Medical treatment iron refuse treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a garbage disposal device, in particular to a medical iron garbage disposal device.
Background
Many germs exist on the surface of the medical waste, and most germs on the medical waste can be primarily treated after high-temperature disinfection.
After the iron garbage is subjected to high-temperature treatment, the surface temperature is high, people may be dangerous when taking the garbage by hands, the overall treatment efficiency is low, the volume of the iron garbage is large, and the transportation is inconvenient, and the publication number is CN206085752U, discloses a garbage treatment device, and particularly relates to a medical iron garbage treatment device which comprises a left support, a right support, an I-beam, a slide rail, a slide block I, a slide block II, an electric wheel, a driven wheel, a steel wire rope I, a hook, a basket, a winch, a steel wire rope II, a net-shaped bottom plate, a cylinder, a stove, a baffle, a support rod, a shell, a compression cavity, a discharge hopper, a high manganese steel pressure head and a hydraulic cylinder; the left support and the right support are provided with the I-beams, and the left side and the right side of the I-beams are respectively provided with the electric wheels and the driven wheels.
Therefore, there is a need to research and develop a medical iron garbage disposal apparatus which has high safety, is convenient for compressing iron garbage, and has high garbage disposal efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of low safety and low efficiency of garbage treatment, the invention aims to provide a medical iron garbage treatment device with high safety and high efficiency of garbage treatment.
The technical scheme is as follows: a medical iron garbage disposal device comprises:
the two first mounting plates are arranged on the support legs;
the first mounting plate is provided with two first brackets;
the first support is provided with a moving mechanism;
the sterilization mechanism is arranged on the first support and matched with the moving mechanism.
As an improvement of the above, the moving mechanism includes:
the two first supports are connected with first sliding rods;
the first sliding sleeve is arranged on the first sliding rod in a sliding mode;
the two first sliding sleeves are connected with first connecting rods;
the first connecting rod is provided with two rotating seats;
the two rotating seats are rotatably connected with the first discharging frame;
the first spring, it has two first springs to wind on the first blowing frame, and first spring is connected with first blowing frame and roating seat.
As an improvement of the scheme, the sterilization mechanism comprises:
the two first brackets are connected with a first sliding rod;
the second sliding sleeve is arranged on the second sliding rod in a sliding mode;
the second spring is wound on the second sliding rod and connected with the second sliding sleeve and the first support;
the second sliding sleeve is provided with a third sliding sleeve;
the third sliding rod is arranged on the third sliding sleeve in a sliding manner;
the third slide bar is provided with a flame gun;
the third spring is wound on the third sliding rod and connected with the third sliding sleeve and the third sliding rod;
the first connecting rod is arranged on the first sliding sleeve;
the driving lever is rotatably arranged on the first connecting rod and matched with the third sliding rod;
two first torsion springs are arranged on the shifting lever, and the first torsion springs are connected with the first connecting rod and the shifting lever.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the method further comprises the following steps:
the pushing mechanism is arranged on the first mounting plate and matched with the moving mechanism;
the pushing mechanism comprises:
the first mounting plate is provided with two first brackets;
the second mounting plate is arranged on the second support on one side;
the second mounting plate is provided with a motor;
the rotating shafts are arranged on the two second supports in a rotating mode, and the rotating shaft on the right side is connected with the output shaft of the motor;
the two chains are wound between the two rotating shafts;
the chain is provided with two mounting rods;
the two mounting rods are rotatably provided with swing rods;
the swing rod is wound with two second torsion springs, and the second torsion springs are connected with the swing rod and the mounting rod;
the two first sliding sleeves are connected with second connecting rods, and the second connecting rods are matched with the oscillating rods;
the touch rod is arranged on the first sliding sleeve and matched with the swing rod.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the method further comprises the following steps:
the first support is provided with a swing mechanism, and the swing mechanism is matched with the sterilization mechanism;
the swing mechanism includes:
the first support is provided with a first connecting rod;
the two second connecting rods are connected with the groove frames;
and the third connecting rod is arranged on the third sliding rod and is connected with the groove frame in a sliding manner.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the method further comprises the following steps:
the rolling mechanism is arranged on the supporting legs;
the rolling mechanism comprises:
the support legs are provided with two fourth connecting rods;
the two fourth connecting rods are connected with the second discharging frame;
the second discharging frame is provided with a supporting frame;
the air cylinder is arranged on the supporting frame;
the second discharging frame is provided with a second discharging frame, and the second discharging frame is provided with a second discharging frame;
two fourth sliding rods are arranged on the second discharging frame;
the two fourth sliding rods are provided with fourth sliding sleeves in a sliding mode, and the fourth sliding sleeves are matched with the second discharging frame;
the pull rod is arranged on the fourth sliding sleeve;
and the fourth spring is wound on the fourth sliding rod and connected with the fourth sliding rod and the fourth sliding sleeve.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the method further comprises the following steps:
the rolling mechanism is provided with a turnover mechanism, and the turnover mechanism is connected with the moving mechanism;
the turnover mechanism comprises:
two third supports are arranged on the second discharging frame;
the third bracket is provided with a rack;
two gears are arranged on the first discharging frame and meshed with the racks.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the method further comprises the following steps:
the rolling mechanism is provided with a rolling mechanism, and the rolling mechanism is connected with the moving mechanism;
the sealing mechanism comprises:
the pushing rod is arranged on the rotating seat;
the second discharging frame is provided with a second mounting plate in a sliding mode, and the second mounting plate is matched with the pushing rod;
two fifth sliding rods are arranged on the second discharging frame and are connected with the third mounting plate in a sliding mode;
and the fifth spring is wound on the fifth sliding rod and connected with the fifth sliding rod and the third mounting plate.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the medical iron garbage rapid treatment device achieves the effect of rapidly treating medical iron garbage, can treat the garbage at high temperature through the matching of the moving mechanism and the sterilization mechanism, and can dump the killed bacteria on the surface of the garbage, thereby avoiding the spread of diseases.
2. The garbage treatment device has the advantages that the effect of improving the safety of garbage treatment is achieved, people only need to place garbage and start equipment through the matching of the pushing mechanism, the turnover mechanism and the swinging mechanism, manual treatment is not needed in the garbage treatment process, and the safety of personnel is guaranteed.
3. The garbage compression device achieves the effect of compressing garbage, and can further compress the sterilized garbage through the matching of the rolling mechanism and the sealing mechanism, so that the garbage volume is reduced, and the garbage is convenient to transport.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the sterilization mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the swing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the rolling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the turnover mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the sealing mechanism of the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 1-support foot, 2-first mounting plate, 3-first support, 4-moving mechanism, 41-first slide bar, 42-first sliding sleeve, 43-first connecting bar, 44-rotary seat, 45-first discharging frame, 46-first spring, 5-sterilizing mechanism, 51-second slide bar, 52-second sliding sleeve, 53-second spring, 54-third sliding sleeve, 55-third slide bar, 56-flame gun, 57-third spring, 58-first connecting bar, 59-driving lever, 510-first torsion spring, 6-pushing mechanism, 61-second support, 62-second mounting plate, 63-motor, 64-rotary shaft, 65-chain, 66-mounting bar, 67-swing bar, 68-second torsion spring, 69-second connecting rod, 610-touch rod, 7-swinging mechanism, 71-second connecting rod, 72-groove frame, 73-third connecting rod, 8-rolling mechanism, 81-fourth connecting rod, 82-second discharging frame, 83-supporting frame, 84-air cylinder, 85-pushing plate, 86-fourth sliding rod, 87-fourth sliding sleeve, 88-hand pulling rod, 89-fourth spring, 9-turnover mechanism, 91-third support, 92-rack, 93-gear, 10-sealing mechanism, 101-pushing rod, 102-third mounting plate, 103-fifth sliding rod and 104-fifth spring.
Detailed Description
The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. The conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to the conditions of the particular manufacturer, and the conditions not specified are generally the conditions in routine experiments.
Example 1
The utility model provides a medical treatment iron refuse treatment device, as shown in figure 1, including stabilizer blade 1, first mounting panel 2, first support 3, moving mechanism 4 and the mechanism 5 that disinfects, both sides all are equipped with first mounting panel 2 around stabilizer blade 1 top, and 2 top sides of first mounting panel are equipped with two first supports 3, and 3 upper portions of first support are equipped with moving mechanism 4, and 3 middle parts of first support are equipped with the mechanism 5 that disinfects, disinfect mechanism 5 and the cooperation of moving mechanism 4.
When medical waste is treated at high temperature, the safety coefficient is low, the invention helps people to improve the safety when the medical waste is treated, firstly, iron waste to be treated is thrown into the moving mechanism 4, after the sterilizing mechanism 5 is started, the moving mechanism 4 moves leftwards, the moving mechanism 4 drives the sterilizing mechanism 5 to move leftwards together, the sterilizing mechanism 5 carries out high-temperature sterilization on the waste in the moving mechanism 4, when the moving mechanism 4 moves to the leftmost side, the moving mechanism 4 is not matched with the sterilizing mechanism 5, the sterilizing mechanism 5 returns to the initial position, after the waste in the moving mechanism 4 is poured out, the moving mechanism 4 moves rightwards to the initial position, the sterilizing mechanism 5 is closed, and when the equipment is used again, the steps are repeated.
Example 2
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the moving mechanism 4 includes a first sliding rod 41, a first sliding sleeve 42, a first connecting rod 43, a rotating base 44, a first discharging frame 45 and a first spring 46, the upper portion of the first support 3 on the left and right sides is connected with the first sliding rod 41, the right portion of the first sliding rod 41 is slidably provided with the first sliding sleeve 42, the inner sides of the two first sliding sleeves 42 are connected with the first connecting rod 43, the middle portion of the first connecting rod 43 is provided with two rotating bases 44, the lower portions of the two rotating bases 44 are rotatably connected with the first discharging frame 45, the front and rear sides of the middle portion of the first discharging frame 45 are respectively wound with the first spring 46, and the first spring 46 is connected with the first discharging frame 45 and the rotating base 44.
Firstly, throwing the garbage into a first discharging frame 45, moving a first connecting rod 43 leftwards, driving a first sliding sleeve 42 and a rotating seat 44 to move leftwards by the first connecting rod 43, driving the first sliding sleeve 42 and the rotating seat 44 to move leftwards by the rotating seat 44, driving the first discharging frame 45 to move leftwards by the rotating seat 44, sterilizing the garbage in the first discharging frame 45 at high temperature by a sterilizing mechanism 5 in the leftward moving process, rotating the first discharging frame 45 when the first discharging frame 45 moves to the leftmost side, pouring the garbage in the first discharging frame 45, deforming a first spring 46, stopping rotating the first discharging frame 45 after all the garbage is poured out, restoring the initial state of the first spring 46, driving the first discharging frame 45 to rotate reversely to the initial state by the first spring 46, and then moving the first connecting rod 43 rightwards to the initial position.
The sterilization mechanism 5 comprises a second sliding rod 51, a second sliding sleeve 52, a second spring 53, a third sliding sleeve 54, a third sliding rod 55, a flame gun 56, a third spring 57, a first connecting rod 58, a shift lever 59 and a first torsion spring 510, wherein the middle part of the first bracket 3 at the left and right sides is connected with the second sliding rod 51, the right part of the second sliding rod 51 is provided with the second sliding sleeve 52 in a sliding way, the left part of the second sliding rod 51 is wound with the second spring 53, the second spring 53 is connected with the second sliding sleeve 52 and the first bracket 3, the inner side of the second sliding sleeve 52 is provided with the third sliding sleeve 54, the inner side of the third sliding sleeve 54 is provided with the third sliding rod 55 in a sliding way, the bottom of the third sliding rod 55 is provided with the flame gun 56, the third sliding rod 55 is wound with the third spring 57, the third spring 57 is connected with the third sliding sleeve 54 and the third sliding rod 55, the bottom of the first sliding sleeve 42 is provided with the first connecting rod 58, the outer side of the bottom of, two first torsion springs 510 are disposed on the shift lever 59, and the first torsion springs 510 are connected to the first link 58 and the shift lever 59.
Firstly, the flame gun 56 is started, when the first sliding sleeve 42 moves leftwards, the first sliding sleeve 42 drives the first connecting rod 58 to move leftwards, the first connecting rod 58 drives the shifting rod 59 to move leftwards, when the shifting rod 59 is matched with the third sliding rod 55, the shifting rod 59 pushes the third sliding rod 55 to move leftwards, the third sliding rod 55 drives the second sliding sleeve 52, the third sliding sleeve 54 and the flame gun 56 to move leftwards, the second spring 53 is compressed, so that the flame gun 56 and the first discharging frame 45 simultaneously move leftwards, the flame gun 56 sterilizes garbage in the first discharging frame 45 at high temperature, when the flame gun 56 moves to the leftmost side, the shifting rod 59 continues to move leftwards, so that the third sliding rod 55 pushes the shifting rod 59 to rotate, the first torsion spring 510 deforms, so that the shifting rod 59 is not matched with the third sliding rod 55, the first torsion spring 510 and the second spring 53 both return to the initial state, the second spring 53 drives the second sliding sleeve 52 to move rightwards to the initial position, therefore, the flame gun 56 moves rightwards, the first torsion spring 510 drives the shifting rod 59 to rotate reversely to an initial state, when the first sliding sleeve 42 moves rightwards, the shifting rod 59 moves rightwards, after the shifting rod 59 is matched with the third sliding rod 55, the shifting rod 59 pushes the third sliding rod 55 to move rightwards, the second spring 53 is stretched, when the third sliding rod 55 moves rightmost, the shifting rod 59 continues moving rightwards for a short distance, the third sliding rod 55 pushes the shifting rod 59 to rotate, the first torsion spring 510 deforms until the shifting rod 59 is not matched with the third sliding rod 55, the first torsion spring 510 and the second spring 53 recover to the initial state, so that the shifting rod 59 and the flame gun 56 recover to the initial positions, after garbage is disinfected, the flame gun 56 is closed, and when the device is used again, the steps are repeated.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the present invention further includes a pushing mechanism 6, the pushing mechanism 6 is disposed on the top of the first mounting plate 2, the pushing mechanism 6 is matched with the moving mechanism 4, the pushing mechanism 6 includes a second bracket 61, a second mounting plate 62, a motor 63, a rotating shaft 64, a chain 65, a mounting rod 66, a swing rod 67, a second torsion spring 68, a second connecting rod 69 and a touch rod 610, the top of the first mounting plate 2 is disposed with two second brackets 61, the outer side of the upper portion of the second bracket 61 on the front side of the right portion is disposed with the second mounting plate 62, the top of the second mounting plate 62 is disposed with the motor 63, the top of the second brackets 61 on the front and rear sides is rotatably disposed with the rotating shaft 64, the rotating shaft 64 on the right side is connected with an output shaft of the motor 63, two chains 65 are wound between the two rotating shafts 64, the right portion of the chain 65 is disposed with, second torsion springs 68 are wound on the front side and the rear side of the lower portion of the swing rod 67, the second torsion springs 68 are connected with the swing rod 67 and the mounting rod 66, a second connecting rod 69 is connected to the tops of the two first sliding sleeves 42, the second connecting rod 69 is matched with the swing rod 67, a touch rod 610 is arranged on the outer side of each first sliding sleeve 42, and the touch rod 610 is matched with the swing rod 67.
In the initial state, the swing link 67 is located between the second link 69 on the right and the touch bar 610, when the first discharging frame 45 needs to be moved, the motor 63 is turned on, the output shaft of the motor 63 drives the rotating shaft 64 on the right to rotate, the rotating shaft 64 on the right drives the chain 65 to rotate, the chain 65 drives the rotating shaft 64 on the left to rotate, the chain 65 drives the mounting rod 66 to rotate, so that the swing link 67 moves, when the swing link 67 is matched with the touch bar 610, the swing link 67 pushes the touch bar 610 to move leftward, so that the first discharging frame 45 moves leftward, when the first discharging frame 45 moves to the leftmost side, the touch bar 610 stops moving, the chain 65 continues to drive the swing link 67 to rotate, so that the touch bar 610 shifts the swing link 67, the second torsion spring 68 deforms, when the touch bar 610 is not matched with the swing link 67, the second torsion spring 68 returns to the initial state, the second torsion spring 68 drives the swing link 67 to return to the initial state, the swing rod 67 pushes the second connecting rod 69 to move rightwards, so that the first discharging frame 45 moves rightwards, when the first discharging frame 45 moves rightmost, the second connecting rod 69 stops moving, the swing rod 67 continues to rotate, the second connecting rod 69 shifts the swing rod 67, the second torsion spring 68 deforms, when the second connecting rod 69 is not matched with the swing rod 67, the second torsion spring 68 restores the initial state, the second torsion spring 68 drives the swing rod 67 to restore to the initial state, the reciprocating is carried out, the left and right movement of the first discharging frame 45 is achieved, after garbage sterilization is completed, the motor 63 is turned off, and when the garbage sterilization device is used again, the steps are repeated.
The sterilization device is characterized by further comprising a swing mechanism 7, the swing mechanism 7 is arranged in the middle of the first support 3, the swing mechanism 7 is matched with the sterilization mechanism 5, the swing mechanism 7 comprises a second connecting rod 71, a groove frame 72 and a third connecting rod 73, the second connecting rod 71 is arranged in the middle of the first support 3, the inner sides of the upper portions of the second connecting rods 71 on the left side and the right side are connected with the groove frame 72, a third connecting rod 73 is arranged on the outer side of the upper portion of the third sliding rod 55, and the third connecting rod 73 is connected with the groove frame 72 in a sliding mode.
When the third slide bar 55 moves left and right, the third slide bar 55 drives the third connecting rod 73 to move left and right, the third connecting rod 73 is matched with the groove frame 72, so that the third connecting rod 73 moves up and down along with the track of the groove frame 72, the third slide bar 55 moves up and down, when the third slide bar 55 moves down, the third spring 57 is compressed, when the third slide bar 55 moves up, the third spring 57 gradually restores the initial state, so that the flame gun 56 moves up and down, the flame gun 56 can uniformly sterilize garbage in the first discharging frame 45, when the third slide bar 55 stops moving, the flame gun 56 stops moving up and down, and when the equipment is used again, the steps are repeated.
The grinding mechanism 8 is further included, the grinding mechanism 8 is arranged at the left part of the supporting leg 1, the grinding mechanism 8 comprises a fourth connecting rod 81, a second discharging frame 82, a supporting frame 83, an air cylinder 84, a pushing plate 85, a fourth sliding sleeve 86, a fourth sliding sleeve 87, a hand pull rod 88 and a fourth spring 89, two fourth connecting rods 81 are arranged at the left part in the supporting leg 1, the second discharging frame 82 is connected to the inner sides of the two fourth connecting rods 81, the supporting frame 83 is arranged at the right side of the second discharging frame 82, the air cylinder 84 is arranged at the right side of the supporting frame 83, the pushing plate 85 is arranged in the second discharging frame 82 in a sliding manner, the pushing plate 85 is connected with an expansion rod of the air cylinder 84, two fourth sliding rods 86 are arranged at the lower part of the left side of the second discharging frame 82, the fourth sliding sleeve 87 is arranged at the right part of the two fourth sliding rods 86, the fourth sliding sleeve 87 is matched with the second discharging frame 82, the hand pull rod 88 is arranged at the left side, a fourth spring 89 is connected to the fourth slide bar 86 and the fourth runner 87.
After the garbage is poured out of the first discharging frame 45, the garbage falls into the second discharging frame 82 due to gravity, at the moment, the air cylinder 84 is started, the air cylinder 84 drives the pushing plate 85 to move leftwards, the pushing plate 85 compresses the garbage in the second discharging frame 82, after the compression is completed, the hand lever 88 is manually pulled leftwards, the fourth spring 89 is compressed, the hand lever 88 drives the fourth sliding sleeve 87 to move leftwards, the lower part of the second discharging frame 82 is opened, the garbage falls onto the supporting leg 1 due to gravity, at the moment, the air cylinder 84 drives the pushing plate 85 to move rightwards to an initial position, the hand lever 88 is released, the fourth spring 89 is restored to an initial state, therefore, the hand pull rod 88 and the fourth sliding sleeve 87 both move rightwards, the fourth sliding sleeve 87 is matched with the second discharging frame 82 again, the lower portion of the second discharging frame 82 is closed, after garbage disposal is finished, the air cylinder 84 is closed, and when the device is used again, the steps are repeated.
Still including tilting mechanism 9, be equipped with tilting mechanism 9 on the rolling mechanism 8, tilting mechanism 9 is connected with moving mechanism 4, and tilting mechanism 9 is equipped with two third supports 91 including third support 91, rack 92 and gear 93 on the right side upper portion of second blowing frame 82, and third support 91 top is equipped with rack 92, and first blowing frame 45 middle part is equipped with two gears 93, gear 93 and rack 92 meshing.
When first blowing frame 45 moves left, first blowing frame 45 drives gear 93 and moves left, and when gear 93 and rack 92 cooperate, rack 92 drives gear 93 and rotates to can be automatically with the rubbish in first blowing frame 45 pour into second blowing frame 82, when first blowing frame 45 moves left, because rack 92 and gear 93 mesh, rack 92 drives gear 93 and reverses, and when rack 92 did not mesh with gear 93, gear 93 stall, thereby first blowing frame 45 stall, when using this equipment once more, repeat the above-mentioned step.
The sealing mechanism 10 comprises a push rod 101, a third mounting plate 102, a fifth slide rod 103 and a fifth spring 104, the lower portion of the rotating base 44 is provided with the push rod 101, the top of the second discharging frame 82 is provided with the third mounting plate 102 in a sliding manner, the third mounting plate 102 is matched with the push rod 101, the upper portion of the left side of the second discharging frame 82 is provided with the two fifth slide rods 103, the fifth slide rods 103 are connected with the third mounting plate 102 in a sliding manner, the fifth slide rods 103 are wound with the fifth spring 104, and the fifth spring 104 is connected with the fifth slide rods 103 and the third mounting plate 102.
When the rotary seat 44 moves leftwards, the rotary seat 44 drives the pushing rod 101 to move leftwards, when the pushing rod 101 is matched with the third mounting plate 102, the pushing rod 101 pushes the third mounting plate 102 to move leftwards, the fifth spring 104 is compressed, garbage is conveniently poured into the second discharging frame 82, the rotary seat 44 drives the pushing rod 101 to move rightwards until the pushing rod 101 is not matched with the third mounting plate 102, the fifth spring 104 recovers the initial state, the fifth spring 104 drives the third mounting plate 102 to move rightwards until the pushing rod is matched with the second discharging frame 82 again, when the pushing plate 85 extrudes the garbage, the garbage cannot be extruded out of the second discharging frame 82 from the upper side, and the steps are repeated when the device is used again.
The present application is described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present application are described herein by using specific examples, which are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.