CN112826106B

CN112826106B - Centrifugal vegetables cleaning machine overturns

Info

Publication number: CN112826106B
Application number: CN202110099222.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈天益
Original assignee: Feixian Zhongxiang Modern Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Feixian Zhongxiang Modern Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-25
Filing date: 2021-01-25
Publication date: 2022-12-16
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-25
Also published as: CN112826106A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning machines, in particular to an overturning centrifugal type vegetable cleaning machine which comprises a shell and a cleaning barrel, wherein the shell is connected with a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is connected with a feeding channel, a plurality of liquid leakage holes are formed in the cleaning barrel, a limiting ring and an annular rack are arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning barrel, a limiting wheel, a primary motor and a material collecting hopper are arranged in the shell, a support is arranged on the inner top surface of the shell, and the support is connected with a top plate. When wasing vegetables, earlier to the inside vegetables that add of wash bowl, then start the one-level motor and drive one-level gear revolve, it is rotatory to drive the wash bowl through annular rack for inside vegetables roll, start the second grade motor and drive the second grade gear revolve, the second grade gear passes through the chain and drives the bull stick rotation, and then makes a brush section of thick bamboo rotate, a brush section of thick bamboo is scrubbed the vegetables surface, high pressure nozzle washes vegetables simultaneously, can improve the cleaning performance of vegetables greatly.

Description

Centrifugal vegetable washing machine overturns

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning machines, in particular to a turnover centrifugal type vegetable cleaning machine.

Background

A large amount of vegetables need be washd in large-scale dining room, restaurant and food processing factory, in order to improve cleaning efficiency, reduce operative employee's intensity of labour, multiple vegetables cleaning machine has appeared on the market.

Most cleaning machines in the market at present adopt three ways of water flow impact, bubble explosion and spray type water flow to wash physical stains on the surfaces of vegetables, and some vegetables such as potatoes and radishes may have stubborn mud stains on the surfaces, and the vegetables may not be cleaned completely during cleaning, so the prior art needs to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a turnover centrifugal vegetable washing machine to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a centrifugal vegetable washing machine overturns, includes shell and wash bowl, the shell is connected with adds the hopper, it is connected with the pan feeding passageway to add the hopper, be equipped with a plurality of weeping hole on the wash bowl, be equipped with spacing ring and annular rack on the outer wall of wash bowl, the internally mounted of shell has spacing wheel, one-level motor and receipts hopper, the support is installed to the interior top surface of shell, the leg joint has the roof, install high pressure nozzle and second grade motor on the roof, the output of second grade motor is connected with two second grade gears, the roof is connected with one-level mounting panel and second grade mounting panel, install the one-level bearing on the one-level mounting panel, the one-level bearing is connected with the bull stick, install tertiary gear and connecting block on the bull stick, be equipped with mounting groove and side slot on the second grade mounting panel, be equipped with the reference column in the side slot, the reference column is connected with one-level spring and shifting block, the roof below is equipped with a brush section of thick bamboo, a brush section of thick bamboo is connected with right connecting axle and a left side, be equipped with the fixture block on the right side, a left side is connected with the second grade bearing locating hole, the below of shell is equipped with the base.

Preferably, the shell is hollow cuboid structure, and the wash bowl is hollow cylinder structure, and the wash bowl is located the inside of shell.

Preferably, add the hopper and weld on the lateral wall of shell through two square slabs, the one end of pan feeding passageway is connected in the bottom surface that adds the hopper, the other end of pan feeding passageway is located the inside of wash bowl, the inside of pan feeding passageway is equipped with shakes the board, the one end that shakes the board articulates on the bottom surface of pan feeding passageway, it is fixed with one row of second grade spring to shake between the other end bottom surface of board and the pan feeding passageway bottom surface, be equipped with the bottom outlet on the bottom surface of pan feeding passageway, bottom outlet internally mounted has the pulley, around there being one on the pulley to connect the rope, the one end of connecting the rope is fixed and is being shaken the bottom surface of board, the other end of connecting the rope is fixed and is adding the hopper bottom surface.

Preferably, the spacing ring is equipped with two altogether and welds at the outer wall both ends of wash bowl, and the surface invagination of spacing ring has the spacing groove, and the annular rack welds on the right-hand member outer wall of wash bowl.

Preferably, spacing round is equipped with eight altogether, and spacing round is installed in the both sides of the interior top surface of shell and interior bottom surface, and spacing round embedding limiting groove portion, and one-level motor fixed mounting is at the right-hand member of the interior top surface of shell, and the output of one-level motor is connected with the one-level gear, and one-level gear and annular rack toothing are connected, and the receiving hopper is installed at the bottom surface and is located the right side of wash bowl in the shell.

Preferably, the support is L shape rod-like structure, and the support is equipped with four altogether, and the top welding of support is in the both sides of shell internal top surface, and the bottom of support is located the inside both sides of wash bowl, and the roof is located the inside center department of wash bowl, and the both ends fixed mounting of roof is in the bottom of support.

Preferably, the one-level bearing is equipped with two altogether, the inside of embedding one-level mounting panel in the one-level bearing, the outer lane and the one-level mounting panel fixed connection of one-level bearing, and the bull stick welding is on the inner circle of one-level bearing, and tertiary gear installs the right-hand member at the bull stick, and two tertiary gears pass through the chain with two secondary gears respectively and link together, and the connecting block welding is at the left end of bull stick, and the left wall of connecting block is sunken to have the draw-in groove.

Preferably, the mounting groove is equipped with two altogether, and the side wall is located the both sides of mounting groove, and the side wall is located inside the second grade mounting panel, is equipped with the spout that is connected with the side wall on the surface of second grade mounting panel, and the reference column is located the side wall inside, and the welding of one-level spring is between side wall inner wall and reference column, and the shifting block welding is on the reference column lateral wall and the shifting block extends to the second grade mounting panel outside through the spout.

Preferably, a brush section of thick bamboo is equipped with two altogether, the fixture block is the cuboid structure, and the fixture block joint is inside the draw-in groove, and the inner circle of second grade bearing is fixed on left connecting axle, and the second grade bearing is located the mounting groove, and the locating hole falls into on the lateral wall of second grade bearing outer lane, and the reference column is pegged graft in the inside of locating hole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when vegetables are cleaned, the vegetables are added into the cleaning cylinder, the primary motor is started to drive the primary gear to rotate, the cleaning cylinder is driven to rotate through the annular rack, the vegetables in the cleaning cylinder are rolled, the secondary motor is started to drive the secondary gear to rotate, the secondary gear drives the rotating rod to rotate through the chain, the hairbrush cylinder is further driven to rotate, the surfaces of the vegetables are scrubbed through the hairbrush cylinder, and meanwhile, the vegetables are washed through the high-pressure nozzles, so that the cleaning effect of the vegetables can be greatly improved;

2. when the device runs for a period of time, bristles on the surface of the brush barrel may drop, the brushing effect is reduced, when the brush barrel is replaced, the shifting block is shifted to two sides to enable the positioning column to move out of the positioning hole, the brush barrel can be taken out, then a new brush barrel is installed, the clamping block at the end part of the right connecting shaft is firstly inserted into the clamping groove in a butt joint mode, then the shifting block is shifted to two sides, the primary spring enters a compression state, the secondary bearing is placed into the installation groove, the primary spring rebounds to insert the positioning column into the positioning hole, and the replacement of the brush barrel can be completed, so that the structure is stably installed and is convenient to replace;

3. when filling to equipment through adding the hopper, vegetables probably plug up the pan feeding passageway, only need connect the rope through the pulling repeatedly for vibrate the board, can dredge the vegetables that block up, avoid influencing the cleaning efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the secondary mounting plate attachment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a half sectional view of a secondary bearing connection of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a limiting wheel 2, a limiting ring 3, a limiting groove 301, a support 4, a primary motor 5, a primary gear 501, an annular rack 6, a cleaning barrel 7, a liquid leakage hole 8, a top plate 9, a high-pressure nozzle 10, a secondary motor 11, a secondary gear 12, a material receiving hopper 13, a primary mounting plate 14, a left connecting shaft 15, a brush barrel 16, a secondary mounting plate 17, a primary bearing 18, a rotating rod 19, a tertiary gear 20, a connecting block 21, a clamping groove 22, a right connecting shaft 23, a clamping block 24, a mounting groove 25, a secondary bearing 26, a positioning hole 27, a side groove 28, a positioning column 29, a primary spring 30, a shifting block 31, a material adding hopper 32, a material feeding channel 33, a vibrating plate 34, a connecting rope 35, a secondary spring 36, a bottom hole 37, a pulley 38 and a base 39.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a centrifugal vegetable washing machine overturns, includes shell 1 and wash bowl 7, and shell 1 is hollow cuboid structure, and wash bowl 7 is hollow cylinder structure, and wash bowl 7 is located the inside of shell 1.

Shell 1 is connected with and adds hopper 32, it welds on shell 1's lateral wall through two square plates to add hopper 32, it is connected with pan feeding passageway 33 to add hopper 32, the one end of pan feeding passageway 33 is connected at the bottom surface that adds hopper 32, the other end of pan feeding passageway 33 is located the inside of wash bowl 7, the inside of pan feeding passageway 33 is equipped with shakes board 34, the one end that shakes board 34 articulates on the bottom surface of pan feeding passageway 33, it is fixed with one row of secondary spring 36 between the other end bottom surface of shake board 34 and pan feeding passageway 33 bottom surface, be equipped with bottom hole 37 on the bottom surface of pan feeding passageway 33, bottom hole 37 internally mounted has pulley 38, around having a connection rope 35 on pulley 38, the one end of connection rope 35 is fixed and is shaking the bottom surface of board 34, the other end of connection rope 35 is fixed and is adding the hopper 32 bottom surface, when wasing vegetables, when filling to equipment through hopper 32, vegetables probably plug up pan feeding passageway 33, only need to shake through the pulling repeatedly, make board 34 vibrate, can dredge the vegetables that block up the jam, avoid influencing cleaning efficiency.

Be equipped with a plurality of weeping hole 8 on wash bowl 7, the liquid that produces during the washing flows out wash bowl 7 from weeping hole 8, be equipped with spacing ring 3 and annular rack 6 on the outer wall of wash bowl 7, spacing ring 3 is equipped with two altogether and welds at the outer wall both ends of wash bowl 7, spacing ring 3's the surperficial spacing groove 301 that caves in, annular rack 6 welds on the right-hand member outer wall of wash bowl 7, the internally mounted of shell 1 has spacing wheel 2, one-level motor 5 and receipts hopper 13, spacing wheel 2 is equipped with eight altogether, the both sides at the interior top surface of shell 1 and interior bottom surface are installed to spacing wheel 2, and inside spacing wheel 2 embedding spacing groove 301, one-level motor 5 fixed mounting is at the right-hand member of the interior top surface of shell 1, the output of one-level motor 5 is connected with one-level gear 501, one-level gear 501 and annular rack 6 meshing connection, receive hopper 13 and install support 4 at the shell 1 bottom surface and be located the interior top surface of the right side shell 1 of wash bowl 7, support 4 is L shape rod-like structure, support 4 is equipped with four altogether, the top plate welding is in the both sides of the top plate 9 of the inside of the top plate of the top of the wash bowl 7, the both ends of support 4 are connected with the roof 9, the roof 9 of the inside of the roof 9. The high-pressure nozzle 10 and the secondary motor 11 are arranged on the top plate 9, the high-pressure nozzle 10 is provided with a plurality of high-pressure nozzles and arranged on the lower surface of the top plate 9, the secondary motor 11 is arranged on the upper surface of the top plate 9, the output end of the secondary motor 11 is connected with two secondary gears 12, the top plate 9 is connected with a primary mounting plate 14 and a secondary mounting plate 17, a primary bearing 18 is arranged on the primary mounting plate 14, two primary bearings 18 are arranged, the primary bearing 18 is embedded into the primary mounting plate 14, the outer ring of the primary bearing 18 is fixedly connected with the primary mounting plate 14, the primary bearing 18 is connected with a rotating rod 19, the rotating rod 19 is welded on the inner ring of the primary bearing 18, a tertiary gear 20 and a connecting block 21 are arranged on the rotating rod 19, the tertiary gear 20 is arranged at the right end of the rotating rod 19, and the two tertiary gears 20 are respectively connected with the two secondary gears 12 through chains, the connecting block 21 is welded at the left end of the rotating rod 19, the left wall of the connecting block 21 is sunken with a clamping groove 22, the secondary mounting plate 17 is provided with two mounting grooves 25 and two side grooves 28, the side grooves 28 are positioned at two sides of the mounting grooves 25, the side grooves 28 are positioned inside the secondary mounting plate 17, the surface of the secondary mounting plate 17 is provided with a sliding groove connected with the side grooves 28, the side grooves 28 are internally provided with positioning columns 29, the positioning columns 29 are connected with primary springs 30 and shifting blocks 31, the positioning columns 29 are positioned inside the side grooves 28, the primary springs 30 are welded between the inner walls of the side grooves 28 and the positioning columns 29, the shifting blocks 31 are welded on the side walls of the positioning columns 29, the shifting blocks 31 extend to the outside of the secondary mounting plate 17 through the sliding grooves, the top plate 9 is provided with two brush cylinders 16, the brush cylinders 16 are connected with a right connecting shaft 23 and a left connecting shaft 15, the right connecting shaft 23 is provided with a clamping block 24, and the clamping block 24 is of a cuboid structure, the fixture block 24 is clamped inside the clamping groove 22, the left connecting shaft 15 is connected with a secondary bearing 26, an inner ring of the secondary bearing 26 is fixed on the left connecting shaft 15, the secondary bearing 26 is located in the mounting groove 25, the positioning hole 27 is formed in the secondary bearing 26, the positioning hole 27 is sunken in the side wall of the outer ring of the secondary bearing 26, and the positioning column 29 is inserted in the positioning hole 27 in a plugging mode.

The below of shell 1 is equipped with base 39, and a hydraulic cylinder is installed to one side between base 39 and the shell 1, and the opposite side is connected with two and rotates the back shaft, and vegetables wash the completion back, and the cylinder rises and lifts shell one end, and the vegetables of being convenient for fall into inside collecting hopper 13.

The working principle is as follows: when vegetables are cleaned and filled into the equipment through the material filling hopper 32, the vegetable feeding channel 33 can be blocked by the vegetables, and the blocked vegetables can be dredged only by repeatedly pulling the connecting rope 35 to vibrate the vibration plate 34, so that the cleaning efficiency is prevented from being influenced; vegetables enter the cleaning barrel 7 through the feeding hopper 32, then the primary motor 5 is started to drive the primary gear 501 to rotate, the cleaning barrel 7 is driven to rotate through the annular rack 6, the vegetables in the cleaning barrel are enabled to roll, the secondary motor 11 is started to drive the secondary gear 12 to rotate, the secondary gear 12 drives the rotating rod 19 to rotate through a chain, the hairbrush barrel 16 is further enabled to rotate, the surfaces of the vegetables are scrubbed through the hairbrush barrel 16, meanwhile, the vegetables are washed through the high-pressure nozzle 10, and the cleaning effect of the vegetables can be greatly improved; after equipment operation a period, the brush hair on brush section of thick bamboo 16 surface probably drops, reduce the scrubbing effect, when changing brush section of thick bamboo 16, stir shifting block 31 to both sides and make inside positioning column 29 shifts out locating hole 27, can take out brush section of thick bamboo 16, then install new brush section of thick bamboo 16, earlier insert draw-in groove 22 inside the fixture block 24 butt joint of right connecting axle 23 tip, then stir shifting block 31 to both sides, one-level spring 30 gets into compression state, put into mounting groove 25 with second grade bearing 26, one-level spring 30 kick-backs and inserts positioning column 29 inside locating hole 27, can accomplish brush section of thick bamboo 16's change, this structural installation is firm, be convenient for change.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Use of a tumble centrifugal vegetable washing machine comprising a housing (1) and a washing drum (7), characterized in that: the improved cleaning device is characterized in that the shell (1) is connected with an adding hopper (32), the adding hopper (32) is connected with a feeding channel (33), a plurality of leakage holes (8) are formed in the cleaning barrel (7), a limiting ring (3) and an annular rack (6) are formed in the outer wall of the cleaning barrel (7), the internal mounting of the shell (1) is provided with a limiting wheel (2), a first-level motor (5) and a receiving hopper (13), a support (4) is installed on the inner top surface of the shell (1), the support (4) is connected with a top plate (9), a high-pressure nozzle (10) and a second-level motor (11) are installed on the top plate (9), the output end of the second-level motor (11) is connected with two second-level gears (12), the top plate (9) is connected with a first-level mounting plate (14) and a second-level mounting plate (17), a first-level bearing (18) is installed on the first-level mounting plate (14), the first-level bearing (18) is connected with a rotating rod (19), a third-level gear (20) and a connecting block (21) are installed on the rotating rod (19), a mounting groove (25) and a side groove (28) are formed in the second-level mounting plate (17), a side groove (29) and a side spring block (31), a brush barrel (16) is arranged below the top plate (9), the brush barrel (16) is connected with a right connecting shaft (23) and a left connecting shaft (15), a clamping block (24) is arranged on the right connecting shaft (23), the left connecting shaft (15) is connected with a secondary bearing (26), a positioning hole (27) is formed in the secondary bearing (26), and a base (39) is arranged below the shell (1);

the cleaning device is characterized in that the shell (1) is of a hollow cuboid structure, the cleaning cylinder (7) is of a hollow cylinder structure, and the cleaning cylinder (7) is located inside the shell (1);

the washing machine is characterized in that the feeding hopper (32) is welded on the outer side wall of the shell (1) through two square plates, one end of the feeding channel (33) is connected to the bottom surface of the feeding hopper (32), the other end of the feeding channel (33) is located inside the washing barrel (7), a shaking plate (34) is arranged inside the feeding channel (33), one end of the shaking plate (34) is hinged to the bottom surface of the feeding channel (33), a row of secondary springs (36) are fixed between the bottom surface of the other end of the shaking plate (34) and the bottom surface of the feeding channel (33), a bottom hole (37) is formed in the bottom surface of the feeding channel (33), a pulley (38) is installed inside the bottom hole (37), a connecting rope (35) is wound on the pulley (38), one end of the connecting rope (35) is fixed to the bottom surface of the shaking plate (34), and the other end of the connecting rope (35) is fixed to the bottom surface of the feeding hopper (32);

the limiting rings (3) are provided with two limiting rings and welded at two ends of the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder (7), the surfaces of the limiting rings (3) are sunken into limiting grooves (301), and the annular racks (6) are welded on the outer wall of the right end of the cleaning cylinder (7);

the cleaning machine is characterized in that the number of the limiting wheels (2) is eight, the limiting wheels (2) are installed on the two sides of the inner top surface and the inner bottom surface of the shell (1), the limiting wheels (2) are embedded into the limiting grooves (301), the first-stage motor (5) is fixedly installed at the right end of the inner top surface of the shell (1), the output end of the first-stage motor (5) is connected with the first-stage gear (501), the first-stage gear (501) is meshed with the annular rack (6) to be connected, and the collecting hopper (13) is installed on the inner bottom surface of the shell (1) and is located on the right side of the cleaning barrel (7);

the cleaning device is characterized in that the supports (4) are of L-shaped rod-shaped structures, the number of the supports (4) is four, the top ends of the supports (4) are welded on two sides of the inner top surface of the shell (1), the bottom ends of the supports (4) are located on two sides of the inner part of the cleaning cylinder (7), the top plate (9) is located in the center of the inner part of the cleaning cylinder (7), and two ends of the top plate (9) are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the supports (4);

the two primary bearings (18) are arranged, the inside of a primary mounting plate (14) is embedded in the primary bearing (18), the outer ring of the primary bearing (18) is fixedly connected with the primary mounting plate (14), a rotating rod (19) is welded on the inner ring of the primary bearing (18), a tertiary gear (20) is installed at the right end of the rotating rod (19), the two tertiary gears (20) are respectively connected with the two secondary gears (12) through chains, a connecting block (21) is welded at the left end of the rotating rod (19), and a clamping groove (22) is formed in the left wall of the connecting block (21) in a sunk mode;

the two mounting grooves (25) are arranged, the side grooves (28) are located on two sides of the mounting grooves (25), the side grooves (28) are located inside the secondary mounting plate (17), sliding grooves connected with the side grooves (28) are formed in the surface of the secondary mounting plate (17), the positioning columns (29) are located inside the side grooves (28), the primary springs (30) are welded between the inner walls of the side grooves (28) and the positioning columns (29), the shifting blocks (31) are welded on the side walls of the positioning columns (29), and the shifting blocks (31) extend to the outside of the secondary mounting plate (17) through the sliding grooves;

the two brush cylinders (16) are arranged, the clamping blocks (24) are of cuboid structures, the clamping blocks (24) are clamped in the clamping grooves (22), the inner ring of the secondary bearing (26) is fixed on the left connecting shaft (15), the secondary bearing (26) is located in the mounting groove (25), the positioning hole (27) is sunken in the side wall of the outer ring of the secondary bearing (26), and the positioning column (29) is inserted into the positioning hole (27);

when the vegetable cleaning device is used, when vegetables are cleaned, the feeding channel (33) can be blocked by the vegetables when the feeding hopper (32) is used for filling materials for equipment, and the blocked vegetables can be dredged only by repeatedly pulling the connecting rope (35) to vibrate the vibrating plate (34), so that the cleaning efficiency is prevented from being influenced; vegetables enter the cleaning barrel (7) through the feeding hopper (32), then the primary motor (5) is started to drive the primary gear (501) to rotate, the cleaning barrel (7) is driven to rotate through the annular rack (6), the vegetables in the inner portion are enabled to roll, the secondary motor (11) is started to drive the secondary gear (12) to rotate, the secondary gear (12) drives the rotating rod (19) to rotate through a chain, the hairbrush barrel (16) is further enabled to rotate, the hairbrush barrel (16) cleans the surfaces of the vegetables, and meanwhile the high-pressure nozzle (10) washes the vegetables, so that the cleaning effect of the vegetables can be greatly improved; after equipment operation a period, the brush hair on brush section of thick bamboo (16) surface probably drops, reduce the effect of scrubbing, when changing brush section of thick bamboo (16), stir shifting block (31) to both sides and make reference column (29) shift out locating hole (27) inside, can take out brush section of thick bamboo (16), then install new brush section of thick bamboo (16), earlier insert draw-in groove (22) inside fixture block (24) butt joint of right connecting axle (23) tip, then stir shifting block (31) to both sides, one-level spring (30) get into compression state, put into mounting groove (25) with second grade bearing (26), one-level spring (30) kick-back inserts inside reference column (29) locating hole (27), can accomplish the change of brush section of thick bamboo (16), this structural installation is firm, be convenient for the change.