CN105053802A - Highland barley instant powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Highland barley instant powder and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105053802A
CN105053802A CN201510487365.6A CN201510487365A CN105053802A CN 105053802 A CN105053802 A CN 105053802A CN 201510487365 A CN201510487365 A CN 201510487365A CN 105053802 A CN105053802 A CN 105053802A
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highland barley
expanded
preparation
skin
instant
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王文松
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Kangba Lover Food Co Ltd
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Kangba Lover Food Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses highland barley instant powder. The preparation method comprises the following steps of (1) impurity removing; (2) washing; (3) drying; (4) shelling; (5) puffing at a temperature of 290-310 DEG C and a pressure of 1.2-1.7MPa for 5-10 minutes; (6) highland barley shell curing, namely addition of water into the highland barley shells obtained in the step (4) to prepare paste, curing and drying at a pressure of 0.4-0.6MPa for 40-60 seconds; and (7) grinding, namely mixing of the puffed highland barley endosperm particles, the cured highland barley shells, hericium erinaceus, lucid ganoderma, red dates and black sesame in a weight ratio of (30-50):(10-20):(5-15):(3-5):(20-30):(10-20), and grinding of the mixture into 250-350 meshes to obtain the highland barley instant powder. The highland barley instant powder prepared by the method is instantly dissolved with water, is not layered, is easy to digest, has a good taste, and realizes the effect that nutritional ingredients of highland barley are not damaged.

Description

A kind of instant highland barley powder and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing field, be specifically related to a kind of instant highland barley powder and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Highland barley is a kind of cereal crop, belongs to grass family Hordeum, and because shell coetonium in it is separated, seed is exposed, therefore is referred to as again hull-less barley, highland barley, meter great Mai.Highland barley is divided into the kinds such as white highland barley, black highland barley, blackish green highland barley.Containing abundant beta glucan in highland barley, content is up to 3.66% ~ 8.62%, also containing other nutriments in highland barley, research shows, containing 75g carbohydrate, 8.1g protein, 1.5g fat, 1.8g insoluble fibre, 0.34mg Cobastab in 100g highland barley 1, 0.11mg Cobastab 2, 6.7mg niacin, 0.96mg vitamin E, 118mg calcium, 644mg potassium, 65mg magnesium, 40.7mg iron, 2.38mg zinc, 4.60mg selenium, wherein the content of potassium and iron also occupies the first place of cereal.Highland barley contains multiple nutritional components and physiologically active ingredient, therefore has very high nutritive value and outstanding health-care effect.Supplement to the Herbal is recorded: " highland barley during lower gas is wide, strengthens lean power, dehumidifying sweating, antidiarrheal ".Tibetan medicine's ancient books and records " Jingzhubencao " more using highland barley as a kind of important medicine, be used for the treatment of various diseases, therefore, highland barley has very large value of exploiting and utilizing.
But there is the defects such as fat content is low, coarse mouthfeel, poor processability due to highland barley, the highland barley product category processed is few, the highland barley product processed by conventional method is harder, palatability is poor, coarse mouthfeel, not easily digested, also can destroy the nutritional labeling of highland barley simultaneously, reduce its value.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned weak point and a kind of instant highland barley powder provided and preparation method thereof, the method is simple to operate, the instant highland barley powder prepared is met water and is namely dissolved, not stratified, is easy to digestion, mouthfeel is good, and barley nutritional composition can not be destroyed, contain Hericium erinaceus, glossy ganoderma, red date, Semen sesami nigrum composition in instant highland barley powder in addition, nutritional labeling is abundanter, be conducive to the healthy of people, improve the physique of people.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of instant highland barley powder, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) removal of impurities: choosing the highland barley without going mouldy, removing flat grain, stone, silt;
(2) clean: the highland barley use water after removal of impurities is eluriated, remove the weeds in highland barley, stalk;
(3) dry: drying to be carried out to the highland barley after cleaning, makes its percent water be 10% ~ 15%;
(4) remove the peel: peeling is carried out to dried highland barley, obtains highland barley bran and highland barley endosperm grain;
(5) expanded: drop in bulking machine expanded by highland barley endosperm grain, time expanded, temperature is 290 ~ 310 DEG C, and pressure is 1.2 ~ 1.7MPa, and the expanded time is 5 ~ 10min;
(6) highland barley skin slaking: add water and make pasty state in the highland barley skin of step (4), be then sent to steam roller tube and carry out slaking drying, drying condition is steam pressure 0.4 ~ 0.6MPa, and the time is 40 ~ 60s;
(7) pulverize: be that 30 ~ 50:10 ~ 20:5 ~ 15:3 ~ 5:20 ~ 30:10 ~ 20 mix by weight by the highland barley skin after expanded good highland barley breast grain, slaking, Hericium erinaceus, glossy ganoderma, red date, Semen sesami nigrum, then be ground into 250 ~ 350 object Ultramicro-powders, obtain instant highland barley powder.
Further, in step (5), swelling temperature is 300 DEG C, and pressure is 1.5MPa, and the expanded time is 5min.
Further, the highland barley skin in step (7) after expanded good highland barley breast grain, slaking, Hericium erinaceus, glossy ganoderma, red date, Semen sesami nigrum are by weight being 40:20:5:3:25:10 mixing.
A kind of instant highland barley powder provided by the invention and preparation method thereof, has following several beneficial effect:
(1) the method is simple to operate, and the instant highland barley powder prepared is met water and namely dissolved, not stratified, and be easy to digestion, mouthfeel is good, and barley nutritional composition can not be destroyed.
(2) contain Hericium erinaceus, glossy ganoderma, red date, Semen sesami nigrum composition in instant highland barley powder, nutritional labeling is abundanter, and mouthfeel is smooth, is conducive to the healthy of people, can improve the physique of people, too increases the kind of highland barley converted products simultaneously.
(3) Hericium erinaceus, glossy ganoderma all have unique gi system protection, conditioning and repair function, add Hericium erinaceus and glossy ganoderma in highland barley, are more conducive to people's digestion, solve the problem that highland barley is difficult to digest.
(4) compared with highland barley endosperm, containing higher beta glucan, protein and vitamin in highland barley skin, the comparision contents of starch is low, be of value to and reduce blood fat, cholesterol, can be used as the nutrition catering food of diabetic, highland barley skin is shattered together with highland barley endosperm and other nutriments, take full advantage of highland barley skin, make instant highland barley powder nutritive value higher, cost is lower, is suitable for general population and eats.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of instant highland barley powder, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) removal of impurities: choosing the highland barley without going mouldy, removing the impurity such as flat grain, stone, silt;
(2) clean: the highland barley use water after removal of impurities is eluriated, remove the impurity such as weeds, stalk in highland barley;
(3) dry: drying is carried out to the highland barley after cleaning, its percent water is made to be 10% ~ 15%, if when highland barley is drier, during peeling, highland barley skin is separated not exclusively with highland barley endosperm grain, and the number of times be repeatedly separated can increase, and extends process time, if when highland barley is more moistening, in highland barley skin, highland barley endosperm becomes branch to increase, and the content of starch in highland barley skin is increased, and highland barley endosperm grain is not easy to obtain complete highland barley endosperm grain simultaneously;
(4) remove the peel: peeling is carried out to dried highland barley, obtains highland barley bran and highland barley endosperm grain;
(5) expanded: drop in bulking machine expanded by highland barley endosperm grain, time expanded, temperature is 300 DEG C, and pressure is 1.5MPa, and the expanded time is 5min;
(6) highland barley skin slaking: add water and make pasty state in the highland barley skin of step (4), be then sent to steam roller tube and carry out slaking drying, drying condition is steam pressure 0.4 ~ 0.6MPa, and the time is 40 ~ 60s;
(7) pulverize: by the highland barley skin after expanded good highland barley breast grain, slaking, Hericium erinaceus, glossy ganoderma, red date, Semen sesami nigrum by weight being 40:20:5:3:25:10 mixing, then be ground into 300 object Ultramicro-powders via Ultra-Micro Grinding Equipment, obtain instant highland barley powder.
Embodiment 2
A kind of instant highland barley powder, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) removal of impurities: choosing the highland barley without going mouldy, removing the impurity such as flat grain, stone, silt;
(2) clean: the highland barley use water after removal of impurities is eluriated, remove the impurity such as weeds, stalk in highland barley;
(3) dry: drying is carried out to the highland barley after cleaning, its percent water is made to be 10% ~ 15%, if when highland barley is drier, during peeling, highland barley skin is separated not exclusively with highland barley endosperm grain, and the number of times be repeatedly separated can increase, and extends process time, if when highland barley is more moistening, in highland barley skin, highland barley endosperm becomes branch to increase, and the content of starch in highland barley skin is increased, and highland barley endosperm grain is not easy to obtain complete highland barley endosperm grain simultaneously;
(4) remove the peel: peeling is carried out to dried highland barley, obtains highland barley bran and highland barley endosperm grain;
(5) expanded: drop in bulking machine expanded by highland barley endosperm grain, time expanded, temperature is 290 DEG C, and pressure is 1.2MPa, and the expanded time is 5min;
(6) highland barley skin slaking: add water and make pasty state in the highland barley skin of step (4), be then sent to steam roller tube and carry out slaking drying, drying condition is steam pressure 0.4 ~ 0.6MPa, and the time is 40 ~ 60s;
(7) pulverize: by the highland barley skin after expanded good highland barley breast grain, slaking, Hericium erinaceus, glossy ganoderma, red date, Semen sesami nigrum by weight being 30:10:5:3:20:10 mixing, then be ground into 250 object Ultramicro-powders via Ultra-Micro Grinding Equipment, obtain instant highland barley powder.
Embodiment 3
A kind of instant highland barley powder, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) removal of impurities: choosing the highland barley without going mouldy, removing the impurity such as flat grain, stone, silt;
(2) clean: the highland barley use water after removal of impurities is eluriated, remove the impurity such as weeds, stalk in highland barley;
(3) dry: drying is carried out to the highland barley after cleaning, its percent water is made to be 10% ~ 15%, if when highland barley is drier, during peeling, highland barley skin is separated not exclusively with highland barley endosperm grain, and the number of times be repeatedly separated can increase, and extends process time, if when highland barley is more moistening, in highland barley skin, highland barley endosperm becomes branch to increase, and the content of starch in highland barley skin is increased, and highland barley endosperm grain is not easy to obtain complete highland barley endosperm grain simultaneously;
(4) remove the peel: peeling is carried out to dried highland barley, obtains highland barley bran and highland barley endosperm grain;
(5) expanded: drop in bulking machine expanded by highland barley endosperm grain, time expanded, temperature is 310 DEG C, and pressure is 1.7MPa, and the expanded time is 10min;
(6) highland barley skin slaking: add water and make pasty state in the highland barley skin of step (4), be then sent to steam roller tube and carry out slaking drying, drying condition is steam pressure 0.4 ~ 0.6MPa, and the time is 40 ~ 60s;
(7) pulverize: by the highland barley skin after expanded good highland barley breast grain, slaking, Hericium erinaceus, glossy ganoderma, red date, Semen sesami nigrum by weight being 50:20:15:5:30:20 mixing, then be ground into 350 object Ultramicro-powders via Ultra-Micro Grinding Equipment, obtain instant highland barley powder.

Claims (4)

1. a preparation method for instant highland barley powder, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) removal of impurities: choosing the highland barley without going mouldy, removing flat grain, stone, silt;
(2) clean: the highland barley use water after removal of impurities is eluriated, remove the weeds in highland barley, stalk;
(3) dry: drying to be carried out to the highland barley after cleaning, makes its percent water be 10% ~ 15%;
(4) remove the peel: peeling is carried out to dried highland barley, obtains highland barley bran and highland barley endosperm grain;
(5) expanded: drop in bulking machine expanded by highland barley endosperm grain, time expanded, temperature is 290 ~ 310 DEG C, and pressure is 1.2 ~ 1.7MPa, and the expanded time is 5 ~ 10min;
(6) highland barley skin slaking: add water and make pasty state in the highland barley skin of step (4), be then sent to steam roller tube and carry out slaking drying, drying condition is steam pressure 0.4 ~ 0.6MPa, and the time is 40 ~ 60s;
(7) pulverize: be that 30 ~ 50:10 ~ 20:5 ~ 15:3 ~ 5:20 ~ 30:10 ~ 20 mix by weight by the highland barley skin after expanded good highland barley breast grain, slaking, Hericium erinaceus, glossy ganoderma, red date, Semen sesami nigrum, then be ground into 250 ~ 350 object Ultramicro-powders, obtain instant highland barley powder.
2. the preparation method of a kind of instant highland barley powder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (5), swelling temperature is 300 DEG C, and pressure is 1.5MPa, and the expanded time is 5min.
3. the preparation method of a kind of instant highland barley powder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the highland barley skin in step (7) after expanded good highland barley breast grain, slaking, Hericium erinaceus, glossy ganoderma, red date, Semen sesami nigrum are by weight being 40:20:5:3:25:10 mixing.
4. the instant highland barley powder that the preparation method according to any one of claims 1 to 3 prepares.
CN201510487365.6A 2015-08-10 2015-08-10 Highland barley instant powder and preparation method thereof Pending CN105053802A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106070910A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-11-09 宋海锋 Barley tea preparation method
CN107751747A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-06 西藏圣龙实业有限公司 A kind of highland barley tsamba powder and preparation method thereof
CN108684821A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-10-23 西藏农牧学院 A kind of pixie stool brewed powder and preparation method thereof
CN109769891A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-05-21 南京财经大学 A kind of preparation method of Hericium erinaceus highland barley shortcake
CN111067014A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-28 青海脊峰本草医药科技有限公司 Production and preparation method of highland barley powder
CN114304500A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-04-12 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Selenium-rich highland barley instant powder and preparation method thereof

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CN103349211A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-10-16 西藏青稞研究与发展中心 Preparation method of instant highland barley powder
CN104351659A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-02-18 杨征宇 Nutritional porridge mixture and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106070910A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-11-09 宋海锋 Barley tea preparation method
CN107751747A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-06 西藏圣龙实业有限公司 A kind of highland barley tsamba powder and preparation method thereof
CN108684821A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-10-23 西藏农牧学院 A kind of pixie stool brewed powder and preparation method thereof
CN109769891A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-05-21 南京财经大学 A kind of preparation method of Hericium erinaceus highland barley shortcake
WO2020177431A1 (en) * 2019-03-01 2020-09-10 南京财经大学 Preparation method for hericium erinaceus highland barley biscuit
CN111067014A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-28 青海脊峰本草医药科技有限公司 Production and preparation method of highland barley powder
CN114304500A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-04-12 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Selenium-rich highland barley instant powder and preparation method thereof

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