CN112825836B - Anti-escape rapid processing technology for solenopsis invicta - Google Patents
Anti-escape rapid processing technology for solenopsis invicta Download PDFInfo
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- CN112825836B CN112825836B CN202110204245.6A CN202110204245A CN112825836B CN 112825836 B CN112825836 B CN 112825836B CN 202110204245 A CN202110204245 A CN 202110204245A CN 112825836 B CN112825836 B CN 112825836B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
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Abstract
The invention discloses a red imported fire ant escape-proof rapid processing technology, and a processing method thereof comprises the following steps: s1, marking ant nests: for the found ant nest, a plastic flag is inserted at the edge of the ant nest, information such as time, serial numbers and the like is recorded on the flag by using an oil mark, then photographing and positioning are carried out by using mobile phone software, the photo of the ant nest and the information recorded on the flag are clearly photographed during photographing, and the information is convenient to recognize and store, and S2, point-fixing bait casting is carried out: after ant nest location is accomplished, select suitable weather to put in the poison bait, during putting in, the poison bait is broadcast and is applyed directly over the ant nest, and after broadcasting and finishing, with little stick, slightly strike the ant nest, make red fire ant climb out in a large number can, this in-process prevents red fire ant injury by cautious oneself, S3, set up the screen panel: after the bait is thrown, a mesh enclosure is arranged at the position of the ant nest, and the mesh enclosure is in a triangular cone shape and can completely cover the ant nest at a relatively comprehensive angle.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of escape prevention of solenopsis invicta, in particular to a rapid processing technology for the escape prevention of solenopsis invicta.
Background
The Red imported fire ants (Red imported fire ant, RIFA; Solenopsis invicta) belong to Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicae, Myrmidae and Solenopsis, are originally produced in the south America Valana river basin, are used for detecting epidemic pests and national plant quarantine pests in China, are introduced into Guangdong province in China in 2004, and are then transferred and spread in other provinces in China through lawn, flowers, soil and other materials, thereby causing serious threats to local public facilities, human safety, agriculture and forestry production and biological diversity.
According to the traditional ant nest anti-escape rapid processing technology, the ant nest processing time is too long, the ant nest is easy to escape, the processing time is too short, a new nest is easy to generate, and the ant nest is artificially interfered or not interfered in the nest or bred ants in the time period from the beginning of processing the ant nest to the death of the ant nest, but under the condition that the ant nest is required to escape or migrate, how to prevent the ant nest from moving or escaping to cause diffusion is an urgent problem to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rapid anti-escape processing technology for solenopsis invicta, which aims to solve the problem that the conventional rapid anti-escape processing technology for solenopsis invicta proposed in the background technology is urgently needed to solve, the nest processing time is too long, so that the solenopsis invicta is easy to escape, and a new nest is easy to generate due to too short processing time, so that the solenopsis invicta or breeding ants in the nest are artificially interfered or are not artificially interfered in the time period from the beginning of processing the ant nest to the death of the ant nest, but under the condition that the solenopsis invicta or nest migration is required to escape, the problem that the ant nest is moved or dispersed due to the marriage and flying in the process of preventing and controlling the solenopsis invicta is solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a red fire ant escape-preventing rapid processing technology, the experimental method thereof comprises the following steps:
s1, marking ant nests: for the discovered ant nest, a plastic flag is inserted at the edge of the ant nest, information such as time, serial number and the like is recorded on the flag by using an oil mark, then photographing and positioning are carried out by using mobile phone software, and the photo of the ant nest and the information recorded on the flag are clearly photographed during photographing, so that the ant nest is convenient to identify and store;
s2, point-fixed bait casting: after the ant nest is positioned, proper weather is selected to put in the bait, the bait is spread over the ant nest when the bait is put in, after the spreading is finished, the small wooden stick is used for slightly knocking the ant nest to enable the red fire ants to climb out in a large amount, and the red fire ants are prevented from being damaged;
s3, setting a mesh enclosure: after the bait is put in, arranging a mesh enclosure at the position of the ant nest, wherein the mesh enclosure is in a triangular cone shape and can completely cover the ant nest at a relatively comprehensive angle, pest sticking strips are arranged in the mesh enclosure, and after the red imported fire ants fly out of the ant nest, the red imported fire ants are blocked by the mesh enclosure and touch the pest sticking strips and are stuck on the pest sticking strips, and meanwhile, a pest sticking plate is arranged outside the top end of the mesh enclosure by virtue of three support rods of the mesh enclosure;
s4, filling the nest with the medicament: before the nest is irrigated, the maximum nest irrigation effect is achieved only by judging when the nest is irrigated, and the judging process is as follows: the nest filling treatment can be carried out after three days of bait feeding, namely the fifth day, the nest filling treatment can be carried out, when the nest is filled, a medicament is injected into the ant nest through the high-pressure spray rod, when the nest is filled, the mesh cover is firstly removed, the medicament is sprayed in a circle around the ant nest to prevent red fire ants from escaping, the rear spray rod is inserted into the ant nest, the medicament is injected into the ant nest along with the spray rod until the medicament in the ant nest overflows, on the third day after the bait feeding, a certain amount of red fire ant nest is selected, a slice of ham sausages is arranged right above the ant nest, the feeding condition of the red fire ants on the slice of the ham sausages is observed after 10-30 minutes, after the nest filling is finished, the ant nest is tamped by a hoe on the physical layer, objects such as soil in the ant nest are stirred in the tamping process, the medicament spraying is continuously carried out, the spraying is thorough, and the observation is carried out after 10-20 minutes, so that the death rate of the red fire ants in the ant nest is ensured to reach 100 percent.
Preferably, the operation information of the rapid processing technology for preventing the red fire ants from escaping is as follows, after finding the ant nest, the ant nest is numbered, for example, "ant nest a 1", the ant nest finding time is 2021 year 1 month 23 ten-o-twenty minutes, the ant nest number is a1, the ant nest can be positioned, the first step is finished, then the second step is carried out, the hole-fixing bait casting is carried out, the mesh enclosure is arranged immediately after the bait casting is finished, the operation time is 2021 year 1 month 23 day ten-o-twenty minutes, the operator is "J", then the nest casting measure is carried out, the nest casting time is the fourth day after the bait casting, the nest casting time is eighty-o-half day before 2021 month 26 year 1 month 26, the nest casting person is "J", and in addition, the size information of the ant nest is marked.
Preferably, the feeding day and within 3 days after the feeding cannot rain, otherwise the feeding effect is reduced, and the specific reduction degree depends on the rain degree, and the step is to make the red fire ants of the whole nest body, including the outgoing red fire ants, gather in the nest.
Preferably, each face of the pest sticking board is in a frustum pyramid shape, the faces are three faces in total, every two faces are attached by iron wires, the shape is the shape after the top end of the triangular pyramid is removed, and red fire ants climbing to the top end of the mesh enclosure can be stuck to the pest sticking board when being married and flying.
Preferably, the support rod is connected with the mesh enclosure in a spiral flower mode, so that the red imported fire ants can drill in the direction along the spiral direction like drilling ox horn tips, and then the red imported fire ants drill into dead corners.
Preferably, if no solenopsis invicta is fed, the medicament nest filling can be started, if the solenopsis invicta is fed, the medicament nest filling can be continued for one day, if no solenopsis invicta is fed, the operation is continued for the next day, and if more than 80% of the sampled samples are not fed by solenopsis invicta, the medicament nest filling treatment can be started in the sampling area, otherwise, the maximum nest filling effect can be reached only by judging when the nest filling effect is reached before the nest filling according to the sampling result of the next day.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. poison bait treatment is carried out, so that the red fire ants return to ant nests, the migration and escape of the ant nests caused by direct pesticide filling treatment are avoided, and a foundation is laid for the next nest filling treatment;
2. the net cover is used, namely, the net cover is used for intercepting the flying marries and preventing the flying marries from escaping;
3. for the use of the four steps of marking the ant nest, fixing the point for feeding, arranging the mesh enclosure and filling the nest with the medicament, the four steps are an organic whole, and any one step is lacked, so the technical invention has no meaning, namely the technical invention is coincided with the prior art;
4. for the positioning of the ant nest of the solenopsis invicta, after all positioning diagrams of the ant nest of the solenopsis invicta are completed, the key occurrence area of the solenopsis invicta can be judged according to the positioning diagrams, so that the work of carrying out investigation and treatment of the solenopsis invicta and the like is performed in a key way, and the trend of spreading the solenopsis invicta can be accurately estimated by combining with a local meteorological diagram and the like, so that a solenopsis invisibly buffering area, namely a solenopsis invisibly blocking area, is set up in time, and plays a considerable important role in the prevention and control of the solenopsis invicta;
5. and for each ant nest processing measure, the forming icon is simplified, the ant nest processing steps can be intuitively known, and omission is prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow diagram of a rapid processing technique of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a table of operation information according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. keel L40; 2. a fire plate; 3. c50 keel ring; 4. a fire grate bar; 5. a self-tapping screw; 6. a steel plate air pipe flange; 7. a steel plate air pipe; 8. sealing by using non-combustible glue; 9. a galvanized sheet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the experimental method of this example includes the following steps:
s1, marking ant nests: for the discovered ant nest, a plastic flag is inserted at the edge of the ant nest, information such as time, serial number and the like is recorded on the flag by using an oil mark, then photographing and positioning are carried out by using mobile phone software, and the photo of the ant nest and the information recorded on the flag are clearly photographed during photographing, so that the ant nest is convenient to identify and store;
s2, point-fixed bait casting: after the ant nest is positioned, proper weather is selected to put in the bait, the bait is spread over the ant nest when the bait is put in, after the spreading is finished, the small wooden stick is used for slightly knocking the ant nest to enable the red fire ants to climb out in a large amount, and the red fire ants are prevented from being damaged;
s3, setting a mesh enclosure: after the bait is thrown in, a mesh enclosure is arranged at the position where the ant nest is located, the mesh enclosure is in a triangular cone shape, the ant nest can be completely covered at a relatively comprehensive angle, pest sticking strips are arranged in the mesh enclosure, and after the red imported fire ants fly the ant nest, the red imported fire ants are blocked by the mesh enclosure and touch the pest sticking strips, and are stuck to the top surface of the mesh enclosure, and meanwhile, a pest sticking plate is arranged outside the top end of the mesh enclosure by means of three support rods of the mesh enclosure.
S4, filling the nest with the medicament: before the nest is irrigated, the maximum nest irrigation effect is achieved only by judging when the nest is irrigated, and the judging process is as follows: the nest filling treatment can be carried out after three days of bait feeding, namely the fifth day, the nest filling treatment can be carried out, when the nest is filled, a medicament is injected into the ant nest through the high-pressure spray rod, when the nest is filled, the mesh cover is firstly removed, the medicament is sprayed in a circle around the ant nest to prevent red fire ants from escaping, the rear spray rod is inserted into the ant nest, the medicament is injected into the ant nest along with the spray rod until the medicament in the ant nest overflows, on the third day after the bait feeding, a certain amount of red fire ant nest is selected, a slice of ham sausages is arranged right above the ant nest, the feeding condition of the red fire ants on the slice of the ham sausages is observed after 10-30 minutes, after the nest filling is finished, the ant nest is tamped by a hoe on the physical layer, objects such as soil in the ant nest are stirred in the tamping process, the medicament spraying is continuously carried out, the spraying is thorough, and the observation is carried out after 10-20 minutes, so that the death rate of the red fire ants in the ant nest is ensured to reach 100 percent.
In the embodiment, the operation information of the rapid escape prevention processing technology for the red fire ants is as follows, after finding the ant nest, the ant nest is numbered, for example, the ant nest A1, the discovery time of the ant nest is ten o' clock and twenty minutes in 1 month and 23 months in 2021, the number of the ant nest is A1, the ant nest can be positioned, the first step is finished, then the second step is carried out, the hole-fixing bait casting is carried out, the mesh enclosure is arranged immediately after the bait casting is finished, the operation time is 1 month, 23 days, twelve tenths, the operator is J, generally, the hole-fixing bait casting is firstly carried out, then the mesh enclosure is arranged, however, if the bait is not suitable for feeding due to weather reasons and the like, the mesh cover can be arranged firstly, then the bait can be fed after the weather turns good, and then, taking a nest filling measure, wherein the nest filling time is the fourth day after bait casting, the first 26 morning of 1 month in 2021 is eight and a half, the nest filling personnel is 'J', and in addition, the size information of the ant nest is marked.
In the embodiment, the feeding effect is reduced within 3 days after the feeding, and the specific reduction degree depends on the rain degree, so that the red fire ants in the whole nest body, including outgoing red fire ants, are gathered in the nest.
In this embodiment, each face of the pest sticking board is in a prismoid shape, and is three faces in total, and two liang are laminated with the iron wire, and the appearance is the appearance after the top end is got rid of to the triangular pyramid, and the red fire ant who climbs the screen panel top also can glue the pest sticking board when the wedding flies.
In this embodiment, the support rod is connected with the mesh enclosure in a spiral flower manner, so that the red imported fire ants can drill in the direction along the spiral direction like drilling ox horn tips, and then the red imported fire ants drill into dead corners.
In this embodiment, if there is no solenopsis invicta to eat, the nest filling with the medicament can be started, if there is solenopsis invicta to eat, the operation is continued the next day, and if there is no solenopsis invicta to eat, more than 80% of the sampled samples are not eaten, the nest filling with the medicament can be started in the sampling area, otherwise, depending on the sampling result of the next day, the nest filling effect needs to be judged when to be maximized before the nest filling.
The results show that the selected rapid treatment technology has the advantages that one of the advantages is high efficiency and rapidness, the red fire ants can be prevented from escaping to the maximum extent, the working effect is maximized, the other advantage is environment-friendly, the bait is thrown in a fixed hole, the bait is thrown in the ant nest position, the pesticide use amount is reduced, the mesh enclosure is arranged after the bait is thrown, insects outside the mesh enclosure are not easy to enter and eat the bait, and the selected rapid treatment technology plays a good protection role in the ecological environment.
Example two:
the difference characteristic from the first embodiment is that:
the experimental method of this example includes the following steps:
s1, powder nest-killing method: when the contact killing granules are used for preventing and controlling the red imported fire ants, the agents are directly and uniformly spread on the surfaces of ant hills and the areas nearby, and then water is immediately sprayed; after the powder is used, water does not need to be sprayed, and the using amount is according to the using instruction of a commodity;
s2, bait trapping and killing method: the bait can be generally put into a single ant nest or a red imported fire ant occurrence area, or can be used in combination with the single ant nest or the red imported fire ant occurrence area, the bait putting amount is determined according to the size and the density of the ant nest and a using instruction method of the bait, and the bait is added according to the situation;
s3, liquid medicine perfusion method: the method has the advantages that the method takes effect quickly, the death rate of the ant nest is high, but red fire ant individuals which do not return to the ant nest can be omitted, so that a new ant nest appears;
s4, two-stage treatment method: firstly, poison baits are put into the area where the red fire ants occur, and then the single ant nest is treated by using a contact insecticide or other methods by adopting a single ant nest treatment method after a certain time interval.
In the embodiment, when the chronic contact transmissible powder is used for preventing and controlling red fire ants, the agent is spread on the live ant nest, the ant nest is disturbed and destroyed, workers have the ant to carry out the agent contact, the use amount is determined according to the size of the ant nest and the commodity use instruction, the powder is not suitable for being developed in strong wind weather, the application speed is high, and the effect of the agent is guaranteed to be exerted.
In this embodiment, the temperature of the environment for feeding is moderate, and cannot be too high or too low, which would affect feeding of the poison bait by the red fire ants. The method has long duration, and the red fire ants have enough time to escape.
In the embodiment, the control efficiency of putting the poison baits in a large area is high, the quick-acting performance of the single ant nest treatment method such as the liquid medicine nest filling method and the granule nest extinguishing method is good, the two methods are combined for use, the respective advantages can be exerted, and the good control effect is achieved.
In this embodiment, when the nest is disposed after the bait is thrown is a problem, and if the time interval is too long, the possibility of the red fire ants escaping is high, and if the time interval is too short, the bait thrown does not exert the intended effect.
To sum up: the method is not applied to the anti-escape treatment method of the red fire ants, so that the problem that the diffusion of the red fire ants caused by the movement or the wedding escape is solved in the process of preventing and controlling the red fire ants is solved at present under the condition that the ant nests are artificially interfered or the ant nests are not artificially interfered but the ant nests are originally required to be subjected to the wedding escape or the migrating escape.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a red fire ant prevents escaping rapid processing technology which characterized in that: the processing method comprises the following steps:
s1, marking ant nests: for the discovered ant nest, a plastic flag is inserted at the edge of the ant nest, time and number information is recorded on the flag by using an oil mark, then photographing and positioning are carried out by using mobile phone software, and the photo of the ant nest and the information recorded on the flag are clearly photographed during photographing, so that the ant nest is convenient to identify and store;
s2, point-fixed bait casting: after the ant nest is positioned, proper weather is selected to put in the bait, the bait is spread over the ant nest when the bait is put in, after the spreading is finished, the small wooden stick is used for slightly knocking the ant nest to enable the red fire ants to climb out in a large amount, and the red fire ants are prevented from being damaged;
s3, setting a mesh enclosure: after the bait is put in, arranging a mesh enclosure at the position of the ant nest, wherein the mesh enclosure is in a triangular cone shape and can completely cover the ant nest at a relatively comprehensive angle, pest sticking strips are arranged in the mesh enclosure, and after the red imported fire ants fly out of the ant nest, the red imported fire ants are blocked by the mesh enclosure and touch the pest sticking strips and are stuck on the pest sticking strips, and meanwhile, a pest sticking plate is arranged outside the top end of the mesh enclosure by virtue of three support rods of the mesh enclosure;
s4, filling the nest with the medicament: before the nest is irrigated, the maximum nest irrigation effect is achieved only by judging when the nest is irrigated, and the judging process is as follows: the nest filling treatment can be carried out after three days of bait feeding, namely the fifth day, the nest filling treatment can be carried out, when the nest is filled, a medicament is injected into the ant nest through the high-pressure spray rod, when the nest is filled, the mesh cover is firstly removed, the medicament is sprayed in a circle around the ant nest to prevent red fire ants from escaping, the rear spray rod is inserted into the ant nest, the medicament is injected into the ant nest along with the spray rod until the medicament in the ant nest overflows, on the third day after the bait feeding, a certain amount of red fire ant nest is selected, a slice of ham sausages is arranged right above the ant nest, the feeding condition of the red fire ants on the slice of the ham sausages is observed after 10-30 minutes, after the nest filling is finished, the ant nest is tamped by a hoe on the physical layer, objects such as soil in the ant nest are stirred in the tamping process, the medicament spraying is continuously carried out, the spraying is thorough, and the observation is carried out after 10-20 minutes, so that the death rate of the red fire ants in the ant nest is ensured to reach 100 percent.
2. The anti-escape rapid processing technology for the solenopsis invicta according to claim 1, wherein: the operation information of the rapid processing technology for preventing the red fire ants from escaping is as follows, after finding the ant nest, the ant nest is numbered, for example, "ant nest A1", the ant nest finding time is 23 ten-o-twenty days at 1 month and 23 months at 2021, the ant nest number is A1, the ant nest can be positioned, the first step is finished, then the second step is carried out, the hole-fixing bait casting is carried out, after the bait casting is finished, a mesh enclosure is immediately arranged, the operation time is two-o-twenty days at 1 month and 23 days at 1 month at 2021, the operator is "J", then the nest casting measure is carried out, the nest casting time is the fourth day after the bait casting, the eight-o-half in 26 months at 1 month at 2021, the morning at 26 days at 2021 month, the nest casting person is "J", and in addition, the size information of the ant nest is marked.
3. The anti-escape rapid processing technology for the solenopsis invicta according to claim 1, wherein: the fact that the feeding day and within 3 days after the feeding cannot rain, otherwise, the feeding effect is reduced, and the specific reduction degree depends on the rain degree, and the step means that the red fire ants, including outgoing red fire ants, of the whole nest body are gathered in the nest.
4. The anti-escape rapid processing technology for the solenopsis invicta according to claim 1, wherein: each face of the pest sticking board is in a frustum pyramid shape, the faces are three in total, every two faces are attached by iron wires, the appearance is that the top end of the triangular pyramid is removed, and red fire ants climbing to the top end of the mesh enclosure can be stuck to the pest sticking board when being married and flying.
5. The anti-escape rapid processing technology for the solenopsis invicta according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting rod is connected with the mesh enclosure in a spiral flower mode, so that the red imported fire ants can drill in the direction along the spiral direction like drilling ox horn tips, and then the red imported fire ants drill into dead corners.
6. The anti-escape rapid processing technology for the solenopsis invicta according to claim 1, wherein: if no solenopsis invicta is fed, the medicament nest filling can be started, if the solenopsis invicta is fed, the operation is continued on the next day, and if more than 80% of the sampled samples are not fed by the solenopsis invicta, the medicament nest filling treatment can be started in the sampling area, otherwise, the maximum nest filling effect is reached only by judging when the nest filling effect is reached before the nest filling according to the sampling result on the next day.
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