CN112865679A

CN112865679A - Rain and snow prevention storage device for photovoltaic panel

Info

Publication number: CN112865679A
Application number: CN202110064839.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴蒙
Original assignee: Shanghai Jijiao Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Jijiao Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-18
Filing date: 2021-01-18
Publication date: 2021-05-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a rain and snow preventing storage device for a photovoltaic panel, which comprises a trapezoidal installation box, wherein an installation cavity is arranged in the installation box, a push-out mechanism is arranged in the installation cavity, a driving mechanism is arranged in the installation cavity and comprises a fixed block fixedly installed on the bottom end wall of the installation cavity, installation plates with racks arranged on the left side end face and the right side end face are installed in the fixed block in a sliding mode, meanwhile, a shielding plate for protecting the photovoltaic panel is driven to be pushed out, the shielding plate is temporarily folded and unfolded, the photovoltaic panel is retracted when the shielding plate needs to be retracted and meets the weather of rain and snow, and the accumulated rain and snow is pushed out when the rain and snow are accumulated, so that the photovoltaic panel is prevented from being damaged when the photovoltaic panel needs to be pushed out in the weather with sufficient sunlight.

Description

Rain and snow prevention storage device for photovoltaic panel

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panels, in particular to a rain and snow prevention storage device for a photovoltaic panel.

Background

The solar photovoltaic power generation system utilizes a solar cell to generate direct current voltage through a photovoltaic effect, so that solar radiation energy is converted into electric energy to complete power generation. Most photovoltaic panel assemblies are exposed in the air within twenty-four hours without any protective measures, after long-time wind and rain, solar cell assemblies are easy to age and damage, a plurality of photovoltaic panels cannot be used before the cost is not recovered, and the damage of the photovoltaic panels is more serious due to accumulation of rain and snow in rainy and snowy weather.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the technology, the invention provides a rain and snow prevention storage device for a photovoltaic panel, which can overcome the defects.

The invention relates to a photovoltaic panel rain and snow prevention containing device, which comprises a trapezoidal mounting box, wherein a mounting cavity is arranged in the mounting box, a pushing mechanism is arranged in the mounting cavity, a driving mechanism is arranged in the mounting cavity, the driving mechanism comprises a fixed block fixedly mounted on the bottom end wall of the mounting cavity, mounting plates with racks arranged on the left and right end surfaces are slidably mounted in the fixed block, a first placing groove is arranged in the left end wall of the mounting cavity, a concave first placing block is slidably mounted in the first placing groove, a first placing spring is fixedly connected between the lower end surface of the first placing block and the lower end wall of the first placing groove, a placing plate connected into the mounting cavity is fixedly mounted on the right end surface of the first placing block, a connecting groove is arranged in the placing plate, a fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom end wall of the mounting cavity, and a, a driving spring is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the plane portion of the pushing plate and the bottom end wall of the mounting cavity, a convex inclined plane groove is arranged in the inclined plane at the upper end of the mounting box, the inclined plane direction of the inclined plane groove faces towards the side direction of the fixed plate, a second placing groove is arranged in the right end wall of the mounting cavity, a concave second placing block is slidably mounted in the second placing groove, a second placing spring is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the second placing block and the lower end wall of the second placing groove, a T-shaped sliding block connected to the second placing groove is slidably mounted in the second placing block, a rotating shaft with a torsion spring is rotatably mounted in the rear end wall of the mounting cavity, an inclined telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, the inclined plane at the upper end of the telescopic rod is hinged with the lower end face of the convex portion of the sliding block, and a sliding plate which is connected to the second placing groove and, the installation cavity is internally provided with a shoveling mechanism, the shoveling mechanism comprises a moving groove which is arranged in the end wall at the outer side of the inclined groove and is symmetrical relative to the center of the installation plate in the front and back direction, a moving block is arranged in the moving groove in a sliding manner, a moving spring is fixedly connected between the inclined plane at the left end of the moving block and the inclined wall at the left end of the moving groove, a telescopic plate is fixedly connected between the left end wall and the right end wall of the moving groove, the moving block is close to the end face at the center side of the installation plate, a magnetic removing block is arranged in the removing groove in a sliding manner, the removing block is matched with the telescopic plate in a sliding manner, the removing block is far away from the end face at.

Preferably, the ejecting mechanism includes fixed mounting and is in the photovoltaic board of mounting panel up end and slope, photovoltaic board incline direction court a standing groove central side position, mounting chamber rear end wall fixed mounting has the motor, motor front end power is connected with the driving shaft, fixed mounting has drive pulley one on the driving shaft, it has to be located to go back fixed mounting on the driving shaft drive pulley front side and with the rack toothing's of mounting panel right-hand member promotion gear, it has to be located to go back fixed mounting on the driving shaft the drive bevel gear of driving shaft front side.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism further comprises a transmission shaft rotatably mounted in the bottom end wall of the mounting cavity, a second driving bevel gear meshed with the first driving bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft, an one-way coupling and a driving sleeve which are positioned on the lower side of the second driving bevel gear are fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft from top to bottom, a placing sleeve is fixedly mounted on the one-way coupling, a blocking groove is symmetrically arranged in the fixing block from left to right relative to the mounting plate, a clamping block abutted against a rack on the mounting plate is slidably mounted in the blocking groove, the direction of the inclined surface of the clamping block faces towards the lower side direction far away from the center of the mounting plate, a blocking spring is fixedly connected between the side end surface far away from the center of the mounting plate and the end wall far away from the center of the mounting plate in the blocking groove, and a connecting rope fixedly connected with the outer wall of the placing, the right end face of the clamping block on the right side is fixedly connected with a driving rope which is connected into the mounting cavity and fixedly connected with the outer wall of the placing sleeve.

Preferably, actuating mechanism still includes the rotation and installs the drive shaft in the installation cavity rear end wall, from preceding fixed mounting backward in the drive shaft have rolling disc and driving pulley two, driving pulley two with be connected with drive belt between the driving pulley one, rolling disc rear end face fixed mounting have with the lug two of terminal surface butt under the slushing plate bulge, the preceding terminal surface fixed mounting of rolling disc has the lug one of keeping away from the drive shaft centre of a circle upside, lug one with spread groove sliding fit, be equipped with the orbit groove in the driving sleeve outer wall, orbit inslot sliding mounting have with the articulated slide bar of being connected of telescopic link lower extreme inclined plane, installation cavity bottom end wall fixed mounting have with slide bar sliding fit's dead lever, place the bulge internal rotation of piece front and back side and install from having the axle of placing of torsional spring one, placing a baffle that fixed mounting had the slope and had the cambered surface on axle one, baffle one lower extreme inclined plane with inclined plane groove upper end inclined plane butt, place the bulge internal rotation of two front and back sides of piece and install the axle two of placing from having the torsional spring, place axle two and go up fixed mounting and have the slope and have the baffle two of cambered surface, baffle one lower extreme inclined plane with inclined plane groove upper end inclined plane butt, baffle two cambered surfaces part with slide the board left end face butt.

Preferably, the shoveling mechanism is still including setting up the shoveling groove in the right-hand member face of installation cavity and on two right sides of standing groove, shoveling groove bottom wall fixed mounting has the air pump, shoveling in-groove rectangular array slidable mounting has the drive plate of mutual articulated connection and being equipped with the torsional spring, downside the drive plate with fixedly connected with shovels the spring between the air pump up end, the top the articulated connection of drive plate up end has from taking the torsional spring and having magnetism and can with get rid of the piece and inhale the shovel piece mutually.

The beneficial effects are that: the device is placed in a place needing the power generation function of the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel is pushed out under the condition that the photovoltaic panel needs to work, the shielding plate protecting the photovoltaic panel is driven to be pushed out, the shielding plate is temporarily retracted and retracted, the photovoltaic panel is retracted when the photovoltaic panel needs to be retracted and meets the weather of rain and snow, accumulated rain and snow are removed when the rain and snow are accumulated, and the photovoltaic panel is prevented from being damaged when the photovoltaic panel needs to be pushed out in the weather with sufficient sunlight.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a structure of a photovoltaic panel snow and rain resistant storage device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of A-A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of B-B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of C-C in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of D-D in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention at E in FIG. 1;

fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram at F in fig. 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to a photovoltaic panel rain and snow prevention storage device, which comprises a trapezoidal installation box 10, wherein an installation cavity 11 is arranged in the installation box 10, a push-out mechanism 71 capable of pushing a photovoltaic panel and ensuring the stability of the photovoltaic panel is arranged in the installation cavity 11, a driving mechanism 72 capable of conveniently pushing the photovoltaic panel and protecting the photovoltaic panel is arranged in the installation cavity 11, the driving mechanism 72 comprises a fixed block 49 fixedly installed on the bottom end wall of the installation cavity 11, an installation plate 25 with racks arranged on the left and right end faces is installed in the fixed block 49 in a sliding manner, a placement groove I15 is arranged in the left end wall of the installation cavity 11, a concave placement block I17 is installed in the placement groove I15 in a sliding manner, a placement spring I16 is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the placement block I17 and the lower end wall of the placement groove I15, and a placement plate 20 connected to the installation cavity 11 is fixedly installed on the right end face of the, the mounting structure is characterized in that a connecting groove 22 is formed in the placing plate 20, a fixing plate 12 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end wall of the mounting cavity 11, a T-shaped pushing plate 21 is slidably mounted in the fixing plate 12, a driving spring 54 is fixedly connected between the lower end surface of the planar portion of the pushing plate 21 and the bottom end wall of the mounting cavity 11, a convex inclined plane groove 74 is formed in the inclined plane of the upper end of the mounting box 10, the inclined plane direction of the inclined plane groove 74 faces the side direction of the fixing plate 12, a second placing groove 35 is formed in the right end wall of the mounting cavity 11, a concave second placing block 29 is slidably mounted in the second placing groove 35, a second placing spring 34 is fixedly connected between the lower end surface of the second placing block 29 and the lower end wall of the second placing groove 35, a T-shaped sliding block 28 connected to the second placing groove 35 is slidably mounted in the second placing block 29, and, an inclined telescopic rod 36 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 40, an inclined surface at the upper end of the telescopic rod 36 is hinged with a lower end surface of a convex part of the sliding block 28, a sliding plate 31 which is connected into the second placing groove 35 and is positioned in a concave part of the second placing groove 29 is fixedly installed on an upper end surface of a plane part of the sliding block 28, a removing mechanism 73 capable of preventing rain and snow from accumulating to influence the normal work of the photovoltaic panel is arranged in the mounting cavity 11, the removing mechanism 73 comprises a moving groove 67 which is symmetrically arranged in an end wall at the outer side of the inclined groove 74 relative to the center of the mounting plate 25 in the front and back direction, a moving block 64 is installed in the moving groove 67 in a sliding manner, a moving spring 68 is fixedly connected between an inclined surface at the left end of the moving block 64 and an inclined wall at the left end of the moving groove 67, a telescopic plate 65 is fixedly connected between the left end wall and, a magnetic removing block 66 is slidably mounted in the removing groove 69, the removing block 66 is in sliding fit with the telescopic plate 65, and a removing spring 70 is fixedly connected between the end face of the removing block 66 far away from the center side of the mounting plate 25 and the end wall of the removing groove 69 far away from the center side of the mounting plate 25.

Advantageously, the pushing-out mechanism 71 comprises a photovoltaic panel 24 fixedly mounted on the upper face of the mounting plate 25 and inclined, the photovoltaic panel 24 inclines towards the central side of the first placing groove 15, the rear end wall of the mounting cavity 11 is fixedly provided with a motor 62, the front end of the motor 62 is in power connection with a driving shaft 38, a driving belt pulley I63 is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft 38, the driving shaft 38 is also fixedly provided with a pushing gear 27 which is positioned at the front side of the first driving belt pulley 63 and is meshed with the rack on the right end surface of the mounting plate 25, a first driving bevel gear 37 positioned at the front side of the driving shaft 38 is also fixedly arranged on the driving shaft 38, through the rotation of the driving shaft 38, the pushing gear 27 rotates clockwise and engages with the rack on the right end surface of the mounting plate 25, so that the mounting plate 25 drives the photovoltaic panel 24 to move out of the mounting box 10 through the inclined plane groove 74 to perform power generation.

Beneficially, the pushing-out mechanism 71 further includes a transmission shaft 47 rotatably installed in the bottom end wall of the installation cavity 11, a second driving bevel gear 39 engaged with the first driving bevel gear 37 is fixedly installed on the transmission shaft 47, a one-way coupling 61 and a driving sleeve 46 located on the lower side of the second driving bevel gear 39 are further fixedly installed on the transmission shaft 47 from top to bottom, a placing sleeve 60 is fixedly installed on the one-way coupling 61, a blocking groove 57 symmetrical to the installation plate 25 in the fixing block 49 in the left-right direction, a clamping block 58 abutted against the rack on the installation plate 25 is slidably installed in the blocking groove 57, the inclined surface direction of the clamping block 58 faces the lower side direction away from the center of the installation plate 25, and a blocking spring 56 is fixedly connected between the side end surface of the clamping block 58 away from the center of the installation plate 25 and the end wall of the blocking groove 57, the left end face of the fixture block 58 is fixedly connected to the mounting cavity 11 and the connecting rope 55 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the placing sleeve 60, the right end face of the fixture block 58 is fixedly connected to the mounting cavity 11 and the driving rope 59 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the placing sleeve 60, when the mounting plate 25 moves upwards, the inclined face of the fixture block 58 is abutted to the inclined face of the rack of the mounting plate 25, and the fixture block 58 is enabled to move towards the direction away from the center side of the mounting plate 25.

Advantageously, the driving mechanism 72 further comprises a driving shaft 14 rotatably mounted in the rear end wall of the mounting cavity 11, a rotating disc 13 and a driving pulley two 50 are fixedly mounted on the driving shaft 14 from front to back, a driving belt 51 is connected between the driving pulley two 50 and the driving pulley one 63, a second projection 52 abutting against the lower end surface of the protruding portion of the pushing plate 21 is fixedly mounted on the rear end surface of the rotating disc 13, a first projection 23 far away from the upper side of the circle center of the driving shaft 14 is fixedly mounted on the front end surface of the rotating disc 13, the first projection 23 is in sliding fit with the connecting groove 22, a track groove 48 is arranged in the outer wall of the driving sleeve 46, a sliding rod 44 hinged to the lower end inclined surface of the telescopic rod 36 is slidably mounted in the track groove 48, a fixing rod 45 in sliding fit with the sliding rod 44 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end wall of, a placing shaft I18 with a torsion spring is rotatably arranged in the convex parts at the front side and the rear side of the placing block I17, a first inclined cambered baffle plate 19 is fixedly arranged on the first placing shaft 18, the lower end inclined surface of the first baffle plate 19 is abutted with the upper end inclined surface of the inclined surface groove 74, a second placing shaft 30 with a torsion spring is rotatably arranged in the convex parts at the front side and the rear side of the second placing block 29, a second inclined cambered baffle plate 26 is fixedly arranged on the second placing shaft 30, the inclined surface at the lower end of the first baffle plate 19 is abutted with the inclined surface at the upper end of the inclined surface groove 74, the cambered surface part of the second baffle plate 26 is abutted with the left end surface of the sliding plate 31, by rotation of the drive shaft 38, the drive shaft 38 is caused to be driven through the drive belt 51 between the first drive pulley 63 and the second drive pulley 50, thereby causing rotation of the drive shaft 14.

Beneficially, the shoveling mechanism 73 further comprises a shoveling groove 42 arranged in the right end face of the installation cavity 11 and located on the right side of the second placement groove 35, an air pump 43 is fixedly installed on the bottom end wall of the shoveling groove 42, a rectangular array is slidably installed in the shoveling groove 42, the drive plates 33 are hinged and connected to each other and provided with torsion springs, the lowermost drive plate 33 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the air pump 43, a shoveling spring 41 is fixedly connected between the upper end face of the uppermost drive plate 33, the upper end face of the uppermost drive plate 33 is hinged and connected to a shoveling block 32 which is provided with the torsion springs, has magnetism and can attract the shoveling block 66, and the drive plate 33 is enabled to drive the shoveling block 32 to move upwards to the outside of the installation box 10 through blowing gas in.

In the initial state, the moving spring 68 is in the undeformed state such that the moving block 64 is positioned on the upper right side in the moving groove 67, the removing spring 70 is in the undeformed state such that the removing block 66 is positioned in the removing groove 69 at a position away from the center side of the mounting plate 25, the driving spring 54 is in the undeformed state such that the flat portion of the push plate 21 is positioned on the lower side in the fixed plate 12, the placing spring one 16 is in the undeformed state such that the placing block one 17 is positioned on the upper side in the placing groove one 15, the placing spring two 34 is in the undeformed state such that the placing block two 29 is positioned on the upper side in the placing groove two 35, the blocking spring 56 is in the undeformed state such that the blocking block 58 is positioned in the blocking groove 57 at a position close to the center side of the mounting plate 25, and the scooping.

When the photovoltaic panel works, the motor 62 is started, the driving shaft 38 rotates, the driving shaft 38 drives the driving belt 51 between the first driving belt pulley 63 and the second driving belt pulley 50 to transmit, so that the driving shaft 14 rotates, the rotating disc 13 rotates around the circle center of the driving shaft 14, the second bump 52 rotates around the circle center of the driving shaft 14 when the rotating disc 13 rotates, the pushing plate 21 is pushed to move upwards, the first shielding plate 19 is pushed by the upper end face of the planar portion of the pushing plate 21 to rotate anticlockwise around the first placing shaft 18, meanwhile, the first bump 23 is pushed to rotate around the circle center of the driving shaft 14 and forms a ninety-degree angle with the bottom end wall of the mounting cavity 11 when the rotating disc 13 rotates, the placing plate 20 drives the first placing block 17 to move downwards through the sliding fit between the first bump 23 and the connecting groove 22, and the first placing block 17 drives the first shielding plate 19 to move downwards into the first placing groove 15 to temporarily, meanwhile, the driving shaft 38 drives the driving bevel gear I37 and the driving bevel gear II 39 through meshing transmission, so that the driving shaft 47 rotates, the driving sleeve 46 rotates, the sliding rod 44 moves upwards in the fixing rod 45 along the track of the track groove 48, the sliding rod 44 moves to drive the telescopic rod 36 to rotate clockwise around the rotating shaft 40, the telescopic rod 36 moves to drive the sliding block 28 and the sliding plate 31 to move downwards, the sliding plate 31 abuts against the cambered surface part of the shielding plate II 26 during moving, the shielding plate II 26 rotates clockwise around the placing shaft II 30 and forms a ninety-degree angle with the bottom end wall of the installation cavity 11, and then the sliding block 28 drives the placing block II 29 and the shielding plate II 26 to move downwards, and the shielding plate II 26 moves into the placing groove II 35 to be temporarily stored;

meanwhile, when the driving shaft 38 rotates, the pushing gear 27 is driven to rotate clockwise and is meshed with the rack on the right end face of the mounting plate 25, so that the mounting plate 25 drives the photovoltaic panel 24 to move to the outside of the mounting box 10 through the inclined plane groove 74 to perform power generation operation, when the mounting plate 25 moves upward, the inclined surface of the clamping block 58 is abutted against the inclined surface of the rack on the mounting plate 25, so that the clamping block 58 is driven to move away from the center side of the mounting plate 25, and causes the blocking spring 56 to accumulate elastic potential energy, enabling the mounting plate 25 to move, and when the mounting plate 25 temporarily stops moving, so that the latch 58 urges the latch 58 to move to the initial position under the elastic force restoration of the blocking spring 56, the upper end surface of the fixture block 58 is abutted against the plane of the rack on the mounting plate 25, so that the mounting plate 25 can temporarily not move downwards, and the mounting plate 25 drives the photovoltaic panel 24 to move to the position of a working position and keep fixed;

when the photovoltaic panel 24 needs to be retracted, the motor 62 is rotated reversely to drive the transmission shaft 47 to rotate reversely, so that the transmission shaft 47 drives the one-way coupler 61 and the placing sleeve 60 to rotate clockwise, the placing sleeve 60 is driven to pull the fixture block 58 to move towards the direction away from the center side of the mounting plate 25 through the connecting rope 55 and the driving rope 59 when rotating, the mounting plate 25 is driven to move downwards, and then the device is driven to return to the initial position;

when the weather is rainy or snowy, the air pump 43 is started, the driving plate 33 is enabled to drive the shoveling blocks 32 to move upwards to the outside of the installation box 10 by blowing air out of the shoveling grooves 42, as the shoveling blocks 32 and the driving plate 33 are in a hinged connection state, and the shoveling blocks 32 are enabled to rotate anticlockwise under the action of the torsion spring, the shoveling blocks 32 can be enabled to be placed on the upper end face of the second shielding plate 26, then the driving plate 33 is enabled to gradually move to the outside of the installation box 10, the magnetic removing blocks 66 are enabled to attract the magnetic shoveling blocks 32, the removing blocks 66 are enabled to move towards the direction close to the center side of the installation plate 25, as the driving plates 33 are in the hinged connection state and the driving plate 33 is enabled to rotate anticlockwise under the action of the torsion spring, the driving plate 33 is enabled to push the shoveling blocks 32 to slide on the upper end slopes of the second shielding plate 26 and the first shielding plate 19, and at the same time when, the shoveling block 32 is enabled to drive the moving block 64 to slide in the moving groove 67 through the expansion plate 65, so that the shoveling block 66 and the shoveling block 32 can comprehensively push away rain and snow accumulated on the slopes of the upper ends of the two shielding plates 26 and the first shielding plate 19, the photovoltaic panel is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the residual rain and snow fall onto the photovoltaic panel when the photovoltaic panel needs to be pushed out in sunny weather, and the device is enabled to return to the initial position after work is finished.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rain-proof snow's of photovoltaic board storage device, includes trapezoidal install bin, its characterized in that: the mounting box is internally provided with a mounting cavity, the mounting cavity is internally provided with a push-out mechanism, the mounting cavity is internally provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a fixed block fixedly arranged on the bottom end wall of the mounting cavity, the fixed block is internally provided with a mounting plate, the left end wall and the right end wall of the mounting cavity are respectively provided with a rack, the left end wall of the mounting cavity is internally provided with a first placing groove, the first placing groove is internally provided with a first concave placing block in a sliding manner, a first placing spring is fixedly connected between the lower end surface of the placing block and the lower end wall of the placing groove, the right end surface of the first placing block is fixedly provided with a placing plate connected into the mounting cavity, the placing plate is internally provided with a connecting groove, the bottom end wall of the mounting cavity is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, the fixed plate, a convex inclined groove is arranged in the inclined plane at the upper end of the installation box, the inclined direction of the inclined groove faces the side direction of the fixed plate, a second placing groove is arranged in the right end wall of the installation cavity, a second concave placing block is slidably mounted in the second placing groove, a second placing spring is fixedly connected between the lower end surface of the second placing block and the lower end wall of the second placing groove, a T-shaped sliding block connected to the second placing groove is slidably mounted in the second placing block, a rotating shaft with a torsion spring is rotatably mounted in the rear end wall of the installation cavity, an inclined telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, the inclined plane at the upper end of the telescopic rod is hinged with the lower end surface of the convex part of the sliding block, a sliding plate connected to the second placing groove and positioned in the concave part of the second placing block is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the sliding block, and a, the shoveling mechanism comprises a moving groove which is arranged in the end wall at the outer side of the inclined groove and is symmetrical relative to the mounting plate in the front and back direction, a moving block is arranged in the moving groove in a sliding mode, a moving spring is fixedly connected between the inclined surface at the left end of the moving block and the inclined wall at the left end of the moving groove, a telescopic plate is fixedly connected between the left end wall and the right end wall of the moving groove, the moving block is close to the end face at the center side of the mounting plate, a removing groove is formed in the end face at the center side of the mounting plate, a magnetic removing block is arranged in the removing groove in a sliding mode, the removing block is matched with the telescopic plate in a sliding mode.

2. The photovoltaic panel snow and rain resistant storage device of claim 1, wherein: ejecting mechanism includes fixed mounting and is in the photovoltaic board of mounting panel up end and slope, photovoltaic board incline direction court a standing groove central side position, installation cavity rear end wall fixed mounting has the motor, motor front end power is connected with the driving shaft, fixed mounting has driving pulley one on the driving shaft, it has the position to go back fixed mounting on the driving shaft driving pulley one front side and with the rack toothing's of mounting panel right-hand member promotion gear, it has the position to go back fixed mounting on the driving shaft driving bevel gear one of driving shaft front side.

3. The photovoltaic panel snow and rain resistant storage device of claim 2, wherein: the push-out mechanism further comprises a transmission shaft which is rotatably installed in the bottom end wall of the installation cavity, a second driving bevel gear which is meshed with the first driving bevel gear is fixedly installed on the transmission shaft, an one-way coupling and a driving sleeve which are positioned on the lower side of the second driving bevel gear are fixedly installed on the transmission shaft from top to bottom, a placing sleeve is fixedly installed on the one-way coupling, a blocking groove which is symmetrical relative to the installation plate is arranged in the fixing block from left to right, a clamping block which is abutted against a rack on the installation plate is slidably installed in the blocking groove, the inclined surface direction of the clamping block faces towards the lower side direction far away from the center of the installation plate, a blocking spring is fixedly connected between the side end face of the installation plate far away from the center of the installation plate and the side end wall of the mounting plate far away from the blocking groove, and a, the right end face of the clamping block on the right side is fixedly connected with a driving rope which is connected into the mounting cavity and fixedly connected with the outer wall of the placing sleeve.

4. The photovoltaic panel snow and rain resistant storage device of claim 3, wherein: the driving mechanism further comprises a driving shaft which is rotatably installed in the rear end wall of the installation cavity, a rotating disc and a driving belt pulley II are fixedly installed on the driving shaft from front to back, a driving belt is connected between the driving belt pulley II and the driving belt pulley I, a second protruding block abutted against the lower end face of the protruding part of the pushing plate is fixedly installed on the rear end face of the rotating disc, a first protruding block far away from the upper side of the circle center of the driving shaft is fixedly installed on the front end face of the rotating disc, the first protruding block is in sliding fit with the connecting groove, a track groove is formed in the outer wall of the driving sleeve, a sliding rod connected with the inclined plane of the lower end of the telescopic rod is slidably installed in the track groove, a fixing rod in sliding fit with the sliding rod is fixedly installed on the bottom end wall of the installation cavity, a first placing shaft, placing a baffle that fixed mounting had the slope and had the cambered surface on axle one, baffle one lower extreme inclined plane with inclined plane groove upper end inclined plane butt, place the bulge internal rotation of two front and back sides of piece and install the axle two of placing from having the torsional spring, place axle two and go up fixed mounting and have the slope and have the baffle two of cambered surface, baffle one lower extreme inclined plane with inclined plane groove upper end inclined plane butt, baffle two cambered surfaces part with slide the board left end face butt.

5. The photovoltaic panel snow and rain resistant storage device of claim 4, wherein: the shovel removes the mechanism and still is in including setting up the installation cavity right-hand member face in and be located the two right sides of standing groove and remove the groove, it has the air pump to shovel off tank bottom end wall fixed mounting, it has the drive plate of mutual articulated connection and be equipped with the torsional spring to shovel off inslot rectangular array slidable mounting, the downside the drive plate with fixedly connected with shovels the spring between the air pump up end, the top the articulated connection of drive plate up end has from taking the torsional spring and have magnetism and can with get rid of the piece and remove the piece and inhale the piece mutually.