CN112851296A - Manufacturing method of health-preserving health-care dark-red enameled pottery - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of health-preserving health-care dark-red enameled pottery Download PDFInfo
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- CN112851296A CN112851296A CN202110116732.7A CN202110116732A CN112851296A CN 112851296 A CN112851296 A CN 112851296A CN 202110116732 A CN202110116732 A CN 202110116732A CN 112851296 A CN112851296 A CN 112851296A
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- mud
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- teapot
- red enameled
- enameled pottery
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G19/00—Table service
- A47G19/12—Vessels or pots for table use
- A47G19/14—Coffee or tea pots
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/14—Colouring matters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/24—Manufacture of porcelain or white ware
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/32—Burning methods
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of dark-red enameled pottery, and discloses a manufacturing method of a health-care dark-red enameled pottery, which solves the technical problem of low production and processing yield of the existing dark-red enameled pottery and comprises the following steps: preparing; preparing mud, preparing tools and preparing modeling; secondly, manufacturing; the main method for forming the dark-red enameled pottery is to manually knead and mold, wherein all parts are firstly manufactured, then all parts are adhered together, and then the surface finish machining is carried out, and the method comprises the following steps: firstly, beating the mud blocks into mud pieces with even thickness; secondly, manufacturing a kettle body; thirdly, making a kettle handle, a kettle mouth and a kettle cover; assembling; fine machining; sixthly, decoration; thirdly, firing; drying the prepared teapot in the shade, removing water in the teapot blank, drying the teapot blank in the shade, filling the teapot blank into a sagger, and firing the sagger in a kiln; and fourthly, subsequent procedures. According to the technical scheme, the purpose of improving the processing yield of the dark-red enameled pottery is achieved by utilizing a processing method of firstly making each part, then adhering each part together and then carrying out surface finish machining.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dark-red enameled pottery, in particular to a manufacturing method of a dark-red enameled pottery for health preservation and health care.
Background
The Yixing purple clay teapot is produced in the Yixing city of Jiangsu province, the carving of the purple clay pottery is the artistic processing on the basis of the purple clay teapot, the purple clay teapot is produced along with the production of the purple clay teapot, the purple clay teapot is developed along with the development of the purple clay teapot, and the purple clay pottery becomes an artistic inheritance, and makes great contribution to the improvement of the artistic value of the purple clay teapot.
Yixing Dingshu Zhenghuanglongshan is a source of purple placer. Purple mud is deeply hidden in yellow stone rock and is sandwiched between mud ore layers, so that the purple mud is called rock-in-rock and mud-in-mud. The purple mud is purple red in appearance, and purple, purple brown and purple black in appearance after being burnt. Due to different mineral pores, the firing temperature and atmosphere change, and the product can present purple color tones with different shades. The red mud is deposited at the bottom of tender mud and ore bed, and is as hard as stone, also known as "stone yellow mud". The red mud is usually used for manufacturing dark-red enameled pottery in the ancient times because of low firing temperature.
The purple clay is also divided into handmade clay and non-handmade clay, and generally, teapots made of the handmade clay have purer colors and are easy to maintain. The pug is the key for making a good kettle, but only becomes half of the whole kettle, and really becomes a good kettle and also needs artistic processing of artists. The purple sand pottery carving is another artistic form derived along with the development of the purple sand, integrates the arts of literature, calligraphy, painting and diamond, and shows a new and unique national decoration style. This is also the reason why purple sand has higher artistic value.
When the existing dark-red enameled pottery is manufactured, the manufacturing process mainly comprises integral forming and firing, the dark-red enameled pottery manufactured by the process has many defective products and low yield, and most of the produced dark-red enameled pottery is defective, so a new production process is needed to improve the yield of the dark-red enameled pottery.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problem of low production and processing yield of the dark-red enameled pottery in the background technology, the invention utilizes a processing method of firstly making each part, then adhering each part together and then carrying out surface finish machining, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the processing yield of the dark-red enameled pottery.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a manufacturing method of a health-preserving health-care dark-red enameled pottery comprises the following steps:
firstly, the method comprises the following steps: preparation of
Preparing mud materials, namely firstly excavating purple mud from an ore bed, commonly called raw mud, wherein the mud is similar to massive rock, crushing and grinding the raw mud after natural differentiation, screening the raw mud by using a 60-mesh sieve, and then pugging the mud;
tool preparation, ready: the mud stool is used as a workbench, the bridge is used as a mud beating strip, the racket is used as a body beating barrel, the sharp knife and the rectangular vehicle are used for making round mud, and the string stem is used as a tool for smoothing various decorative lines;
preparing modeling, designing a mould, and producing the model by using a stamping method;
second, manufacture
The main method for forming the dark-red enameled pottery is manual pinching and impression, wherein all parts are firstly manufactured, then all parts are adhered together, then surface finish machining is carried out, particularly, the processing of an interface department is carried out, the method of 'body beating cylinder' is used for the round teapot body, and the method of 'body embedding cylinder' is used for the square teapot body, and the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, beating the mud blocks into mud pieces with even thickness;
secondly, manufacturing a kettle body;
thirdly, making a kettle handle, a kettle mouth and a kettle cover;
assembling;
fine machining;
sixthly, decoration;
thirdly, firing
Drying the prepared teapot in the shade, removing water in the teapot blank, drying the teapot blank in the shade, filling the teapot blank into a sagger, and firing the sagger in a kiln;
fourthly, the subsequent procedures
The whole procedure is needed after the dark-red enameled pottery is fired, or the procedures of polishing, copper cladding and gold and silver wire embedding can also be carried out.
According to the technical scheme, purple clay is used for manufacturing all parts of the dark-red enameled pottery, all the parts are assembled and bonded together, and then the fine machining and firing procedures are carried out, so that the complete dark-red enameled pottery is formed. The purple clay teapot manufactured by the assembly mode mainly aims to reduce the production reject ratio, and defective parts can be replaced at any time, so that the whole purple clay teapot cannot be scrapped, and the processing cost is reduced.
The invention is further configured to: the dark-red enameled pottery is changed in the kiln through the process of covering ash and firing, and the dark-red enameled pottery can be subjected to a reducing atmosphere at a high temperature through the accumulation of residues and charcoal ash, so that the dark-red enameled pottery has more varied color and stronger durability;
after the process of covering ash, secondary firing is carried out again, the hardness of the raw materials of the purple sand teapot is mainly guaranteed, the characteristics of the purple sand teapot are enhanced, the texture of the purple sand teapot is greatly improved, particles on the surface of the fired purple sand teapot are prominent and are in a rough pear peel shape, and when the particles are softer, the particles are in a concave point shape, so that the attractiveness, the artistry and the collection value of the purple sand teapot are greatly influenced.
The invention is further configured to: the method of spreading, dotting and scattering is adopted for sand grains with different mud colors in the manufacturing of the blank of the purple sand pot, a decoration effect is carried out on the pot body of the purple sand pot, the color tones of the sand dots and the matrix can generate a bright effect, and some of the sand grains are extracted from the processed powder, so that the effect of thickness contrast is achieved, the texture is stronger, the collection value and the price are high, the shrinkage performance and the air permeability of the purple sand pot can be greatly improved through the method, and the quality change effect cannot occur even if the purple sand pot is soaked for a long time.
The invention is further configured to: the pugging in the preparation of the pug comprises manual or mechanical pugging or pugging by a Raymond mill.
The invention is further configured to: the firing is carried out by adopting a tunnel kiln, or is carried out by using a dragon kiln, or is carried out by using a down-draft kiln.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the purple sand teapot is manufactured by utilizing an assembly mode, and the main purpose is to reduce the production reject ratio;
(2) defective parts can be replaced at any time, so that the whole dark-red enameled pottery cannot be scrapped, and the processing cost is reduced.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
A manufacturing method of a health-preserving health-care dark-red enameled pottery comprises the following steps:
firstly, the method comprises the following steps: preparation of
Preparing mud materials, namely firstly excavating purple mud from an ore bed, commonly called raw mud, wherein the mud is similar to massive rock, crushing and grinding the raw mud after natural differentiation, screening the raw mud by using a 60-mesh sieve, and then pugging the mud;
tool preparation, ready: the mud stool is used as a workbench, the bridge is used as a mud beating strip, the racket is used as a beating barrel, the sharp knife and the rectangular vehicle are used for making round mud, and the string stalk is used as a tool for smoothing various decorative lines;
preparing modeling, designing a mould, and producing the model by using a stamping method;
second, manufacture
The main method for forming the dark-red enameled pottery is manual pinching and impression, wherein all parts are firstly manufactured, then all parts are adhered together, then surface finish machining is carried out, particularly, the processing of an interface department is carried out, the method of 'body beating cylinder' is used for the round teapot body, and the method of 'body embedding cylinder' is used for the square teapot body, and the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, beating the mud blocks into mud pieces with even thickness;
secondly, manufacturing a kettle body;
thirdly, making a kettle handle, a kettle mouth and a kettle cover;
assembling;
fine machining;
sixthly, decoration;
thirdly, firing
Drying the prepared teapot in the shade, removing water in the teapot blank, drying the teapot blank in the shade, filling the teapot blank into a sagger, and firing the sagger in a kiln;
fourthly, the subsequent procedures
The whole procedure is needed after the dark-red enameled pottery is fired, or the procedures of polishing, copper cladding and gold and silver wire embedding can also be carried out.
The dark-red enameled pottery is changed in the kiln through the process of covering ash and firing, and the dark-red enameled pottery can be subjected to a reducing atmosphere at a high temperature through the accumulation of residues and charcoal ash, so that the dark-red enameled pottery has more varied color and stronger durability;
after the process of covering ash, secondary firing is carried out again, the hardness of the raw materials of the purple sand teapot is mainly guaranteed, the characteristics of the purple sand teapot are enhanced, the texture of the purple sand teapot is greatly improved, particles on the surface of the fired purple sand teapot are prominent and are in a rough pear peel shape, and when the particles are softer, the particles are in a concave point shape, so that the attractiveness, the artistry and the collection value of the purple sand teapot are greatly influenced.
The method of spreading, dotting and scattering is adopted for sand grains with different mud colors in the manufacturing of the blank of the purple sand pot, a decoration effect is carried out on the pot body of the purple sand pot, the color tones of the sand dots and the matrix can generate a bright effect, and some of the sand grains are extracted from the processed powder, so that the effect of thickness contrast is achieved, the texture is stronger, the collection value and the price are high, the shrinkage performance and the air permeability of the purple sand pot can be greatly improved through the method, and the quality change effect cannot occur even if the purple sand pot is soaked for a long time.
The pugging in the preparation of the pug comprises manual or mechanical pugging or pugging by a Raymond mill.
The firing is carried out by adopting a tunnel kiln, or is carried out by a dragon kiln, or is carried out by a down-draft kiln.
The pottery carving art is characterized in that various knife methods are used for expressing the thickness and strength of lines and the lingering charm of ink, the power of fingers, wrists and elbows is skillfully used for naturally carving on a purple sand green body, the calligraphy composition, the square and circle curve and the intersection of knife paths are changed, the trace of the knife method is reflected on the green body, and the pottery carving art is finished by nature, lightness, rapidness, thickness of lines, rising and falling accuracy of a knife, plain writing and quality at once, and needs to be looked after from top to bottom, from left to right, from front to back and has vivid charm, and the pottery carving art has various book body foundations of regular script, official seal character and grass. The basic techniques of flowers, mountains and waters, figures, and stones are also required to be mastered. So as to express the overall idea and thought emotion of the work. The pottery carving decoration is different from other pottery carving, the uneven surface of the dark-red enameled pottery is generally provided with large radian and inclination, and complex shapes such as multiple lines and the like, and the carving and drawing are difficult to achieve. From the pottery carving knife method, the texture of the knife mark of the knife on the clay body of the dark-red enameled pottery needs to be fully expressed, how well the carving is done is not required, but the characters are fast and plain, and the lines are smooth and free.
The artistic expression of pottery carving is rich and varied, and the double-knife positive entering method (referring to carving substrate) firstly uses ink draft and then uses knife along the trace surface, and the artistic teaching is freely applied, does not drag and loose, does not block the knife, and properly shows the light weight and depth, thereby expressing the abundant expression of calligraphy and painting. The single-knife side is not easy to master as the law (space carving) is, and the calligraphy, painting, gold stone and cultural repair are needed. The purple sand pottery is required to inherit rigorous traditional art techniques, but teachers and teachers do not depend on ancient patterns and old roads, and the purple sand pottery is converged and communicated with other arts on the basis of consolidation, so that the purple sand pottery is popular.
The quality of the purple sand pottery carving art is seen, not only how the carving worker is seen, but also the harmony between the carving content and the overall shape of the kettle, whether the expression theme is uniform or not, whether the culture, the charm, the interest and other aspects have more artistic value or not. The expression "know white and stay black" means that when a certain part is processed, the whole of the object is grasped in consideration of the other part which is not processed, and the sum is harmonious and uniform, so that the objects complement each other. From the traditional view, the dark-red enameled pottery is a carrier of the pottery carving, the pottery carving is an accessory of the pottery, and the pottery carving are mutually matched and complementary to each other, so that the dark-red enameled pottery can glow correspondingly.
Sakyamu saying Fa hexagonal pot: the Sakyamuni-based hexagonal pot is symmetrical in hexahedron shape, the carved Sakyamuni-based law drawing is a Sakyamuni-based law drawing, the Sakyamuni-based film on the front and back surfaces of the pot is a Sakyamuni-based film which is seated on a lotus stand, the Zhonghua Bodhisattva and a brother are taught, the brother and the Boisattva are respectively positioned on the side surfaces of the two sides of the pot, and a lotus flower well drawing is carved on the pot cover. The kettle is popular when listening to the wonderful method, and the spirit is different and active.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. A manufacturing method of a health-preserving health-care dark-red enameled pottery is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, the method comprises the following steps: preparation of
Preparing mud materials, namely firstly excavating purple mud from an ore bed, commonly called raw mud, wherein the mud is similar to massive rock, crushing and grinding the raw mud after natural differentiation, screening the raw mud by using a 60-mesh sieve, and then pugging the mud;
tool preparation, ready: the mud stool is used as a workbench, the bridge is used as a mud beating strip, the racket is used as a body beating barrel, the sharp knife and the rectangular vehicle are used for making round mud, and the string stem is used as a tool for smoothing various decorative lines;
preparing modeling, designing a mould, and producing the model by using a stamping method;
second, manufacture
The main method for forming the dark-red enameled pottery is manual pinching and impression, wherein all parts are firstly manufactured, then all parts are adhered together, then surface finish machining is carried out, particularly, the processing of an interface department is carried out, the method of 'body beating cylinder' is used for the round teapot body, and the method of 'body embedding cylinder' is used for the square teapot body, and the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, beating the mud blocks into mud pieces with even thickness;
secondly, manufacturing a kettle body;
thirdly, making a kettle handle, a kettle mouth and a kettle cover;
assembling;
fine machining;
sixthly, decoration;
thirdly, firing
Drying the prepared teapot in the shade, removing water in the teapot blank, drying the teapot blank in the shade, filling the teapot blank into a sagger, and firing the sagger in a kiln;
fourthly, the subsequent procedures
The whole procedure is needed after the dark-red enameled pottery is fired, or the procedures of polishing, copper cladding and gold and silver wire embedding can also be carried out.
2. The manufacturing method of the health-preserving health-care dark-red enameled pottery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the dark-red enameled pottery is changed in the kiln through the process of covering ash and firing, and the dark-red enameled pottery can be subjected to a reducing atmosphere at a high temperature through the accumulation of residues and charcoal ash, so that the dark-red enameled pottery has more varied color and stronger durability;
after the process of covering ash, secondary firing is carried out again, the hardness of the raw materials of the purple sand teapot is mainly guaranteed, the characteristics of the purple sand teapot are enhanced, the texture of the purple sand teapot is greatly improved, particles on the surface of the fired purple sand teapot are prominent and are in a rough pear peel shape, and when the particles are softer, the particles are in a concave point shape, so that the attractiveness, the artistry and the collection value of the purple sand teapot are greatly influenced.
3. The manufacturing method of the health-preserving health-care dark-red enameled pottery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the method of spreading, dotting and scattering is adopted for sand grains with different mud colors in the manufacturing of the blank of the purple sand pot, a decoration effect is carried out on the pot body of the purple sand pot, the color tones of the sand dots and the matrix can generate a bright effect, and some of the sand grains are extracted from the processed powder, so that the effect of thickness contrast is achieved, the texture is stronger, the collection value and the price are high, the shrinkage performance and the air permeability of the purple sand pot can be greatly improved through the method, and the quality change effect cannot occur even if the purple sand pot is soaked for a long time.
4. The manufacturing method of the health-preserving health-care dark-red enameled pottery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the pugging in the preparation of the pug comprises manual or mechanical pugging or pugging by a Raymond mill.
5. The manufacturing method of the health-preserving health-care dark-red enameled pottery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the firing is carried out by adopting a tunnel kiln, or is carried out by using a dragon kiln, or is carried out by using a down-draft kiln.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110116732.7A CN112851296A (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Manufacturing method of health-preserving health-care dark-red enameled pottery |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110116732.7A CN112851296A (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Manufacturing method of health-preserving health-care dark-red enameled pottery |
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| CN202110116732.7A Withdrawn CN112851296A (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Manufacturing method of health-preserving health-care dark-red enameled pottery |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114129029A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-04 | 惠海勤 | Purple sand cover with water spraying function and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN114477953A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-13 | 李利 | Method for manufacturing horizontal muscle bag and vertical muscle bag of dark-red enameled pottery |
-
2021
- 2021-01-28 CN CN202110116732.7A patent/CN112851296A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114129029A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-04 | 惠海勤 | Purple sand cover with water spraying function and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN114477953A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-13 | 李利 | Method for manufacturing horizontal muscle bag and vertical muscle bag of dark-red enameled pottery |
| CN114477953B (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-11-11 | 李利 | Method for manufacturing horizontal muscle bag and vertical muscle bag of dark-red enameled pottery |
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Application publication date: 20210528 |