CN112826019A - Health-care rice flour - Google Patents

Health-care rice flour Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112826019A
CN112826019A CN201911168242.0A CN201911168242A CN112826019A CN 112826019 A CN112826019 A CN 112826019A CN 201911168242 A CN201911168242 A CN 201911168242A CN 112826019 A CN112826019 A CN 112826019A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
brown rice
enzymolysis
weight
powder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911168242.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张伟吉
刘丽娟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hengyang Kangqiang Rice Noodles Co ltd
Original Assignee
Hengyang Kangqiang Rice Noodles Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hengyang Kangqiang Rice Noodles Co ltd filed Critical Hengyang Kangqiang Rice Noodles Co ltd
Priority to CN201911168242.0A priority Critical patent/CN112826019A/en
Publication of CN112826019A publication Critical patent/CN112826019A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/104Fermentation of farinaceous cereal or cereal material; Addition of enzymes or microorganisms
    • A23L7/107Addition or treatment with enzymes not combined with fermentation with microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/01Instant products; Powders; Flakes; Granules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/10Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L25/00Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L25/30Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, pastes, meal, powders; Products made therefrom, e.g. blocks, flakes, snacks; Liquid or semi-liquid products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/198Dry unshaped finely divided cereal products, not provided for in groups A23L7/117 - A23L7/196 and A23L29/00, e.g. meal, flour, powder, dried cereal creams or extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to health-care rice flour which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-90 parts of brown rice, 5-15 parts of lotus root starch, 5-10 parts of sesame and 1-10 parts of carrot powder; the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) removing impurities from brown rice, cleaning, soaking in water, removing excessive water, and pulverizing the soaked brown rice by a rotary-strand pulper to obtain powder slurry; (2) adding alpha-amylase accounting for 0.4-0.6% of the weight of the brown rice and pepsin accounting for 0.2-0.4% of the weight of the brown rice into the pulp for enzymolysis, and performing enzymolysis at 35-45 ℃ for 1.5-3 hours; (3) extruding and puffing sesame through an extruding and puffing machine, crushing into powder, and sieving with a 100-mesh sieve for later use; (4) adding sesame powder and carrot powder into the enzymolysis slurry; (5) and (3) carrying out spray drying or air flow drying on the enzymolysis slurry to obtain a powdery product with the water content of below 6 percent.

Description

Health-care rice flour
Technical Field
The invention relates to rice flour, in particular to health-care rice flour.
Background
The brown rice is caryopsis of rice grains with outer protective skin layers removed from rice husks and intact inner protective skin layers (pericarp, seed coat and nucellar layer), because crude fiber, bran wax and the like of the inner protective skin layers are more thick in taste and compact in texture, the brown rice is time-consuming to boil, and compared with common refined white rice, the brown rice is richer in vitamin, mineral and dietary fiber, and is considered as a green health food. Research shows that the content of calcium in the brown rice is 1.7 times that of the white rice, the content of iron is 2.75 times that of the white rice, the content of nicotine is 3.2 times that of the white rice, and the content of vitamin B1 is 12 times that of the white rice. The vitamin E in the brown rice is 10 times of that in the white rice, and the cellulose content is 14 times. Compared with whole wheat, the brown rice has the advantages that the protein content of the brown rice is low, the protein quality is good, the brown rice is mainly protamine, the amino acid composition is complete, the brown rice is easy to digest and absorb by a human body, the lysine content is low, the brown rice contains more fat and carbohydrate, and a large amount of heat can be provided for the human body in a short time. However, brown rice is coarse after cooking, has dregs and bran flavor, and is difficult to swallow. How to fully utilize the brown rice resource is also a problem to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide health-care rice flour.
The invention relates to health-care rice flour which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-90 parts of brown rice, 5-15 parts of lotus root starch, 5-10 parts of sesame and 1-10 parts of carrot powder; the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) removing impurities from brown rice, cleaning, soaking in water, removing excessive water, and pulverizing the soaked brown rice by a rotary-strand pulper to obtain powder slurry;
(2) adding alpha-amylase accounting for 0.4-0.6% of the weight of the brown rice and pepsin accounting for 0.2-0.4% of the weight of the brown rice into the pulp for enzymolysis, and performing enzymolysis at 35-45 ℃ for 1.5-3 hours to obtain enzymolysis pulp;
(3) extruding and puffing sesame through an extruding and puffing machine, crushing into powder, and sieving with a 100-mesh sieve for later use;
(4) adding sesame powder and carrot powder into the enzymolysis slurry;
(5) and (3) carrying out spray drying or air flow drying on the enzymolysis slurry to obtain a powdery product with the water content of below 6 percent.
Preferably, the raw materials comprise, by weight, 80 parts of brown rice, 10 parts of lotus root starch, 8 parts of sesame and 5 parts of carrot powder.
Preferably, in the step (2) of the preparation method, alpha-amylase corresponding to 0.5% of the weight of the brown rice and pepsin corresponding to 0.3% of the weight of the brown rice are added for enzymolysis.
Preferably, in the step (2) of the preparation method, the enzymolysis temperature is 41 ℃ and the enzymolysis time is 2 hours.
Preferably, the moisture content of the powdery product in the step (5) of the production method is 5%.
The brown rice is easy to digest and absorb by carrying out enzymolysis on the brown rice, and in addition, the lotus root starch is a traditional nourishing food which is reputed for a long time, has extremely high nutritive value and can invigorate the spleen and stimulate the appetite, and the mucin and dietary fiber contained in the lotus root can be combined with human body inner hydrochloride, cholesterol and triglyceride in food, so that the lotus root is discharged from excrement, and the absorption of lipid is reduced; the lotus root gives off a unique faint scent, also contains tannin, has certain functions of tonifying spleen and stopping diarrhea, and can promote appetite, promote digestion, promote appetite and strengthen the middle warmer. Sesame can tonify liver and kidney, replenish essence and blood, and moisten intestine to dryness. Carrot powder can provide abundant vitamins and other nutritional ingredients. The health rice flour is rich in nutrition, easy to digest, attractive in color, simple to manufacture and easy to popularize.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.
Example 1
The invention relates to health-care rice flour which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of brown rice, 10 parts of lotus root starch, 8 parts of sesame and 5 parts of carrot powder.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) removing impurities from brown rice, cleaning, soaking in water, removing excessive water, and pulverizing the soaked brown rice by a rotary-strand pulper to obtain powder slurry;
(2) adding alpha-amylase accounting for 0.5 percent of the weight of the brown rice and pepsin accounting for 0.5 percent of the weight of the brown rice into the starch slurry for enzymolysis, and performing enzymolysis at 41 ℃ for 2 hours to obtain enzymolysis slurry;
(3) extruding and puffing sesame through an extruding and puffing machine, crushing into powder, and sieving with a 100-mesh sieve for later use;
(4) adding sesame powder and carrot powder into the enzymolysis slurry;
(5) and (3) carrying out spray drying or air flow drying on the enzymolysis slurry to obtain a powdery product with the water content of 5 percent, thus obtaining the enzymolysis product.
Example 2
The invention relates to health-care rice flour which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70 parts of brown rice, 5 parts of lotus root starch, 10 parts of sesame and 1 part of carrot powder.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) removing impurities from brown rice, cleaning, soaking in water, removing excessive water, and pulverizing the soaked brown rice by a rotary-strand pulper to obtain powder slurry;
(2) adding alpha-amylase accounting for 0.5 percent of the weight of the brown rice and pepsin accounting for 0.5 percent of the weight of the brown rice into the starch slurry for enzymolysis, and performing enzymolysis at 41 ℃ for 2 hours to obtain enzymolysis slurry;
(3) extruding and puffing sesame through an extruding and puffing machine, crushing into powder, and sieving with a 100-mesh sieve for later use;
(4) adding sesame powder and carrot powder into the enzymolysis slurry;
(5) and (3) carrying out spray drying or air flow drying on the enzymolysis slurry to obtain a powdery product with the water content of 5.5 percent, thus obtaining the enzymolysis product.
Example 3
The invention relates to health-care rice flour which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90 parts of brown rice, 12 parts of lotus root starch, 5 parts of sesame and 10 parts of carrot powder;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) removing impurities from brown rice, cleaning, soaking in water, removing excessive water, and pulverizing the soaked brown rice by a rotary-strand pulper to obtain powder slurry;
(2) adding alpha-amylase accounting for 0.6 percent of the weight of the brown rice and pepsin accounting for 0.4 percent of the weight of the brown rice into the pulp for enzymolysis, and carrying out enzymolysis at 39 ℃ for 2.5 hours to obtain enzymolysis pulp;
(3) extruding and puffing sesame through an extruding and puffing machine, crushing into powder, and sieving with a 100-mesh sieve for later use;
(4) adding sesame powder and carrot powder into the enzymolysis slurry;
(5) and (3) carrying out spray drying or air flow drying on the enzymolysis slurry to obtain a powdery product with the water content of 4 percent, thus obtaining the enzymolysis product.

Claims (5)

1. The health rice flour is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-90 parts of brown rice, 5-15 parts of lotus root starch, 5-10 parts of sesame and 1-10 parts of carrot powder; the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) removing impurities from brown rice, cleaning, soaking in water, removing excessive water, and pulverizing the soaked brown rice by a rotary-strand pulper to obtain powder slurry;
(2) adding alpha-amylase accounting for 0.4-0.6% of the weight of the brown rice and pepsin accounting for 0.2-0.4% of the weight of the brown rice into the pulp for enzymolysis, and performing enzymolysis at 35-45 ℃ for 1.5-3 hours to obtain enzymolysis pulp;
(3) extruding and puffing sesame through an extruding and puffing machine, crushing into powder, and sieving with a 100-mesh sieve for later use;
(4) adding sesame powder and carrot powder into the enzymolysis slurry;
(5) and (3) carrying out spray drying or air flow drying on the enzymolysis slurry to obtain a powdery product with the water content of below 6 percent.
2. The health rice flour as claimed in claim 1, wherein the raw materials comprise 80 parts by weight of brown rice, 10 parts by weight of lotus root starch, 8 parts by weight of sesame and 5 parts by weight of carrot powder.
3. The rice flour as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step (2) of the preparation method is carried out by adding alpha-amylase corresponding to 0.5% of the weight of the brown rice and pepsin corresponding to 0.3% of the weight of the brown rice for enzymolysis.
4. The health rice flour as claimed in claim 1, wherein the enzymolysis temperature in step (2) of the preparation method is 41 ℃ and the enzymolysis time is 2 hours.
5. The rice flour as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moisture content of the powdered product in the step (5) of the preparation method is 5%.
CN201911168242.0A 2019-11-25 2019-11-25 Health-care rice flour Pending CN112826019A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911168242.0A CN112826019A (en) 2019-11-25 2019-11-25 Health-care rice flour

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911168242.0A CN112826019A (en) 2019-11-25 2019-11-25 Health-care rice flour

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112826019A true CN112826019A (en) 2021-05-25

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CN201911168242.0A Pending CN112826019A (en) 2019-11-25 2019-11-25 Health-care rice flour

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105831566A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-08-10 江苏强农农业技术服务有限公司 High-protein stomach strengthening walnut health rice flour and making method thereof
CN106879945A (en) * 2015-12-16 2017-06-23 北京朔方科技发展股份有限公司 A kind of High Efficiency Solid-State digests the preparation method of coarse rice powder
CN106942721A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-07-14 今磨房(北京)健康科技有限公司 A kind of dietotherapy slug for composition for tonifying spleen and nourishing stomach, containing it and preparation method thereof
CN110140866A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-20 上海应用技术大学 Compound brewed powder of a kind of high fine miscellaneous beans of cereal of low sugar and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106879945A (en) * 2015-12-16 2017-06-23 北京朔方科技发展股份有限公司 A kind of High Efficiency Solid-State digests the preparation method of coarse rice powder
CN105831566A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-08-10 江苏强农农业技术服务有限公司 High-protein stomach strengthening walnut health rice flour and making method thereof
CN106942721A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-07-14 今磨房(北京)健康科技有限公司 A kind of dietotherapy slug for composition for tonifying spleen and nourishing stomach, containing it and preparation method thereof
CN110140866A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-20 上海应用技术大学 Compound brewed powder of a kind of high fine miscellaneous beans of cereal of low sugar and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陈思睿;高路;: "紫薯-发芽糙米复合饮料的研制", 粮食与油脂, no. 08, pages 67 - 70 *

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Application publication date: 20210525