first rotating roller and a first driving motor for driving the first rotating roller to rotate are arranged in the first mounting cavity, a fourth connecting rope is arranged on the first rotating roller, and one end of the fourth connecting rope is fixedly connected to the first sealing plate (11); a second rotating roller (13), a third rotating roller (141), a fourth rotating roller (15) and a second driving motor for driving the fourth rotating roller (15) to rotate are arranged in the second mounting cavity, a fifth connecting rope (131) is arranged on the second rotating roller (13), and one end of the fifth connecting rope (131) is fixedly connected to the first sealing plate (11); the first sealing plate (11) is also provided with a guide plate (111), and the second driving motor can drive the guide plate (111) to vibrate; before the solution enters the liquid inlet, the second driving motor drives the fourth rotating roller (15) to rotate, the fourth rotating roller (15) drives the second rotating roller (13) to rotate, the fifth connecting rope (131) pulls the first sealing plate (11) to rotate, the first sealing plate (11) rotates to the top of the second discharge hole to seal the second discharge hole, the dried powder of the solution falls on the first discharge hole and the first sealing plate (11), the second driving motor drives the guide plate (111) to vibrate, the powder falling on the guide plate (111) vibrates from the guide plate (111) to the first discharge hole, and the powder falls out from the first discharge hole to collect the powder; when cleaning the interior of the processing barrel (1), the first rotating roller is driven by the first driving motor to rotate, the fourth connecting rope pulls the first sealing plate (11) to rotate to the upper part of the first discharge hole, the second discharge hole is in an open state, water flow generated in the interior of the cleaning processing barrel (1) falls at the second discharge hole, and the water flow is discharged from the second discharge hole to clean the interior of the processing barrel (1).
10. The process of claim 9, wherein said composition comprises: a third connecting pipe (142) is arranged in the second mounting cavity, a fourth connecting spring is arranged in the third connecting pipe (142), the third rotating roller (141) penetrates through the third connecting pipe (142), a second driving wheel (14) matched with the second rotating roller (13) is arranged on the third rotating roller (141), a third driving wheel (144) is further arranged on the third rotating roller (141), and the third driving wheel (144) is an incomplete gear; a fourth connecting pipe (145) is arranged in the second mounting cavity, a fourth movable cavity is arranged on the third rotating roller (141), the fourth connecting pipe (145) penetrates through the fourth movable cavity, and a limiting plate is arranged at one end of the fourth connecting pipe (145); a ninth movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the second discharge hole, a third supporting spring is arranged in the ninth movable groove, a third push plate (12) is arranged on the third supporting spring, and the ninth movable groove is communicated with the fourth connecting pipe (145); a tenth movable groove is formed in the first sealing plate (11), the guide plate (111) is arranged in the tenth movable groove, a supporting arc piece (112) is arranged in the tenth movable groove, and the fifth connecting rope (131) is fixedly connected to the guide plate (111); an opening through which the fifth connecting rope (131) passes is formed in the side wall of the second mounting cavity, an eleventh movable groove is formed above the opening, a fourth sealing plate (161) is arranged in the eleventh movable groove, the fourth sealing plate (161) penetrates through the opening, a fourth push plate (16) is arranged on the fourth sealing plate (161), the fourth push plate (16) penetrates out of the eleventh movable groove, and a fourth supporting spring (162) is arranged at the bottom of the fourth push plate (16); when a second driving motor drives a fourth rotating roller (15) to rotate, the fourth rotating roller (15) drives a second driving wheel (14) to rotate, a second rotating roller (13) pulls a fifth connecting rope (131) to move, the fifth connecting rope (131) pulls a first sealing plate (11) to rotate, the first sealing plate (11) rotates to the top of a second discharge hole, the first sealing plate (11) abuts against a third push plate (12), the third push plate (12) moves towards a ninth movable groove, the third push plate (12) pushes air in the ninth movable groove to enter a fourth connecting pipe (145), the air department pushes the third rotating roller (141) to move towards the third connecting pipe (142), the second driving wheel (14) moves away from one side of the second rotating roller (13), the third driving wheel (144) moves to one side of the second rotating roller (13), the third driving wheel (144) is in transmission fit with the second rotating roller (13), and the fourth rotating roller (15) drives the second driving wheel (14) to rotate along with the third driving wheel (144) 14) The third driving wheel (144) and the second rotating roller (13) are in discontinuous matching, the second rotating roller (13) stops rotating after rotating for a specified angle, the labor guide plate (111) with the fifth connecting rope (131) in a discontinuous mode moves into the tenth movable groove, and when the guide plate (111) is not pulled by the fifth connecting rope (131), the support arc piece (112) pushes the guide plate (111) to move out of the tenth movable groove, vibration is generated on the guide plate (111), and powder on the guide plate (111) is shaken off; when clearing up processing barrel (1) inside, the first roller that changes of first driving motor drive rotates, fourth connection rope pulling first closing plate (11) rotates to first discharge gate top, rivers are followed the discharge of second discharge gate department, rivers contact with fourth push pedal (16) when flowing in the second discharge gate, rivers drive fourth closing plate (161) downstream when promoting fourth push pedal (16) downstream, third closing plate (34) remove to open position department and seal the opening, rivers directly fall from the second opening part, discharge the cleaning water.
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CN202110213267.9A CN112869108A (en) | 2021-02-25 | 2021-02-25 | Preparation process of low-GI sucrose substitute composition |
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Application publication date: 20210601 |