CN112856639A - 建筑水循环系统 - Google Patents

建筑水循环系统 Download PDF

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CN112856639A
CN112856639A CN202110236660.XA CN202110236660A CN112856639A CN 112856639 A CN112856639 A CN 112856639A CN 202110236660 A CN202110236660 A CN 202110236660A CN 112856639 A CN112856639 A CN 112856639A
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江善应
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China Krypton New Energy Technology Shanghai Co ltd
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    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract

本申请公开了一种建筑水循环系统，其包括：房屋；所述房屋的墙壁中设有空腔，所述空腔中安装有储水箱；所述房屋顶部设有雨水收集器，所述房屋阁楼内设有过滤装置；所述雨水收集器通过第一管道导通至过滤装置内，所述过滤装置通过第二管道导通至储水箱；所述储水箱通过第三管道导通至排水管，所述第一管道，第二管道和第三管道上分别设有阀体和涡轮发电机。本申请能够利用太阳能保障室内温度均衡，减少采暖和空调的使用，减少了水电资源的使用，实现了建筑的离网工作。

Description

建筑水循环系统
技术领域
本申请属于环保科技领域，具体来说涉及一种建筑水循环系统。
背景技术
随着社会发展，一方面，居民对居住舒适度的要求越来越高，另一方面社会对于节能环保的要求日趋严格，现在的建筑特别是住宅建设，绝大多数作为住宅单一功能设计建设，对节能低碳宜居和产能的综合功能考量不足。例如房屋供暖，由于传统的供暖采用煤炭等不可再生能源进行供暖，这导致了越来越严重的环境污染问题。采用传统空调系统能够维持室内温度，但消耗大量能源，增加氟里昂对臭氧层的破坏。因此，如何在现有建筑的结构基础上开发出一种新的保温系统，以克服上述问题，是本领域技术人员需要研究的方向。
申请内容
本申请的目的是提供一种建筑水循环系统，能够利用太阳能保障室内温度均衡，减少采暖和空调的使用，减少了水电资源的使用，实现了建筑的离网工作。
其采用的技术方案如下：
一种建筑水循环系统，其包括：房屋；所述房屋的墙壁中设有空腔，所述空腔中安装有储水箱；所述房屋顶部设有雨水收集器，所述房屋阁楼内设有过滤装置；所述雨水收集器通过第一管道导通至过滤装置内，所述过滤装置通过第二管道导通至储水箱；所述储水箱通过第三管道导通至排水管，所述第一管道，第二管道和第三管道上分别设有阀体和涡轮发电机。具体来说，三个阀体分别安装于第一管道，第二管道和第三管道内，用于调节第一管道，第二管道和第三管道的通断。三个涡轮发电机的涡轮机叶片分别伸进第一管道，第二管道和第三管道管体内、并可分别沿着第一管道，第二管道和第三管道接水管的轴线方向转动。
通过采用这种方案：以雨水收集器收集雨水，雨水首先通过第一管道到达过滤装置实现过滤。经过滤后的雨水经第二管道进入储水箱中，储水箱中的雨水吸收晴天时的太阳辐射，由于建筑物的热量不易散发，且储水箱均匀分布在墙体上，储水箱对室内均匀散发热量，实现室内的人体感觉适宜舒适。在雨量过大时，为防止储水箱内存满水后出现溢水倒灌，多余的水量通过第三管道排入排水管。在上述过程中，通过设置阀体在各个管道中积累一定的水量后做一次性释放，使水流在各个管道中推动涡轮发电机转动发电。实现房屋能够脱离电网进行使用。
优选的，上述建筑水循环系统中：所述墙壁上设有导通至空腔的门体、所述储水箱为可拆卸结构。
通过采用这种方案：基于门体实现对墙壁内储水箱的定期更换和清洗。
优选的，上述建筑水循环系统中：所述储水箱的顶壁上安装有接近开关，所述接近开关用于在储水箱中的水位接近顶壁时，控制第三管道上的阀体打开。
通过采用这种技术方案：基于接近开关实现对第三管道上阀体的自动化智能控制，减少了人工的操作步骤，提供更佳的使用体验。
优选的，上述建筑水循环系统中：所述储水箱为方形箱体、在墙壁上呈田字形排列。
优选的，上述建筑水循环系统中：所述过滤装置内设有中空纤维材料。
与现有技术相比，本申请的技术方案结构简单，易于实现，能够利用太阳能保障室内温度均衡，减少采暖和空调的使用，减少了水电资源的使用，实现了建筑的离网工作。
附图说明
下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本申请作进一步详细的说明：
图1为本发明的结构示意图，本图中省略了接近开关7与阀体5之间的连线。
各附图标记与部件名称对应关系如下：
1、储水箱；2、雨水收集器；3、过滤装置；41、第一管道；42、第二管道；43、第三管道；5、阀体；6、涡轮发电机；7、接近开关。
具体实施方式
为了更清楚地说明本申请的技术方案，下面将结合各个实施例作进一步描述。
实施例1：
一种建筑水循环系统，其包括：房屋；所述房屋的墙壁中设有呈田字形排布的多个空腔，各个所述空腔中分别安装有储水箱1；
所述房屋顶部设有雨水收集器2，所述房屋阁楼内设有过滤装置3；所述雨水收集器2通过第一管道41导通至过滤装置3内，所述过滤装置3通过第二管道42导通至储水箱1；所述储水箱1通过第三管道43导通至排水管，所述第一管道41，第二管道42和第三管道43上分别设有阀体5和涡轮发电机6。所述墙壁上设有导通至空腔的门体、所述储水箱1为可拆卸结构。所述储水箱1为方形箱体、在墙壁上呈田字形排列。所述过滤装置3内设有中空纤维材料。所述储水箱1的顶壁上安装有接近开关7，所述接近开关7与第三管道43上的阀体5电连接、用于在储水箱1中的水位接近顶壁时，控制第三管道43上的阀体5打开。
实践中，其工作过程如下：
以雨水收集器2收集雨水，雨水首先通过第一管道41到达过滤装置3实现过滤。经过滤后的雨水经第二管道进入储水箱1中，储水箱1中的雨水吸收晴天时的太阳辐射，由于建筑物的热量不易散发，且多个储水箱1可设置为均匀分布在墙体内，使得储水箱1对室内均匀散发热量，实现室内的人体感觉适宜舒适。在雨量过大时，为防止储水箱1内存满水后出现溢水倒灌，多余的水量通过第三管道43排入排水管。在上述过程中，通过设置阀体5在各个管道中积累一定的水量后做一次性释放，使水流在各个管道中推动涡轮发电机的叶片转动以实现发电。实现房屋能够脱离电网进行使用。基于接近开关7实现对第三管道43上阀体的自动化智能控制，减少了人工的操作步骤，提供更佳的使用体验。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施例，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本领域技术的技术人员在本申请公开的技术范围内，可轻易想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。本申请的保护范围以权利要求书的保护范围为准。

Claims (5)

1.一种建筑水循环系统，其特征在于，包括：房屋；所述房屋的墙壁中设有空腔，所述空腔中安装有储水箱(1)；
所述房屋顶部设有雨水收集器(2)，所述房屋阁楼内设有过滤装置(3)；
所述雨水收集器(2)通过第一管道(41)导通至过滤装置(3)内，所述过滤装置(3)通过第二管道(42)导通至储水箱(1)；
所述储水箱(1)通过第三管道(43)导通至排水管，所述第一管道(41)，第二管道(42)和第三管道(43)上分别设有阀体(5)和涡轮发电机(6)。
2.如权利要求1所述建筑水循环系统，其特征在于：所述墙壁上设有导通至空腔的门体、所述储水箱(1)为可拆卸结构。
3.如权利要求1所述建筑水循环系统，其特征在于：所述储水箱(1)为方形箱体、在墙壁上呈田字形排列。
4.如权利要求1所述建筑水循环系统，其特征在于：所述过滤装置(3)内设有中空纤维材料。
5.如权利要求1所述建筑水循环系统，其特征在于：所述储水箱(1)的顶壁上安装有接近开关(7)，所述接近开关(7)与第三管道(43)上的阀体(5)电连接、用于在储水箱(1)中的水位接近顶壁时，控制第三管道(43)上的阀体(5)打开。
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000303509A (ja) * 1999-04-19 2000-10-31 Sasabe Engineering Kk 貯水装置
CN106121032A (zh) * 2016-07-20 2016-11-16 郭策 恒温环保房屋
CN205822320U (zh) * 2016-07-12 2016-12-21 无锡市冠捷节能科技有限公司 一种楼宇智能节水装置
CN111392932A (zh) * 2019-01-03 2020-07-10 中氪新能源科技(上海)有限公司 绿色环保建筑水循环系统

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000303509A (ja) * 1999-04-19 2000-10-31 Sasabe Engineering Kk 貯水装置
CN205822320U (zh) * 2016-07-12 2016-12-21 无锡市冠捷节能科技有限公司 一种楼宇智能节水装置
CN106121032A (zh) * 2016-07-20 2016-11-16 郭策 恒温环保房屋
CN111392932A (zh) * 2019-01-03 2020-07-10 中氪新能源科技(上海)有限公司 绿色环保建筑水循环系统

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