CN112854549A - Door and window opening structure of assembled wall and mounting method thereof - Google Patents
Door and window opening structure of assembled wall and mounting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112854549A CN112854549A CN202011622886.5A CN202011622886A CN112854549A CN 112854549 A CN112854549 A CN 112854549A CN 202011622886 A CN202011622886 A CN 202011622886A CN 112854549 A CN112854549 A CN 112854549A
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- keel
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
- E04B2/7414—Posts or frame members with projections for holding sound or heat insulating fillings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
- E04B2/7457—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling with wallboards attached to the outer faces of the posts, parallel to the partition
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
- E04B2/825—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building the connection between the floor and the ceiling being achieved without any restraining forces acting in the plane of the partition
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/02—Base frames, i.e. template frames for openings in walls or the like, provided with means for securing a further rigidly-mounted frame; Special adaptations of frames to be fixed therein
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2002/7461—Details of connection of sheet panels to frame or posts
- E04B2002/7477—Details of connections using screws or nails
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a door and window opening structure of an assembly wall and an installation method thereof, wherein the door and window opening structure of the assembly wall comprises a top and bottom keel, a first module, a middle module and a second module, wherein the first module, the middle module and the second module enclose a door and window opening, and the edge of the door and window opening is wrapped with a wrapping edge; the first module, the middle module and the second module comprise a first unit component and a second unit component which are separated, and the first unit component and the second unit component are correspondingly spliced and are overlapped in the thickness direction of the assembled wall body. The installation method mainly comprises the following steps: preparing a wallboard, installing a ceiling keel, installing a first module and a second module, installing a middle module and installing a bound edge. The invention relates to the field of buildings, and provides a door and window opening structure of an assembly wall body and an installation method thereof.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a door and window opening structure of an assembly wall body and an installation method thereof.
Background
Traditional wall body is formed by on-the-spot preparation such as fossil fragments skeleton, gypsum board and rock wool board, and the line box in it just can install after need installing the fossil fragments skeleton, and on-the-spot process time is long, and the staff is on-the-spot to be cut moreover, install, can produce a large amount of wastes materials, can cause the staff to be in the dust environment in addition inevitable.
And some assembled wall bodies just accomplished the manufacturing of each module of door and window entrance to a cave structure in mill's processing, only need the concatenation can at the job site, but can make the pipeline installation in it receive the limitation, can only predetermine the pipeline in the mill, can not install in a flexible way, if the pipeline changes, then can only destroy the wall body and reequip, can bring unnecessary trouble for the staff in inevitable.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a door and window opening structure of an assembly type wall, which comprises a top and bottom keel fixed on an upper floor slab and a lower floor slab, and a first module, a middle module and a second module which are arranged along the length direction of the assembly type wall, wherein the first module, the middle module and the second module form a door and window opening in a surrounding manner, and the edge of the door and window opening is wrapped with a wrapping edge;
the first module, the middle module and the second module are respectively fixed with the ceiling keel, the first module, the middle module and the second module respectively comprise a first unit component and a second unit component which are separated, the first unit component and the second unit component are correspondingly spliced and are arranged in an overlapping mode in the thickness direction of the assembled wall body.
The utility model provides a possible design, first unit subassembly with second unit subassembly all includes the shingle nail and sets up insulation material and the vertical keel in its one side, insulation material lays just separate on the shingle nail vertical keel and shingle nail, first unit subassembly's vertical keel with the vertical keel of second unit subassembly corresponds and meets.
According to one possible design, the door and window opening is arranged as a door opening, the first module and the second module are arranged on two sides of the door opening in the horizontal direction, and the middle module is arranged on the upper side of the door opening; or, the door and window opening is set as the window opening, the first module and the second module are arranged on two sides of the window opening in the horizontal direction, and the middle module is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the window opening.
According to the possible design, the first module is provided with a stepped first splicing surface corresponding to one side of the door and window opening, the second module is provided with a stepped second splicing surface corresponding to one side of the door and window opening, and two ends of the middle module are stepped and are matched and attached with the first splicing surface and the second splicing surface respectively.
One possible design, the first module is near one end of the middle module, and the first unit component of the first module protrudes out of the second unit component of the first module to form the first splicing surface; and the first unit component of the second module protrudes out of the second unit component of the second module to form the second splicing surface.
According to one possible design, the wrapping edge wraps the parts of the first splicing surface and the second splicing surface, which correspond to the door and window openings.
According to a possible design, the cross section of the edge covering is U-shaped, a first cavity is formed between the first splicing surface and the edge covering, a second cavity is formed between the first splicing surface and the edge covering, and the first cavity and the second cavity are filled with fillers.
The embodiment of the invention provides an installation method of the door and window opening structure of the assembly type wall body, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing each first unit assembly and each second unit assembly in a factory and transporting the first unit assembly and the second unit assembly to a construction site after the first unit assembly and the second unit assembly are completed;
(2) fixing a top keel and a bottom keel on the upper floor slab and the lower floor slab respectively, wherein the top keel is arranged along the length direction of the assembled wall body;
(3) fixing the first unit components of the first module and the second module on the ceiling keel;
(4) fixing a second unit assembly of the first module and the second module on the first unit assembly;
(5) installing an intermediate module;
(6) and (6) installing the edge covering.
In one possible design, the inside of the edge cover is provided with a filler, and after the step (5), the filler is respectively fixed on the first module and the second module.
In one possible design, a pipeline is provided between each corresponding first unit component and second unit component, and after step (3), the pipeline is fixed on the first unit component.
The door and window opening structure provided by the embodiment of the invention is divided into two parts in the thickness direction for assembly, so that the pipeline installation is facilitated, and the good heat and sound insulation performance of the whole wall body is ensured.
Compared with the existing assembled wall module, the assembled wall body provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the weight is greatly reduced, the labor intensity in manual carrying and installation is greatly reduced, and the assembly type wall body is more convenient to install.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the example serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a door opening structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a door opening structure coupled to an upper floor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic disassembled door opening structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first module;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a first module split;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a ladder unit wall panel of an assembled wall;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an intermediate module;
FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of an intermediate module split;
FIG. 10 is a schematic sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the wrapping and first module installation;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of a window opening according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-upper floor slab, 2-lower floor slab, 3-heaven and earth keel, 4-first module, 5-middle module, 6-second module, 7-door opening, 8-edge covering, 9-first unit component, 10-second unit component, 11-third self-tapping screw, 12-expansion bolt, 13-vertical keel, 14-first keel and 15-second keel, 16-first wallboard, 17-second wallboard, 18-first self-tapping screw, 19-third wallboard, 20-fourth wallboard, 21-first splicing surface, 22-second splicing surface, 23-wall panel, 24-heat insulation material, 25-second automatic screw, 26-installation gap, 27-filler, 28-fourth automatic screw and 29-window opening.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 12, which illustrate the door/window opening structure of the assembled wall according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the door/window opening structure of the assembly wall includes a top-bottom keel 3 fixed on an upper floor 1 and a lower floor 2, and a first module 4, a middle module 5 and a second module 6 arranged along the length direction of the assembly wall, wherein the first module 4, the middle module 5 and the second module 6 enclose a door/window opening (i.e., a door opening 7 or a window opening 29), and the edge of the door/window opening is wrapped with a wrapping edge 8.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the first module 4, the middle module 5 and the second module 6 are sequentially arranged and enclose a door opening 7 to form a mounting position of a house door. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, since the middle module 5 has a height smaller than that of the first and second modules 4 and 6 and is fixed to the upper floor 1 by the ceiling keel 3, a door opening 7 is formed at the lower side of the middle module 5. In addition, the first module 4, the middle module 5 and the second module 6 all comprise a first unit component 9 and a second unit component 10 which are separated, and the first unit component 9 and the second unit component 10 are correspondingly spliced and are overlapped in the thickness direction of the assembled wall body. Therefore, the assembled wall body is divided into two parts (namely the first unit component 9 and the second unit component 10) in the thickness direction for assembly, the pipeline installation is facilitated, and the good heat insulation and sound insulation performance of the whole wall body is guaranteed.
In order to fix the door opening structure between the upper floor 1 and the lower floor 2, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the upper ends of the first module 4, the middle module 5 and the second module 6 are respectively fixed with the ceiling keel 3 on the upper floor 1, while the lower ends of the first module 4 and the second module 6 are also fixed with the ceiling keel 3 on the lower floor 2, and the middle module 5 is also respectively fixed with the first module 4 and the second module 6. The ceiling keel 3 is L-shaped, or U-shaped, wherein the two L-shaped ceiling keels 3 can be arranged on the upper floor slab 1 or the lower floor slab 2, and the ceiling keel 3 on the upper floor slab 1 and the lower floor slab 2 is fixed in the same way as the assembled wall. Taking the floor slab 1 as an example, two L-shaped top and bottom keels 3 are respectively fixed with the upper floor slab 1 through expansion bolts 12, the two L-shaped top and bottom keels 3 are arranged in parallel and along the length direction of the assembled wall body, the two L-shaped top and bottom keels 3 form an inverted 'er' shape, and an installation space is formed between the two L-shaped top and bottom keels 3. The top and bottom keel 3 is fixed to the assembled wall by a third self-tapping screw 11, and the third self-tapping screw 11 is driven into the first unit assembly 9 or the second unit assembly 10 from the outside of the top and bottom keel 3.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the first module 4, the intermediate module 5, and the second module 6 are sequentially connected to each other at the upper portion of the door opening structure. First, both the first module 4 and the second module 6 shoulder the function of interfacing with the other modules of the fabricated wall. Wherein the first module 4 and the second module 6 are both mirror images of the same, and taking the first module 4 as an example below, as shown in fig. 4 to 6, the first module 4 is composed of a first wall plate 16 and a second wall plate 17, the first wall plate 16 is used as the second unit component 10 of the first module 4, and the second wall plate 17 is used as the first unit component 9 of the first module 4. This first wallboard 16 includes shingle 23, insulation material 24 and riser 13, and wherein, shingle 23 is the gypsum board, and insulation material 24 lays on shingle 23 and separates riser 13 and shingle 23, and insulation material 24 bonds and covers one side of whole shingle 23, and it is the glass cotton, but it is not limited to be the glass cotton, also can be rock wool, and insulation material 24 installs between riser 13 and shingle 23, has reduced the acoustic bridge and the heat bridge between riser 13 and the shingle 23, and is good to heat preservation, thermal-insulated sound insulation. The vertical keels 13 include second keels 15 vertically disposed at both ends of the length direction of the wall panel 23, and first keels 14 disposed at the center of the wall panel 23. Further, the first keel 14 and the second keel 15 are both light steel keels, and both have C-shaped cross sections, and are provided with openings on one side. The first runner 14 is the same length and height as the second runner 15, but the first runner 14 is twice as wide as the second runner 15, and the opening in the second runner 15 faces away from the insulation 24 against which it is placed, and the opening in the first runner 14 faces toward the insulation 24 against which it is placed. Meanwhile, the first keel 14 and the second keel 15 are fixed on the wall panel 23 through the second self-tapping screw 25, wherein the second self-tapping screw 25 is driven into the wall panel 23 from one side and penetrates through the wall panel 23 and the heat insulation material 24 to be driven into the first keel 14 or the second keel 15, and the heat insulation material 24 is extruded by the first keel 14 or the second keel 15, so that the thickness of the heat insulation material 24 at the position is ensuredLess than the thickness of the insulation 24 elsewhere. Notably, the second keel 15 is arranged at two ends of the wall panel 23 in the length direction, so that the edge of the gypsum board is protected, the strength of the edge of the gypsum board can be improved, the transportation is facilitated, and the damage to the edge of the wall panel is reduced. The second wall panel 16 also comprises a wall panel 23, insulation 24 and studs 13, the length of the wall panel 23 being slightly greater than half the length of the wall panel 23 of the first wall panel 16, in particular the length of the wall panel 23 of the second wall panel 16 is L1The wall panel 23 of the first wall panel 16 has a length L2 and the second runner 15 has a width W2Wherein L is1＝L2×1/2+W2. Meanwhile, the mullion of the second panel 16 includes a first mullion 14 and a second mullion 15, and the first mullion 14 and the second mullion 15 are respectively disposed at both ends of the length direction of the wall panel 23. Therefore, when the first wall board 16 and the second wall board 17 are connected, the second keel 15 on the second wall board 17 is arranged corresponding to the first keel 14 of the first wall board 16 and fixed through the first automatic nail 18, the first keel 14 on the second wall board 17 is arranged corresponding to the second keel 15 of the first wall board 16 and fixed through the first automatic nail 18, so that the right side of the second wall board 17 protrudes out of the first wall board 16 by about W2 (namely the width of the second keel 15), a first splicing surface 21 is formed, and a lapping condition is provided for fixing the central module 5. At the same time, the left half of the first wall panel 16 on the left side of the first module 4 has no corresponding fixed wall panel, forming a mounting gap 26 for connection with other modules of an assembled wall. As for the second module 6, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, which is the same mirror image of the first module 4, the left side of the second module 6 is also formed with a stepped second splicing surface 22.
As shown in fig. 7, two first wall panels 16 are fixed in a staggered manner to form a ladder unit wall panel (i.e. other modules of the assembled wall body), and the right protruding portion of the ladder unit wall panel can be installed at the installation notch 26, so that a plurality of ladder unit wall panels are sequentially arranged on both sides of the door opening structure along the length direction of the assembled wall body, and thus, the space between the upper floor panel and the lower floor panel can be separated, and the gaps between both side wall surfaces of the assembled wall body can be staggered.
As shown in fig. 3, 4, 8 and 9, the middle module 5 is composed of a third wall panel 19 and a fourth wall panel 20, wherein the fourth wall panel 20 is shorter than the third wall panel 19, so that the middle module 5 forms a tenon structure at both ends matching with the first splicing surface 21 and the second splicing surface 22. Specifically, the third wall panel 19 and the fourth wall panel 20 are both composed of a wall panel 23, an insulating material 24 and the vertical keel 13, and the insulating material 24 is laid on the wall panel 23 and separates the vertical keel 13 and the wall panel 23. The third wall panel 19 constitutes the second unit component 10 of the intermediate module 5 and the fourth wall panel 20 constitutes the first unit component 9 of the intermediate module 5. The vertical keels 13 on the third wall board 19 comprise first keels 14 vertically arranged at two ends of the wall board 23 in the length direction and the first keels 14 arranged in the center of the wall board 23; the mullion 13 of the fourth panel 20 includes second mullions 15 vertically disposed at both ends of the length direction of the wall panel 23, and first mullions 14 disposed at the center of the wall panel 23. Meanwhile, the first keels 14 at the center of the third wall plate 19 and the first keels 14 at the center of the fourth wall plate 20 are fixed, and the first keels 14 at the two ends of the third wall plate 19 are respectively fixed with the second keels 15 at the two ends of the fourth wall plate 20. In addition, the difference between the length of the wall panel 23 of the third wall panel 19 and the length of the wall panel 23 of the third wall panel 19 is equal to the width of the first keel 14, so that the two ends of the third wall panel 19 protrude out of the fourth wall panel 20, and the protruding distance is equal to the width of the first keel 15 and is matched with the first splicing surface 21 and the second splicing surface 22.
Thus, when the middle module 5 is fixed with the first module 4 and the second module 6, the first keels 14 at the two ends of the third wall panel can be overlapped on the first keels 14 of the second wall panel 17 and connected through the first self-tapping screws 18. Although the middle block 5 is fixed to the upper portions of the first block 4 and the second block 6, respectively, the first joint surface 21 of the first block 4 at the lower side of the center block 5 and the second joint surface 2 of the second block 6 at the lower side of the center block 5 are exposed to the outside, and in order to install the door, the portions of the first joint surface 21 and the second joint surface 2 that are not fixed to the middle block 5 and the lower end surface of the middle block 5 are provided with the binding edge 8. Specifically, the section of the edge cover 8 is U-shaped, the end parts of the first module 4 and the second module 6 can be embedded into the edge cover 8, and because the first splicing surface 21 and the second splicing surface 22 are stepped, a first cavity can be formed between the first splicing surface 21 and the edge cover 8, a second cavity can be formed between the second splicing surface 22 and the other edge cover 8, and the filler 27 can be filled in the first cavity and the second cavity. Wherein, the filler 27 is composed of the second keel 15, the thermal insulation material 24 and the strip-shaped wall panel 23, the thermal insulation material 24 is laid on the strip-shaped wall panel 23 and separates the second keel 15 and the wall panel 23, the second keel 15 of the filler 27 is fixed on the first module 4 through a fourth self-tapping screw 28, and the other fourth self-tapping screw 28 is brought into the filler 27 from the outer side of the edge cover 8.
When the door opening structure of the assembly wall is installed, the following steps are required: first, in step (1), each of the first unit assembly and the second unit assembly is prepared in a factory and transported to a construction site after completion. And (2) respectively fixing the one-day keel 3 on the upper floor slab 1 and the lower floor slab 2, marking on the upper floor slab 1 and the lower floor slab 2 by using a horizontal and vertical laser instrument when the floor slabs are installed, and popping up marks by using ink lines so that the one-day keel 3 can be correspondingly marked and fixed. Subsequently, step (3), the first unit components 9 of the first module 4 and the second module 5 are fixed on the ceiling keel 3, that is, the second wall panels 17 of the first module 4 and the second module 5 are fixed on the ceiling keel 3. And (4) fixing the second unit assemblies 10 of the first module 4 and the second module 5 on the first unit assembly 9, namely correspondingly fixing the first wall plates 16 of the first module 4 and the second module 5 on the corresponding second wall plates 17. And (5) installing the middle module, namely fixing the third wall plate 19 on the first module 4 and the second module 5, and fixing the fourth wall plate 20 on the third wall plate 19. And (6) installing the edge-covering 8, namely positioning the filler 27 on the first module 4 and the second module 5, then positioning each edge-covering 8, and finally fixing the edge-covering 8 through a fourth automatic nail 28. Finally, another ceiling keel 3 is fixed on each of the upper floor 1 and the lower floor 2, and the ceiling keel 3 is also fixed by the modules. Therefore, the installation of the door opening structure is realized.
In addition, a pipeline may be disposed between each corresponding first unit assembly 9 and second unit assembly 10, and after step (3) and in step (5), the pipeline needs to be fixed to the first unit assembly 9, and then the second unit assembly 10 needs to be fixed.
In another embodiment, the door/window opening is a window opening 29, which forms a window opening structure, as shown in fig. 12, the first module 4 and the second module 5 are disposed on two sides of the window opening 29 in the horizontal direction, the two middle modules 5 are disposed on two upper and lower sides of the window opening 29, the upper middle module 5 is fixed on the upper floor slab 1 through the top-bottom keel 3, and the lower middle module 5 is fixed on the lower floor slab 2 through the top-bottom keel 3. Furthermore, the two intermediate modules 5 have different heights to suit the position of the window. In addition, the upper end of the lower middle module 5 is also provided with a binding 8.
By combining the embodiment, the assembled wall body provided by the embodiment of the invention is assembled by being divided into two parts in the thickness direction, so that the installation of the wire box assembly is convenient, the tenon and mortise structures of the existing assembled wall body are avoided, the heat-insulating material is not damaged during installation, and the good heat-insulating and sound-insulating performance of the whole wall body is ensured. The partition wall provided by the embodiment of the invention is divided into two parts in the thickness direction, namely the first module and the second module, and compared with the existing assembly type wall module, the weight of the module unit forming the first module and the second module is greatly reduced, the labor intensity in manual carrying and installation is greatly reduced, and the installation is more convenient.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "one side", "the other side", "one end", "the other end", "side", "opposite", "four corners", "periphery", "mouth" structure ", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the structures referred to have specific orientations, are configured and operated in specific orientations, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected," "directly connected," "indirectly connected," "fixedly connected," "mounted," and "assembled" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixedly connected" may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above description is only for the convenience of understanding the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A door and window opening structure of an assembly type wall body comprises a top keel fixed on an upper floor slab and a bottom keel fixed on a lower floor slab, and is characterized by comprising a first module, a middle module and a second module which are arranged along the length direction of the assembly type wall body, wherein the first module, the middle module and the second module enclose a door and window opening, and the edge of the door and window opening is wrapped with a wrapping edge;
the first module, the middle module and the second module are respectively fixed with the ceiling keel, the first module, the middle module and the second module respectively comprise a first unit component and a second unit component which are separated, the first unit component and the second unit component are correspondingly spliced and are arranged in an overlapping mode in the thickness direction of the assembled wall body.
2. The door/window opening structure of the assembled wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first unit assembly and the second unit assembly each comprise a wall panel, and a heat insulating material and a vertical keel arranged on one side of the wall panel, the heat insulating material is laid on the wall panel and separates the vertical keel and the wall panel, and the vertical keel of the first unit assembly is correspondingly connected with the vertical keel of the second unit assembly.
3. The door/window opening structure of the assembly wall body as claimed in claim 2, wherein the door/window opening is provided as a door opening, the first module and the second module are provided at both sides of the door opening in the horizontal direction, and the middle module is provided at an upper side of the door opening; or, the door and window opening is set as the window opening, the first module and the second module are arranged on two sides of the window opening in the horizontal direction, and the middle module is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the window opening.
4. The door/window opening structure of the assembled wall according to claim 3, wherein the first module is provided with a first step-shaped splicing surface at a side corresponding to the door/window opening, the second module is provided with a second step-shaped splicing surface at a side corresponding to the door/window opening, and two ends of the middle module are also step-shaped and respectively matched and attached to the first splicing surface and the second splicing surface.
5. The door/window opening structure of an assembled wall according to claim 4, wherein the first module is arranged at one end close to the middle module, and the first unit component of the first module protrudes out of the second unit component of the first module to form the first splicing surface; and the first unit component of the second module protrudes out of the second unit component of the second module to form the second splicing surface.
6. The door/window opening structure of the assembly wall according to claim 5, wherein the wrapping wraps the first splicing surface and the second splicing surface corresponding to the door/window opening.
7. The door/window opening structure of the assembled wall according to claim 6, wherein the section of the wrapping edge is U-shaped, a first cavity is formed between the first splicing surface and the wrapping edge, a second cavity is formed between the first splicing surface and the wrapping edge, and the first cavity and the second cavity are filled with filler.
8. A method of installing the door/window opening structure of an assembled wall according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising:
(1) preparing each first unit assembly and each second unit assembly in a factory and transporting the first unit assembly and the second unit assembly to a construction site after the first unit assembly and the second unit assembly are completed;
(2) fixing a top keel and a bottom keel on the upper floor slab and the lower floor slab respectively, wherein the top keel is arranged along the length direction of the assembled wall body;
(3) fixing the first unit components of the first module and the second module on the ceiling keel;
(4) fixing a second unit assembly of the first module and the second module on the first unit assembly;
(5) installing an intermediate module;
(6) and (6) installing the edge covering.
9. The method of installing a door/window opening structure of an assembled wall according to claim 8, wherein the inside of the covering edge is filled with a filler, and after the step (5), the filler is fixed to the first module and the second module, respectively.
10. The method of installing a door/window opening structure of an assembly wall according to claim 8, wherein a pipeline is provided between each corresponding first unit block and second unit block, and the pipeline is fixed to the first unit block after the step (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011622886.5A CN112854549A (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Door and window opening structure of assembled wall and mounting method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011622886.5A CN112854549A (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Door and window opening structure of assembled wall and mounting method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112854549A true CN112854549A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011622886.5A Pending CN112854549A (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Door and window opening structure of assembled wall and mounting method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112854549A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001159204A (en) * | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-12 | Sanyo Industries Ltd | Partitioning wall and construction method therefor |
| CN108301539A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-07-20 | 广东省建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Unit assembled integration facing light steel keel partition structure and its construction method |
| CN110872875A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-10 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | Assembled wall and mounting method |
| CN110872879A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-10 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | Modular wall |
| CN211572122U (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-09-25 | 张炜 | Keel reinforcing structure for partition wall door and window opening |
-
2020
- 2020-12-31 CN CN202011622886.5A patent/CN112854549A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001159204A (en) * | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-12 | Sanyo Industries Ltd | Partitioning wall and construction method therefor |
| CN108301539A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-07-20 | 广东省建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Unit assembled integration facing light steel keel partition structure and its construction method |
| CN110872875A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-10 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | Assembled wall and mounting method |
| CN110872879A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-10 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | Modular wall |
| CN211572122U (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-09-25 | 张炜 | Keel reinforcing structure for partition wall door and window opening |
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Application publication date: 20210528 |
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