CN112826716A

CN112826716A - Postoperative rehabilitation auxiliary device for hepatobiliary pancreas surgery

Info

Publication number: CN112826716A
Application number: CN202110027360.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹慧芳; 张立超
Original assignee: Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University
Current assignee: Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University
Priority date: 2021-01-09
Filing date: 2021-01-09
Publication date: 2021-05-25

Abstract

The invention provides a postoperative rehabilitation auxiliary device for hepatobiliary pancreas surgery, which belongs to the technical field of medical equipment and comprises four supporting rods, wherein two transverse plates are fixed at the lower ends of the four supporting rods, two vertical plates are arranged between the adjacent end parts of the two transverse plates, U-shaped frames are fixed at the upper ends of the two vertical plates, chair surfaces are fixed at the upper ends of the two U-shaped frames, a bottom plate is fixed at the adjacent left end part of the two transverse plates, and a fixing plate and a fixing shaft are sequentially fixed between the adjacent end parts of the two supporting rods at the left side from bottom to top; this device makes the patient when carrying out the postoperative exercise, not only can temper the shank, can carry out reciprocal massage to the belly moreover, and the help patient promotes stomach digestion, mediation main and collateral channels and amazing health metabolism, and this device simple structure, convenient operation not only is recovered effectual, and the practicality is extremely strong moreover.

Description

Postoperative rehabilitation auxiliary device for hepatobiliary pancreas surgery

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to a postoperative rehabilitation auxiliary device for hepatobiliary pancreas surgery.

Background

The department of hepatobiliary pancreas mainly refers to general surgery department, which mainly aims at solving the problems of gastrointestinal tract, hepatobiliary, pancreas and other digestive organs needing surgery; the postoperative rehabilitation needs rehabilitation treatment of patients, needs a small amount of movement, helps the patients to promote gastrointestinal digestion, dredge channels and collaterals, stimulate body metabolism, accelerate body blood circulation and the like.

However, some existing devices cannot help patients to promote gastrointestinal digestion, dredge channels, stimulate body metabolism, accelerate body blood circulation and the like, and only can be used for ordinary exercises, so that the postoperative rehabilitation treatment auxiliary device for hepatobiliary pancreas surgery is provided to help patients to recover.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a postoperative rehabilitation auxiliary device for hepatobiliary pancreas surgery, and aims to solve the problems that some devices in the prior art cannot help a patient to promote gastrointestinal digestion, dredge channels, stimulate body metabolism, accelerate body blood circulation and the like, and only can be used for carrying out common exercises, so that the postoperative rehabilitation auxiliary device for hepatobiliary pancreas surgery helps the patient to recover.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the postoperative rehabilitation auxiliary device for hepatobiliary pancreas surgery comprises four supporting rods, wherein two transverse plates are fixed at the lower ends of the four supporting rods, two vertical plates are arranged between the end parts, close to each other, of the two transverse plates, U-shaped frames are fixed at the upper ends of the two vertical plates, a chair surface is fixed at the upper ends of the two U-shaped frames, a bottom plate is fixed at the end part, close to each of the two transverse plates, of the left transverse plate, a fixed plate and a fixed shaft are sequentially fixed between the end parts, close to each of the two left supporting rods, from bottom to top, a strong spring is fixed at the upper end of the bottom plate, a strip-shaped plate is fixed at the upper end of the fixed plate, a T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the right end of the strip-shaped plate, a sliding hole is formed in the lower end of the fixed plate, the sliding hole penetrates through the inside of the strip-shaped plate, the T-shaped sliding groove is connected with a T-shaped sliding block in a sliding manner, the right side of the T-shaped sliding block is provided with a pressing mechanism, the circumferential surface of the fixed shaft is fixed with a second guide wheel, the left side of the supporting rod positioned on the left side is provided with a base, the upper end of the base is fixed with two triangular plates, a counterweight disk is rotatably connected between the end parts close to the two triangular plates, the front end of the counterweight disk is fixed with a rotating shaft, the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft respectively and movably penetrate through the end parts far away from the two triangular plates and extend towards the two sides, the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft is fixed with two half gears, the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft are respectively fixed with a Z-shaped connecting rod, the far away ends of the two Z-shaped connecting rods are respectively fixed with a pedal, the outer sides of the two half gears, the limiting mechanism and the annular racks are connected to achieve left-right linear motion, the upper ends of the two annular racks are fixedly provided with fixing rods, cables are fixed to the circumferential surfaces of the fixing rods, the other ends of the cables are fixed to the upper ends of the T-shaped sliding blocks after passing through the circumferential surfaces of the second guide wheels, and the end portions, fixed to the T-shaped sliding blocks, of the cables penetrate through the lower ends of the T-shaped sliding blocks and are fixed to the upper ends of the sliding rods. The device aims to solve the problems that some existing devices in the prior art cannot help a patient to promote gastrointestinal digestion, dredge channels and collaterals, stimulate body metabolism, accelerate body blood circulation and the like, and only can be used for carrying out common exercises, so that the postoperative rehabilitation auxiliary device for hepatobiliary-pancreatic surgery helps the patient to recover.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, a telescopic rod is arranged in the strong spring, and the upper end and the lower end of the telescopic rod are respectively fixed with the upper end of the bottom plate and the lower end of the sliding rod.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the space between the strong springs is smaller than the diameter of the slide hole.

As a preferred scheme of the invention, the limiting mechanism comprises an L-shaped bag and four limiting rods, the four limiting rods are respectively fixed at the left end and the right end of the two annular racks, the L-shaped bag is fixed at the left end of the base, two square limiting holes are respectively formed at the left ends of the L-shaped bag and the fixing plate, and the four limiting rods are respectively connected in the four square limiting holes in a sliding manner.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pressing mechanism includes a recessed frame fixed to a right end of the T-shaped slider, and a pressing roller rotatably connected between front and rear inner walls of the recessed frame.

As a preferable aspect of the present invention, a reinforcing frame is fixed to upper ends of the four support rods, two diagonal support rods are fixed to right ends of the reinforcing frame, a first guide wheel is rotatably connected between end portions of the two diagonal support rods, and the cable passes through a circumferential surface of the first guide wheel.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, two square fixing blocks are fixed at the right end of the base, and the right ends of the two square fixing blocks are fixed with the left end of the bottom plate.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, a square guide block is fixed between the front and rear inner walls of the upper opening of the T-shaped chute, the cable is attached to the left end of the square guide block, and the right portion of the cable is located in the T-shaped chute.

According to a preferred scheme of the invention, the upper ends of the two transverse plates are respectively provided with a plurality of first threaded holes which are uniformly distributed, the far ends of the two vertical plates are respectively fixed with a square sliding block, the end parts, close to the two transverse plates, of the two transverse plates are respectively provided with a moving groove, the four square sliding blocks are respectively connected in the two moving grooves in a sliding manner, the upper ends of the four square sliding blocks are respectively provided with a second threaded hole which is matched with the first threaded holes, and the square sliding blocks and the transverse plates are simultaneously in threaded connection with the corresponding first threaded holes and the corresponding second threaded holes through bolts so as to realize fixation.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the invention, a patient sits on a chair surface after operation, treads a pedal, and drives a rotating shaft to rotate through a Z-shaped connecting rod, so that a counterweight disc rotates, the leg of the patient can be exercised by the patient, meanwhile, the rotating shaft drives a half gear to rotate when rotating, the half gear is in half meshing with a ring rack, the ring rack moves rightwards when being meshed with gear teeth on the upper inner wall of the ring rack when rotating, the ring rack moves leftwards when being meshed with gear teeth on the lower inner wall of the ring rack, the position of the ring rack is limited due to the existence of a limiting mechanism, so that the ring rack makes left-right linear motion, the ring rack drives one end of a cable to move leftwards and rightwards through a fixed rod, and the T-shaped sliding block and the sliding rod are driven to move upwards when the left end of the cable moves leftwards due to fixation between the left end of, the slider upwards stretches powerful spring this moment, when the left side tip of hawser moved right, powerful spring pulled down the right side tip of hawser this moment through the elasticity of self, make slider and T shape slider move down, because T shape slider sliding connection is in T type spout, and in T shape slider embedding T type spout, make straight line motion about T shape slider makes, T shape slider drives pressing mechanism massages human belly this moment, this device makes the patient when carrying out the postoperative exercise, not only can temper the shank, and can carry out reciprocal massage to the belly, help the patient promote intestines and stomach digestion, dredge channels and collaterals and amazing health metabolism, this device simple structure, and convenient for operation, not only recovered effectual, and the practicality is extremely strong.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of an auxiliary device for postoperative rehabilitation therapy for hepatobiliary pancreas surgery according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a postoperative rehabilitation support device for hepatobiliary pancreas surgery according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side perspective view of a postoperative rehabilitation supporting device for hepatobiliary pancreas surgery in accordance with the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support bar; 2. a reinforcing frame; 3. a base; 4. an L-shaped bag; 5. a limiting rod; 6. a set square; 7. an annular rack; 8. a Z-shaped connecting rod; 9. a pedal; 10. fixing the rod; 11. a half gear; 12. a weight plate; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a cable; 15. a first guide wheel; 16. a diagonal brace; 17. a fixed shaft; 18. a second guide wheel; 19. a strip plate; 20. a square guide block; 21. a T-shaped chute; 22. a T-shaped slider; 23. a concave frame; 24. pressing the roller; 25. a transverse plate; 26. a bolt; 27. a vertical plate; 271. a U-shaped frame; 272. a chair surface; 28. a fixing plate; 29. a base plate; 30. a square slider; 31. a strong spring; 32. a slide bar; 33. and (4) a slide hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

an postoperative rehabilitation auxiliary device for hepatobiliary pancreas surgery comprises four support rods 1, two transverse plates 25 are fixed at the lower ends of the four support rods 1, two vertical plates 27 are arranged between the end parts of the two transverse plates 25 close to each other, U-shaped frames 271 are fixed at the upper ends of the two vertical plates 27, chair surfaces 272 are fixed at the upper ends of the two U-shaped frames 271, a bottom plate 29 is fixed at the left end part of the two transverse plates 25 close to each other, a fixing plate 28 and a fixing shaft 17 are sequentially fixed between the end parts of the two support rods 1 close to the left side from bottom to top, a strong spring 31 is fixed at the upper end of the bottom plate 29, a strip-shaped plate 19 is fixed at the upper end of the fixing plate 28, a T-shaped chute 21 is arranged at the right end of the strip-shaped plate 19, a sliding hole 33 is arranged at the lower end of the fixing plate 28, the sliding hole 33 penetrates through the, the lower end of a sliding rod 32 is fixed with the upper end of a strong spring 31, a T-shaped sliding block 22 is connected in a sliding way in a T-shaped chute 21, the right side of the T-shaped sliding block 22 is provided with a pressing mechanism, the circumferential surface of a fixed shaft 17 is fixed with a second guide wheel 18, the left side of a supporting rod 1 positioned on the left side is provided with a base 3, the upper end of the base 3 is fixed with two triangular plates 6, the close end parts of the two triangular plates 6 are rotatably connected with a counterweight disk 12, the front end of the counterweight disk 12 is fixed with a rotating shaft 13, the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft 13 respectively penetrate through the far end parts of the two triangular plates 6 and extend towards the two sides, the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 13 is fixed with two half gears 11, the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft 13 are respectively fixed with Z-shaped connecting rods 8, the far end parts of the two Z-shaped connecting rods, the upper side of the base 3 is provided with a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism and the annular racks 7 are connected to realize the left-right linear motion of the limiting mechanism, the upper ends of the two annular racks 7 are fixed with fixing rods 10, the circumferential surface of each fixing rod 10 is fixed with a cable 14, the other end of each cable 14 passes through the circumferential surface of the second guide wheel 18 and then is fixed with the upper end of the T-shaped sliding block 22, and the end part of each cable 14 fixed with the T-shaped sliding block 22 penetrates through the lower end of the T-shaped sliding block 22 and is fixed with the upper end of the sliding rod 32.

In the embodiment of the invention, the device is placed on the ground through the base 3 and the transverse plate 25, when a patient needs to be recovered after a hepatobiliary pancreas surgery, the patient sits on the upper surface of the chair surface 272, the abdomen of the patient is attached to the circumferential surface of the pressing roller 24, then two feet are placed on the two pedals 9 to be stepped on, so that the rotating shaft 13 rotates and the counterweight disc 12 is driven to rotate, preferably, the patient can select the counterweight discs 12 with different weights according to actual conditions, the situation that the counterweight disc 12 cannot be stepped on due to too heavy weight is avoided, the legs of the patient are not easily injured, when the rotating shaft 13 rotates, the counterweight disc 12 rotates, so that the patient can exercise the legs, simultaneously, the rotating shaft 13 drives the half gear 11 to rotate, because the half gear 11 is half meshed with the annular rack 7, when the half gear 11 rotates, the annular rack 7 moves rightwards when being meshed with the gear teeth on the upper inner wall of the annular rack 7, when the cable 14 moves leftwards, the cable 14 is changed in direction because the cable 14 is attached to the circumferential surfaces of the first guide wheel 15 and the second guide wheel 18, so that the right end of the cable 14 can drive the T-shaped slider 22 and the slide bar 32 to move upwards, the slide bar 32 stretches the strong spring 31 upwards, when the left end of the cable 14 moves rightwards, the strong spring 31 pulls the right end of the cable 14 downwards through the elasticity of the strong spring 31, make slide bar 32 and T shape slider 22 downstream, because T shape slider 22 sliding connection is in T type spout 21, and T shape slider 22 imbeds in T type spout 21, make T shape slider 22 make up-and-down linear motion, T shape slider 22 drives concave frame 23 and reciprocates, concave frame 23 drives and presses compression roller 24 to reciprocate this moment, make and press compression roller 24 to roll massage about patient's belly, this device makes the patient when carrying out the postoperative exercise, not only can temper the shank, and can carry out reciprocal massage to the belly, help the patient promote intestines and stomach digestion, dredge channels and collaterals and amazing health metabolism, this device simple structure, and convenient operation, not only good rehabilitation effect, and the practicality is extremely strong.

Preferably, a telescopic rod is arranged in the strong spring 31, and the upper end and the lower end of the telescopic rod are respectively fixed between the upper end of the bottom plate 29 and the lower end of the slide rod 32; so that the strong spring 31 is not easy to generate elastic deformation when being stretched or elastically contracted by itself, and the device is more stable in operation.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the space between the strong springs 31 is smaller than the diameter of the sliding hole 33; when the sliding rod 32 stretches the strong spring 31, the strong spring 31 can enter the sliding hole 33 and is not easy to be clamped.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the limiting mechanism includes an L-shaped bag 4 and four limiting rods 5, the four limiting rods 5 are respectively fixed at the left and right ends of two annular racks 7, the L-shaped bag 4 is fixed at the left end of the base 3, two square limiting holes are respectively formed at the left ends of the L-shaped bag 4 and the fixing plate 28, and the four limiting rods 5 are respectively slidably connected in the four square limiting holes; when the annular rack 7 moves left and right, the limiting rods 5 are driven to slide in the square guide holes at the left ends of the L-shaped bag 4 and the fixed plate 28 respectively, so that the annular rack 7 can only do linear motion, and the annular rack 7 is more stable when driving the mooring rope 14 to move.

Specifically referring to fig. 2, the pressing mechanism includes a concave frame 23 and a pressing roller 24, the concave frame 23 is fixed at the right end of the T-shaped slider 22, and the pressing roller 24 is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the concave frame 23; the concave frame 23 drives the pressing roller 24 to move up and down, and the pressing roller 24 can roll on the abdomen due to the fact that the pressing roller 24 is in contact with the abdomen of a human body, so that a patient can be massaged, and the patient can be recovered conveniently.

Preferably, the reinforcing frame 2 is fixed at the upper ends of the four support rods 1, the two diagonal support rods 16 are fixed at the right end of the reinforcing frame 2, a first guide wheel 15 is rotatably connected between the adjacent ends of the two diagonal support rods 16, and the cable 14 passes through the circumferential surface of the first guide wheel 15; make bracing piece 1 fixed more firm through strengthening frame 2, the difficult frame that looses further leads hawser 14 through first leading wheel 15, changes the atress direction of hawser 14 for hawser 14 is straightened, and is difficult not hard up, and preferred first leading wheel 15 and second leading wheel 18 are the I-shaped wheel, and hawser 14 imbeds in the middle of the I-shaped wheel, makes hawser 14 be difficult for breaking away from first leading wheel 15 and second leading wheel 18.

Preferably, two square fixing blocks are fixed at the right end of the base 3, and the right ends of the two square fixing blocks are both fixed with the left end of the bottom plate 29; make fixed connection between base 3 and the bottom plate 29 through square fixed block for base 3 and bottom plate 29 are all fixed more firmly, are difficult for rocking.

Referring to fig. 1 specifically, a square guide block 20 is fixed between the front and rear inner walls of the upper opening of the T-shaped chute 21, the cable 14 is attached to the left end of the square guide block 20, and the right portion of the cable 14 is located in the T-shaped chute 21; so that the mooring rope 14 can be always positioned in the T-shaped sliding groove 21 when moving up and down, and is not easy to pop up to be contacted with a patient, and the patient is not easy to be damaged.

Referring to fig. 2 specifically, a plurality of first threaded holes are formed in the upper ends of the two transverse plates 25, the ends of the two vertical plates 27, which are far away from each other, are fixed with square sliding blocks 30, the end portions of the two transverse plates 25, which are close to each other, are provided with moving grooves, the four square sliding blocks 30 are respectively connected in the two moving grooves in a sliding manner, second threaded holes matched with the first threaded holes are formed in the upper ends of the four square sliding blocks 30, and the square sliding blocks 30 and the transverse plates 25 are simultaneously connected in the corresponding first threaded holes and the corresponding second threaded holes through bolts 26 in a threaded manner so as to be fixed.

In this embodiment: the transverse position of the vertical plate 27 can be changed by sliding the square slider 30 in the moving groove, the second threaded hole in the upper end of the square slider 30 corresponds to one of the first threaded holes in the upper end of the transverse plate 25, and then the square slider 30 and the transverse plate 25 are fixed by simultaneously screwing the bolt 26 into the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole, so that the position of the chair seat 272 can be adjusted according to actual conditions, the chair seat is convenient to fix after being adjusted, and is firm in fixation, and the device has higher practicability.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the device needs to be recovered after a patient performs hepatobiliary pancreas surgery, the patient sits on the upper surface of the chair surface 272, the abdomen of the patient is attached to the circumferential surface of the pressing roller 24, then two feet are placed on the two pedals 9 to be stepped on, the rotating shaft 13 is rotated, the counterweight disc 12 is driven to rotate, when the rotating shaft 13 rotates, the patient can exercise the legs, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 13 drives the half gear 11 to rotate when rotating, because the half gear 11 is half meshed with the annular rack 7, when the half gear 11 rotates, the annular rack 7 moves rightwards when being meshed with the gear teeth on the upper inner wall of the annular rack 7, when being meshed with the gear teeth on the lower inner wall of the annular rack 7, the annular rack 7 moves leftwards, because of the existence of the limiting mechanism, the annular rack 7 moves leftwards and rightwards and drives the four limiting rods 5 to respectively slide in the four square limiting holes, the annular rack 7 is moved linearly left and right, at this time, the annular rack 7 drives one end of the cable 14 to move left and right through the fixing rod 10, because the left end of the cable 14 is fixed between the T-shaped sliding block 22 and the sliding rod 32, when the left end of the cable 14 moves left, because the cable 14 is attached to the circumferential surfaces of the first guide wheel 15 and the second guide wheel 18, the direction of the cable 14 is changed, so that the right end of the cable 14 can drive the T-shaped sliding block 22 and the sliding rod 32 to move upwards, at this time, the sliding rod 32 stretches the strong spring 31 upwards, when the left end of the cable 14 moves right, at this time, the strong spring 31 pulls the right end of the cable 14 downwards through the elasticity of itself, so that the sliding rod 32 and the T-shaped sliding block 22 move downwards, because the T-shaped sliding block 22 is slidably connected in the T-shaped sliding groove 21, and the T, make T shape slider 22 make up linear motion from top to bottom, T shape slider 22 drives concave frame 23 and reciprocates, concave frame 23 drives press roller 24 and reciprocates this moment, make press roller 24 roll massage about patient's belly, this device makes the patient when carrying out the postoperative exercise, not only can temper the shank, can carry out reciprocal massage to the belly in addition, help patient promotes the stomach digestion, dredge main and collateral channels and amazing health metabolism, this device simple structure, and convenient operation, not only rehabilitation is effectual, and the practicality is extremely strong.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hepatobiliary pancreas surgery is with postoperative rehabilitation auxiliary device which characterized in that: comprises four supporting rods (1), wherein two transverse plates (25) are fixed at the lower ends of the four supporting rods (1), two vertical plates (27) are arranged between the end parts of the two transverse plates (25) close to each other, U-shaped frames (271) are fixed at the upper ends of the two vertical plates (27), a chair seat (272) is fixed at the upper ends of the two U-shaped frames (271), a bottom plate (29) is fixed at the left end part of the two transverse plates (25) close to each other, a fixed plate (28) and a fixed shaft (17) are sequentially fixed between the end parts of the two supporting rods (1) close to each other at the left side from bottom to top, a strong spring (31) is fixed at the upper end of the bottom plate (29), a strip-shaped plate (19) is fixed at the upper end of the fixed plate (28), a T-shaped chute (21) is arranged at the right end of the strip-shaped plate, and the inside of the sliding hole (33) penetrating through the strip-shaped plate (19) is communicated with the T-shaped sliding groove (21), a sliding rod (32) is connected in the sliding hole (33) in an sliding manner, the lower end of the sliding rod (32) is fixed with the upper end of a strong spring (31), a T-shaped sliding block (22) is connected in the T-shaped sliding groove (21) in an sliding manner, a pressing mechanism is arranged on the right side of the T-shaped sliding block (22), a second guide wheel (18) is fixed on the circumferential surface of a fixing shaft (17), a base (3) is arranged on the left side of the supporting rod (1), two triangular plates (6) are fixed on the upper end of the base (3), two counterweight discs (12) are rotatably connected between the end parts of the two triangular plates (6) close to each other, a rotating shaft (13) is fixed at the front end of each counterweight disc (12), the front end and the rear end of each rotating shaft (13) respectively movably penetrate, two half gears (11) are fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (13), Z-shaped connecting rods (8) are fixed at the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft (13), pedals (9) are fixed at the far ends of the two Z-shaped connecting rods (8), annular racks (7) are arranged on the outer sides of the two half gears (11), the two annular racks (7) are respectively meshed with the two half gears (11), a limiting mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the base (3), the limiting mechanism is connected with the annular racks (7) to realize the left-right linear motion of the annular racks, fixing rods (10) are fixed at the upper ends of the two annular racks (7), mooring ropes (14) are fixed on the circumferential surface of the fixing rods (10), and the other ends of the mooring ropes (14) are fixed between the upper ends of the T-shaped sliding blocks (22) after passing through the circumferential surface of the second guide wheel (18), and the end part of the cable (14) fixed with the T-shaped sliding block (22) penetrates through the lower end of the T-shaped sliding block (22) and is fixed with the upper end of the sliding rod (32).

2. The postoperative rehabilitation assisting device for hepatobiliary pancreas surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a telescopic rod is arranged in the strong spring (31), and the upper end and the lower end of the telescopic rod are respectively fixed with the upper end of the bottom plate (29) and the lower end of the slide rod (32).

3. The postoperative rehabilitation assisting device for hepatobiliary pancreas surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: the space between the strong springs (31) is smaller than the diameter of the sliding hole (33).

4. The postoperative rehabilitation assisting device for hepatobiliary pancreas surgery according to claim 3, wherein: stop gear includes L shape package (4) and four gag lever post (5), four gag lever post (5) are fixed in the both ends about two annular rack (7) respectively, L shape package (4) are fixed in the left end of base (3), two square spacing holes, four have all been seted up to the left end of L shape package (4) and fixed plate (28) gag lever post (5) sliding connection is downthehole in four square spacing respectively.

5. The postoperative rehabilitation assisting device for hepatobiliary pancreas surgery according to claim 4, wherein: the pressing mechanism comprises a concave frame (23) and a pressing roller (24), the concave frame (23) is fixed at the right end of the T-shaped sliding block (22), and the pressing roller (24) is rotatably connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the concave frame (23).

6. The postoperative rehabilitation assisting device for hepatobiliary pancreas surgery according to claim 5, wherein: a reinforcing frame (2) is fixed at the upper ends of the four supporting rods (1), two inclined supporting rods (16) are fixed at the right end of the reinforcing frame (2), a first guide wheel (15) is rotatably connected between the end parts of the two inclined supporting rods (16) close to each other, and the mooring rope (14) passes through the circumferential surface of the first guide wheel (15).

7. The postoperative rehabilitation assisting device for hepatobiliary pancreas surgery according to claim 6, wherein: the right-hand member of base (3) is fixed with two square fixed blocks, two the right-hand member of square fixed block all is fixed with the left end of bottom plate (29).

8. The postoperative rehabilitation assisting device for hepatobiliary pancreas surgery according to claim 7, wherein: a square guide block (20) is fixed between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the opening at the upper side of the T-shaped sliding groove (21), the mooring rope (14) is attached to the left end of the square guide block (20), and the right part of the mooring rope (14) is positioned in the T-shaped sliding groove (21).

9. The postoperative rehabilitation assisting device for hepatobiliary pancreas surgery according to claim 8, wherein: two a plurality of evenly distributed's first screw hole, two are all seted up to the upper end of diaphragm (25) the end of keeping away from mutually of riser (27) all is fixed with square slider (30), two the shifting chute has all been seted up to the tip that diaphragm (25) are close to mutually, four square slider (30) sliding connection respectively in two shifting chutes, and the upper end of four square slider (30) all seted up with first screw hole assorted second screw hole, through bolt (26) while threaded connection in corresponding first screw hole and second screw hole in order to realize fixed between square slider (30) and diaphragm (25).