CN112826101A

CN112826101A - Planetary transmission type leather brushing machine

Info

Publication number: CN112826101A
Application number: CN202110164782.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡宏海; 胡小佳; 张良; 刘倩楠; 刘伟
Original assignee: Institute of Food Science and Technology of CAAS
Current assignee: Institute of Food Science and Technology of CAAS
Priority date: 2021-02-05
Filing date: 2021-02-05
Publication date: 2021-05-25

Abstract

The invention provides a planetary transmission type skin brushing machine, which comprises: the device comprises a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate and a leather brushing roller; the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are arranged at intervals; the plurality of leather brushing rollers are arranged between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate and are uniformly distributed around the center of rotation in a planetary shape; and when all the leather brushing rollers revolve around the rotation center, each leather brushing roller rotates around the axial direction of the leather brushing roller. According to the planetary transmission type peeling machine provided by the invention, the peeling roller has revolution and rotation functions, so that vegetables can not be stacked, the probability of turning tuber vegetables in the machine is increased, the processing time is shortened, the waste is reduced, and the peeling is more complete.

Description

Planetary transmission type leather brushing machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, in particular to a planetary transmission type skin brushing machine.

Background

The peeling machine is usually applied to the food raw material pretreatment process of the food industry, the treatment object is usually tuber vegetables and fruits, such as potatoes, carrots, sweet potatoes and the like, the principle is that a plurality of brush rollers are circumferentially arranged, the materials of the brush rollers are mostly diamond rollers or hard brush rollers, the brush rollers are driven to synchronously rotate through a motor and chain transmission, the embedded tuber vegetables are filed, the epidermis is removed, but the peeling machine usually needs to treat for more than ten minutes or more, and the epidermis of the tuber vegetables can be uniformly ground.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a planetary transmission type peeling machine, which is used for solving the defects that tuber vegetables processed by a conventional peeling machine in the prior art are likely to be accumulated at the bottom, the accumulated vegetables can press the lower vegetables, only part of the surfaces of the vegetables can be ground, so that the peeled vegetables are not completely peeled, the processing time is increased, peeled places can be repeatedly filed, and the skins of the tuber vegetables can be uniformly ground only by processing for more than ten minutes or more.

According to the invention, the planetary transmission type skin brushing machine comprises: the device comprises a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate and a leather brushing roller;

the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are arranged at intervals;

the plurality of leather brushing rollers are arranged between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate and are uniformly distributed around the center of rotation in a planetary shape;

and when all the leather brushing rollers revolve around the rotation center, each leather brushing roller rotates around the axial direction of the leather brushing roller.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, further comprising: a ring gear, a sun gear and a planetary gear;

the gear ring is arranged on one side, back to the second supporting plate, of the first supporting plate;

the sun gear is arranged at the central position of the gear ring on one side of the first support plate, which is opposite to the second support plate;

the plurality of planet gears are uniformly distributed by taking the axial direction of the sun gear as the center and are respectively meshed with the sun gear and the gear ring;

the axis of the sun gear is arranged corresponding to the rotation center;

the planetary gears are connected with the leather brushing rollers in a one-to-one correspondence mode.

Specifically, the present embodiment provides an implementation manner of a power mechanism of a leather brushing roller, and the rotation and revolution of the leather brushing roller are realized by providing a gear ring, a sun gear and a planetary gear.

It should be noted that the sun gear is arranged on the first supporting plate, the axis of the sun gear is the rotation center of the leather brushing roller, and the planet gears are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the sun gear and are meshed with the gear ring.

It should be noted that the gear ring may be separately provided on the first support plate, or may be a part of the first support plate, and the planetary gear is caused to rotate and revolve by the arrangement of the gear ring and the sun gear.

Further, the planetary gears are correspondingly connected with the brush rollers one by one, and the specific connection mode can be realized by adopting a key slot, a bolt and the like.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, further comprising: a first cage and a second cage;

the first holder is positioned on one side of the first supporting plate, which is back to the second supporting plate, and is rotationally connected with the leather brushing roller;

the second retainer is positioned on one side of the second support plate, which is opposite to the first support plate, and is rotationally connected with the leather brushing roller;

wherein, the leather-brushing roller is connected with the second supporting plate through a bearing.

Specifically, the present embodiment provides an implementation mode for positioning the leather-brushing roller, and the leather-brushing roller is positioned and supported at the first support plate and the second support plate by arranging a first holder and a second holder.

Furthermore, the first retainer is arranged on the outer side of the planetary gear, the leather brush roller penetrates through the planetary gear and then is rotationally connected with the first retainer, in the revolution process of the leather brush roller, the relative position and the revolution stability of the leather brush roller are ensured by the first retainer, and meanwhile, the leather brush roller can rotate at the first retainer through the arrangement of the bearing.

Furthermore, the second retainer is rotationally connected with the leather brush roller, so that the relative position of the leather brush roller is kept and the leather brush roller rotates in the revolution process, and meanwhile, a bearing is arranged at the matching position of the leather brush roller and the second support plate, so that the leather brush roller and the second support plate are in rolling matching.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, further comprising: the second retainer is provided with a through hole, and a blocking plate is arranged on one surface, back to the second supporting plate, of the second retainer corresponding to the through hole.

Specifically, the embodiment provides an implementation mode of arranging a through opening on the second retainer, the through opening is used for processing food raw materials added in the leather brushing roller, and the blocking plate is used for ensuring the blocking of the through opening in the working process of the leather brushing roller.

Furthermore, the second backup pad orientation one side of first backup pad is provided with the shielding plate, the shielding plate is the setting of L type, one side of shielding plate with the brush skin roller is connected, and another side certainly the mouth of passing through extends towards one side of shutoff plate, has realized sheltering from brush skin roller and second backup pad cooperation department bearing, avoids the epidermis to splash or get into in the bearing.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, further comprising: the device comprises a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel, a belt and a motor;

the first belt wheel is connected with the sun gear;

the second belt wheel is connected with the first belt wheel through the belt;

the motor is connected with the second belt wheel.

Specifically, the embodiment provides an implementation manner of a power mechanism of the leather brushing roller, and the power mechanism of the leather brushing roller realizes the revolution power of the leather brushing roller by arranging a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel, a belt and a motor.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, further comprising: the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are respectively arranged on the base;

wherein the motor is fixed to the base or the first support plate.

In particular, the present embodiment provides an implementation of a base, which realizes fixing of relative positions of a first support plate and a second support plate by providing the base.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, further comprising: the reinforcing rib, one side of reinforcing rib with the bottom plate is connected, and the opposite side with first backup pad or the second backup pad is connected.

Particularly, the embodiment provides an implementation mode of reinforcing ribs, and the stability of connection of the first support plate and the second support plate is improved by arranging the reinforcing ribs.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, further comprising: a mounting seat and a tension wheel;

the mounting seat is arranged on one side of the first supporting plate, which is opposite to the second supporting plate;

the tensioning wheel is connected with the mounting seat and is abutted against the belt;

the tensioning wheel can adjust the relative position between the tensioning wheel and the mounting seat and is used for adjusting the tension degree of the belt.

Specifically, the present embodiment provides an embodiment of a tensioning mechanism that achieves tensioning of a belt by providing a tensioning wheel, while the mounting base provides a fixed location for the tensioning wheel.

Furthermore, an adjusting screw is arranged on the other side of the mounting seat relative to the tensioning wheel, and the adjustment of the tensioning degree of the tensioning wheel to the belt is realized through the arrangement of the adjusting screw.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, further comprising: the shell is arranged between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate and is respectively connected with the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate;

the inner surface of the shell and the opposite sides of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate surround to form an accommodating chamber for accommodating the leather brushing roller.

Particularly, this embodiment provides an embodiment of casing, through set up the casing outside the roller of brushing the skin for the machine of brushing the skin can be protected in the course of the work, has promoted the security, has also avoided the splashing of edible material epidermis.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, further comprising: and the material leakage port is arranged at the bottom of the shell.

Particularly, this embodiment provides an implementation mode of material leakage mouth, has realized the processing to the edible material brush skin in-process, the epidermis that drops through setting up the material leakage mouth.

One or more technical solutions in the present invention have at least one of the following technical effects: according to the planetary transmission type peeling machine provided by the invention, the peeling roller has revolution and rotation functions, so that vegetables can not be stacked, the probability of turning tuber vegetables in the machine is increased, the processing time is shortened, the waste is reduced, and the peeling is more complete.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings needed for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is one of the schematic views of the assembly of the planetary transmission type skin brushing machine provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second view showing the assembly of the planetary skin brushing machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a third schematic view showing the assembling relationship of the planetary transmission type skin brushing machine provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a fourth view showing the assembly of the planetary transmission type skin brushing machine provided by the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a first support plate; 2. A second support plate; 3. Brushing a leather roller;

4. a ring gear; 5. A sun gear; 6. A planetary gear;

7. a first holder; 8. A second holder; 9. A first pulley;

10. a second pulley; 11. A belt; 12. A motor;

13. a base; 14. Reinforcing ribs; 15. A mounting seat;

16. a tension wheel; 17. A housing; 18. A material leakage port;

19. a through port; 20. A plugging plate; 21. A shielding plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

FIGS. 1 to 4 are schematic views showing the assembly relationship of the planetary transmission type skin brushing machine provided by the invention

One to four. As can be seen from fig. 1 to 4, a first support plate 1 and a second support plate 2

Be provided with a plurality of brush leather rollers 3 in, every brush leather roller 3 can be around 5 revolutions of sun gear, can also self take place the rotation for vegetables can not have the accumulational condition again, have increased the probability of tuber vegetables upset in the machine, have shortened the process time, have also reduced extravagantly, and it will be more complete to peel.

Further, in order to provide power for revolution and rotation of the brush roller 3, the invention also provides a sun gear 5, a planetary gear 6, a gear ring 4, a first belt wheel 9, a second belt wheel 10, a belt 11 and a motor 12, wherein the planetary gear 6 is respectively meshed with the sun gear 5 and the gear ring 4, and the planetary gear 6 is connected with the brush roller 3 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, so that power is provided for revolution and rotation of the brush roller 3.

It should be noted that, when the gear ring 4 and the first support plate 1 are of a split structure, each of the leather-brushing rollers 3 and the first support plate 1 may be rotatably connected through a bearing, or may be directly connected through the planetary gear 6 to realize support.

Further, the invention is also provided with a shell 17, a first retainer 7, a second retainer 8 and other structures, the shell 17 is arranged to wrap the leather brushing roller 3, so as to avoid splashing of the surface skin of the food material, and the first retainer 7 and the second retainer 8 ensure the stability of the relative position of the leather brushing roller 3 in the revolution process.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.

In embodiments of the invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through intervening media. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present solution provides a planetary transmission type skin brushing machine, comprising: a first supporting plate 1, a second supporting plate 2 and a leather brushing roller 3; the first supporting plate 1 and the second supporting plate 2 are arranged at intervals; the plurality of leather brushing rollers 3 are arranged between the first supporting plate 1 and the second supporting plate 2 and are uniformly distributed around the center of rotation in a planetary shape; wherein, when all the leather brushing rollers 3 revolve around the rotation center, each leather brushing roller 3 rotates around the self axial direction.

In detail, the invention provides a planetary transmission type peeling machine, which is used for solving the defects that tuber vegetables processed by a conventional peeling machine in the prior art are likely to be accumulated at the bottom, the accumulated vegetables can press the lower vegetables, only part of the surfaces of the vegetables can be ground, so that the peeled vegetables are incomplete in peeling, the processing time is increased, peeled places can be repeatedly filed, and the skins of the tuber vegetables can be uniformly ground by processing for more than ten minutes or more.

In some possible embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes: a ring gear 4, a sun gear 5, and a planetary gear 6; the gear ring 4 is arranged on one side of the first support plate 1, which is back to the second support plate 2; the sun gear 5 is arranged at the central position of the gear ring 4 on the side of the first support plate 1, which is opposite to the second support plate 2; the plurality of planet gears 6 are uniformly distributed by taking the axial direction of the sun gear 5 as the center and are respectively meshed with the sun gear 5 and the gear ring 4; wherein, the axis of the sun gear 5 is arranged corresponding to the rotation center; the planetary gears 6 are correspondingly connected with the leather brushing rollers 3 one by one.

Specifically, the present embodiment provides an implementation mode of a power mechanism of the leather-brushing roller 3, and the rotation and revolution of the leather-brushing roller 3 are realized by arranging the gear ring 4, the sun gear 5 and the planet gear 6.

The sun gear 5 is disposed on the first support plate 1, the axis of the sun gear 5 is the rotation center of the leather-brushing roller 3, and the planetary gears 6 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the sun gear 5 and are meshed with the ring gear 4.

It should be noted that the ring gear 4 may be provided separately on the first support plate 1, or may be a part of the first support plate 1, and the planetary gear 6 is rotated and revolved by the arrangement of the ring gear 4 and the sun gear 5.

Further, the planetary gears 6 are correspondingly connected with the brush rollers 3 one by one, and the specific connection mode can be realized by adopting a key slot, a bolt and the like, and for saving space, the invention is not described in detail, and in practical application, reference can be made to related settings in the field.

In some possible embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes: a first holder 7 and a second holder 8; the first holder 7 is positioned on one side of the first supporting plate 1, which is back to the second supporting plate 2, and is rotationally connected with the leather brushing roller 3; the second retainer 8 is positioned on one side of the second support plate 2, which is back to the first support plate 1, and is rotationally connected with the leather brushing roller 3; wherein, the leather roller 3 is connected with the second supporting plate 2 through a bearing.

Specifically, the present embodiment provides an embodiment of positioning the squeegee roller 3 by providing the first holder 7 and the second holder 8 so that the squeegee roller 3 is positioned and supported at the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2.

Further, the first retainer 7 is arranged on the outer side of the planetary gear 6, the leather roller 3 penetrates through the planetary gear 6 and then is connected with the first retainer 7 in a rotating mode, in the revolution process of the leather roller 3, the first retainer 7 ensures the relative position and the revolution stability of each leather roller 3, and meanwhile, the leather roller 3 can rotate at the first retainer 7 through the arrangement of the bearing.

Further, the second retainer 8 is rotatably connected with the leather brush roller 3 to realize the holding and rotation of the relative position in the revolution process of the leather brush roller 3, and meanwhile, a bearing is arranged at the matching position of the leather brush roller 3 and the second support plate 2 to realize the rolling matching with the second support plate 2.

In some possible embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes: the second holder 8 is provided with a through opening 19, and a blocking plate 20 is arranged on the surface of the second holder 8 opposite to the second support plate 2 corresponding to the through opening 19.

Specifically, the embodiment provides an embodiment that the second retainer 8 is provided with a through opening 19, the through opening 19 is arranged to realize the treatment of food raw materials added in the leather roller 3, and the blocking plate 20 ensures the blocking of the through opening 19 in the working process of the leather roller 3.

Further, be provided with shielding plate 21 in second backup pad 2 towards one side of first backup pad 1, shielding plate 21 is the setting of L type, and one side of shielding plate 21 is connected with brush skin roller 3, and another side extends towards closure plate 20 one side from opening 19, has realized the sheltering from of brush skin roller 3 with the bearing of second backup pad 2 cooperation department, avoids the epidermis to splash or get into in the bearing.

In some possible embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes: a first belt pulley 9, a second belt pulley 10, a belt 11 and a motor 12; the first belt pulley 9 is connected with the sun gear 5; the second belt wheel 10 is connected with the first belt wheel 9 through a belt 11; the motor 12 is connected to the second pulley 10.

Specifically, the present embodiment provides an implementation of a power mechanism of the leather-brushing roller 3, and the provision of the first pulley 9, the second pulley 10, the belt 11 and the motor 12 realizes the revolution power of the leather-brushing roller 3.

In some possible embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes: the base 13, the first supporting plate 1 and the second supporting plate 2 are respectively arranged on the base 13; wherein the motor 12 is fixed to the base 13 or the first support plate 1.

In particular, the present embodiment provides an embodiment of the base 13, and the fixing of the relative positions of the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 is realized by providing the base 13.

In some possible embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes: one side of the reinforcing ribs 14 and the reinforcing ribs 14 is connected with the bottom plate, and the other side of the reinforcing ribs is connected with the first support plate 1 or the second support plate 2.

In particular, the present embodiment provides an embodiment of the reinforcing ribs 14, which improves the stability of the connection of the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 by providing the reinforcing ribs 14.

In some possible embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes: a mount 15 and a tensioner 16; the mounting seat 15 is arranged on one side of the first supporting plate 1, which is back to the second supporting plate 2; the tension pulley 16 is connected with the mounting seat 15 and is abutted against the belt 11; wherein, the tensioning wheel 16 can adjust the relative position with the mounting seat 15 for adjusting the tension of the belt 11.

Specifically, the present embodiment provides an embodiment of a tensioning mechanism, wherein tensioning of the belt 11 is achieved by providing a tensioning pulley 16, and the mounting seat 15 provides a fixed position for the tensioning pulley 16.

Further, an adjusting screw is disposed on the other side of the mounting seat 15 opposite to the tensioning wheel 16, and the adjustment of the tensioning degree of the belt 11 by the tensioning wheel 16 is realized through the adjustment of the adjusting screw, so that the present invention is not described in detail, and in practical application, reference may be made to related settings in the art.

In some possible embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes: the shell 17 is arranged between the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2, and is respectively connected with the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2;

the inner surface of the housing 17, and the opposite sides of the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 surround to form a receiving chamber for receiving the squeegee roller 3.

Particularly, this embodiment provides an embodiment of casing 17, through set up casing 17 in the outside of brush skin roller 3 for the brush skin machine can be protected in the course of the work, has promoted the security, has also avoided the splashing of edible material epidermis.

In some possible embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes: and the material leakage port 18 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 17, and the material leakage port 18 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 17.

Specifically, the embodiment provides an implementation manner of the material leakage port 18, and the material leakage port 18 is arranged to realize the treatment of the falling skin in the process of brushing the skin of the food material.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of an embodiment of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various combinations, modifications or equivalents may be made to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, and the technical solution of the present invention is covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A planetary transmission type skin brushing machine is characterized by comprising: the device comprises a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate and a leather brushing roller;

2. The planetary drive type skin brushing machine according to claim 1, further comprising: a ring gear, a sun gear and a planetary gear;

the axis of the sun gear is arranged corresponding to the rotation center;

3. The planetary drive type skin brushing machine according to claim 2, further comprising: a first cage and a second cage;

4. The planetary drive type skin brushing machine according to claim 3, further comprising: the second retainer is provided with a through hole, and a blocking plate is arranged on one surface, back to the second supporting plate, of the second retainer corresponding to the through hole.

5. The planetary drive type skin brushing machine according to claim 2, further comprising: the device comprises a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel, a belt and a motor;

the first belt wheel is connected with the sun gear;

the second belt wheel is connected with the first belt wheel through the belt;

the motor is connected with the second belt wheel.

6. The planetary drive type skin brushing machine according to claim 5, further comprising: the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are respectively arranged on the base;

wherein the motor is fixed to the base or the first support plate.

7. The planetary drive type skin brushing machine according to claim 6, further comprising: the reinforcing rib, one side of reinforcing rib with the bottom plate is connected, and the opposite side with first backup pad or the second backup pad is connected.

8. The planetary drive type skin brushing machine according to claim 5, further comprising: a mounting seat and a tension wheel;

9. The planetary drive type skin brushing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising: the shell is arranged between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate and is respectively connected with the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate;

10. The planetary drive type skin brushing machine according to claim 9, further comprising: and the material leakage port is arranged at the bottom of the shell.