CN112844602A - Recycling device for solid waste and working method thereof - Google Patents
Recycling device for solid waste and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112844602A CN112844602A CN202110119721.4A CN202110119721A CN112844602A CN 112844602 A CN112844602 A CN 112844602A CN 202110119721 A CN202110119721 A CN 202110119721A CN 112844602 A CN112844602 A CN 112844602A
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- crushing
- connecting shaft
- top box
- channel
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- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000010811 mineral waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 metallurgical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/30—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro within their own plane in or approximately in or transverse to the direction of conveyance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention relates to a recycling device for solid waste, which comprises a top box and a bottom cover, wherein the bottom of the top box is provided with a U-shaped bottom cover; the crushing of mineral waste material, screening and fill and spread the operation and accomplish through the recycle device is whole, and use recycle device and locomotive to form a complete set, the use of device has been guaranteed extensively, and whole easy operation, it is rotatory to drive first band pulley through motor work simultaneously, it is rotatory to drive second band pulley and third band pulley through the conveyer belt, and then accomplish the dust removal operation when providing power for crushing operation, the third band pulley is rotatory to drive first gear and the coaxial rotation of second gear, and then provide power support for screening operation, simultaneously the second gear drives fourth gear and fifth gear rotation through first chain, the second chain drives sixth gear and the rotation of third connecting axle, and then provide power support for road fills and spreads, accomplish the crushing of device, remove dust, screening and road fill and spread the operation through same motor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a recycling device for solid waste and a working method thereof.
Background
The solid waste is subjected to physical means such as crushing, compression, drying, evaporation, incineration and the like or biochemical actions such as oxidation, digestion decomposition, absorption and the like to reduce the volume of the solid waste and accelerate the natural purification process of the solid waste; the mineral waste is used as building material, road engineering material, filling material, metallurgical, chemical and light industry material to realize the recovery and utilization of solid waste.
When the existing mineral waste is recycled, the crushing, screening and road filling of the mineral waste are respectively operated by different devices, and are respectively completed by different devices at different places, the whole operation is complex, and the operations cannot be completed by the same power source in the crushing, screening and road filling processes; meanwhile, in the filling and paving process, the crushed mineral waste cannot be uniformly conveyed, so that secondary paving operation is required to be carried out on the filled and paved road subsequently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a recycling device for solid waste and a working method thereof, which solve the problems that when the existing mineral waste is recycled, the crushing, screening and road paving of the mineral waste are respectively operated by different devices, and the crushing, screening and road paving are respectively completed by different devices at different places, the overall operation is complex, and the operations cannot be completed by the same power source in the crushing, screening and road paving processes; meanwhile, in the filling and paving process, the crushed mineral waste cannot be uniformly conveyed, so that the technical problem that secondary paving operation is required to be carried out on the filled and paved road subsequently is caused.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a recycling device for solid waste comprises a top box, a bottom cover, a crushing channel and a dust falling channel, wherein the bottom of the top box is provided with a U-shaped bottom cover, the inside of the top box is provided with the crushing channel and the dust falling channel, and the crushing channel is communicated with the dust falling channel;
the top box is characterized in that a mounting frame is mounted on one side of the top box, a motor is mounted on the outer side of the mounting frame, the output end of the motor penetrates through the side wall of the top box and is located in a crushing channel, a plurality of first crushing teeth are mounted on the outer side of the crushing roller at equal intervals, a plurality of second crushing teeth are mounted on two opposite sides of the crushing channel, and the first crushing teeth and the second crushing teeth are arranged in a staggered mode;
a first connecting shaft is rotatably mounted at the top of the top box, a second connecting shaft is rotatably mounted in the dust fall channel and below the first connecting shaft, a plurality of rotating blades are mounted at one end of the second connecting shaft, a Z-shaped pipe is mounted in the dust fall channel, and a dust filtering net is mounted at the position, close to the rotating blades, of the Z-shaped pipe;
a first gear and a third gear are rotatably mounted on two opposite sides of the top box, the first gear is meshed with the third gear, a guide rod is mounted on the outer side of the third gear, half teeth are rotatably mounted on two opposite sides of the top box, a movable rod is mounted at the top of each half tooth, a sliding groove is formed in the outer side of each movable rod, the guide rod is located in the sliding groove, and a sieve plate is slidably mounted in the top box and located at the bottom of the crushing channel;
and the transmission mechanism and the adjusting mechanism are arranged in the bottom cover.
Preferably, the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft are vertically arranged, a worm is installed on the outer side of the middle of the first connecting shaft, the other end of the second connecting shaft is connected with the inner wall of the dust falling channel through a shaft seat, a turbine is installed on the outer side of the middle of the second connecting shaft, and the turbine is meshed with the worm.
Preferably, the two first gears are coaxially connected, and the two third gears are coaxially connected.
Preferably, the half-tooth top is connected with the side wall of the top box through a spindle, the two ends of the sieve plate are connected with U-shaped frames, the two ends of each U-shaped frame at the two ends are connected with the two ends of the rack respectively, and the racks are meshed with the half teeth.
Preferably, a third belt wheel and a second gear are coaxially mounted on the outer side of the first gear, the end part of the first connecting shaft is located on the outer side of the top box and is provided with the second belt wheel, and the outer side of the output end of the motor is provided with the first belt wheel.
Preferably, the first belt pulley, the second gear and the third belt pulley are in transmission connection through a conveying belt.
Preferably, transmission device includes drive roll, driven voller and drive belt, the driven voller is all installed at the end cover both ends, two install the drive roll in the middle of the driven voller, and drive roll and driven voller pass through the drive belt transmission and connect, the pivot is installed to driven voller one end, and the pivot is located the end cover outside and installs fourth gear and fifth gear, fourth gear and second gear are connected through first chain.
Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes third connecting axle and swash plate, the third connecting axle is installed to the inside rotation of end cover, and the third connecting axle is perpendicular with transmission device transmission direction, helical blade that spiral opposite direction is installed in the third connecting axle both ends outside, the regulation pole is installed to end cover bottom, adjust the pole bottom and install the swash plate, third connecting axle one end is located the end cover outside and installs the sixth gear, and the sixth gear passes through the second chain with the fifth gear and is connected.
Preferably, the adjusting rod comprises an inner rod and an outer rod, the outer rod is provided with a mounting groove, the inner rod is slidably mounted in the outer rod, the bottom end of the inner rod is connected with the inclined plate, and the bolt penetrates through the mounting groove and is in threaded connection with the inner rod.
A working method of a recycling device for solid waste comprises the following specific operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: mineral waste is added into a crushing channel of the top box, at the moment, a motor on the mounting rack works to drive a crushing roller to rotate, and then the mineral waste is crushed through the matching of the first crushing teeth and the second crushing teeth and falls on the sieve plate through the crushing channel;
step two: at the moment, a first belt wheel on an output shaft of the motor rotates, a second belt wheel and a third belt wheel are driven to rotate through a conveyor belt, the second belt wheel rotates to drive a first connecting shaft and a worm to rotate, and further drives a meshed turbine and a second connecting shaft to rotate, at the moment, a rotating blade at the end part of the second connecting shaft rotates, dust generated during crushing is sucked into a Z-shaped pipe of a dust falling channel, and the dust is filtered and removed through a dust filtering net;
step three: the third belt wheel rotates to drive the first gear and the second gear to coaxially rotate, the first gear rotates to drive the meshed third gear to rotate, and at the moment, the guide rod on the third gear moves up and down in the sliding groove of the movable rod, so that the movable rod and the half teeth are driven to rotate around the inserted shaft in a reciprocating mode, the meshed rack is driven to do reciprocating motion, and therefore the mineral waste accumulated on the sieve plate is rapidly screened;
step four: mineral waste material after the screening falls on the transmission device of end cover, the second gear drives fourth gear and fifth gear rotation through first chain this moment, and then it is rotatory to drive the drive roll, realize that the drive belt carries mineral waste material on drive roll and driven voller, when mineral waste material passes through adjustment mechanism, at first play the effect of blockking through the swash plate, the second chain drives sixth gear and third connecting axle rotation simultaneously, two helical blade that the spiral opposite direction was gone up to this moment on the rotatory third connecting axle are with the mineral waste material of middle part to both ends propelling movement, guarantee that the mineral waste material of carrying is even.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the motor on the mounting frame works to drive the crushing roller to rotate, so that the mineral waste is crushed through the matching of the first crushing teeth and the second crushing teeth, falls on the sieve plate through the crushing channel, and simultaneously drives the first connecting shaft and the worm to rotate through the rotation of the second belt wheel, so that the meshed turbine and the second connecting shaft are driven to rotate;
the first gear rotates to drive the meshed third gear to rotate, and at the moment, the guide rod on the third gear moves up and down in the sliding groove of the movable rod, so that the movable rod and the half teeth are driven to rotate around the inserting shaft in a reciprocating mode, the meshed racks are driven to do reciprocating motion, mineral waste materials accumulated on the sieve plate are quickly screened, and screening efficiency is improved;
the screened mineral waste falls on a transmission mechanism of a bottom cover, a driving roller rotates to realize that a transmission belt conveys the mineral waste on the driving roller and a driven roller, when the mineral waste passes through an adjusting mechanism, the mineral waste firstly passes through an inclined plate to play a role of blocking, meanwhile, a second chain drives a sixth gear and a third connecting shaft to rotate, two helical blades with opposite helical directions on the rotating third connecting shaft push the mineral waste in the middle to two ends, the uniformity of the conveyed mineral waste is ensured, and the smoothness of a road can be ensured during paving and filling;
the crushing, screening and filling operation of the mineral waste are completely finished by the recycling device, and the recycling device is matched with the moving vehicle, so that the wide use of the device is ensured, and the overall operation is simple;
meanwhile, the first belt wheel is driven to rotate through the work of the motor, the second belt wheel and the third belt wheel are driven to rotate through the conveyor belt, the dust removal operation is completed when power is provided for the smashing operation, the third belt wheel drives the first gear and the second gear to rotate coaxially, power support is provided for the sieving operation, meanwhile, the second gear drives the fourth gear and the fifth gear to rotate through the first chain, the second chain drives the sixth gear and the third connecting shaft to rotate, power support is further provided for road paving, and the smashing, dust removal, sieving and road paving operations of the device are completed through the same motor.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall side structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is another overall side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a first cross-sectional view of the top box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the worm and worm gear mounting arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a second cross-sectional view of the top box of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying mechanism and an adjusting mechanism of the invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a top box; 2. a bottom cover; 3. a pulverizing channel; 4. a dust fall channel; 5. a motor; 6. a mounting frame; 7. a crushing roller; 8. a first crushing tooth; 9. a second crushing tooth; 10. a first pulley; 11. a second pulley; 12. a third belt pulley; 13. a first connecting shaft; 14. a worm; 15. a second connecting shaft; 16. a turbine; 17. rotating the leaves; 18. a Z-shaped pipe; 19. a dust filter screen; 20. a first gear; 21. a second gear; 22. a third gear; 23. half tooth; 24. a movable rod; 25. a chute; 26. a guide bar; 27. a rack; 28. a sieve plate; 29. a fourth gear; 30. a fifth gear; 31. a sixth gear; 32. a drive roll; 33. a driven roller; 34. a transmission belt; 35. a third connecting shaft; 36. a helical blade; 37. adjusting a rod; 38. a sloping plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific examples are given below.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the recycling device for solid waste comprises a top box 1, a bottom cover 2, a crushing channel 3 and a dust falling channel 4, wherein the bottom of the top box 1 is provided with the U-shaped bottom cover 2, the crushing channel 3 and the dust falling channel 4 are arranged in the top box 1, and the crushing channel 3 is communicated with the dust falling channel 4;
a mounting frame 6 is mounted on one side of the top box 1, a motor 5 is mounted on the outer side of the mounting frame 6, an output end of the motor 5 penetrates through the side wall of the top box 1 and is located inside the crushing channel 3, a plurality of first crushing teeth 8 are mounted on the outer side of the crushing roller 7 at equal intervals, a plurality of second crushing teeth 9 are mounted on two opposite sides of the crushing channel 3, and the first crushing teeth 8 and the second crushing teeth 9 are arranged in a staggered mode;
a first connecting shaft 13 is rotatably mounted at the top of the top box 1, a second connecting shaft 15 is rotatably mounted in the dust fall channel 4 and below the first connecting shaft 13, a plurality of rotating blades 17 are mounted at one end of the second connecting shaft 15, a Z-shaped pipe 18 is mounted in the dust fall channel 4, and a dust filtering net 19 is mounted at the end, close to the rotating blades 17, of the Z-shaped pipe 18;
a first gear 20 and a third gear 22 are rotatably mounted on two opposite sides of the top box 1, the first gear 20 is meshed with the third gear 22, a guide rod 26 is mounted on the outer side of the third gear 22, a half tooth 23 is rotatably mounted on two opposite sides of the top box 1, a movable rod 24 is mounted at the top of the half tooth 23, a sliding groove 25 is formed in the outer side of the movable rod 24, the guide rod 26 is located in the sliding groove 25, and a sieve plate 28 is slidably mounted inside the top box 1 and at the bottom of the crushing channel 3;
the transmission mechanism and the adjusting mechanism are arranged in the bottom cover 2.
As an embodiment of the invention, a third belt wheel 12 and a second gear 21 are coaxially arranged outside a first gear 20 on one side, a second belt wheel 11 is arranged at the end part of a first connecting shaft 13 positioned outside a top box 1, a first belt wheel 10 is arranged outside the output end of a motor 5, the first belt wheel 10, the second belt wheel 21 and the third belt wheel 12 are in transmission connection through a conveyor belt, the first connecting shaft 13 and a second connecting shaft 15 are vertically arranged, a worm 14 is arranged outside the middle part of the first connecting shaft 13, the other end of the second connecting shaft 15 is connected with the inner wall of a dustfall channel 4 through a shaft seat, a turbine 16 is arranged outside the middle part of the second connecting shaft 15, the turbine 16 is meshed with the worm 14, the two first gears 20 are coaxially connected, the two third gears 22 are coaxially connected, the first belt wheel 10 on the output shaft of the motor 5 rotates, the conveyor belt drives the second belt wheel 11 and the third belt wheel 12 to rotate, the second belt wheel 11 drives the, thereby rotating the engaged worm wheel 16 and the second connecting shaft 15.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the top of the half-gear 23 is connected with the sidewall of the top box 1 through an insertion shaft, two ends of the sieve plate 28 are connected with U-shaped frames, two ends of the U-shaped frames at two ends are respectively connected with two ends of the rack 27, the rack 27 is engaged with the half-gear 23, the third pulley 12 rotates to drive the first gear 20 and the second gear 21 to coaxially rotate, the first gear 20 rotates to drive the engaged third gear 22 to rotate, at this time, the guide rod 26 on the third gear 22 moves up and down in the chute 25 of the movable rod 24, and further, the movable rod 24 and the half-gear 23 are driven to rotate back and forth around the insertion shaft.
As an embodiment of the invention, the transmission mechanism comprises a driving roller 32, driven rollers 33 and a transmission belt 34, the driven rollers 33 are respectively installed at two ends of the bottom cover 2, the driving roller 32 is installed between the two driven rollers 33, the driving roller 32 and the driven rollers 33 are in transmission connection through the transmission belt 34, a rotating shaft is installed at one end of each driven roller 33, the rotating shaft is located at the outer side of the bottom cover 2 and is provided with a fourth gear 29 and a fifth gear 30, the fourth gear 29 is connected with the second gear 21 through a first chain, the screened mineral waste falls on the transmission mechanism of the bottom cover 2, at the moment, the second gear 21 drives the fourth gear 29 and the fifth gear 30 to rotate through the first chain, the driving roller 32 is further driven to rotate, and the transmission belt 34 is used for conveying the mineral waste on the driving roller 32 and the driven rollers.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting mechanism includes a third connecting shaft 35 and a sloping plate 38, the third connecting shaft 35 is rotatably mounted inside the bottom cover 2, and the third connecting shaft 35 is perpendicular to the transmission direction of the transmission mechanism, the outer sides of both ends of the third connecting shaft 35 are provided with helical blades 36 with opposite helical directions, the bottom of the bottom cover 2 is provided with an adjusting rod 37, the bottom end of the adjusting rod 37 is provided with an inclined plate 38, one end of the third connecting shaft 35 is positioned at the outer side of the bottom cover 2 and is provided with a sixth gear 31, and the sixth gear 31 is connected with the fifth gear 30 through the second chain, when the mineral waste passes through the adjusting mechanism, the mineral waste firstly passes through the inclined plate 38 to play a role of blocking, meanwhile, the second chain drives the sixth gear 31 and the third connecting shaft 35 to rotate, and the two helical blades 36 with opposite helical directions on the third connecting shaft 35 push the mineral waste in the middle to two ends, so that the uniformity of the conveyed mineral waste is ensured.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting rod 37 includes an inner rod and an outer rod, an installation groove is opened on the outer side of the outer rod, the inner rod is slidably installed in the outer rod, the bottom end of the inner rod is connected with the inclined plate 38, a bolt penetrates through the installation groove and is in threaded connection with the inner rod, the bolt is loosened, the inner rod slides in the outer rod to adjust the position of the inclined plate 38, and the thickness of the conveyed mineral waste is conveniently adjusted.
A working method of a recycling device for solid waste comprises the following specific operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: mineral waste is added into a crushing channel 3 of a top box 1, a motor 5 on an installation frame 6 works to drive a crushing roller 7 to rotate at the moment, and then the mineral waste is crushed through the matching of a first crushing tooth 8 and a second crushing tooth 9 and falls on a sieve plate 28 through the crushing channel 3;
step two: at the moment, the first belt wheel 10 on the output shaft of the motor 5 rotates, the second belt wheel 11 and the third belt wheel 12 are driven to rotate through the conveyor belt, the second belt wheel 11 rotates to drive the first connecting shaft 13 and the worm 14 to rotate, further, the meshed turbine 16 and the second connecting shaft 15 are driven to rotate, the rotating blade 17 at the end part of the second connecting shaft 15 rotates at the moment, dust generated during crushing is sucked into the Z-shaped pipe 18 of the dust falling channel 4, and the dust is filtered and removed through the dust filtering net 19;
step three: the third belt wheel 12 rotates to drive the first gear 20 and the second gear 21 to coaxially rotate, the first gear 20 rotates to drive the meshed third gear 22 to rotate, at the moment, the guide rod 26 on the third gear 22 moves up and down in the sliding groove 25 of the movable rod 24, and then the movable rod 24 and the half-teeth 23 are driven to rotate around the inserted shaft in a reciprocating mode to drive the meshed rack 27 to do reciprocating motion, and therefore the mineral waste materials accumulated on the sieve plate 28 are quickly sieved;
step four: mineral waste after the screening falls on the transmission device of end cover 2, second gear 21 drives fourth gear 29 and fifth gear 30 rotation through first chain this moment, and then it is rotatory to drive roll 32, realize that drive belt 34 carries mineral waste on drive roll 32 and driven voller 33, when mineral waste passes through adjustment mechanism, at first play the effect of blockking through swash plate 38, second chain drives sixth gear 31 and third connecting axle 35 rotation simultaneously, two helical blade 36 that the spiral direction is opposite on the rotatory third connecting axle 35 this moment are to the mineral waste in middle part both ends propelling movement, guarantee that the mineral waste who carries is even.
The motor 5 on the mounting frame 6 works to drive the crushing roller 7 to rotate, so that mineral waste is crushed through the matching of the first crushing teeth 8 and the second crushing teeth 9, falls on the sieve plate 28 through the crushing channel 3, and simultaneously drives the first connecting shaft 13 and the worm 14 to rotate through the rotation of the second belt wheel 11, so as to drive the meshed turbine 16 and the second connecting shaft 15 to rotate, at the moment, the rotating blade 17 at the end part of the second connecting shaft 15 rotates, dust generated during crushing is sucked into the Z-shaped pipe 18 of the dust falling channel 4, and is filtered and dedusted through the dust filtering net 19, and dedusting operation is performed during crushing, so that a safe working environment is ensured;
the first gear 20 rotates to drive the meshed third gear 22 to rotate, and at the moment, the guide rod 26 on the third gear 22 moves up and down in the sliding groove 25 of the movable rod 24, so that the movable rod 24 and the half-gear 23 are driven to rotate around the inserting shaft in a reciprocating mode, the meshed rack 27 is driven to do reciprocating motion, mineral waste materials accumulated on the sieve plate 28 are quickly sieved, and sieving efficiency is improved;
the screened mineral waste falls on the transmission mechanism of the bottom cover 2, the driving roller 32 rotates to realize that the transmission belt 34 transmits the mineral waste on the driving roller 32 and the driven roller 33, when the mineral waste passes through the adjusting mechanism, the mineral waste firstly passes through the inclined plate 38 to play a role of blocking, meanwhile, the second chain drives the sixth gear 31 and the third connecting shaft 35 to rotate, and at the moment, two spiral blades 36 with opposite spiral directions on the rotating third connecting shaft 35 push the mineral waste in the middle to two ends, so that the uniformity of the transmitted mineral waste is ensured, and the smoothness of a road can be ensured during paving and filling;
the crushing, screening and filling operation of the mineral waste are completely finished by the recycling device, and the recycling device is matched with the moving vehicle, so that the wide use of the device is ensured, and the overall operation is simple;
meanwhile, the motor 5 works to drive the first belt wheel 10 to rotate, the conveyor belt drives the second belt wheel 11 and the third belt wheel 12 to rotate, so that the dust removal operation is completed when power is supplied to the crushing operation, the third belt wheel 12 rotates to drive the first gear 20 and the second gear 21 to coaxially rotate, so that power support is provided for the screening operation, meanwhile, the second gear 21 drives the fourth gear 29 and the fifth gear 30 to rotate through the first chain, the second chain drives the sixth gear 31 and the third connecting shaft 35 to rotate, so that power support is provided for road paving, and the crushing, dust removal, screening and road paving operations of the device are completed through the same motor 5.
The working principle is as follows: mineral waste is added into a crushing channel 3 of a top box 1, at the moment, a motor 5 on an installation frame 6 works to drive a crushing roller 7 to rotate, the mineral waste is crushed through the matching of a first crushing tooth 8 and a second crushing tooth 9 and falls on a sieve plate 28 through the crushing channel 3, at the moment, a first belt wheel 10 on an output shaft of the motor 5 rotates to drive a second belt wheel 11 and a third belt wheel 12 to rotate through a conveyor belt, the second belt wheel 11 rotates to drive a first connecting shaft 13 and a worm 14 to rotate and further drive a meshed turbine 16 and a second connecting shaft 15 to rotate, at the moment, a rotating vane 17 at the end part of the second connecting shaft 15 rotates to suck dust generated during crushing into a Z-shaped pipe 18 of a dust fall channel 4, the dust is filtered and dedusted through a dust filter screen 19, the third belt wheel 12 rotates to drive a first gear 20 and a second gear 21 to coaxially rotate, the first gear 20 rotates to drive a meshed third gear 22, at the moment, the guide rod 26 on the third gear 22 moves up and down in the chute 25 of the movable rod 24, and then the movable rod 24 and the half-teeth 23 are driven to rotate around the inserted shaft in a reciprocating manner, the meshed rack 27 is driven to do reciprocating movement, and then the mineral waste accumulated on the sieve plate 28 is quickly sieved, the sieved mineral waste falls on the transmission mechanism of the bottom cover 2, at the moment, the second gear 21 drives the fourth gear 29 and the fifth gear 30 to rotate through the first chain, and further drives the driving roller 32 to rotate, so that the mineral waste is conveyed on the driving roller 32 and the driven roller 33 through the driving belt 34, when the mineral waste passes through the adjusting mechanism, the mineral waste is blocked through the inclined plate 38, at the same time, the second chain drives the sixth gear 31 and the third connecting shaft 35 to rotate, at the moment, the two helical blades 36 with opposite helical directions on the rotating third connecting shaft 35 push the mineral waste in the middle part to the two, the mineral waste material conveyed is ensured to be even.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The recycling device for the solid waste is characterized by comprising a top box (1), a bottom cover (2), a crushing channel (3) and a dust falling channel (4), wherein the bottom of the top box (1) is provided with the U-shaped bottom cover (2), the crushing channel (3) and the dust falling channel (4) are formed in the top box (1), and the crushing channel (3) is communicated with the dust falling channel (4);
the top box is characterized in that a mounting frame (6) is mounted on one side of the top box (1), a motor (5) is mounted on the outer side of the mounting frame (6), the output end of the motor (5) penetrates through the side wall of the top box (1) and is positioned inside the crushing channel (3) to be provided with crushing rollers (7), a plurality of first crushing teeth (8) are mounted on the outer side of each crushing roller (7) at equal intervals, a plurality of second crushing teeth (9) are mounted on two opposite sides of the crushing channel (3), and the first crushing teeth (8) and the second crushing teeth (9) are arranged in a staggered mode;
a first connecting shaft (13) is rotatably mounted at the top of the top box (1), a second connecting shaft (15) is rotatably mounted inside the dust fall channel (4) and below the first connecting shaft (13), a plurality of rotating blades (17) are mounted at one end of the second connecting shaft (15), a Z-shaped pipe (18) is mounted inside the dust fall channel (4), and a dust filtering net (19) is mounted at the end, close to the rotating blades (17), of the Z-shaped pipe (18);
the crushing device is characterized in that a first gear (20) and a third gear (22) are rotatably mounted on two opposite sides of the top box (1), the first gear (20) is meshed with the third gear (22), a guide rod (26) is mounted on the outer side of the third gear (22), half teeth (23) are rotatably mounted on two opposite sides of the top box (1), a movable rod (24) is mounted at the top of each half tooth (23), a sliding groove (25) is formed in the outer side of each movable rod (24), the guide rod (26) is located in each sliding groove (25), and a sieve plate (28) is slidably mounted in the top box (1) and located at the bottom of the crushing channel (3);
and a transmission mechanism and an adjusting mechanism are arranged in the bottom cover (2).
2. The recycling device for solid wastes according to claim 1, wherein the first connecting shaft (13) and the second connecting shaft (15) are vertically arranged, a worm (14) is installed at the outer side of the middle of the first connecting shaft (13), the other end of the second connecting shaft (15) is connected with the inner wall of the dust fall channel (4) through a shaft seat, a turbine (16) is installed at the outer side of the middle of the second connecting shaft (15), and the turbine (16) is meshed with the worm (14).
3. A recycling device for solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that two said first gears (20) are coaxially connected and two said third gears (22) are coaxially connected.
4. The recycling device for solid wastes according to claim 1, wherein the top of the half-gear (23) is connected with the side wall of the top box (1) through a spiale, both ends of the sieve plate (28) are connected with U-shaped frames, both ends of the U-shaped frames at both ends are respectively connected with both ends of the rack (27), and the rack (27) is meshed with the half-gear (23).
5. A recycling device for solid waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein a third pulley (12) and a second gear (21) are coaxially installed outside the first gear (20) at one side, the second pulley (11) is installed outside the top box (1) at the end of the first connecting shaft (13), and the first pulley (10) is installed outside the output end of the motor (5).
6. A recycling device for solid waste according to claim 5, characterized in that said first pulley (10), second gear (21) and third pulley (12) are connected by a conveyor belt transmission.
7. The recycling device for solid waste according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a driving roller (32), a driven roller (33) and a transmission belt (34), the driven roller (33) is installed at both ends of the bottom cover (2), the driving roller (32) is installed between the two driven rollers (33), the driving roller (32) and the driven roller (33) are in transmission connection through the transmission belt (34), a rotating shaft is installed at one end of the driven roller (33), the rotating shaft is located at the outer side of the bottom cover (2), a fourth gear (29) and a fifth gear (30) are installed on the outer side of the bottom cover, and the fourth gear (29) and the second gear (21) are connected through a first chain.
8. The recycling device for solid waste according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a third connecting shaft (35) and an inclined plate (38), the third connecting shaft (35) is rotatably installed inside the bottom cover (2), the third connecting shaft (35) is perpendicular to the transmission direction of the transmission mechanism, helical blades (36) with opposite helical directions are installed on the outer sides of two ends of the third connecting shaft (35), an adjusting rod (37) is installed at the bottom of the bottom cover (2), the inclined plate (38) is installed at the bottom end of the adjusting rod (37), one end of the third connecting shaft (35) is located on the outer side of the bottom cover (2) and is provided with a sixth gear (31), and the sixth gear (31) is connected with the fifth gear (30) through a second chain.
9. The recycling device for solid waste as claimed in claim 8, wherein the adjusting rod (37) comprises an inner rod and an outer rod, the outer rod is provided with an installation groove, the inner rod is slidably installed in the outer rod, the bottom end of the inner rod is connected with the inclined plate (38), and the bolt penetrates through the installation groove and is in threaded connection with the inner rod.
10. A working method of a recycling apparatus for solid wastes according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the working method comprises the following specific operating steps:
the method comprises the following steps: mineral waste is added into a crushing channel (3) of a top box (1), a motor (5) on an installation rack (6) works to drive a crushing roller (7) to rotate at the moment, the mineral waste is crushed through the matching of a first crushing tooth (8) and a second crushing tooth (9), and the crushed mineral waste falls on a sieve plate (28) through the crushing channel (3);
step two: at the moment, a first belt wheel (10) on an output shaft of a motor (5) rotates, a second belt wheel (11) and a third belt wheel (12) are driven to rotate through a conveying belt, the second belt wheel (11) rotates to drive a first connecting shaft (13) and a worm (14) to rotate, further, a turbine (16) and a second connecting shaft (15) which are meshed are driven to rotate, a rotating blade (17) at the end part of the second connecting shaft (15) rotates at the moment, dust generated during crushing is sucked into a Z-shaped pipe (18) of a dust falling channel (4), and the dust is filtered and removed through a dust filtering net (19);
step three: the third belt wheel (12) rotates to drive the first gear (20) and the second gear (21) to coaxially rotate, the first gear (20) rotates to drive the meshed third gear (22) to rotate, at the moment, a guide rod (26) on the third gear (22) moves up and down in a sliding groove (25) of a movable rod (24), and then the movable rod (24) and the half-teeth (23) are driven to rotate around the inserted shaft in a reciprocating mode to drive the meshed racks (27) to do reciprocating motion, and therefore mineral waste materials stacked on the sieve plate (28) are rapidly sieved;
step four: mineral waste after the screening falls on the transmission device of end cover (2), second gear (21) drive fourth gear (29) and fifth gear (30) rotation through first chain this moment, and then drive roll (32) rotation, realize drive belt (34) and carry mineral waste on drive roll (32) and driven voller (33), when mineral waste passes through adjustment mechanism, at first play the effect of blockking through swash plate (38), the second chain drives sixth gear (31) and third connecting axle (35) rotation simultaneously, two helical blade (36) that the opposite spiral direction was gone up in rotatory third connecting axle (35) this moment are to the mineral waste in middle part to both ends propelling movement, guarantee that the mineral waste who carries is even.
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| CN112844602B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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