Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a surgical scissors cleaning device capable of effectively cleaning a portion difficult to clean, such as a surgical scissors seam.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a surgical scissors cleaning device comprises an electric cabinet, wherein a first rotating motor is arranged in the electric cabinet, and the output end of the first rotating motor is positioned outside the electric cabinet through a through hole on the upper side wall of the electric cabinet; the cleaning cavity is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first rotating motor;
the drying mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the electric cabinet and is positioned on one side of the cleaning cavity, and the drying mechanism is electrically connected with a circuit part in the electric cabinet;
the clamping mechanism is arranged on the electric cabinet and used for clamping surgical scissors to be cleaned.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the lower end of the circumferential side wall of the cleaning cavity is provided with a liquid discharge pipe, and the port of the liquid discharge pipe is provided with a control valve.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the clamping mechanism comprises a first electric slide rail, the first electric slide rail is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the electric cabinet, the first electric slide rail is arranged along the length direction of the electric cabinet, a slide connecting plate is slidably arranged on the first electric slide rail, the lower end of the slide connecting plate is a first electric slide block, the upper end surface of the first electric slide block is provided with a vertical plate along the vertical direction, the upper end of the vertical plate is fixedly provided with a first horizontal plate, and the extending direction of the first horizontal plate faces the cleaning cavity; the second horizontal plate is arranged at the lower end of the first horizontal plate through a plurality of telescopic rods, one end of each telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the first horizontal plate, the other end of each telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the second horizontal plate, a second rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the second horizontal plate, the output end of the second rotating motor is positioned at the lower end of the second horizontal plate through a through hole in the second horizontal plate, and the output end of the second rotating motor is fixedly provided with a first gear; the clamping component is arranged on the lower end face of the second horizontal plate and is positioned on one side, close to the cleaning cavity, of the first gear; the second electric slide rail is fixedly arranged on the side wall, close to the cleaning cavity, of the vertical plate and is arranged along the vertical direction; and a second electric sliding block is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the second horizontal plate close to the second electric sliding rail, the second electric sliding block is in sliding connection with the second electric sliding rail, and the second electric sliding block is electrically connected with the second electric sliding rail.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the clamping member includes a fixing rod, the fixing rod is fixedly disposed on the lower end surface of the second horizontal plate, the fixing rod is disposed downward along the vertical direction, a second gear is rotatably disposed on the fixing rod, and a fixing bearing is disposed at a connection position of the second gear and the fixing rod; the center of the rotating disc is provided with a through hole, the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the second gear through a plurality of connecting rods, the rotating disc is positioned right below the second gear, and the connecting rods are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction; the fixed cam is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixed rod, the fixed cam is parallel and level to the rotating disc in the height direction and is positioned at the center of the rotating disc, even mounting grooves are uniformly formed in the rotating disc in the circumferential direction, the even mounting grooves are communicated with a through hole in the center of the rotating disc, first connecting springs are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the even mounting grooves, a connecting block is fixedly arranged at the other end of each first connecting spring, clamping hooks are fixedly arranged on the lower end face of each connecting block, a push rod is fixedly arranged on the other side wall of each connecting block, and the push rod points to the center of the rotating disc.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the other end of the push rod is a spherical surface, and the spherical surface end of the push rod abuts against the convex surface of the fixed cam.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, a clamping plate is elastically connected to the clamping surface of the clamping hook, the clamping plate is elastically connected to the clamping surface of the clamping hook through a second connecting spring, a guide rod is further disposed in the second connecting spring, and a sliding hole through which the guide rod can slide is further formed in the clamping surface of the clamping hook.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a surgical scissors cleaning device through improvement, compared with the prior art, the surgical scissors cleaning device has the following improvement and advantages:
1. the clamping mechanism is characterized in that a fixing rod, a second gear, a rotating disc, a connecting rod, a fixing cam, a mounting groove, a first connecting spring, a connecting block, a clamping hook and a push rod are arranged; therefore, the operation scissors can perform shearing action in the cleaning process, the knife seam of the operation scissors can be cleaned, the problem that the knife seam of the operation scissors and other places which are difficult to clean cannot be effectively cleaned in the prior art is solved, the cleaning effect of the operation scissors is improved, and the creativity of the invention is improved.
2. Meanwhile, in the process of drying and sterilizing, the knife gap of the surgical scissors can be effectively dried and sterilized.
3. Through setting up fluid-discharge tube and control valve for it is more convenient to the collection of abandonment washing liquid after the washing is accomplished.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a schematic isometric view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic isometric view of a clamping member of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional isometric view of a clamping member of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.
In the figure, electric cabinet 1, wash chamber 2, stoving mechanism 3, fixture 4, first electronic slide rail 401, sliding connection board 402, first horizontal plate 403, second horizontal plate 404, telescopic link 405, second rotating electrical machines 406, first gear 407, clamping part 408, second electronic slide rail 409, dead lever 4082, second gear 4081, rolling disc 4084, connecting rod 4083, fixed cam 4085, mounting groove 4086, first connecting spring 4088, connecting block 4087, clamping hook 4089, push rod 4871, clamping plate 4891, second connecting spring 4893, guide bar 4892.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 5, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the invention relates to a surgical scissors cleaning device, which comprises an electric cabinet 1, wherein a first rotating motor is arranged in the electric cabinet 1, and the output end of the first rotating motor is positioned outside the electric cabinet 1 through a through hole on the upper side wall of the electric cabinet 1; the cleaning cavity 2 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first rotating motor;
the drying mechanism 3 is arranged at the upper end of the electric cabinet 1 and is positioned at one side of the cleaning cavity 2, and the drying mechanism 3 is electrically connected with a circuit part inside the electric cabinet 1;
fixture 4, fixture 4 sets up on electric cabinet 1, and fixture 4 is used for the centre gripping to treat abluent operation scissors.
The lower end of the circumferential side wall of the cleaning cavity 2 is provided with a liquid discharge pipe, and the port of the liquid discharge pipe is provided with a control valve.
The clamping mechanism 4 comprises a first electric slide rail 401, the first electric slide rail 401 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the electric cabinet 1, the first electric slide rail 401 is arranged along the length direction of the electric cabinet 1, a slide connecting plate 402 is arranged on the first electric slide rail 401 in a sliding manner, a first electric slider is arranged at the lower end of the slide connecting plate 402, a vertical plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the first electric slider along the vertical direction, a first horizontal plate 403 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the vertical plate, and the extending direction of the first horizontal plate 403 faces the cleaning cavity 2; a second horizontal plate 404, the second horizontal plate 404 is arranged at the lower end of the first horizontal plate 403 through a plurality of telescopic rods 405, one end of each telescopic rod 405 is fixedly provided with the lower end face of the first horizontal plate 403, the other end of each telescopic rod 405 is fixedly provided with the upper end face of the second horizontal plate 404, the upper end face of the second horizontal plate 404 is fixedly provided with a second rotating motor 406, the output end of the second rotating motor 406 is positioned at the lower end of the second horizontal plate 404 through a through hole in the second horizontal plate 404, and the output end of the second rotating motor 406 is fixedly provided with a first gear 407; the clamping component 408 is arranged on the lower end face of the second horizontal plate 404 and is positioned on one side, close to the cleaning cavity 2, of the first gear 407; the second electric slide rail 409 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate close to the cleaning cavity 2, and the second electric slide rail 409 is arranged along the vertical direction; a second electric sliding block is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the second horizontal plate 404 close to the second electric sliding rail 409, the second electric sliding block is connected with the second electric sliding rail 409 in a sliding manner, and the second electric sliding block is electrically connected with the second electric sliding rail 409;
because the second horizontal plate 404 is connected with the first horizontal plate 403 through the telescopic rods 405, and the telescopic rods 405 are located at four corners of the second horizontal plate 404, the stability of the second horizontal plate 404 during the downward movement is improved.
The clamping component 408 comprises a fixing rod 4082, the fixing rod 4082 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the second horizontal plate 404, the fixing rod 4082 is arranged downwards along the vertical direction, a second gear 4081 is rotatably arranged on the fixing rod 4082, and a fixing bearing is arranged at the joint of the second gear 4081 and the fixing rod 4082; a through hole is formed in the center of the rotating disc 4084, the rotating disc 4084 is fixedly connected with the second gear 4081 through a plurality of connecting rods 4083, the rotating disc 4084 is located right below the second gear 4081, and the connecting rods 4083 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction; the fixed cam 4085, the fixed cam 4085 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixed rod 4082, the fixed cam 4085 is flush with the rotating disk 4084 in the height direction and is located at the center of the rotating disk 4084, an even number of mounting grooves 4086 are uniformly arranged on the rotating disk 4084 in the circumferential direction, the even number of mounting grooves 4086 are communicated with the through hole in the center of the rotating disk 4084, a first connecting spring 4088 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the even number of mounting grooves 4086, the other end of the first connecting spring 4088 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 4087, the lower end face of the connecting block 4087 is fixedly provided with a clamping hook 4089, the other side wall of the connecting block 4087 is fixedly provided with a push rod 4871, and the push rod 4871 points to the center of.
The other end of the push rod 4871 is a spherical surface, and the spherical surface end of the push rod 4871 abuts against the convex surface of the fixed cam 4085. This allows for smoother engagement of push rod 4871 with fixed cam 4085, and thus, less wear on the surgical shears.
A clamping plate 4891 is elastically connected to the clamping surface of the clamping hook 4089, the clamping plate 4891 is elastically connected to the clamping surface of the clamping hook 4089 through a second connecting spring 4893, a guide rod 4892 is further arranged in the second connecting spring 4893, and a sliding hole for the guide rod 4892 to slide is further formed in the clamping surface of the clamping hook 4089; therefore, the clamping hooks 4089 can better clamp the surgical scissors to be cleaned, and the surgical scissors cannot be thrown out of the clamping hooks 4089 in the cleaning process.
The working principle of the invention is that,
firstly, hanging the surgical scissors to be cleaned on the clamping hooks 4089, and hanging two rings on the surgical scissors on two adjacent clamping hooks 4089 respectively, and since the clamping hooks 4089 are even number, the surgical scissors are just matched with the two rings of the surgical scissors;
then, cleaning liquid is poured into the cleaning cavity 2, then a switch on the electric cabinet 1 is started, at this time, the second electric slide rail 409 works, so that the second electric slide block moves downwards along the second electric slide rail 409, the second horizontal plate 404 moves downwards, the clamping component 408 is driven to move downwards, the surgical scissors to be cleaned are completely immersed into the cleaning liquid in the cleaning cavity 2, and at this time, the second electric slide rail 409 stops working;
then the second rotating electric machine 406 and the first rotating electric machine start to operate at the same time, and the rotating direction of the second rotating electric machine 406 is opposite to the rotating direction of the first rotating electric machine; when the first rotating motor rotates, the cleaning cavity 2 can be driven to rotate, when the second rotating motor 406 rotates, the first gear 407 can be driven to rotate, the first gear 407 drives the second gear 4081 to rotate, the second gear 4081 drives the rotating disc 4084 to rotate along the rotation center of the second gear 4081 through the connecting rod 4083, when the rotating disc 4084 rotates, the connecting block 4087 can be driven to rotate, the clamping hook 4089 can be driven to rotate, the surgical scissors can be driven to rotate, meanwhile, when the connecting block 4087 rotates, the push rod 4871 can be driven to rotate along the rotation center of the rotating disc 4084, meanwhile, because the fixed cam 4085 is fixed, when the push rod 4871 rotates, the push rod 4871 intermittently touches the convex surface of the fixed cam 4085, so that the push rod 4871 intermittently pushes the connecting block 4087, so that the connecting block 4087 slides back and forth in the mounting groove 4086, and two adjacent push rods 4871, when one of the clamping hooks is in contact with the convex surface of the fixed cam 4085, the other clamping hook is in contact with the concave surface of the fixed cam 4085, so that the two adjacent clamping hooks 4089 are distributed in a staggered manner, the surgical scissors are in an open state, the surgical scissors can cut in the cleaning process, the cut seam of the surgical scissors can be cleaned in the cleaning process, and the cleaning effect on the surgical scissors is improved; moreover, because the rotating directions of the first rotating motor and the second rotating motor 406 are opposite, the rotating direction of the cleaning cavity 2 is opposite to the rotating direction of the clamping part 408, so that the cleaning liquid can form a vortex when the surgical scissors in the cleaning cavity 2 rotate, and the cleaning of blood stains left on the surgical scissors can be improved, therefore, the surgical scissors can be thoroughly cleaned, and the cleaning effect of the surgical scissors is improved;
after cleaning, the first rotating motor and the second rotating motor 406 stop working, then the second electric sliding rail 409 works, the second electric sliding block moves upwards along the second electric sliding rail 409, so that the second horizontal plate 404 moves upwards, the clamping part 408 is driven to move upwards, the surgical scissors to be cleaned are positioned right above the cleaning cavity 2, at the moment, the second electric sliding rail 409 stops working, cleaning of the surgical scissors is completed, then standing is carried out for 3 minutes, and the surgical scissors are drained;
then, the first electric slide rail 401 operates to drive the sliding connection plate 402 to operate, so that the clamping component 408 is positioned right above the drying mechanism 3, and then the first electric slide rail 401 stops operating;
the second electric slide rail 409 works, so that the second electric slide block moves downwards along the second electric slide rail 409, the second horizontal plate 404 moves downwards, the clamping component 408 is driven to move downwards, the surgical scissors to be cleaned are located in the drying mechanism 3, at the moment, the second electric slide rail 409 stops working, and the drying mechanism 3 performs ultraviolet drying and disinfection on the cleaned surgical scissors;
then the second rotating motor 406 works, as above, so that the surgical scissors can also perform shearing action in the ultraviolet drying and disinfecting process, thereby thoroughly drying and disinfecting the knife gap of the surgical scissors, improving the drying and disinfecting work of the surgical scissors and further improving the practicability of the invention.
In the present invention, the drying mechanism 3 is not described in detail for the reason of the prior art.