CN112868478A - Interplanting and crop rotation planting method - Google Patents

Interplanting and crop rotation planting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112868478A
CN112868478A CN202110020026.2A CN202110020026A CN112868478A CN 112868478 A CN112868478 A CN 112868478A CN 202110020026 A CN202110020026 A CN 202110020026A CN 112868478 A CN112868478 A CN 112868478A
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seeds
interplanting
parts
planting method
crop
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邹立刚
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20—Cereals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A01N63/22—Bacillus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture

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  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a interplanting and crop rotation planting method, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. The interplanting and crop rotation planting method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: (1) pretreating seeds in a soaking solution, preparing seed coatings by using auxiliary materials, and preparing each seed into a small ball to obtain treated seeds; (2) uniformly scattering the treated seeds in the ground 10-20 days before the previous crop is harvested; (3) harvesting the fruits of the previous crop of plants, spreading the parts of the previous crop of plants except the fruits in the field, and sowing seeds for inhibiting the growth of weeds; (4) after the seeds in the step (2) are mature, sowing the next plant and harvesting the fruits of the current plant according to the steps (1) - (3). The interplanting and crop rotation planting method has the advantages that fertilizers and pesticides are not needed, the yield of the obtained crop fruits is equivalent to that of the traditional mode, and the fruits are purely natural, pollution-free, safe, harmless and free of chemical components and toxin residues.

Description

Interplanting and crop rotation planting method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a interplanting and crop rotation planting method.
Background
Although China has wide territorial area and rich cultivated land resources, the per-capita cultivated land occupies less than one half of the per-capita cultivated land in the world due to large population base. Therefore, the development and popularization of high-yield planting methods are necessary at present. At present, grain crops frequently planted in China comprise wheat, rice, corn, oat, rye, barley, millet, sorghum, highland barley and the like, but the three crops (wheat, rice and corn) account for more than half of food in China and food in the world and are main food sources for human beings. In order to increase the yield of these food crops, the following methods are commonly used, and these methods also have certain disadvantages:
(1) use of higher yielding crop varieties or lines: the method can improve the yield and quality of crops from the source, however, the research and development of new varieties or new lines need years, decades and even decades of research, so the development of improving the yield of crops is slow when the crops are hoped to be developed and developed by varieties;
(2) the method is matched with the existing high-yield crop varieties, and is combined with some efficient fertilizers, so that the yield is further improved, but a lot of chemical components can be remained in soil, soil hardening and water content reduction are caused, the soil structure is damaged, the yield is reduced when other crops are planted finally, and even high-yield seeds cannot achieve the expected yield. In addition, a lot of chemical components are remained in the fruits due to frequent use of the fertilizer, and the physical health of the eaters is affected. Although some improvements are made to chemical fertilizers, such as the use of biofertilizers to reduce the enrichment of harmful chemical components, the biofertilizers are generally expensive, increasing planting costs and reducing the economic benefits of growers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a interplanting and crop rotation planting method which does not need to use fertilizers and pesticides, the fruit yield of the obtained crops is equivalent to that of the traditional mode, and the fruits are purely natural and have no pollution, safety, harmlessness and no chemical components or toxin residues.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
The embodiment of the application provides a interplanting and crop rotation planting method, which comprises the following steps: (1) pretreating the seeds in a soaking solution for 10-14 hours, preparing seed coatings by using auxiliary materials, and preparing each seed into a small ball to obtain treated seeds; (2) uniformly scattering the treated seeds in the ground 10-20 days before the previous crop is harvested; (3) harvesting the fruits of the previous crop of plants, spreading the parts of the previous crop of plants except the fruits in the field, and sowing seeds for inhibiting the growth of weeds; (4) after the seeds in the step (2) are mature, sowing the next plant and harvesting the fruits of the current plant according to the steps (1) - (3).
In summary, compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:
according to the interplanting and interplanting rotation planting method provided by the invention, rotation and interplanting are combined, and the seeds are pretreated by using clay, so that the problems of improper temperature, insect damage and the like in the seed germination process can be reduced, meanwhile, the plants of the previous batch are used as heat-insulating and water-retaining materials for seedlings of the next batch of plants, and a large amount of organic fertilizer, moisture and beneficial microorganisms can be provided for the next batch of plants after rotten, so that the development of the root system of the next batch of plants and the improvement of the overall yield are promoted. Meanwhile, the crop fruits provided by the interplanting and crop rotation planting method are really natural, pollution-free and harmless grains due to the fact that fertilizers and pesticides are not used, and great benefits are brought to health of eaters. In addition, although no pesticide and fertilizer are used, the yield of the plants planted by the interplanting and crop rotation planting method can reach the same value as the yield of crops using the pesticide and the fertilizer, and the reduction is not obvious.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
The embodiment of the application provides a interplanting and crop rotation planting method, which comprises the following steps: (1) pretreating the seeds in a soaking solution for 10-14 hours, preparing seed coatings by using auxiliary materials, and preparing each seed into a small ball to obtain treated seeds; (2) uniformly scattering the treated seeds in the ground 10-20 days before the previous crop is harvested; (3) harvesting the fruits of the previous crop of plants, spreading the parts of the previous crop of plants except the fruits in the field, and sowing seeds for inhibiting the growth of weeds; (4) after the seeds in the step (2) are mature, sowing the next plant and harvesting the fruits of the current plant according to the steps (1) - (3). Each seed is independently made into small balls, and the auxiliary materials are wrapped outside the small balls, so that the small balls can play a role in protection when the seeds do not germinate, and can also promote the germination of the seeds in the germination stage, the placed plants can be recycled, the workload is reduced, the manpower and material resources cost is saved, and the small balls also can play a role in heat preservation for inhibiting the growth of weeds and the seeds which are just sown, when the seeds germinate into seedlings, the plants which are not completely rotten can preserve heat and prevent wind for the seedlings, and can provide organic green fertilizer for the seedlings to promote the growth of the seedlings. Therefore, the interplanting and crop rotation planting method can obtain the effects of supplying fertilizer to plants and avoiding weeds without fertilizing and pesticides.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the diameter of the pellet in the above-mentioned interplanting rotation planting method is 0.5-1.5 cm. The pellets with the diameter can provide enough cold-resistant conditions for the pellets and can not prevent seeds from sprouting.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the seeds in the above-mentioned interplanting rotation planting method comprise wheat, rice and corn. In addition, the fertilizer can also be some common food crops in life, such as high-grain crops and the like.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the soaking solution in the above-mentioned interplanting rotation planting method is clear water. The seeds are soaked in advance and then treated by clay wood dust, so that the germination of the seeds can be promoted, and the seeds can be conveniently formed into balls.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the weed growth inhibiting seed in the above-described interplanting rotation method comprises one or more of clover, alfalfa, ryegrass, grain amaranth, teosinte, sudan, and sillima. The pasture has good growth vigor and low plant height, does not influence the growth of main crop plants, and can avoid the growth of weeds.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the auxiliary material in the above-mentioned interplanting and crop rotation planting method is clay. The clay can play an antifreezing effect, absorbs moisture in the ball making process, can provide certain moisture for seeds, and the sawdust can play a role in loosening the clay, so that unsmooth budding of the pellets is avoided.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the auxiliary materials in the above-mentioned interplanting and crop rotation planting method include the following raw materials by mass: 20-30 parts of clay, 15-20 parts of sawdust, 20-30 parts of plant ash and 10-20 parts of rice bran. In addition to the clay and wood dust, the plant ash can further provide nutrition to the seeds and litigation clay, the rice bran can loosen the clay in the early stage, and the rice bran can not provide nutrition to the seeds after the following decay.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the auxiliary materials in the above-mentioned interplanting and crop rotation planting method include the following raw materials by mass: 30 parts of clay, 15 parts of sawdust, 22 parts of plant ash and 20 parts of rice bran.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the soaking solution in the above interplanting and crop rotation planting method is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90.2-0.4 part of vitamin B, 30.1-0.3 part of vitamin B, 0.1-1 part of gibberellin, 0.1-0.6 part of indole-3-acetic acid, 0.02-0.08 part of bacillus subtilis and 20-80 parts of water. In the soaking process, the vitamin B9 and the vitamin B3 fully stimulate the physiological and biochemical processes in seed cells, promote subsequent germination and provide certain nutrients for seeds, and simultaneously gibberellin and indole-3-acetic acid also provide certain assistance for the subsequent germination of the seeds and the growth of plants.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the soaking solution in the above interplanting and crop rotation planting method is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90.6 parts of vitamin B, 30.1 parts of vitamin B, 0.2 part of gibberellin, 0.6 part of indole-3-acetic acid, 0.08 part of bacillus subtilis and 80 parts of water.
The features and properties of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to examples.
Example 1
The embodiment aims to provide a interplanting rotation planting method, which comprises the following planting steps:
(1) pre-treating wheat seeds in clear water and soaking for 12 hours to obtain pre-treated seeds for later use;
(2) taking clay as a coating auxiliary material, putting the wheat seeds pretreated in the step (1) into the coating auxiliary material, rolling to be fully stained with the auxiliary material, spraying clear water while rolling, and generally spraying the coating auxiliary material, rolling into small balls of 1cm like rolling snow balls, wherein when the small balls are manufactured, attention needs to be paid to uniformity in all directions to ensure that the auxiliary material around the wheat seeds are all the same in thickness, and when the number of the seeds is large, auxiliary mixing such as a stirrer can be adopted to obtain the treated wheat seeds;
(3) uniformly scattering the wheat seeds treated in the step (2) in the field 15 days before the previous crop (possibly rice, corn and the like) is harvested, wherein the wheat seeds are per mu (1000 m)2) The land wheat seeds are used by 4-8 jin, and an unmanned aerial vehicle and other machines can be adopted for auxiliary sowing when scattering;
(4) after wheat seeds are uniformly scattered in the field, standing until the fruits of the previous plant in the field are ripe for about 15 days, harvesting the fruits of the previous plant, uniformly scattering the parts of the previous plant except the fruits, such as straws, leaves and the like, in the field, and naturally laying down the parts;
(5) after the previous plants are laid down, seeds for inhibiting the growth of weeds, namely clover seeds, are sown, and the dosage is 0.67 jin/mu;
(6) standing until wheat seeds germinate, grow into plants and fruits are mature in the step (3), processing the seeds of the rice into small balls according to the methods shown in the steps (1) and (2) before the wheat seeds are mature, sowing next crop of plants, namely the rice, according to the step (3), harvesting the fruits (namely the wheat) of the current plants and processing the plants according to the step (4), and sowing clover seeds according to the step (5).
Example 2
The embodiment aims to provide a interplanting rotation planting method, which comprises the following planting steps:
(1) pre-treating and soaking wheat seeds in a soaking solution for 10 hours to obtain pre-treated seeds for later use; the soak solution comprises 90.2kg of vitamin B, 30.1kg of vitamin B, 0.1kg of gibberellin, 0.1kg of indole-3-acetic acid, 0.02kg of bacillus subtilis and 20kg of water, wherein the raw materials are all commercial products;
(2) uniformly mixing 20kg of clay, 15kg of sawdust, 20kg of plant ash and 10kg of rice bran to obtain coating auxiliary materials;
(3) putting the wheat seeds pretreated in the step (1) into the coating auxiliary materials prepared in the step (2), rolling the wheat seeds to be fully stained with the auxiliary materials, rolling while spraying clear water, and generally spraying the coating auxiliary materials, rolling the wheat seeds into small balls of 1cm like rolling snow balls, wherein when the small balls are manufactured, attention needs to be paid to uniformity in all directions, so that the auxiliary materials around the wheat seeds are all as thick, and when the number of the seeds is large, the wheat seeds can be mixed by adopting an auxiliary mixer and the like to obtain the treated wheat seeds;
(3) uniformly scattering the wheat seeds treated in the step (2) in the field 15 days before the previous crop (possibly rice, corn and the like) is harvested, wherein the wheat seeds are per mu (1000 m)2) The land wheat seeds are used by 4-8 jin, and an unmanned aerial vehicle and other machines can be adopted for auxiliary sowing when scattering;
(4) after wheat seeds are uniformly scattered in the field, standing until the fruits of the previous plant in the field are ripe for about 15 days, harvesting the fruits of the previous plant, uniformly scattering the parts of the previous plant except the fruits, such as straws, leaves and the like, in the field, and naturally laying down the parts;
(5) after the previous plants are laid down, seeds for inhibiting the growth of weeds, namely clover seeds, are sown, and the dosage is 0.67 jin/mu;
(6) standing until wheat seeds germinate, grow into plants and fruits are mature in the step (3), processing the seeds of the rice into small balls according to the methods shown in the steps (1) and (2) before the wheat seeds are mature, sowing next crop of plants, namely the rice, according to the step (3), harvesting the fruits (namely the wheat) of the current plants and processing the plants according to the step (4), and sowing clover seeds according to the step (5).
Example 3
The embodiment aims to provide a interplanting rotation planting method, which comprises the following planting steps:
(1) pre-treating and soaking wheat seeds in a soaking solution for 14 hours to obtain pre-treated seeds for later use; the soak solution comprises 90.4kg of vitamin B, 30.3kg of vitamin B, 1kg of gibberellin, 0.5kg of indole-3-acetic acid, 0.08kg of bacillus subtilis and 40kg of water, wherein the raw materials are all commercial products;
(2) uniformly mixing 30kg of clay, 20kg of sawdust, 30kg of plant ash and 20kg of rice bran to obtain coating auxiliary materials;
(3) putting the wheat seeds pretreated in the step (1) into the coating auxiliary materials prepared in the step (2), rolling the wheat seeds to be fully stained with the auxiliary materials, rolling while spraying clear water, and generally spraying the coating auxiliary materials, rolling the wheat seeds into small balls of 1cm like rolling snow balls, wherein when the small balls are manufactured, attention needs to be paid to uniformity in all directions, so that the auxiliary materials around the wheat seeds are all as thick, and when the number of the seeds is large, the wheat seeds can be mixed by adopting an auxiliary mixer and the like to obtain the treated wheat seeds;
(3) uniformly scattering the wheat seeds treated in the step (2) in the field 15 days before the previous crop (possibly rice, corn and the like) is harvested, wherein the wheat seeds are per mu (1000 m)2) The land wheat seeds are used by 4-8 jin, and an unmanned aerial vehicle and other machines can be adopted for auxiliary sowing when scattering;
(4) after wheat seeds are uniformly scattered in the field, standing until the fruits of the previous plant in the field are ripe for about 15 days, harvesting the fruits of the previous plant, uniformly scattering the parts of the previous plant except the fruits, such as straws, leaves and the like, in the field, and naturally laying down the parts;
(5) after the previous plants are laid down, seeds for inhibiting the growth of weeds, namely clover seeds, are sown, and the dosage is 0.67 jin/mu;
(6) standing until wheat seeds germinate, grow into plants and fruits are mature in the step (3), processing the seeds of the rice into small balls according to the methods shown in the steps (1) and (2) before the wheat seeds are mature, sowing next crop of plants, namely the rice, according to the step (3), harvesting the fruits (namely the wheat) of the current plants and processing the plants according to the step (4), and sowing clover seeds according to the step (5).
Example 4
The embodiment aims to provide a interplanting rotation planting method, which comprises the following planting steps:
(1) pre-treating and soaking wheat seeds in a soaking solution for 12 hours to obtain pre-treated seeds for later use; the soak solution comprises 90.3kg of vitamin B, 30.2kg of vitamin B, 0.5kg of gibberellin, 0.4kg of indole-3-acetic acid, 0.04kg of bacillus subtilis and 50kg of water, wherein the raw materials are all commercial products;
(2) uniformly mixing 25kg of clay, 18kg of sawdust, 25kg of plant ash and 15kg of rice bran to obtain a coating auxiliary material;
(3) putting the wheat seeds pretreated in the step (1) into the coating auxiliary materials prepared in the step (2), rolling the wheat seeds to be fully stained with the auxiliary materials, rolling while spraying clear water, and generally spraying the coating auxiliary materials, rolling the wheat seeds into small balls of 1cm like rolling snow balls, wherein when the small balls are manufactured, attention needs to be paid to uniformity in all directions, so that the auxiliary materials around the wheat seeds are all as thick, and when the number of the seeds is large, the wheat seeds can be mixed by adopting an auxiliary mixer and the like to obtain the treated wheat seeds;
(3) uniformly scattering the wheat seeds treated in the step (2) in the field 15 days before the previous crop (possibly rice, corn and the like) is harvested, wherein the wheat seeds are per mu (1000 m)2) The land wheat seeds are used by 4-8 jin, and an unmanned aerial vehicle and other machines can be adopted for auxiliary sowing when scattering;
(4) after wheat seeds are uniformly scattered in the field, standing until the fruits of the previous plant in the field are ripe for about 15 days, harvesting the fruits of the previous plant, uniformly scattering the parts of the previous plant except the fruits, such as straws, leaves and the like, in the field, and naturally laying down the parts;
(5) after the previous plants are laid down, seeds for inhibiting the growth of weeds, namely clover seeds, are sown, and the dosage is 0.67 jin/mu;
(6) standing until wheat seeds germinate, grow into plants and fruits are mature in the step (3), processing the seeds of the rice into small balls according to the methods shown in the steps (1) and (2) before the wheat seeds are mature, sowing next crop of plants, namely the rice, according to the step (3), harvesting the fruits (namely the wheat) of the current plants and processing the plants according to the step (4), and sowing clover seeds according to the step (5).
Example 5
The embodiment aims to provide a interplanting rotation planting method, which comprises the following planting steps:
(1) pre-treating and soaking wheat seeds in a soaking solution for 12 hours to obtain pre-treated seeds for later use; the soak solution comprises 90.6 kg of vitamin B, 30.1kg of vitamin B, 0.2kg of gibberellin, 0.6kg of indole-3-acetic acid, 0.08kg of bacillus subtilis and 80kg of water, wherein the raw materials are all commercial products;
(2) uniformly mixing 30kg of clay, 15kg of sawdust, 22kg of plant ash and 20kg of rice bran to obtain coating auxiliary materials;
(3) putting the wheat seeds pretreated in the step (1) into the coating auxiliary materials prepared in the step (2), rolling the wheat seeds to be fully stained with the auxiliary materials, rolling while spraying clear water, and generally spraying the coating auxiliary materials, rolling the wheat seeds into small balls of 1cm like rolling snow balls, wherein when the small balls are manufactured, attention needs to be paid to uniformity in all directions, so that the auxiliary materials around the wheat seeds are all as thick, and when the number of the seeds is large, the wheat seeds can be mixed by adopting an auxiliary mixer and the like to obtain the treated wheat seeds;
(3) uniformly scattering the wheat seeds treated in the step (2) in the field 15 days before the previous crop (possibly rice, corn and the like) is harvested, wherein the wheat seeds are per mu (1000 m)2) The land wheat seeds are used by 4-8 jin, and an unmanned aerial vehicle and other machines can be adopted for auxiliary sowing when scattering;
(4) after wheat seeds are uniformly scattered in the field, standing until the fruits of the previous plant in the field are ripe for about 15 days, harvesting the fruits of the previous plant, uniformly scattering the parts of the previous plant except the fruits, such as straws, leaves and the like, in the field, and naturally laying down the parts;
(5) after the previous plants are laid down, seeds for inhibiting the growth of weeds, namely clover seeds, are sown, and the dosage is 0.67 jin/mu;
(6) standing until wheat seeds germinate, grow into plants and fruits are mature in the step (3), processing the seeds of the rice into small balls according to the methods shown in the steps (1) and (2) before the wheat seeds are mature, sowing next crop of plants, namely the rice, according to the step (3), harvesting the fruits (namely the wheat) of the current plants and processing the plants according to the step (4), and sowing clover seeds according to the step (5).
Example 6
The embodiment aims to provide a interplanting rotation planting method, which comprises the following planting steps:
(1) pre-treating and soaking wheat seeds in a soaking solution for 12 hours to obtain pre-treated seeds for later use; the soak solution comprises 90.3kg of vitamin B, 30.2kg of vitamin B, 0.8kg of gibberellin, 0.3kg of indole-3-acetic acid, 0.05kg of bacillus subtilis and 60kg of water, wherein the raw materials are all commercial products;
(2) mixing 28kg of clay, 18kg of sawdust, 20kg of plant ash and 20kg of rice bran uniformly to obtain coating auxiliary materials;
(3) putting the wheat seeds pretreated in the step (1) into the coating auxiliary materials prepared in the step (2), rolling the wheat seeds to be fully stained with the auxiliary materials, rolling while spraying clear water, and generally spraying the coating auxiliary materials, rolling the wheat seeds into small balls of 1cm like rolling snow balls, wherein when the small balls are manufactured, attention needs to be paid to uniformity in all directions, so that the auxiliary materials around the wheat seeds are all as thick, and when the number of the seeds is large, the wheat seeds can be mixed by adopting an auxiliary mixer and the like to obtain the treated wheat seeds;
(3) uniformly scattering the wheat seeds treated in the step (2) in the field 15 days before the previous crop (possibly rice, corn and the like) is harvested, wherein the wheat seeds are per mu (1000 m)2) The land wheat seeds are used by 4-8 jin, and an unmanned aerial vehicle and other machines can be adopted for auxiliary sowing when scattering;
(4) after wheat seeds are uniformly scattered in the field, standing until the fruits of the previous plant in the field are ripe for about 15 days, harvesting the fruits of the previous plant, uniformly scattering the parts of the previous plant except the fruits, such as straws, leaves and the like, in the field, and naturally laying down the parts;
(5) after the previous plants are laid down, seeds for inhibiting the growth of weeds, namely clover seeds, are sown, and the dosage is 0.67 jin/mu;
(6) standing until wheat seeds germinate, grow into plants and fruits are mature in the step (3), processing the seeds of the rice into small balls according to the methods shown in the steps (1) and (2) before the wheat seeds are mature, sowing next crop of plants, namely the rice, according to the step (3), harvesting the fruits (namely the wheat) of the current plants and processing the plants according to the step (4), and sowing clover seeds according to the step (5).
Besides rice and wheat, corn can be added, and the seeds can be planted in pairs and turns to inhibit the growth of weeds, besides clover, alfalfa, ryegrass, grain amaranth, mexican corn grass, sudan and silphium perfoliatum, which are high-quality pasture, so that the aim of inhibiting the growth of surface weeds can be achieved, rich pasture can be provided, and the economic benefit of unit land can be improved.
In the embodiment, after the previous crop of plants is laid down, a layer of wood chips can be scattered, so that the effects of keeping warm and inhibiting weed growth are facilitated. It should be noted that 1cm in the foregoing embodiments is for the seeds of wheat, rice, etc., and the grain size of the pellets of other plants such as corn can reach 1.5cm, and the grain size of other smaller seeds can be reduced to 0.5 cm. The clay must be dry and pulverized in advance by a pulverizer.
Examples of effects
Selecting Shannong 29 as a wheat seed, Zhenghai No. 10 as a drought rice seed, purchasing clover seeds at the same time, dividing the three seeds into 7 groups, using the existing planting mode for 1 group, normally using pesticides and fertilizers, and performing 2-7 groups by the methods shown in the examples 1-6 respectively, wherein the rest conditions are the same, and the yield and the pest and disease damage conditions are as follows:
group 1: planting according to the prior art, wherein no plant diseases or insect pests exist in the planting process, and the planting amount is 569 kg/mu for wheat and 599 kg/mu for dry rice;
and 2, group: planting according to the interplanting rotation planting method provided in the embodiment 1, wherein no plant diseases and insect pests exist in the planting process, and the planting method comprises 548 kg/mu of wheat and 576 kg/mu of dry rice;
and 3, group: planting according to the interplanting rotation planting method provided in the embodiment 2, wherein diseases and insect pests do not exist in the planting process, and 560 kg/mu of wheat and 589 kg/mu of dry rice are planted;
4 groups are as follows: planting according to the interplanting rotation planting method provided in the embodiment 3, wherein no plant diseases and insect pests exist in the planting process, and the wheat is 558 kg/mu, and the upland rice is 590 kg/mu;
and 5, group: planting according to the interplanting rotation planting method provided in the embodiment 4, wherein no plant diseases or insect pests exist in the planting process, the wheat is 563 kg/mu, and the upland rice is 594 kg/mu;
6 groups are as follows: planting according to the interplanting rotation planting method provided in the embodiment 5, wherein the planting process has no plant diseases and insect pests, and the planting process has 570 kg/mu of wheat and 598 kg/mu of dry rice;
7 groups of: the seedlings are planted according to the interplanting rotation planting method provided in the embodiment 6, and no plant diseases and insect pests exist in the planting process, wherein the planting process is 552 kg/mu of wheat and 583 kg/mu of dry rice.
In conclusion, the interplanting and interplanting rotation planting method provided by the invention can reduce the problems of improper temperature, insect damage and the like in the seed germination process by combining rotation and interplanting and using clay to pretreat the seeds, and meanwhile, the previous crop of plants is used as a heat preservation and water retention material for the seedlings of the next crop of plants, so that a large amount of organic fertilizer, water and beneficial microorganisms can be provided for the next crop of plants after rotting, the development of the root system of the next crop of plants and the improvement of the overall yield are promoted, and meanwhile, the influence of weeds and pests on the growing plants is prevented. Meanwhile, the crop fruits provided by the interplanting and crop rotation planting method are really natural, pollution-free and harmless grains due to the fact that fertilizers and pesticides are not used, and great benefits are brought to health of eaters. In addition, although no pesticide and fertilizer are used, the yield of the plants planted by the interplanting and crop rotation planting method can reach the same value as the yield of crops using the pesticide and the fertilizer, and the reduction is not obvious.
The embodiments described above are some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The interplanting and crop rotation planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) pretreating the seeds in a soaking solution for 10-14 hours, preparing seed coatings by using auxiliary materials, and preparing each seed into a small ball to obtain treated seeds;
(2) uniformly scattering the treated seeds in the ground 10-20 days before the previous crop is harvested;
(3) harvesting the fruits of the previous crop of plants, spreading the parts of the previous crop of plants except the fruits in the field, and sowing seeds for inhibiting the growth of weeds;
(4) after the seeds in the step (2) are mature, sowing the next plant and harvesting the fruits of the current plant according to the steps (1) - (3).
2. The interplanting and crop rotation planting method of claim 1, wherein the diameter of the small balls is 0.5-1.5 cm.
3. The interplanting rotation planting method according to claim 1, wherein the seeds comprise wheat, rice and corn.
4. The interplanting and crop rotation planting method according to claim 1, wherein the soaking solution is clear water.
5. The interplanting rotation planting method of claim 1, wherein the seeds for inhibiting weed growth comprise one or more of clover, alfalfa, ryegrass, grain amaranth, teosinte, sudan and silphium perfoliatum.
6. The interplanting and crop rotation planting method according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary material is clay.
7. The interplanting and crop rotation planting method of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary materials comprise the following raw materials by mass percent: 20-30 parts of clay, 15-20 parts of sawdust, 20-30 parts of plant ash and 10-20 parts of rice bran.
8. The interplanting and crop rotation planting method of claim 7, wherein the auxiliary materials comprise the following raw materials by mass percent: 30 parts of clay, 15 parts of sawdust, 22 parts of plant ash and 20 parts of rice bran.
9. The interplanting and crop rotation planting method according to claim 1, wherein the soak solution is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90.2-0.4 part of vitamin B, 30.1-0.3 part of vitamin B, 0.1-1 part of gibberellin, 0.1-0.6 part of indole-3-acetic acid, 0.02-0.08 part of bacillus subtilis and 20-80 parts of water.
10. The interplanting and crop rotation planting method according to claim 9, wherein the soak solution is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90.6 parts of vitamin B, 30.1 parts of vitamin B, 0.2 part of gibberellin, 0.6 part of indole-3-acetic acid, 0.08 part of bacillus subtilis and 80 parts of water.
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