CN112868431A - Energy-saving greenhouse without watering through water pipe - Google Patents
Energy-saving greenhouse without watering through water pipe Download PDFInfo
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- CN112868431A CN112868431A CN202110022422.9A CN202110022422A CN112868431A CN 112868431 A CN112868431 A CN 112868431A CN 202110022422 A CN202110022422 A CN 202110022422A CN 112868431 A CN112868431 A CN 112868431A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving greenhouse without watering through a water pipe, and relates to the field of energy conservation and environmental protection. According to the invention, through the base mechanism, the water control mechanism and the collecting tank, in rainy weather, rainwater on one side of the film can flow downwards along the film until entering the filter plate, the water control mechanism is communicated with the water storage tank so as to supplement the water in the water storage tank, the bottom end of the collecting tank is connected with the supporting rod, the inside of the supporting rod is hollow, and the upper part of the connecting position of the supporting rod and the supporting mechanism is provided with the net surface, so that the water in the collecting tank can flow into the water storage tank along the supporting rod, and the problem of easy water loss is effectively solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of energy conservation and environmental protection, in particular to an energy-saving greenhouse without watering through a water pipe.
Background
The greenhouse is composed of a framework made of materials such as bamboo and wood poles, cement poles, light steel pipes or pipes, stand columns, pull rods, arch poles and pressure rods, plastic films are covered on the framework, the arched material greenhouse is formed, the area covered by the plastic greenhouse is 1-3 mu, management is convenient, the greenhouse is generally watered by water pipes for internal plants, when the temperature is low, heating equipment is generally adopted to keep the temperature of the greenhouse, and the interior of the greenhouse can keep a constant environment, so that plants can be cultivated all year round.
But current big-arch shelter can adopt the water pipe to irrigate to the plant in the big-arch shelter usually, lead to pipeline staggered arrangement inside the big-arch shelter, lead to big-arch shelter inner structure complicated, and can usually plant the interval planting for the better growth of plant when plant is planted, the water pipe can be sprinkled a large amount of water in the plant interval when irrigating, the waste of making water, and when carrying out temperature protection to the big-arch shelter, can adopt external heating mechanism to heat inside the big-arch shelter usually, and when keeping warm to the big-arch shelter inside, can adopt external air heater or heat source to introduce the outside air and heat the big-arch shelter usually, the air of introducing can change inside humidity, thereby influence vegetation, when the big-arch shelter is using, it waters to need a large amount of water, the water of irrigating can permeate the underground through soil, cause the water waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems that external air needs to be introduced and water is easy to run off when water is required to be drained, irrigated and insulated, the energy-saving greenhouse without water pipe irrigation is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an energy-saving greenhouse without water pipe irrigation comprises a base mechanism, wherein a plurality of groups of supporting mechanisms are mounted at the top end of the base mechanism, a collecting pool is formed in the top end of each supporting mechanism, a film is connected between each group of supporting mechanisms, water control mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the base mechanism, a plurality of groups of planting mechanisms are mounted at the top end of the base mechanism between the groups of supporting mechanisms, and sprinkling mechanisms are mounted at the inner walls of the supporting mechanisms above each group of planting mechanisms;
the water storage tank is arranged in the base mechanism, the bottom plate is arranged at the top end of the base mechanism, the first grid frames are arranged at the top end of the bottom plate and positioned on two sides of the planting mechanisms, a plurality of groups of supporting rods are connected between the plurality of groups of planting mechanisms, the top end of each group of supporting rods penetrates through the supporting mechanism and extends to the outer side of the supporting mechanism, the inner wall of each supporting rod is connected with a heat conducting rod, the top end of each heat conducting rod extends to the outer side of the corresponding supporting rod and is connected with a light and heat plate, a plurality of groups of electric heaters are arranged in the water storage tank, and a plurality of;
the planting mechanism comprises a planting plate clamped and connected with a bottom plate, a plurality of groups of planting pits are formed in the inner wall of the planting plate, a plurality of groups of hollowed blocks are formed below the planting plate and inside the planting mechanism, the inner wall of each group of hollowed blocks is connected with a plurality of groups of water absorbing strips, the bottom ends of the water absorbing strips penetrate through the bottom plate and extend to the inside of the water storage pool, and a plurality of groups of root cotton are formed on the outer wall of each water absorbing strip and inside the water storage pool;
the water sprinkling mechanism comprises a rotating shaft fixedly connected with a supporting mechanism, a rotating block is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft and positioned inside the water sprinkling mechanism, a plurality of groups of water containing blocks are arranged on the outer side of the rotating block, a water tank is arranged on the inner wall of each group of water containing blocks, a plurality of groups of supporting rods are arranged at one end, away from the water tank, of each water containing block, the inner wall, extending to the rotating block, of each group of supporting rods is connected with a return spring, a connecting pipe is arranged inside the water sprinkling mechanism and positioned right below the rotating block, the end part of the connecting pipe is connected with a spray head, the inner wall of the spray head is connected with a threaded rod, the threaded rod extends into the connecting pipe, a limiting plate is arranged on one side, positioned on one group of the water containing blocks, of the inner wall of the rotating;
every group splint have all been seted up to the both sides of supporting mechanism, all are connected with the water conservancy diversion frame between every two sets of supporting mechanism, water conservancy diversion frame inboard is connected with the multiunit support, every group the drainage groove has all been seted up to the support inner wall, the outer wall of water conservancy diversion frame and film is closely laminated.
Preferably, the top of bottom plate is located and has all seted up the second grid between every group bracing piece, every group the electric heater all is located first grid and bracing piece under, the bracing piece runs through the bottom plate and extends to the inside of cistern, heat conduction pole and a set of electric heater fixed connection.
Preferably, every group the heating panel all is located the strip that absorbs water under, the bottom of the strip that absorbs water is laminated mutually with the top of heating panel, the lantern ring has all been seted up to the both sides of heating panel, the heating panel cup joints with the electric heater through the lantern ring.
Preferably, each group of the top end of the water control mechanism is provided with a filter plate, one side of the filter plate is attached to the outer wall of the film, one side of the water control mechanism is connected with a water control pipe, and the inside of the water control mechanism is communicated with the reservoir.
Preferably, the top of planting the board is located the both sides of planting the hole and has all seted up the handle, every group the link plate is all opened to the outer wall of fretwork piece, the fretwork piece passes through the link plate and is connected with planting mechanism block.
Preferably, the density of flourishing water block material is greater than the density of water, the basin is at the inside eccentric settings of flourishing water block, the outer wall and the limiting plate laminating of flourishing water block when the empty load of flourishing water block vertically extrudees return spring, the outer wall of flourishing water block passes through the limiting plate and is connected with watering mechanism block.
Preferably, the end of the connecting pipe is provided with a lantern ring, the connecting pipe is rotatably connected with the spray head through the lantern ring, the outer side of the spray head is provided with a plurality of groups of nozzles, and each group of nozzles is obliquely arranged.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the arranged base mechanism supporting mechanism and the watering mechanism, after the plants are planted, the water vapor in the greenhouse is attached to the film to be liquefied into water drops, the water drops flow downwards along the outer wall of the film until entering the flow guide frame, the water drops enter the flow guide groove along the flow guide frame and flow into the watering mechanism under the guide of the flow guide groove, the bottom end of the flow guide frame is positioned above the water containing block, the gathered water can smoothly fall into the water tank, the water in the water tank is continuously increased, so that the water containing block is pushed to continuously move downwards, the supporting rod extrudes the return spring, the gravity center of the water tank in the water containing block is inclined, when the water containing block moves downwards to the position below the limiting plate, the limiting plate does not block the water containing block, the water containing block is inclined under the action of gravity to drive the rotating block to rotate around the rotating shaft until the water in the water tank flows into the connecting pipe, the water impacts the threaded rod along the connecting pipe, so that the threaded rod is driven to rotate, the threaded rod drives the spray heads to rotate, the water is sprayed into the greenhouse through the spray heads, the spray heads rotate to drive water flow to rotate, each group of spray heads are positioned right above the planting plates, water sprayed out of the spray heads can be uniformly sprayed on plants on the planting plates, the water quantity can be controlled through the water containing blocks and the water grooves, the water containing time of the water containing blocks can also be controlled, the plants can be watered regularly and quantitatively without water pipes, the use efficiency is improved, and the problem that water is required to be irrigated by water pipes in a drainage mode is effectively solved;
2. through the base mechanism and the planting mechanism that set up, when the temperature is lower, start the multiunit electric heater, the electric heater heats the multiunit heating panel that the outer wall is connected, the heating panel is with heat transfer to the aquatic in the cistern, thereby improve the temperature of water, water forms vapor, and enter into the big-arch shelter through first grid and second grid and control the temperature in the big-arch shelter, and the terminal surface of heating panel is laminated with the bottom of water absorption strip, thereby can heat water absorption strip, make the water that water absorption strip inhales heat and evaporate fast, the steam that produces can distribute fast in planting the mechanism, thereby keep warm to the plant, make the temperature in the planting mechanism keep certain, thereby keep the plant can normal growth, the problem that need let in the outside air when effectively having solved and keeping warm;
3. through the arranged base mechanism, the water control mechanism and the collecting tank, in rainy days, rainwater on one side of the film can flow downwards along the film until entering the filter plate, and then enters the water control mechanism after being filtered by the filter plate, the water control mechanism is communicated with the reservoir, so that water in the reservoir can be supplemented, rainwater on the other side of the film can flow into the collecting tank, the bottom end of the collecting tank is connected with the supporting rod, the inner part of the supporting rod is hollow, and a net surface is arranged above the connecting position of the supporting rod and the supporting mechanism, so that the water in the collecting tank can flow into the reservoir along the supporting rod, the rainwater can be conveniently collected, in the greenhouse, the water can be prevented from permeating into the ground through the reservoir, evaporated water can be sprinkled into the greenhouse again through the sprinkling mechanism, external air does not need to be introduced during heating, and the water loss in the greenhouse can be effectively avoided, improves the utilization of water resources and effectively solves the problem of easy water loss.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the collecting tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a planting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the hollow block of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the heating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the flow guide mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the diversion frame of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sprinkler mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the support rod mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a showerhead according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base mechanism; 101. a reservoir; 102. a base plate; 103. a first grid; 104. an electric heater; 105. a heat dissipation plate; 106. a support bar; 107. a hotplate; 108. a heat conducting rod; 109. a second grid; 2. a water control mechanism; 201. a filter plate; 202. a water control pipe; 3. a planting mechanism; 301. planting a plate; 302. planting pits; 303. hollowing out the block; 304. a water absorbent strip; 305. root system cotton; 306. hanging the plate; 307. a handle; 4. a collection tank; 5. a watering mechanism; 501. a spray head; 502. a rotating shaft; 503. a connecting pipe; 504. rotating the block; 505. a water containing block; 506. a limiting plate; 507. a return spring; 508. a support bar; 509. a water tank; 510. a partition plate; 511. a threaded rod; 512. a collar; 6. a support mechanism; 601. a splint; 602. a flow guiding frame; 603. a support; 604. a drainage groove; 7. a film.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, an energy-saving greenhouse without watering through a water pipe comprises a base mechanism 1, wherein a plurality of groups of supporting mechanisms 6 are mounted at the top end of the base mechanism 1, a collecting tank 4 is arranged at the top end of each supporting mechanism 6, a film 7 is connected between each group of supporting mechanisms 6, water control mechanisms 2 are arranged at two sides of the base mechanism 1, a plurality of groups of planting mechanisms 3 are mounted between the groups of supporting mechanisms 6 at the top end of the base mechanism 1, and watering mechanisms 5 are mounted above each group of planting mechanisms 3 on the inner wall of each supporting mechanism 6;
the water reservoir 101 is arranged in the base mechanism 1, the bottom plate 102 is arranged at the top end of the base mechanism 1, the first grid 103 is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 102 and positioned at two sides of the planting mechanisms 3, a plurality of groups of supporting rods 106 are connected between the plurality of groups of planting mechanisms 3 at the top end of the base mechanism 1, the top end of each group of supporting rods 106 penetrates through the supporting mechanism 6 and extends to the outer side of the supporting mechanism 6, the inner wall of each supporting rod 106 is connected with a heat conducting rod 108, the top end of each heat conducting rod 108 extends to the outer side of the corresponding supporting rod 106 and is connected with a light and heat plate 107, a plurality of groups of electric heaters 104 are;
the planting mechanism 3 comprises a planting plate 301 connected with the bottom plate 102 in a clamping mode, a plurality of groups of planting pits 302 are formed in the inner wall of the planting plate 301, a plurality of groups of hollowed-out blocks 303 are formed in the planting mechanism 3 below the planting plate 301, the inner wall of each group of hollowed-out blocks 303 is connected with a plurality of groups of water absorbing strips 304, the bottom ends of the water absorbing strips 304 penetrate through the bottom plate 102 and extend to the inside of the water reservoir 101, and a plurality of groups of root cotton 305 are formed in the position, located inside the water reservoir 101, of the outer wall of each water absorbing strip 304;
the sprinkling mechanism 5 comprises a rotating shaft 502 fixedly connected with a supporting mechanism 6, a rotating block 504 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 502 in the sprinkling mechanism 5, a plurality of groups of water containing blocks 505 are arranged on the outer side of the rotating block 504, a water tank 509 is arranged on the inner wall of each group of water containing blocks 505, a plurality of groups of supporting rods 508 are arranged at one end, far away from the water tank 509, of each water containing block 505, the inner wall, extending to the rotating block 504, of each group of supporting rods 508 is connected with a return spring 507, a connecting pipe 503 is arranged in the sprinkling mechanism 5 and located right below the rotating block 504, the end part of the connecting pipe 503 is connected with a spray head 501, the inner wall of the spray head 501 is connected with a threaded rod 511, the threaded rod 511 extends to the inside of the connecting pipe 503, a limiting plate 506 is arranged on one side, located on one group of water containing blocks 505, of the inner;
the clamping plates 601 are arranged on two sides of each group of supporting mechanisms 6, the flow guide frame 602 is connected between each two groups of supporting mechanisms 6, the inner side of the flow guide frame 602 is connected with a plurality of groups of supports 603, the inner wall of each group of supports 603 is provided with a drainage groove 604, and the flow guide frame 602 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the film 7.
Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the top end of the bottom plate 102 is disposed between each set of support rods 106, each set of electric heaters 104 is disposed under the first grid 103 and the support rods 106, the support rods 106 penetrate the bottom plate 102 and extend into the reservoir 101, the heat conducting rods 108 are fixedly connected to the set of electric heaters 104, the water in the reservoir 101 can be heated by the electric heaters 104, and the water vapor heated by the water can be volatilized in time through the first grid 103 and the second grid 109.
Please refer to fig. 6, each group of heat dissipation plates 105 is located under the water absorption bar 304, the bottom end of the water absorption bar 304 is attached to the top end of the heat dissipation plate 105, both sides of the heat dissipation plate 105 are provided with a lantern ring, the heat dissipation plate 105 is sleeved with the electric heater 104 through the lantern ring, the water absorption bar 304 can be timely heated through the heat dissipation plate 105, and thus the planting mechanism 3 is heated.
Please refer to fig. 1, the top end of each group of water control mechanisms 2 is provided with a filter plate 201, one side of the filter plate 201 is attached to the outer wall of the film 7, one side of each group of water control mechanisms 2 is connected with a water control pipe 202, the inside of each group of water control mechanisms 2 is communicated with the water reservoir 101, so that the water control mechanisms 2 can collect rainwater and provide the rainwater into the water reservoir 101, and the water control pipes 202 can timely regulate the water in the water reservoir 101.
Please refer to fig. 2, the top end of the planting plate 301 is disposed at both sides of the planting pit 302 and is provided with a handle 307, the outer wall of each group of hollow blocks 303 is provided with a hanging plate 306, the hollow blocks 303 are connected with the planting mechanism 3 by the hanging plate 306 in a clamping manner, and the planting plate 301 can be conveniently opened by the handle 307.
Please refer to fig. 9 and fig. 10, the density of the material of the water containing block 505 is greater than the density of water, the water tank 509 is eccentrically disposed inside the water containing block 505, when the water containing block 505 vertically presses the return spring 507 in no-load, the outer wall of the water containing block 505 is attached to the limit plate 506, and the outer wall of the water containing block 505 is connected to the sprinkler mechanism 5 through the limit plate 506 in a clamping manner.
Please refer to fig. 11, a collar 512 is disposed at an end of the connection pipe 503, the connection pipe 503 is rotatably connected to the nozzle 501 through the collar 512, a plurality of sets of nozzles are disposed at an outer side of the nozzle 501, and each set of nozzles is disposed in an inclined manner, so that the water sprayed out can also rotate along with the nozzle 501 when the nozzle 501 rotates.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, a plurality of groups of hollow blocks 303 are put into the planting mechanism 3 in sequence, the hollow blocks 303 are fixed through the hanging plate 306, the water absorbing strips 304 are attached to the heat dissipation plate 105 in the reservoir 101, then plants are planted in a plurality of groups of planting pits 302, the planting plates 301 are moved through the handles 307, the planting plates 301 are attached to the outer wall of the base plate 102, the roots and stems of the plants are positioned among the plurality of groups of hollow blocks 303, after planting is finished, water vapor in the greenhouse is attached to the film 7 to be liquefied into water drops, the water drops flow downwards along the outer wall of the film 7 until entering the guide frame 602, the water drops enter the guide groove 604 along the guide frame 602 and flow into the watering mechanism 5 under the guide of the guide groove 604, the bottom end of the guide frame 602 is positioned above the water containing block 505, the gathered water can smoothly fall into the water tank 509 arranged at the top end of the water containing block 505, and the water in the water tank 509 is increased continuously, thereby pushing the water containing block 505 to move downwards continuously, enabling the support rod 508 to extrude a return spring, enabling the water tank 509 to incline at the gravity center of the water containing block 505, when the water containing block 505 moves downwards to the lower part of the limit plate 506, the limit plate 506 does not block the water containing block 505, at this time, the water containing block 505 inclines under the action of the gravity of the water in the water tank 509, and drives the rotating block 504 to rotate around the rotating shaft 502, so that the water containing block 505 can drive the water tank 509 to rotate and incline until the water in the water tank 509 flows into the connecting pipe 503, the water impacts the threaded rod 511 along the connecting pipe 503, so as to drive the threaded rod 511 to rotate, the threaded rod 511 drives the spray head 501 to rotate, the water is sprayed into the greenhouse through the spray head 501, the spray head 501 rotates to drive the water flow to rotate, and each group of spray heads 501 is positioned right above the planting plate 301, so that the water sprayed by the spray heads 501 can be uniformly sprayed on plants, the watering time can be controlled by the water holding time of the water holding block 505, the plants can be watered regularly and quantitatively without a water pipe, and the use efficiency is improved;
when the temperature is lower, the plurality of groups of electric heaters 104 are started, the electric heaters 104 heat the plurality of groups of heat dissipation plates 105 connected with the outer wall, the heat dissipation plates 105 transfer heat to water in the water reservoir 101, so that the temperature of the water is increased, the water forms water vapor, the water enters the greenhouse through the first grid 103 and the second grid 109 to control the temperature in the greenhouse, the end surfaces of the heat dissipation plates 105 are attached to the bottom ends of the water absorption strips 304, the water absorption strips 304 can be heated, the water absorbed by the water absorption strips 304 can be rapidly heated and evaporated, the generated water vapor can be rapidly distributed in the planting mechanism 3 after passing through the hollow blocks 303, so that the plants are kept warm, the temperature in the planting mechanism 3 is kept constant, and the plants can grow normally;
in rainy days, rainwater falls on the greenhouse, rainwater on one side of the film 7 flows downwards along the film 7 until entering the filter plate 201, the rainwater enters the water control mechanism 2 after being filtered by the filter plate 201, the water control mechanism 2 is communicated with the reservoir 101 so as to supplement water in the reservoir 101, rainwater on the other side of the film 7 flows into the collecting tank 4, the bottom end of the collecting tank 4 is connected with the supporting rod 106, the supporting rod 106 is hollow, and a net surface is arranged above the connecting position of the supporting rod 106, so that the water in the collecting tank 4 can flow into the reservoir 101 along the supporting rod 106, the rainwater can be conveniently collected, in the greenhouse, the rainwater can be prevented from permeating into the ground through the reservoir 101, evaporated water can be sprinkled into the greenhouse again through the sprinkling mechanism 5, and external air does not need to be introduced during heating, thereby can effectually avoid the moisture loss in the big-arch shelter, improve the water resource utilization, when the water in the cistern 101 was too much, open accuse water pipe 202 and be connected with the external mechanism that draws water, extract the water in the cistern 101, when the water in the cistern 101 was too little, open accuse water pipe 202 and be connected with external water source, carry out the moisturizing to cistern 101.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving big-arch shelter that need not water pipe watering, includes base mechanism (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of groups of supporting mechanisms (6) are mounted at the top end of the base mechanism (1), a collecting pool (4) is arranged at the top end of each supporting mechanism (6), a thin film (7) is connected between each group of supporting mechanisms (6), water control mechanisms (2) are arranged on two sides of the base mechanism (1), a plurality of groups of planting mechanisms (3) are mounted between the groups of supporting mechanisms (6) at the top end of the base mechanism (1), and water sprinkling mechanisms (5) are mounted on the inner walls of the supporting mechanisms (6) above each group of planting mechanisms (3);
the solar water heater is characterized in that a water reservoir (101) is arranged inside the base mechanism (1), a bottom plate (102) is arranged at the top end of the base mechanism (1), first grid frames (103) are arranged on two sides, located on the planting mechanisms (3), of the top end of the bottom plate (102), a plurality of groups of supporting rods (106) are connected between the plurality of groups of planting mechanisms (3), the top end of each group of supporting rods (106) penetrates through the supporting mechanism (6) and extends to the outer side of the supporting mechanism (6), the inner wall of each supporting rod (106) is connected with a heat conducting rod (108), the top end of each heat conducting rod (108) extends to the outer side of each supporting rod (106) and is connected with a light and heat plate (107), a plurality of groups of electric heaters (104) are arranged inside the water reservoir (101), and a plurality of groups of heat dissipation plates;
the planting mechanism (3) comprises a planting plate (301) connected with a bottom plate (102) in a clamping mode, multiple groups of planting pits (302) are formed in the inner wall of the planting plate (301), multiple groups of hollowed-out blocks (303) are formed below the planting plate (301) and located inside the planting mechanism (3), the inner wall of each group of hollowed-out blocks (303) is connected with multiple groups of water absorbing strips (304), the bottom ends of the water absorbing strips (304) penetrate through the bottom plate (102) and extend to the inside of the water storage tank (101), and multiple groups of root cotton (305) are formed in the outer wall of each water absorbing strip (304) and located inside the water storage tank (101);
the water spraying mechanism (5) comprises a rotating shaft (502) fixedly connected with a supporting mechanism (6), wherein the outer wall of the rotating shaft (502) is positioned inside the water spraying mechanism (5) and sleeved with a rotating block (504), a plurality of groups of water containing blocks (505) are arranged on the outer side of the rotating block (504), water grooves (509) are formed in the inner walls of the water containing blocks (505) of each group, a plurality of groups of supporting rods (508) are formed in one ends, far away from the water grooves (509), of the water containing blocks (505), the supporting rods (508) of each group extend to the inner wall of the rotating block (504) and are connected with return springs (507), a connecting pipe (503) is formed in the water spraying mechanism (5) and is positioned under the rotating block (504), the end part of the connecting pipe (503) is connected with a spray head (501), the inner wall of the spray head (501) is connected with a threaded rod (511), and the threaded rod (511), a limiting plate (506) is arranged on one side, located on one group of water containing blocks (505), of the inner wall of the water sprinkling mechanism (5), a partition plate (510) is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating block (504), and the end part of the return spring (507) is attached to the partition plate (510);
every group splint (601) have all been seted up to the both sides of supporting mechanism (6), all are connected with water conservancy diversion frame (602) between per two sets of supporting mechanism (6), water conservancy diversion frame (602) inboard is connected with multiunit support (603), every group drainage groove (604) have all been seted up to support (603) inner wall, water conservancy diversion frame (602) closely laminates with the outer wall of film (7).
2. The energy-saving greenhouse without watering through a water pipe as claimed in claim 1, wherein: second grid (109) have all been seted up on the top of bottom plate (102) between every group bracing piece (106), every group electric heater (104) all are located first grid (103) and bracing piece (106) under, bracing piece (106) run through bottom plate (102) and extend to the inside of cistern (101), heat conduction pole (108) and a set of electric heater (104) fixed connection.
3. The energy-saving greenhouse without watering through a water pipe as claimed in claim 1, wherein: every group heating panel (105) all are located water absorption strip (304) under, the bottom of water absorption strip (304) is laminated mutually with the top of heating panel (105), the lantern ring has all been seted up to the both sides of heating panel (105), heating panel (105) cup joint through lantern ring and electric heater (104).
4. The energy-saving greenhouse without watering through a water pipe as claimed in claim 1, wherein: every group filter (201) have all been seted up on the top of accuse water mechanism (2), the outer wall laminating of one side and film (7) of filter (201), a set of one side of accuse water mechanism (2) is connected with accuse water pipe (202), the inside and cistern (101) switch-on of accuse water mechanism (2).
5. The energy-saving greenhouse without watering through a water pipe as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of planting board (301) is located the both sides of planting hole (302) and has all seted up handle (307), every group link plate (306) are all opened to the outer wall of fretwork piece (303), fretwork piece (303) are connected with planting mechanism (3) block through link plate (306).
6. The energy-saving greenhouse without watering through a water pipe as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the density of flourishing water block (505) material is greater than the density of water, basin (509) are at the inside eccentric settings of flourishing water block (505), flourishing water block (505) no-load when vertical extrusion return spring (507) outer wall and limiting plate (506) laminating of flourishing water block (505), the outer wall of flourishing water block (505) passes through limiting plate (506) and is connected with watering mechanism (5) block.
7. The energy-saving greenhouse without watering through a water pipe as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a sleeve ring (512) is arranged at the end part of the connecting pipe (503), the connecting pipe (503) is rotatably connected with the spray head (501) through the sleeve ring (512), a plurality of groups of nozzles are arranged on the outer side of the spray head (501), and each group of nozzles is obliquely arranged.
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CN202110022422.9A CN112868431A (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2021-01-08 | Energy-saving greenhouse without watering through water pipe |
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CN202110022422.9A CN112868431A (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2021-01-08 | Energy-saving greenhouse without watering through water pipe |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN206260414U (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2017-06-20 | 昆明圆梦种植有限公司 | Planting greenhouse with high-efficient irrigation system |
CN107711196A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-23 | 藤县杰丰生态农业有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse for planting vegetable |
CN207284447U (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-05-01 | 内乡县中以高效农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly greenhouse irrigation device |
CN207519326U (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-06-22 | 大通回族土族自治县蔬菜技术推广中心 | A kind of greenhouse water-saving irrigation nozzle |
CN208211073U (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-12-11 | 岭南师范学院 | A kind of Water saving type watering arrangement of papaya cultivation |
CN211090934U (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-07-28 | 泰宁县家禾生态农业发展有限公司 | Big-arch shelter is planted to strawberry with deposit water retaining function |
-
2021
- 2021-01-08 CN CN202110022422.9A patent/CN112868431A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN206260414U (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2017-06-20 | 昆明圆梦种植有限公司 | Planting greenhouse with high-efficient irrigation system |
CN207284447U (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-05-01 | 内乡县中以高效农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly greenhouse irrigation device |
CN207519326U (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-06-22 | 大通回族土族自治县蔬菜技术推广中心 | A kind of greenhouse water-saving irrigation nozzle |
CN107711196A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-23 | 藤县杰丰生态农业有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse for planting vegetable |
CN208211073U (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-12-11 | 岭南师范学院 | A kind of Water saving type watering arrangement of papaya cultivation |
CN211090934U (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-07-28 | 泰宁县家禾生态农业发展有限公司 | Big-arch shelter is planted to strawberry with deposit water retaining function |
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Application publication date: 20210601 |