CN112841018A - Roof fish-vegetable symbiotic system - Google Patents
Roof fish-vegetable symbiotic system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112841018A CN112841018A CN202110024598.8A CN202110024598A CN112841018A CN 112841018 A CN112841018 A CN 112841018A CN 202110024598 A CN202110024598 A CN 202110024598A CN 112841018 A CN112841018 A CN 112841018A
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- water
- water storage
- storage tank
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a roof fish and vegetable symbiotic system which comprises a bearing bottom plate, a water storage tank, a cultivation assembly, a water circulation assembly, a dust blocking frame, a light transmitting plate, a photovoltaic assembly, a main power supply and a standby power supply and a supporting base, wherein the water storage tank is fixedly installed on one side of the top end surface of the bearing bottom plate, the cultivation assembly is arranged inside the top end surface of the water storage tank, the water circulation assembly is installed on the other side of the top end surface of the bearing bottom plate and is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank, the dust blocking frame is arranged above the top of the bearing bottom plate and is positioned above the top of the water storage tank, the light transmitting plate is installed in the center of the end surface of the dust blocking frame, and the photovoltaic assembly; the roof fish and vegetable symbiotic system is simple in structure and good in system stability; when the LED lamp is used, the illumination position can be adjusted, and the light energy can be recycled; simultaneously, also have the function of hydrologic cycle and oxygen suppliment, green planting is cultivated effectually, and the circulation is controllable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydroponic plants, in particular to a roof fish-vegetable symbiotic system.
Background
The fish-vegetable symbiosis belongs to a sustainable agriculture, can effectively utilize water resources, and can provide high-quality organic protein, vegetables and fruits; research and development on different fish and vegetable symbiotic systems are developed all over the world. The courtyard type fish-vegetable symbiotic system such as a roof and a balcony is popularized as soon as possible, so that the pleasure of fish-vegetable symbiosis can be experienced at home, and healthy organic vegetables and nontoxic fish are brought with the pleasure. In the roof fish-vegetable symbiotic system in the prior art, the dust blocking effect is poor, so that water in the water tank is polluted, and the normal growth of fish fries is influenced; meanwhile, when the system is used on a roof, light energy cannot be utilized, and a large amount of energy is consumed, so that the design of a roof fish-vegetable symbiotic system is necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a roof fish-vegetable symbiotic system which is simple in structure and good in system stability; when the LED lamp is used, the illumination position can be adjusted, and the light energy can be recycled, so that the energy consumption is reduced, and the space utilization rate is improved; simultaneously, also have the function of hydrologic cycle and oxygen suppliment, green planting is cultivated effectually, and the circulation is controllable.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a roof fish-vegetable symbiotic system comprises a bearing bottom plate, a water storage tank, a cultivation component, a water circulation component, a dust blocking frame, a light-transmitting plate, a photovoltaic component, a main power supply, a standby power supply and a supporting base, a water storage tank is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end surface of the bearing bottom plate, a cultivation component is arranged in the top end surface of the water storage tank, a water circulation component is arranged on the other side of the top end surface of the bearing bottom plate, the water circulation component is communicated with the interior of the water storage tank, a dust blocking frame is arranged above the top of the bearing bottom plate, the dust blocking frame is positioned above the top of the water storage tank, a light-transmitting plate is arranged in the center of the end face of the dust blocking frame, and a photovoltaic module is arranged above the top of the light-transmitting plate, a main power supply and a standby power supply are fixedly arranged at the edge of one side of the top end surface of the bearing bottom plate through screws, supporting bases are fixedly arranged at the corner positions around the end face of the bottom of the bearing bottom plate through screws;
the cultivation assembly comprises a fixing bracket, a cultivation supporting plate, a water drawing groove, an installation base and a soil cultivation base, the cultivation supporting plate is arranged inside the water storage box, the fixing bracket is fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end face of the cultivation supporting plate, a plurality of water drawing grooves are formed in the end face of the cultivation supporting plate, the installation base is installed on the top end face of the water drawing groove in a fitting mode, the bottom of the installation base is communicated with the water drawing grooves, the soil cultivation base is installed at the top of the installation base, and soil cultivation base materials are filled inside the soil cultivation base.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom end face of the dust blocking frame is all provided with electric lifting rods through screw fixing, a cushion block is arranged at one end of the bottom of each electric lifting rod, and the bottom of each cushion block is fixedly connected with the bearing bottom plate through screws.
As a further scheme of the invention: the end face two sides of the fixing bracket are both provided with anti-falling clamping blocks, and the anti-falling clamping blocks are installed above the top end face of the water storage tank through screws.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inner wall end face of the mounting base is provided with a first thread groove, the outer wall of the bottom end face of the soil culture base is provided with a second thread groove, and the first thread groove is hinged with the second thread groove through threads.
As a further scheme of the invention: the water circulation subassembly includes first fixed stop, oxygen supply pump, oxygen supply pipe, second fixed stop and circulating water pump, first fixed stop and second fixed stop all are through screw fixed mounting at the top end face of bearing bottom plate, the top end face fixed mounting of first fixed stop has the oxygen supply pump, one side connection of oxygen supply pump is installed and is supplied the oxygen pipe, and supplies the one end of oxygen pipe to peg graft and install the inside at the water storage box, the top end face of second fixed stop has circulating water pump through screw fixed mounting.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top and the bottom of circulating water pump are pegged graft respectively and are installed drain pipe and drinking-water pipe, and the other end of drain pipe and drinking-water pipe all communicates with the inside of water storage box.
As a further scheme of the invention: photovoltaic module is including adjusting slide rail, adjusting block, photovoltaic power generation board and limit stop, adjust the slide rail and pass through screw fixed mounting in the top terminal surface both sides of keeping off the dirt frame, and adjust the outside that the slide rail is located the light-passing board, the top terminal surface connection of adjusting the slide rail installs adjusting block, adjusting block's top terminal surface fixed mounting has photovoltaic power generation board, the other end fixed mounting who adjusts the slide rail has limit stop.
As a further scheme of the invention: and the center of the end surface of the limit stop block is fixedly provided with a guide rod, and the other end of the guide rod is connected with the adjusting slide block.
When the roof fish-vegetable symbiotic system is used, the bearing bottom plate can be supported through the supporting base, so that the structure of the bearing bottom plate is more stable; the system can be powered by the main power supply and the standby power supply, the cultured fry can be placed in the water storage tank, and oxygen supply and water circulation are performed in the water storage tank through the water circulation assembly; the vegetable seedling can be cultivated through the cultivating assembly, the fixing bracket is installed between the anti-falling clamping blocks, the cultivating support plate can be supported and lifted through the fixing bracket, the vegetable seedling is planted in the soil cultivating substrate in the soil cultivating base, the soil cultivating base is screwed and installed in the installing base, the root of the vegetable seedling can penetrate through the cultivating support plate through the water sucking groove to be in contact with water flow in the water storage box, and therefore the vegetable seedling can utilize nitrogen fertilizer in water conveniently, the effect of purifying water quality is achieved, and the survival rate of the fish seedling is improved; and can adjust the height of keeping off the dirt frame through electric lift pole, can keep off the dirt through the light-passing board to can carry out photovoltaic power generation through photovoltaic module, thereby can utilize the light energy.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the roof fish and vegetable symbiotic system is simple in structure, good in dust blocking effect and good in system stability; when the LED lamp is used, the illumination position can be adjusted, and the light energy can be recycled, so that the energy consumption is reduced, and the space utilization rate is improved; simultaneously, also have the function of hydrologic cycle and oxygen suppliment, green planting is cultivated effectually, and the circulation is controllable.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a first overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a photovoltaic module according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a load-bearing floor; 2. a water storage tank; 3. cultivating the components; 4. a water circulation assembly; 5. an electric lifting rod; 6. a dust blocking frame; 7. a light-transmitting plate; 8. a photovoltaic module; 9. a main power supply and a standby power supply; 10. a support base; 31. an anti-falling clamping block; 32. a fixing bracket; 33. cultivating a supporting plate; 34. a water drawing tank; 35. installing a base; 36. a soil culture base; 41. a first fixed partition; 42. an oxygen supply pump; 43. an oxygen supply tube; 44. a second fixed partition; 45. a water circulating pump; 46. a drain pipe; 47. a water pumping pipe; 81. adjusting the slide rail; 82. a guide bar; 83. adjusting the sliding block; 84. a photovoltaic power generation panel; 85. and a limit stop.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-5, a roof fish-vegetable symbiotic system comprises a bearing bottom plate 1, a water storage tank 2, a cultivation component 3, a water circulation component 4, a dust blocking frame 6, a light-transmitting plate 7, a photovoltaic component 8, a main power supply 9 and a support base 10, wherein the water storage tank 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the top end surface of the bearing bottom plate 1, the cultivation component 3 is arranged inside the top end surface of the water storage tank 2, the water circulation component 4 is installed on the other side of the top end surface of the bearing bottom plate 1, the water circulation component 4 is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 2, the dust blocking frame 6 is arranged above the top of the bearing bottom plate 1, the dust blocking frame 6 is positioned above the top of the water storage tank 2, the light-transmitting plate 7 is installed in the center of the end surface of the dust blocking frame 6, the photovoltaic component 8 is arranged above the top of the light, the supporting bases 10 are fixedly arranged at the corner positions around the end face of the bottom of the bearing bottom plate 1 through screws;
cultivate subassembly 3 including fixing bracket 32, cultivate layer board 33, draw water tank 34, installation base 35 and soil culture base 36, cultivate layer board 33 and set up in the inside of water storage box 2, cultivate the equal fixed mounting in top end surface both sides of layer board 33 and have fixed bracket 32, cultivate the terminal surface of layer board 33 and seted up a plurality of and draw water tank 34, the laminating of top end surface of drawing water tank 34 is installed installation base 35, and the bottom of installation base 35 and draw water tank 34 intercommunication, soil culture base 36 is installed at the top of installation base 35, and the inside packing of soil culture base 36 has soil culture medium.
As an embodiment of the invention, the periphery of the end surface of the bottom of the dust blocking frame 6 is fixedly provided with an electric lifting rod 5 through screws, one end of the bottom of the electric lifting rod 5 is provided with a cushion block, and the bottom of the cushion block is fixedly connected with the bearing bottom plate 1 through screws; the height of the dust blocking frame 6 can be adjusted through the electric lifting rod 5.
As an embodiment of the present invention, two sides of the end surface of the fixing bracket 32 are provided with anti-falling fixture blocks 31, and the anti-falling fixture blocks 31 are installed above the top end surface of the water storage tank 2 through screws; the fixing bracket 32 is installed between the anti-falling fixture blocks 31, and the cultivation support plate 33 can be supported and lifted through the fixing bracket 32.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the end surface of the inner wall of the mounting base 35 is provided with a first thread groove, the outer wall of the bottom end surface of the soil culture base 36 is provided with a second thread groove, and the first thread groove and the second thread groove are hinged by a thread; the soil culture base 36 is screwed and installed inside the installation base 35 so that the roots of the vegetable seedlings can pass through the cultivation pallet 33 through the water drawing tank 34 to be in contact with the water flow inside the water storage tank 2.
As an embodiment of the invention, the water circulation assembly 4 comprises a first fixed partition plate 41, an oxygen supply pump 42, an oxygen supply pipe 43, a second fixed partition plate 44 and a circulation water pump 45, wherein the first fixed partition plate 41 and the second fixed partition plate 44 are both fixedly installed on the top end surface of the bearing bottom plate 1 through screws, the oxygen supply pump 42 is fixedly installed on the top end surface of the first fixed partition plate 41, the oxygen supply pipe 43 is connected and installed on one side of the oxygen supply pump 42, one end of the oxygen supply pipe 43 is inserted and installed inside the water storage tank 2, the circulation water pump 45 is fixedly installed on the top end surface of the second fixed partition plate 44 through screws, a drain pipe 46 and a water suction pipe 47 are respectively inserted and installed on the top and the bottom of the circulation water pump 45, and the other ends of the drain pipe 46 and the water suction pipe 47 are both communicated with; oxygen supply and water circulation are carried out on the interior of the water storage tank 2 through the water circulation component 4, the oxygen supply pump 42 on the top of the first fixed partition plate 41 works, oxygen can be conveyed to the interior of the water storage tank 2 through the oxygen supply pipe 43, and therefore oxygen is supplied to the water body; the circulation pump 45 at the top of the second fixed partition 44 is operated to enable water inside the water storage tank 2 to be delivered to the drain pipe 46 through the pumping pipe 47 and to be delivered to the inside of the water storage tank 2 through the drain pipe 46, so that water is circulated by the circulation pump 45.
As an embodiment of the invention, the photovoltaic module 8 comprises an adjusting slide rail 81, an adjusting slide block 83, a photovoltaic power generation panel 84 and a limit stop 85, the adjusting slide rail 81 is fixedly installed at two sides of the top end surface of the dust blocking frame 6 through screws, the adjusting slide rail 81 is located at the outer side of the light transmitting plate 7, the adjusting slide block 83 is installed and connected to the top end surface of the adjusting slide rail 81, the photovoltaic power generation panel 84 is fixedly installed on the top end surface of the adjusting slide block 83, the limit stop 85 is fixedly installed at the other end of the adjusting slide rail 81, a guide rod 82 is fixedly installed in the center of the end surface of the limit stop 85, and the other end of the guide rod; photovoltaic power generation can be performed by the photovoltaic module 8, so that light energy can be utilized; at the top of dust rack 6, adjust slide rail 81 during operation, make adjusting slider 83 remove at the top of adjusting slide rail 81, thereby can adjust photovoltaic power generation board 84's position, adjusting slider 83 is when removing, take place to slide with guide bar 82, can have the direction effect to adjusting slider 83, limit stop 85 can carry on spacingly to adjusting slider 83, avoid adjusting slider 83 to take place the slippage, when adjusting slider 83 and photovoltaic power generation board 84's position modulation, can adjust irradiant position, the electric current that photovoltaic power generation board 84 produced stores the inside of activestandby power 9, thereby be convenient for supply power to entire system.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when in use, the bearing bottom plate 1 can be supported by the support base 10, so that the structure of the bearing bottom plate 1 is more stable; the system can be powered through the main power supply 9, cultured fries can be placed inside the water storage tank 2, oxygen supply and water circulation can be carried out on the inside of the water storage tank 2 through the water circulation assembly 4, the oxygen supply pump 42 on the top of the first fixed partition plate 41 works, oxygen can be conveyed to the inside of the water storage tank 2 through the oxygen supply pipe 43, and accordingly oxygen is supplied to the water body; the circulation pump 45 at the top of the second fixed partition 44 is operated to deliver the water inside the water storage tank 2 to the drain pipe 46 through the pumping pipe 47 and to the inside of the water storage tank 2 through the drain pipe 46, so that the water flow is circulated by the circulation pump 45; vegetable seedlings can be cultivated through the cultivating assembly 3, the fixing bracket 32 is installed between the anti-falling clamping blocks 31, the cultivating supporting plate 33 can be supported and lifted through the fixing bracket 32, the vegetable seedlings are planted in the soil culture medium inside the soil culture base 36, the soil culture base 36 is screwed up and installed inside the installation base 35, the root of the vegetable seedlings can penetrate through the cultivating supporting plate 33 through the water drawing groove 34 to be in contact with water flow inside the water storage box 2, therefore, the vegetable seedlings can utilize nitrogen fertilizer in water conveniently, the effect of purifying water quality is achieved, and the survival rate of the fish seedlings is improved; the height of the dust blocking frame 6 can be adjusted through the electric lifting rod 5, dust can be blocked through the light transmitting plate 7, photovoltaic power generation can be performed through the photovoltaic module 8, and therefore light energy can be utilized; at the top of dust rack 6, adjust slide rail 81 during operation, make adjusting slider 83 remove at the top of adjusting slide rail 81, thereby can adjust photovoltaic power generation board 84's position, adjusting slider 83 is when removing, take place to slide with guide bar 82, can have the direction effect to adjusting slider 83, limit stop 85 can carry on spacingly to adjusting slider 83, avoid adjusting slider 83 to take place the slippage, when adjusting slider 83 and photovoltaic power generation board 84's position modulation, can adjust irradiant position, the electric current that photovoltaic power generation board 84 produced stores the inside of activestandby power 9, thereby be convenient for supply power to entire system.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The roof fish-vegetable symbiotic system is characterized by comprising a bearing bottom plate (1), a water storage tank (2), a cultivation component (3), a water circulation component (4), a dust blocking frame (6), a light transmission plate (7), a photovoltaic component (8), a main power supply (9) and a support base (10), wherein the water storage tank (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the top end face of the bearing bottom plate (1), the cultivation component (3) is arranged inside the top end face of the water storage tank (2), the water circulation component (4) is installed on the other side of the top end face of the bearing bottom plate (1), the water circulation component (4) is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank (2), the dust blocking frame (6) is arranged above the top of the bearing bottom plate (1), the dust blocking frame (6) is located above the top of the water storage tank (2), the light transmission plate (7) is installed in the center of the end face of the, a photovoltaic module (8) is arranged above the top of the light-transmitting plate (7), a main power supply and a standby power supply (9) are fixedly installed at the edge of one side of the top end face of the bearing bottom plate (1) through screws, and supporting bases (10) are fixedly installed at the corner positions around the bottom end face of the bearing bottom plate (1) through screws;
the cultivation assembly (3) comprises a fixing bracket (32), a cultivation supporting plate (33), a water drawing groove (34), an installation base (35) and a soil cultivation base (36), the cultivation supporting plate (33) is arranged inside the water storage box (2), the fixing bracket (32) is fixedly installed on two sides of the top end face of the cultivation supporting plate (33), a plurality of water drawing grooves (34) are formed in the end face of the cultivation supporting plate (33), the installation base (35) is installed on the top end face of the water drawing grooves (34) in an attached mode, the bottom of the installation base (35) is communicated with the water drawing grooves (34), the soil cultivation base (36) is installed at the top of the installation base (35), and soil cultivation substrates are filled inside the soil cultivation base (36).
2. The roof fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, wherein the periphery of the bottom end face of the dust blocking frame (6) is fixedly provided with an electric lifting rod (5) through screws, one end of the bottom of the electric lifting rod (5) is provided with a cushion block, and the bottom of the cushion block is fixedly connected with the bearing bottom plate (1) through screws.
3. The roof fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, wherein the two sides of the end surface of the fixing bracket (32) are provided with anti-falling clamping blocks (31), and the anti-falling clamping blocks (31) are installed above the top end surface of the water storage tank (2) through screws.
4. The roof fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall end face of the mounting base (35) is provided with a first threaded groove, the outer wall of the bottom end face of the soil culture base (36) is provided with a second threaded groove, and the first threaded groove and the second threaded groove are hinged through threads.
5. The roof fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, wherein the water circulation assembly (4) comprises a first fixing partition plate (41), an oxygen supply pump (42), an oxygen supply pipe (43), a second fixing partition plate (44) and a water circulation pump (45), the first fixing partition plate (41) and the second fixing partition plate (44) are fixedly installed on the top end face of the bearing bottom plate (1) through screws, the oxygen supply pump (42) is fixedly installed on the top end face of the first fixing partition plate (41), the oxygen supply pipe (43) is installed on one side of the oxygen supply pump (42) in a connected mode, one end of the oxygen supply pipe (43) is installed inside the water storage tank (2) in an inserted mode, and the water circulation pump (45) is fixedly installed on the top end face of the second fixing partition plate (44) through screws.
6. The roof fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 5, wherein the top and the bottom of the circulating water pump (45) are respectively provided with a drain pipe (46) and a water pumping pipe (47) in an inserted manner, and the other ends of the drain pipe (46) and the water pumping pipe (47) are communicated with the inside of the water storage tank (2).
7. The roof fish-vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic module (8) comprises an adjusting slide rail (81), an adjusting slide block (83), a photovoltaic power generation board (84) and a limit stop (85), the adjusting slide rail (81) is fixedly mounted on two sides of the top end surface of the dust blocking frame (6) through screws, the adjusting slide rail (81) is located on the outer side of the light-transmitting plate (7), the adjusting slide block (83) is mounted on the top end surface of the adjusting slide rail (81), the photovoltaic power generation board (84) is fixedly mounted on the top end surface of the adjusting slide block (83), and the limit stop (85) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the adjusting slide rail (81).
8. The roof fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 7, wherein the guide rod (82) is fixedly mounted in the center of the end face of the limit stop (85), and the other end of the guide rod (82) is connected with the adjusting slide block (83).
9. A using method of a roof fish-vegetable symbiotic system is characterized in that when the roof fish-vegetable symbiotic system is used, a bearing bottom plate (1) can be supported through a supporting base (10), so that the structure of the bearing bottom plate (1) is more stable; the system can be powered by the main power supply (9) and the standby power supply (9), the cultured fry can be placed in the water storage tank (2), and oxygen supply and water circulation are performed in the water storage tank (2) through the water circulation component (4); can cultivate vegetable seedling through cultivating subassembly (3), install fixing bracket (32) between anticreep fixture block (31), can support to cultivate layer board (33) through fixing bracket (32) and carry and draw, plant vegetable seedling in the inside of the inside soil culture base material of soil culture base (36), screw up soil culture base (36) and install in the inside of installation base (35), make vegetable seedling's root can pass through water contact of cultivating layer board (33) and water storage box (2) through drawing basin (34), thereby can be convenient for vegetable seedling to utilize the nitrogenous fertilizer in the aquatic, play the effect of water purification, improve the survival rate of fry; and can adjust the height of keeping off dirt frame (6) through electric lift pole (5), can keep off dirt through light-passing board (7), and can carry out photovoltaic power generation through photovoltaic module (8), thereby can utilize the light energy.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110024598.8A CN112841018A (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2021-01-08 | Roof fish-vegetable symbiotic system |
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| CN202110024598.8A CN112841018A (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2021-01-08 | Roof fish-vegetable symbiotic system |
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Application publication date: 20210528 |