CN112838788A - New energy generator - Google Patents
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- CN112838788A CN112838788A CN201911161239.6A CN201911161239A CN112838788A CN 112838788 A CN112838788 A CN 112838788A CN 201911161239 A CN201911161239 A CN 201911161239A CN 112838788 A CN112838788 A CN 112838788A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011553 magnetic fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aqua regia Chemical compound Cl.O[N+]([O-])=O QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUEDNLCYHKSELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsonium Chemical compound [AsH4+] VUEDNLCYHKSELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N3/00—Generators in which thermal or kinetic energy is converted into electrical energy by ionisation of a fluid and removal of the charge therefrom
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
A new energy generator is composed of plasma generator assembly, electromagnetic system, water, electricity and gas. The magnetic pole and the electrode of the Faraday channel are cooled by circulating water to reduce the temperature of nearly 3650 ℃ to the temperature of water vapor, about 200 ℃, so that the influence of the temperature on the magnetic performance is reduced to the minimum. The device not only solves the problem of cooling the magnetic pole of the Faraday channel, but also generates steam power for the turbine to drive the generator to generate electricity. The plasma electric energy is used as auxiliary fuel, water is used as main fuel, and the plasma conductivity in the magnetohydrodynamic power generation is increased. The water is used as new energy. The water is decomposed into fuel for use, and the fuel is uneconomical in economic benefit or social benefit.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the magnetohydrodynamic power generation is a power generation mode for directly converting heat energy into electric energy, and compared with the ordinary power generation, the stage of converting the heat energy into mechanical energy is reduced, but the working principle of the magnetohydrodynamic power generation is basically the same as that of the ordinary power generation, and the magnetohydrodynamic power generation obtains electric energy by utilizing the electromagnetic induction phenomenon. Faradaic discovered electromagnetic induction over 100 years ago: when the conductor makes a motion of transversely cutting magnetic lines in a magnetic field, induced electromotive force is generated along the conductor and in a direction perpendicular to the magnetic field. In any form, a substance having free electrons is said to be a conductor as long as it has an electromagnetic induction phenomenon when it moves in a magnetic field. The current various generators use the high-speed motion of conductive metal solids in a magnetic field to generate induced electromotive force, and the magnetohydrodynamic power generation uses high-temperature conductive fluid to pass through the magnetic field at high speed and convert heat energy into electric energy under the action of electromagnetic induction. The conductive fluid used in the magnetohydrodynamic power generation can be conductive gas or liquid metal. The high temperature of the electrically conductive fluid may be converted from chemical energy upon combustion of fossil fuel or nuclear energy of nuclear fuel in a nuclear reactor.
Background art:
magnetohydrodynamic electricity generation is a novel efficient electricity generation mode, which is defined as a plasma state, in which electrons in substance atoms are separated from the attraction of atomic nuclei at high temperature, so that the substance exists in a positive and negative charged particle state. When the plasma of the magnetic fluid transversely penetrates through the magnetic field, positive and negative particles of the plasma are separated under the action of the magnetic field according to the electromagnetic induction law and are gathered on two surfaces which are equal to the magnetic force line, and electric potential is generated due to the gathering of electric charges. When the electrode is arranged on the channel through which the magnetic fluid flows and is connected with an external load, electricity can be generated. In order to make the magnetic fluid have enough conductivity, alkali metals such as potassium and cesium and inert gases (such as helium, argon and the like) with trace alkali metals are added as working media at high temperature and high speed, so that the ionization degree is improved by utilizing the non-equilibrium ionization principle. The former directly utilizes the mode that combustion gas passes through a magnetic field to call open-loop magnetohydrodynamic power generation, and the latter passes through the magnetic field after heating a working medium through a heat exchanger to call closed-loop magnetohydrodynamic power generation. In the mhd generator, conducting fluids at three or four thousand degrees are operated, which are ionized gases at high temperatures. For efficient power generation, ionized gas is not sufficiently conductive, and therefore, metal ions such as arsonium and cesium, called seeds, are added thereto. However, when the gas flow containing the metal ions reaches the electrodes through the power generation passage in the strong magnetic field at a high speed, the electrodes are also corroded. The rapid erosion of the electrodes is the biggest problem faced by mhd generators. There are also problems with seed recovery etc.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention is named as 'no seed magnetohydrodynamic generator' patent number: 201210509348.4. After gas (oxygen, argon, etc.), water and electricity are passed through their respective pipelines and connections, the gas sprayed from electrode nozzle of burner assembly is mixed with combustion-supporting gas and water mist, then passed through the known high-voltage pulse breakdown air gap discharge to make arc ignition, and then formed into plasma circuit loop (similar to electric arc welding of argon arc welding machine) with electrode of starting power supply. The starting power supply can be supplied by a power supply similar to an argon arc welding machine, and after the new energy generator works normally, the new energy generator feeds back to the starting power supply. Since electrodes made of high melting point metal tungsten have less loss at high temperatures, it is better to use graphite as the electrode because of its higher melting point. After plasma is formed, atomized water (in order to increase the conductivity, other elements with low ionization potential, such as sodium and the like, which are easily dissolved in water and are called seeds, but do not need to be recycled) is injected into the formed plasma, and the plasma comprises two parts of plasma; the part is plasma formed by further heating water mist and mixed gas by plasma (electric arc), belongs to free ions, and is deflected to a Faraday channel electrode to be collected and output when passing through a magnetic field according to the Faraday principle and the Lorentz force direction. The other part is plasma formed by a starting power supply, belongs to non-free ions, and mainly has the main function of maintaining the plasma state only for heating an object without providing output, so that the plasma state is reasonable loss. A segmented electrode (mainly looking at the plasma's beam velocity to determine whether it is segmented or not, since the beam velocity determines the output voltage) is used for the faraday channel.
The free plasma formed by the burner assembly is emitted to the Faraday channel through the jet holes, and when the plasma passes through a Faraday electromagnetic field, the free ions are collected on the channel electrode for output according to the Faraday principle and the Lorentzian direction. The channel electrode can be made of cheap graphite or high-melting point metal. Circulating water channels are also arranged in the channel electrodes and the magnets. The heat efficiency of the new energy generator is not high and can only reach about 20-30%, but the exhaust temperature is high and reaches about 2000K, and the contained heat can be fully utilized. If the combined cycle of magnetic fluid and steam is formed, the heat generated by one combustion can be utilized twice. It is generally believed that the overall efficiency of the combined cycle can reach 50-60%.
At this time, the water plays a role of a main fuel and increases the conductivity of ion product, and the electric energy plays a role of an auxiliary fuel. The water plays a role of fuel, also plays a role of circulating cooling, and also generates steam for the steam turbine generator unit to generate electricity.
Water (chemical formula: H)2O) is an inorganic substance composed of two elements of hydrogen and oxygen, and is generally nontoxic. Colorless, tasteless and transparent at normal temperature and pressureLiquid, method for producing the same and use thereofIt is called the source of human life. Is recently regarded as a new energy source. Water includes natural water (water in rivers, lakes, the atmosphere, seawater, ground water, etc.), and artificial water (water obtained by combining hydroxyl atoms by chemical reaction). Water is one of the most common substances on the earth and includes inorganic compounds and human beingsAll the important resources for life survival are also the most important components of the organism. Water plays an important role in life evolution. It is a narrow non-renewable resource and a broad renewable resource.
When the pressure and temperature reach certain values (about 22MPa, 374 ℃ C.), the water reaches a supercritical state. Water with system temperature and pressure exceeding critical point is called supercritical water. At the critical point, water and water vapor are indistinguishable and become a new fluid exhibiting a high pressure and high temperature state. The supercritical fluid has many properties, such as extremely strong oxidizing ability, and substances to be treated are put into the supercritical water, and then oxygen is dissolved into the supercritical water (can be dissolved in a large amount), and the oxidizing ability of the supercritical fluid is stronger than that of potassium permanganate. Secondly, many substances can be burnt in the flame-out device. Thirdly, many substances (such as oil) can be dissolved, and the volume can be greatly reduced when the substances are dissolved, because the supercritical water can tightly wrap the oil at this time. Fourth, it slowly dissolves corrosion of almost all metals, including even gold (as opposed to aqua regia). Fifthly, the super catalytic action of the catalyst is realized, and in supercritical water, the chemical reaction becomes fast.
In addition, the chemical stability of water begins to decompose when the temperature is above 2000 ℃, and atomized fine water molecules cannot escape in high-temperature wrapping, and are directly decomposed, combusted and participate in power generation.
The adoption of the thermodynamic cycle water cooling mode not only solves the problem of high-temperature corrosion, but also increases the thermodynamic cycle.
The technology can replace nuclear fusion, but the energy density is lower. Water energy is researched in all countries of the world, but no success report exists. After 50 years of electric decomposition, optical decomposition, chemical decomposition, biological decomposition and final freeze-frame decomposition at high temperature. The high-efficiency decomposition of water energy into fuel is the first real progress in human history, solves the war initiated by the energy problem in the world, and further solves the living environment of human beings. Its appearance is unparalleled in terms of economic value and social value.
Water can be decomposed into hydrogen and oxygen at high temperature of plasma, and the hydrogen and oxygen are converted into electric energy after being combusted; the nuclear fusion generates heat energy and then converts the heat energy into electric energy. The new energy generator burns hydrogen, and the nuclear fusion uses deuterium as an isotope of the hydrogen, so that the new energy generator can replace the nuclear fusion. The method is also inexhaustible.
Water (W)
Physical and chemical constants of water
Molecular weight 18.016
Composition by weight
11.09 percent of hydrogen
Oxygen 88.81%
1. Hydrogen may be combusted in oxygen, which may be combusted in hydrogen. For the former, we have clear knowledge, and for the latter, we are vague. This is because hydrogen is flammable and oxygen is combustion-supporting. Although the weight ratio of hydrogen is only 11.09%, it provides 88.91% of generated heat, and the weight ratio of oxygen is 88.81%, it provides only 11.09% of "combustion-supporting heat", because its combustion-supporting contributes to the combustion of hydrogen, which is 11.09%, so we refer to it as combustion-supporting heat. When water is decomposed at high temperature by plasma, apart from the oxygen content in water, we artificially input oxygen-enriched gas (> 21% oxygen) into the plasma generator assembly, the input amount is about equal to the oxygen content in water, the oxygen-enriched gas and the plasma generate combustion-supporting heat at high temperature, and 88.81% of the generated heat of hydrogen and 11.09% of oxygen are kept in balance with starting electric energy due to the chemical stability of water. It both obeys the law of conservation of energy and obtains 11.09% extra power output. This is because the standard heat of formation of oxygen is defined as zero, and oxygen actually contributes to the heat of combustion. The temperature of the burning object is increased due to the addition of the rich oxygen, in other words, the heat energy is increased, and the phenomenon is called combustion heat. Also, a; according to the law of conservation of mass: the increase in the weight of the combustion products is equal to the oxygen lost in the air. That is to say; the increase in energy of the combustion products is equal to the oxygen lost in the air.
The heat of formation of hydrogen contained in 1kg of water is equal to 286KJ/mol, or 4.4 Kwh. According to the law of conservation of energy and the chemical stability of water, the energy consumption when water is pyrolyzed using plasma must be equal to the energy released by the combustion of hydrogen contained in water. The addition of the combustion heat due to oxygen results in harvesting beyond conservation of energy. Namely: 11.19% × 4.4 ═ 0.49 Kwh. The plasma temperature can be improved by increasing the working current and the input amount of oxygen, so that a plasma generator assembly in the magnetohydrodynamic generator decomposes water, the electric energy is hydrogen energy, the energy efficiency ratio is 1, the comprehensive energy efficiency ratio after oxygen-rich combustion-supporting heat is added is not less than 1, and meanwhile, higher requirements are provided for the high-temperature corrosion resistance of materials.
2. According to the law of conservation of energy and the chemical stability of water, 4.4kwh of electric energy consumed by decomposing 1kg of water, 4.4kwh of generated heat of hydrogen and oxygen after water decomposition and the energy-saving effect of oxygen-enriched combustion-supporting are considered in the magnetohydrodynamic generator, the energy-saving effect in practice reaches 50 percent, so that the sum of the combustion-supporting heat of oxygen-enriched and plasma, the generated heat of hydrogen and the consumed electric energy is as follows: (4.4+4.4) ═ 8.8kwh, and there was also 50% oxygen-rich heat of combustion. 8.8 × 50% ═ 4.4 kwh. This is the total energy of the reactions occurring within the mhd generator; 8.8+4.4 ═ 13.2 kwh. Wherein the heat of formation of hydrogen is 4.4kwh and the electric energy consumed in the starting is 4.4kwh, and the rest oxygen-rich combustion heat part (about 4.4kwh) is output.
In other words, the energy is a new energy in the form of infinitely recycling water and oxygen, and water or oxygen are inexhaustible renewable energy. Although the energy of a single machine is not large, the single machine is converged into a river, and the river becomes new energy required by people.
The new energy generator consumes electric energy at the initial starting stage, the electric energy is fed back to a starting power supply through the magnetohydrodynamic generator (the new energy generator) after the new energy generator works normally, and the electric energy and the mixed gas only play a role of auxiliary fuel (heating water supply) at the moment, so that the water plays a role of main fuel.
The invention not only has scientific discovery (the unknown of people is revealed by decomposing water by plasma at high temperature), but also has technical invention (the existing knowledge is applied to certain purpose).
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a three-dimensional view of a new energy generator, in which (1) a plasma generator assembly, (2) a circulating water channel with a faraday channel electrode, (3) the faraday channel electrode, (4) a generator bracket, (5) an exhaust duct, (6) the generator circulating water channel, (7) an electromagnetic coil, and (8) a base.
Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional view of the plasma generator assembly, (9) is a power electrode (negatively charged) with an annular water channel (22) inside, and (23) is a plasma perforation channel. (10) The electrode insulator (11) is a gas sealing cover, and an annular gas channel (18) is arranged between the insulator and the sealing cover and has the function of distributing gas. (12) The milk bottle is a circulating water channel, and the milk bottle (13) is a power supply electrode head (positively charged), and the concave milk bottle nipple (21) has the functions of electrode discharge and water supply and forms a circuit loop with the discharge between the milk bottle nipple and a power supply electrode (9). (14) The nipple of the water mist adjusting pipe is conical (20), a water outlet hole (24) is formed in the nipple, and a pipeline is formed in the cylinder, so that the atomizing effect can be adjusted, and the water passing function is realized. (15) Is a water filling pipe, (16) is an argon pipeline, and (17) is an oxygen pipeline. (19) The compressed gas has the function of improving the gas jet speed when passing through the small-diameter spray hole. The plasma generator assembly can also provide thermal energy to the steam boiler alone.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the electricity, water and gas are respectively connected to corresponding positions and pipelines, wherein the distance between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and the flow rates of water mist and gas are adjustable. The current is proportioned according to the welding requirement of argon arc welding, the gas flow is adjusted, the water mist spraying amount is adjusted according to the plasma state, and the formation of plasma is not influenced by the increase amount of the water mist. Insulation is needed between the Faraday channel electrodes. The mixture sprayed from the nozzle is heated to a plasma state by the high temperature of the plasma formed in the argon arc welding mode. The thermodynamic cycle device uses the circulating water to cool the magnet and the electrode, and can cool the magnet and other objects and obtain steam, and the steam can drive the turbo generator set to generate electricity. The magnetic pole of the Faraday channel is made of electrician pure iron and is machined into a through hole, the end part of the through hole is sealed by an elbow electric welding, so that a circulating water channel is formed, and the quantity of the water channel depends on the degree of cooling. The water channels have more influence on magnetic performance, and the water channels have less influence on cooling, so that comprehensive consideration is required. And transforming the generated electricity of the new energy generator and the steam turbine generator unit into standard voltage through the inverter and then connecting the standard voltage with a power grid.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a new forms of energy generator, it is by plasma generator assembly (1) and Faraday passageway electrode circulating pipe (2), passageway electrode (3), generator support (4), blast pipe (5), generator circulating water channel (6), solenoid (7), base (8), plasma generator assembly is by power electrode (9), electrode insulation seat (10), gas seal lid (11), circulating water channel (12), power electrode tip (13), water smoke adjusting pipe nipple (14), continuous water pipe (15), argon gas pipeline (16), oxygen pipeline (17), annular air flue (18), gas nozzle (19), water smoke adjusting pipe nipple (20), concave nipple (21), annular water channel (22), plasma perforation passageway (23), apopore (24) are constituteed. It is characterized in that; the water is decomposed into hydrogen and oxygen by plasma at high temperature to become new energy.
2. The new energy generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein; the high temperature of the electric plasma is used to directly warm the mixed gas and water to the electric and mixed gas and water plasma without seeds.
3. The new energy generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein; the circulating water is used to cool the magnet and the electrode, so that the problem of high-temperature corrosion can be solved, and steam can be obtained.
4. The plasma generator assembly (1) in a new energy power generator according to claim 1, characterized in that; electricity and water work in conjunction with the gas to produce a hybrid plasma.
5. The water mist adjustment nipple (14) in the new energy generator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that; the nipple has the functions of adjusting atomization effect and water flowing.
6. The new energy generator has an annular air passage between the electrode insulator (10) and the gas sealing cover (11), which is characterized in that; the annular air passage between the insulating seat and the sealing cover has the function of distributing air.
7. Power electrode head (13) in a new energy generator according to claim 1, characterized in that; the power electrode tip is in a nipple concave shape, and has the functions of electrode discharging and water flowing.
8. The power electrode (9) in a new energy source according to claim 1, fitted with a power electrode head (13), characterized in that; and a circuit loop is formed by discharging between the power electrode and the power electrode tip.
9. The new energy generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power electrode (9) has a circulating water channel (12) and an annular water channel (22), and the new energy generator is characterized in that: the annular water channel and the circulating water channel have the function of cooling the electrode.
10. The small-diameter nozzle hole (19) in the new energy generator as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the compressed gas can improve the gas jet speed when passing through the small-diameter spray holes.
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CN105634242A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2016-06-01 | 熊英雕 | Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) generator taking water as auxiliary fuel |
CN106685180A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-05-17 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Pulsed magnetohydrodynamic generator with high-speed liquid metal as power generation working medium |
TW201841458A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2018-11-16 | 美商明亮光源能源公司 | Magnetohydrodynamic electric power generator |
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