CN112842731B - Burn nursing is with recovered auxiliary device - Google Patents

Burn nursing is with recovered auxiliary device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112842731B
CN112842731B CN202110016515.0A CN202110016515A CN112842731B CN 112842731 B CN112842731 B CN 112842731B CN 202110016515 A CN202110016515 A CN 202110016515A CN 112842731 B CN112842731 B CN 112842731B
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China
Prior art keywords
lifting
supporting
plate
gear
adjusting
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CN202110016515.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112842731A (en
Inventor
张真
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First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
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First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202110016515.0A priority Critical patent/CN112842731B/en
Publication of CN112842731A publication Critical patent/CN112842731A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/008Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame tiltable around longitudinal axis, e.g. for rolling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical assistance, and particularly relates to a rehabilitation assisting device for burn nursing, which comprises a supporting seat, wherein a lying plate is arranged on the supporting seat, a power device matched with the supporting seat is arranged on the supporting seat, the power device comprises a driving gear, and the driving gear is connected with a lifting structure for lifting the lying plate firstly and an angle adjusting structure for rotating the lying plate secondly; the lifting structure comprises a lifting transmission structure connected with the driving gear, and a lifting plate is connected to the lifting transmission structure; the angle adjusting structure comprises an adjusting transmission structure connected with the driving gear, a supporting plate is connected to the adjusting transmission structure and rotatably connected with the lifting plate, the supporting plate comprises a first supporting part and a second supporting part, and the first supporting part and the second supporting part are fixedly connected; a stable supporting structure matched with the lying plate is arranged on the first supporting part; the invention can conveniently change the body position of the patient, improves the practicability and convenience of the invention and also greatly reduces the workload of medical care personnel.

Description

Burn nursing is with recovered auxiliary device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical assistance, and particularly relates to a rehabilitation assisting device for burn nursing.
Background
Burn generally refers to heat, including tissue damage caused by hot liquid, vapor, high temperature gas, flame, hot metal liquid or solid, mainly refers to skin or mucous membrane, and serious people can also injure subcutaneous or submucosal tissues, such as muscle, bone, joint and even viscera; scald is a tissue injury caused by hot liquid, steam and the like, and is one kind of thermal burn; the patient who burns, especially large-area deep burn, often has to adopt reasonable body position and often change body position, and its main purpose is to make the patient comfortable, relieve the patient's agony, make the wound fully exposed, avoid long-time pressure, in order to prevent wound infection, promote wound healing, also convenient to wound observe and process, can prevent complications such as bedsore and intrapulmonary infection that take place because of lying in bed for a long time; back or dorsal position burn, the surface of a wound is located the body after, the patient should take the prone position when lying in bed, long-time prone position can lead to patient's chest uncomfortable, influence the mood of patient's treatment, greatly reduced recovered effect, consequently, need often alternate the position, the patient of back burn needs the side of lying in turn, be favorable to the healing of wound like this, present method of standing up is fairly simple, nurse's hand is with supplementary patient's side, but because the uneven easy damage surface of a wound of patient's health atress when standing up, and the frequency of side is more, the work load of nurse's that has also greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a rehabilitation assisting device for burn nursing, which can effectively solve the problems that the existing turning-over method is simple, a nursing person assists a patient to turn over by hand, but the wound surface is easy to be damaged due to uneven stress of the patient body during turning over, the frequency of turning over is high, and the workload of the nursing person is greatly increased.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a rehabilitation assisting device for burn nursing comprises a supporting seat, wherein a lying plate is arranged on the supporting seat, a power device matched with the supporting seat is arranged on the supporting seat, the power device comprises a driving gear, and a lifting structure for firstly lifting the lying plate and an angle adjusting structure for secondly rotating the lying plate are connected onto the driving gear; the lifting structure comprises a lifting transmission structure connected with the driving gear, and a lifting plate is connected to the lifting transmission structure; the angle adjusting structure comprises an adjusting transmission structure connected with the driving gear, a supporting plate is connected to the adjusting transmission structure and rotatably connected with the lifting plate, the supporting plate comprises a first supporting part and a second supporting part, and the first supporting part and the second supporting part are fixedly connected; a stable supporting structure matched with the lying plate is arranged on the first supporting part;
the lifting transmission structure comprises a lifting gear assembly connected with a driving gear, a lifting transmission shaft rotationally connected with the supporting seat is connected onto the lifting gear assembly, a first lifting worm and a second lifting worm are connected onto the lifting transmission shaft, a first lifting worm wheel is connected onto the first lifting worm, a second lifting worm wheel is connected onto the second lifting worm, the first lifting worm wheel and the second lifting worm wheel are rotationally connected with the supporting seat, lifting rotating plates are fixedly connected onto the first lifting worm wheel and the second lifting worm wheel, and the lifting rotating plates are slidably connected with the lifting plates;
the adjusting transmission structure comprises an adjusting gear assembly connected with a driving gear, a rotating cylinder is connected onto the adjusting gear assembly, the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected with a supporting seat, a spline shaft is connected into the rotating cylinder in a sliding mode, a first adjusting worm is fixedly connected onto the spline shaft, the first adjusting worm is rotatably connected with a lifting plate, a first adjusting worm wheel meshed with the first adjusting worm is rotatably connected onto the lifting plate, a second adjusting worm is fixedly connected onto the first adjusting worm wheel, a second adjusting worm wheel meshed with the second adjusting worm is rotatably connected onto the lifting plate, a third adjusting worm is fixedly connected onto the second adjusting worm wheel, and a third adjusting worm wheel meshed with the third adjusting worm is fixedly connected onto a supporting plate;
the stabilizing support structure comprises a first connecting rod which is rotatably connected to a first support part, a torsion spring which is matched with the first connecting rod is arranged on the first support part, a second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod, and a telescopic support mechanism which is matched with the lying plate is connected to one end, away from the first connecting rod, of the second connecting rod; the lying plate is provided with an accommodating pressing groove matched with the first connecting rod;
the telescopic supporting mechanism comprises a supporting rack which is connected with the first supporting part in a sliding way, the supporting rack is rotationally connected with the second connecting rod, and a pair of supporting pieces are connected with the supporting rack; the supporting piece comprises a supporting gear which is rotatably connected with the first supporting part, the supporting gear is meshed with the supporting rack, a power connecting rod is fixedly connected to the supporting gear, a first driven connecting rod is rotatably connected to the power connecting rod, a second driven connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first supporting part, and the second driven connecting rod is rotatably connected with the first driven connecting rod; a telescopic support plate is connected in the first support part in a sliding manner, a limiting block is fixedly connected in the first support part, a limiting groove matched with the limiting block is formed in the telescopic support plate, a sliding groove is formed in the telescopic support plate, and a sliding block matched with the sliding groove is rotatably connected to the second driven connecting rod;
a cylinder is arranged on the first supporting part, and a cylinder groove matched with the cylinder is arranged on the lying plate;
the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a guide post, and the lifting plate is provided with a through hole matched with the guide post;
the upper end of the supporting seat is connected with a sliding plate in a sliding way, the driving gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first belt wheel, the supporting seat is rotatably connected with a second belt wheel matched with the first belt wheel, the second belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is rotatably connected on the supporting seat, a third belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected on the second bevel gear, the upper part of the supporting seat is rotationally connected with a fourth belt wheel matched with the third belt wheel, a sliding worm is fixedly connected on the fourth belt wheel, the supporting seat is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a sliding worm wheel meshed with a sliding worm, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first sliding gear, the supporting seat is rotatably connected with a second sliding gear meshed with the first sliding gear, and the sliding plate is provided with a sliding rack meshed with the second sliding gear.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention greatly facilitates the change of the body position of the patient, and the patient with back burn needs to lie on the bed, but the patient can breathe difficultly and is uncomfortable due to the fact that the chest of the patient faces downwards for a long time, so that the body position of the patient needs to be changed frequently and the patient can lean on the side.
2. The invention can perform integral lateral rotation on the patient without turning the patient by hands of medical personnel, thereby reducing the workload of the medical personnel, avoiding wound pain caused by uneven stress on the body of the patient and improving the practicability and safety of the invention.
3. When the invention is used, a patient can perform lateral turning according to the self condition and can also use the invention under the assistance of medical care personnel, thereby improving the convenience and the practicability of the invention.
4. The stable support structure can further support the lying plate, and prevents the unstable situation caused by the overlarge pressure of the body on one end of the lying plate far away from the ground in the rotating process of the lying plate, so that the safety and the practicability of the invention are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first use state diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second use state diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third use state diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a first partial cross-sectional schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the lifting structure and support plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the lifting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a support plate and stabilizing support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a stable supporting structure according to the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a support base, 2, a lying plate, 201, a first connecting rod, 202, a second connecting rod, 203, a support rack, 204, a support gear, 205, a power connecting rod, 206, a first driven connecting rod, 207, a second driven connecting rod, 208, a telescopic support plate, 3, a sliding plate, 301, a first belt wheel, 302, a first bevel gear, 303, a third belt wheel, 304, a fourth belt wheel, 305, a first rotating shaft, 306, a second sliding gear, 4, a first support part, 5, a second support part, 501, a power adjusting gear, 502, an incomplete adjusting gear, 503, a driven adjusting gear, 504, a rotating cylinder, 505, a first adjusting worm, 506, a second adjusting worm, 507, a third adjusting worm, 508, a third adjusting worm gear, 6, a lifting plate, 601, a power lifting gear, 602, an incomplete lifting gear, 603, a driven lifting gear, 604, a driving lifting bevel gear, 605. the lifting transmission shaft 606, the first lifting worm 607, the lifting rotating plate 7 and the driving gear.
Detailed Description
A rehabilitation assisting device for burn nursing is shown in figures 1-10 and comprises a supporting seat 1, wherein a lying plate 2 is arranged on the supporting seat 1, a power device matched with the supporting seat 1 is arranged on the supporting seat 1, the power device comprises a driving gear 7, a motor is connected to the driving gear 7 and fixedly connected with the supporting seat 1, and a control switch matched with the motor is arranged on the supporting seat 1; the driving gear 7 is connected with a lifting structure which firstly lifts the lying plate 2 and an angle adjusting structure which then rotates the lying plate 2; the lifting structure comprises a lifting transmission structure connected with a driving gear 7, and a lifting plate 6 is connected to the lifting transmission structure; the angle adjusting structure comprises an adjusting transmission structure connected with a driving gear 7, a supporting plate is connected to the adjusting transmission structure and rotatably connected with a lifting plate 6, the supporting plate comprises a first supporting part 4 and a second supporting part 5, and the first supporting part 4 is fixedly connected with the second supporting part 5; the first supporting part 4 is provided with a stable supporting structure matched with the lying plate 2.
When a user uses the invention and a patient needs to lean on one's side, a medical staff presses the control switch, the motor rotates, the motor drives the driving gear 7 to rotate, the driving gear 7 firstly drives the upgrade transmission structure to operate, the upgrade transmission structure drives the lifting plate 6 to ascend, the lifting plate 6 drives the supporting plate, the supporting plate is gradually close to the lying plate 2 and finally contacts with the lying plate 2, the supporting plate drives the lying plate 2 to ascend to a certain height, then the lifting plate 6 stops lifting, the driving gear 7 drives the adjusting transmission structure to operate, the adjusting transmission structure drives the supporting plate to rotate, the supporting plate drives the lying plate 2 to rotate, the lying plate 2 drives the patient to rotate, the back of the patient can form a certain angle with the ground, the stable supporting structure can further support the lying plate 2, the instability of one end of the lying plate 2 far away from the ground during rotation is prevented, and the safety and the stability of the invention are improved; meanwhile, the invention greatly facilitates the change of the body position of the patient, and the patient with back burn needs to lie on the bed, but the chest of the patient faces downwards for a long time, so that the patient can breathe difficultly and feel uncomfortable, the body position of the patient needs to be changed frequently, and the patient can lean on the side; preferably, the control switch and the motor of the invention are both in the prior art, and the control switch can control the motor to rotate forward and backward; when the rotation needs to be stopped, a stop button of the control switch is pressed, and the support plate stops rotating; the reverse button of the control switch is pressed, and the supporting plate reverses; during the rotation of the lying plate 2, the patient can hold one end of the lying plate 2 with his hands to stabilize his body.
The lifting transmission structure comprises a lifting gear assembly connected with the driving gear 7, the lifting gear assembly is connected with a lifting transmission shaft 605 rotatably connected with the supporting seat 1, the lifting transmission shaft 605 is connected with a first lifting worm 606 and a second lifting worm, the first lifting worm 606 is connected with a first lifting worm wheel, the second lifting worm is connected with a second lifting worm wheel, the first lifting worm wheel and the second lifting worm wheel are rotatably connected with the supporting seat 1, the first lifting worm wheel and the second lifting worm wheel are fixedly connected with a lifting rotating plate 607, and the lifting rotating plate 607 is slidably connected with the lifting plate 6.
The lifting gear assembly comprises a power lifting gear 601 meshed with the driving gear 7, the power lifting gear 601 is rotatably connected with the supporting seat 1, a lifting incomplete gear 602 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the power lifting gear 601, a driven lifting gear 603 rotatably connected with the supporting seat 1 is meshed to the lifting incomplete gear 602, a driving lifting bevel gear 604 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the driven lifting gear 603, and a driven lifting bevel gear meshed with the driving lifting bevel gear 604 is fixedly connected to the lifting transmission shaft 605.
As shown in fig. 8, when the user uses the present invention, the motor drives the driving gear 7 to rotate, the driving gear 7 drives the power lifting gear 601 to rotate, the power lifting gear 601 drives the incomplete lifting gear 602 to rotate, the incomplete lifting gear 602 drives the driven lifting gear 603 to rotate, the driven lifting gear 603 drives the driving bevel lifting gear 604 to rotate, the driving bevel lifting gear 604 drives the driven bevel lifting gear to rotate, the driven bevel lifting gear drives the lifting transmission shaft 605 to rotate, the lifting transmission shaft 605 drives the first lifting worm 606 and the second lifting worm to rotate, the first lifting worm 606 and the second lifting worm drive the first lifting worm wheel and the second lifting worm wheel to rotate, the first lifting worm wheel and the second lifting worm wheel drive the lifting rotating plate 607 to rotate, the lifting rotating plate 607 gradually jacks up the lifting plate 6, the lifting plate 6 drives the supporting plate to ascend, when the supporting plate ascends to a certain height, and starting to operate the adjusting transmission structure.
It includes the regulation gear subassembly of being connected with driving gear 7 to adjust the transmission structure, be connected with rotatory section of thick bamboo 504 on the regulation gear subassembly, rotatory section of thick bamboo 504 rotates with supporting seat 1 and is connected, sliding connection has the integral key shaft in rotatory section of thick bamboo 504, the rigid coupling has first regulation worm 505 on the integral key shaft, first regulation worm 505 rotates with lifter plate 6 to be connected, it is connected with the first regulation worm wheel with first regulation worm 505 engaged with to rotate on the lifter plate 6, the rigid coupling has second regulation worm 506 on the first regulation worm wheel, it is connected with the second regulation worm wheel with second regulation worm 506 engaged with to rotate on the lifter plate 6, the rigid coupling has third regulation worm 507 on the second regulation worm wheel, the rigid coupling has third regulation worm wheel 508 with third regulation worm 507 engaged with in the backup pad.
The adjusting gear assembly comprises a power adjusting gear 501 meshed with the driving gear 7, an adjusting incomplete gear 502 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the power adjusting gear 501, a driven adjusting gear 503 rotationally connected with the supporting seat 1 is meshed to the adjusting incomplete gear 502, and the driven adjusting gear 503 is fixedly connected with a rotary cylinder 504; the rotary cylinder 504 is rotatably and slidably connected to the lifting plate 6.
The driving gear 7 drives the power adjusting gear 501 to rotate, the power adjusting gear 501 drives the incomplete adjusting gear 502 to rotate, the incomplete adjusting gear 502 drives the driven adjusting gear 503 to rotate, the driven adjusting gear 503 drives the rotary cylinder 504 to rotate, the rotary cylinder 504 drives the spline shaft to rotate, the spline shaft drives the first adjusting worm 505 to rotate, the first adjusting worm 505 drives the first adjusting worm wheel to rotate, the first adjusting worm wheel drives the second adjusting worm 506 to rotate, the second adjusting worm 506 drives the second adjusting worm wheel to rotate, the second adjusting worm wheel drives the third adjusting worm 507 to rotate, the third adjusting worm 507 drives the third adjusting worm wheel 508 to rotate, the third adjusting worm wheel 508 drives the support plate to rotate, the support plate drives the lying plate 2 to rotate, and the lying plate 2 drives the patient to lean; the lifting plate 6, as it rises, carries the spline shaft to slide within the rotating cylinder 504.
The stable supporting structure comprises a first connecting rod 201 rotatably connected to the first supporting part 4, a torsion spring matched with the first connecting rod 201 is arranged on the first supporting part 4, a second connecting rod 202 is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 201, and a telescopic supporting mechanism matched with the lying plate 2 is connected to one end, away from the first connecting rod 201, of the second connecting rod 202; the lying plate 2 is provided with a containing and pressing groove matched with the first connecting rod 201.
As shown in fig. 9, the supporting plate rises to be gradually close to the lying plate 2, the lying plate 2 presses the first connecting rod 201, the first connecting rod 201 rotates to drive the second connecting rod 202 to operate, the second connecting rod 202 drives the telescopic supporting mechanism to operate, and the telescopic supporting mechanism supports the lying plate 2, so that the situation that in the process of rotating the lying plate 2, one end of the lying plate 2, which is far away from the ground, is unstable due to overlarge pressure of the body is prevented, and the safety and the practicability of the invention are improved; the second support part 5 can prevent the patient from sliding off the couch plate 2.
The telescopic supporting mechanism comprises a supporting rack 203 which is connected with the first supporting part 4 in a sliding way, the supporting rack 203 is connected with the second connecting rod 202 in a rotating way, and a pair of supporting parts are connected with the supporting rack 203; the supporting member comprises a supporting gear 204 rotatably connected with the first supporting portion 4, the supporting gear 204 is meshed with the supporting rack 203, a power connecting rod 205 is fixedly connected to the supporting gear 204, a first driven connecting rod 206 is rotatably connected to the power connecting rod 205, a second driven connecting rod 207 is rotatably connected to the first supporting portion 4, and the second driven connecting rod 207 is rotatably connected with the first driven connecting rod 206; sliding connection has flexible backup pad 208 in the first supporting part 4, the rigid coupling has the stopper in the first supporting part 4, be provided with on the flexible backup pad 208 with stopper matched with spacing groove, be provided with the spout on the flexible backup pad 208, rotate on the driven connecting rod 207 of second and be connected with the slider with spout matched with.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the first link 201 drives the second link 202 to operate, the second link 202 drives the supporting rack 203 to slide, the supporting rack 203 drives the supporting gear 204 to rotate, the supporting gear 204 drives the power link 205 to rotate, the power link 205 drives the first driven link 206 to rotate, the first driven link 206 drives the second driven link 207 to rotate, the second driven link 207 drives the sliding block to slide in the sliding slot of the telescopic supporting plate 208 to drive the telescopic supporting plate 208 to slide, and the telescopic supporting plate 208 gradually slides out to support the lying plate 2; the limiting blocks and the limiting grooves are matched with each other to ensure that the telescopic supporting plate 208 slides linearly.
The first supporting part 4 is provided with a cylinder, and the lying plate 2 is provided with a cylinder groove matched with the cylinder.
As shown in fig. 9, the cylinder of the first support part 4 is inserted into the cylinder groove, and the support plate rotates with the lying plate 2.
The supporting seat 1 is fixedly connected with a guide post, and the lifting plate 6 is provided with a through hole matched with the guide post.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, the guide posts and the through holes cooperate with each other to prevent instability when the lifting plate 6 is lifted.
The upper end of the support base 1 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 3, the driving gear 7 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first pulley 301, the support base 1 is rotatably connected with a second pulley matched with the first pulley 301, the second pulley is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 302, the support base 1 is rotatably connected with a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear 302, the second bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third pulley 303, the upper part of the support base 1 is rotatably connected with a fourth pulley 304 matched with the third pulley 303, the fourth pulley 304 is fixedly connected with a sliding worm, the support base 1 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 305, the first rotating shaft 305 is fixedly connected with a sliding worm wheel meshed with the sliding worm, the first rotating shaft 305 is fixedly connected with a first sliding gear, the support base 1 is rotatably connected with a second sliding gear 306 meshed with the first sliding gear, the sliding plate 3 is provided with a sliding rack engaged with the second sliding gear 306.
As shown in fig. 5 and 8, the motor rotates to rotate the first pulley 301, the first pulley 301 rotates to rotate with the second pulley, the second pulley rotates to rotate with the first bevel gear 302, the first bevel gear 302 rotates to rotate with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear rotates to rotate with the third pulley 303, the third pulley 303 rotates to rotate with the fourth pulley 304, the fourth pulley 304 rotates with the sliding worm, the sliding worm rotates with the sliding worm wheel, the sliding worm wheel rotates with the first rotation shaft 305, the first rotation shaft 305 rotates with the first sliding gear, the first sliding gear rotates with the second sliding gear 306, and the second sliding gear 306 slides with the sliding plate 3 via the sliding rack.
When the lying plate 2 is used specifically, the fastening belt can be added on the lying plate 2 to fix the body of a patient to a certain degree, so that the stability is improved.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
when a user uses the invention and needs to lean on one's side, a medical worker or a patient can press the control switch, the patient selects which side needs to be leaned on, the motor drives the driving gear 7 to rotate, and the driving gear 7 drives the power lifting gear 601, the power adjusting gear 501 and the first belt pulley 301 to rotate simultaneously; the power lifting gear 601 drives the incomplete lifting gear 602 to rotate, the incomplete lifting gear 602 drives the driven lifting gear 603 to rotate, the driven lifting gear 603 drives the driving lifting bevel gear 604 to rotate, the driving lifting bevel gear 604 drives the driven lifting bevel gear to rotate, the driven lifting bevel gear drives the lifting transmission shaft 605 to rotate, the lifting transmission shaft 605 drives the first lifting worm 606 and the second lifting worm to rotate, the first lifting worm 606 and the second lifting worm drive the first lifting worm wheel and the second lifting worm wheel to rotate, the first lifting worm wheel and the second lifting worm wheel drive the lifting rotating plate 607 to rotate, the lifting rotating plate 607 gradually jacks up the lifting plate 6, the lifting plate 6 drives the supporting plate to ascend, and the cylinder on the first supporting part 4 is inserted into the cylindrical groove;
meanwhile, the lying plate 2 presses the first connecting rod 201, the first connecting rod 201 rotates to drive the second connecting rod 202 to rotate, the second connecting rod 202 drives the supporting rack 203 to slide, the supporting rack 203 drives the supporting gear 204 to rotate, the supporting gear 204 drives the power connecting rod 205 to rotate, the power connecting rod 205 drives the first driven connecting rod 206 to rotate, the first driven connecting rod 206 drives the second driven connecting rod 207 to rotate, the second driven connecting rod 207 drives the sliding block to slide in the sliding groove of the telescopic supporting plate 208 to drive the telescopic supporting plate 208 to slide, and the telescopic supporting plate 208 gradually slides out to support the lying plate 2 until the lifting plate 6 reaches the highest position;
the incomplete lifting gear 602 does not drive the driven lifting gear 603 to rotate, the incomplete adjusting gear 502 starts to drive the driven adjusting gear 503 to rotate, the driven adjusting gear 503 drives the rotating cylinder 504 to rotate, the rotating cylinder 504 drives the spline shaft to rotate, the spline shaft drives the first adjusting worm 505 to rotate, the first adjusting worm 505 drives the first adjusting worm wheel to rotate, the first adjusting worm wheel drives the second adjusting worm 506 to rotate, the second adjusting worm 506 drives the second adjusting worm wheel to rotate, the second adjusting worm wheel drives the third adjusting worm 507 to rotate, the third adjusting worm 507 drives the third adjusting worm wheel 508 to rotate, the third adjusting worm wheel 508 drives the support plate to rotate, and the support plate drives the lying plate 2 to rotate;
in the whole process of the rotation of the motor, the motor rotates to drive the first pulley 301 to rotate, the first pulley 301 drives the second pulley to rotate, the second pulley drives the first bevel gear 302 to rotate, the first bevel gear 302 drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the third pulley 303 to rotate, the third pulley 303 drives the fourth pulley 304 to rotate, the fourth pulley 304 drives the sliding worm to rotate, the sliding worm drives the sliding worm wheel to rotate, the sliding worm wheel drives the first rotating shaft 305 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 305 drives the first sliding gear to rotate, the first sliding gear drives the second sliding gear 306 to rotate, and the second sliding gear 306 drives the sliding plate 3 to slide through the sliding rack; the sliding plate 3 does not interfere with the lifting of the second support part 5, and the sliding plate 3 slides in the support base 1 during the rotation of the support plate, preferably, the maximum angle of rotation of the lying plate 2 of the present invention is 75 degrees, and when the lying plate 2 rotates to the maximum angle, the sliding plate 3 slides to the top.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a burn nursing is with recovered auxiliary device, includes supporting seat (1), be provided with service creeper (2), its characterized in that on supporting seat (1): the power device matched with the supporting seat (1) is arranged on the supporting seat (1), the power device comprises a driving gear (7), and the driving gear (7) is connected with a lifting structure which firstly lifts the lying plate (2) and an angle adjusting structure which then rotates the lying plate (2); the lifting structure comprises a lifting transmission structure connected with a driving gear (7), and a lifting plate (6) is connected to the lifting transmission structure; the angle adjusting structure comprises an adjusting transmission structure connected with a driving gear (7), a supporting plate is connected to the adjusting transmission structure and rotatably connected with a lifting plate (6), the supporting plate comprises a first supporting part (4) and a second supporting part (5), and the first supporting part (4) is fixedly connected with the second supporting part (5); a stable supporting structure matched with the lying plate (2) is arranged on the first supporting part (4);
the lifting transmission structure comprises a lifting gear assembly connected with a driving gear (7), the lifting gear assembly is connected with a lifting transmission shaft (605) rotatably connected with the supporting seat (1), the lifting transmission shaft (605) is connected with a first lifting worm (606) and a second lifting worm, the first lifting worm (606) is connected with a first lifting worm wheel, the second lifting worm is connected with a second lifting worm wheel, the first lifting worm wheel and the second lifting worm wheel are both rotatably connected with the supporting seat (1), the first lifting worm wheel and the second lifting worm wheel are both fixedly connected with a lifting rotating plate (607), and the lifting rotating plate (607) is slidably connected with a lifting plate (6);
the adjusting transmission structure comprises an adjusting gear assembly connected with the driving gear (7), the adjusting gear assembly is connected with a rotating cylinder (504), the rotary cylinder (504) is rotationally connected with the supporting seat (1), a spline shaft is connected in the rotary cylinder (504) in a sliding way, a first adjusting worm (505) is fixedly connected to the spline shaft, the first adjusting worm (505) is rotationally connected with the lifting plate (6), a first adjusting worm wheel meshed with a first adjusting worm (505) is rotatably connected to the lifting plate (6), a second adjusting worm (506) is fixedly connected on the first adjusting worm wheel, a second adjusting worm wheel meshed with the second adjusting worm (506) is rotatably connected on the lifting plate (6), a third adjusting worm (507) is fixedly connected to the second adjusting worm wheel, and a third adjusting worm wheel (508) meshed with the third adjusting worm (507) is fixedly connected to the supporting plate;
the stabilizing support structure comprises a first connecting rod (201) rotatably connected to a first support part (4), a torsion spring matched with the first connecting rod (201) is arranged on the first support part (4), a second connecting rod (202) is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod (201), and a telescopic support mechanism matched with the lying plate (2) is connected to one end, away from the first connecting rod (201), of the second connecting rod (202); the lying plate (2) is provided with a containing and pressing groove matched with the first connecting rod (201);
the telescopic supporting mechanism comprises a supporting rack (203) which is connected with the first supporting part (4) in a sliding way, the supporting rack (203) is rotationally connected with the second connecting rod (202), and a pair of supporting pieces are connected with the supporting rack (203); the supporting piece comprises a supporting gear (204) which is rotatably connected with a first supporting portion (4), the supporting gear (204) is meshed with a supporting rack (203), a power connecting rod (205) is fixedly connected to the supporting gear (204), a first driven connecting rod (206) is rotatably connected to the power connecting rod (205), a second driven connecting rod (207) is rotatably connected to the first supporting portion (4), and the second driven connecting rod (207) is rotatably connected with the first driven connecting rod (206); a telescopic supporting plate (208) is connected in the first supporting part (4) in a sliding manner, a limiting block is fixedly connected in the first supporting part (4), a limiting groove matched with the limiting block is formed in the telescopic supporting plate (208), a sliding groove is formed in the telescopic supporting plate (208), and a sliding block matched with the sliding groove is connected to the second driven connecting rod (207) in a rotating manner;
a cylinder is arranged on the first supporting part (4), and a cylindrical groove matched with the cylinder is arranged on the lying plate (2);
a guide post is fixedly connected to the supporting seat (1), and a through hole matched with the guide post is formed in the lifting plate (6);
the upper end of the supporting seat (1) is connected with a sliding plate (3) in a sliding manner, the driving gear (7) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first belt wheel (301), the supporting seat (1) is connected with a second belt wheel matched with the first belt wheel (301) in a rotating manner, the second belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (302), the supporting seat (1) is connected with a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear (302) in a rotating manner, the second bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third belt wheel (303), the upper part of the supporting seat (1) is connected with a fourth belt wheel (304) matched with the third belt wheel (303) in a rotating manner, the fourth belt wheel (304) is fixedly connected with a sliding worm, the supporting seat (1) is connected with a first rotating shaft (305) in a rotating manner, the first rotating shaft (305) is fixedly connected with a sliding worm wheel meshed with the sliding worm, and the first rotating shaft (305) is fixedly connected with a first sliding gear, the supporting seat (1) is rotatably connected with a second sliding gear (306) meshed with the first sliding gear, and the sliding plate (3) is provided with a sliding rack meshed with the second sliding gear (306).
CN202110016515.0A 2021-01-07 2021-01-07 Burn nursing is with recovered auxiliary device Active CN112842731B (en)

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CN113975012A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-01-28 巩义市人民医院(巩义市总医院) Epileptic seizure protection device for department of neurology

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