CN112825750A

CN112825750A - Excavating equipment for tree transplanting

Info

Publication number: CN112825750A
Application number: CN202110346877.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘祖坤
Original assignee: Hangzhou Sudaiyi Trading Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Sudaiyi Trading Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-31
Filing date: 2021-03-31
Publication date: 2021-05-25

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of gardens, in particular to excavating equipment for transplanting trees, which comprises a rack, wherein a packaging mechanism with an upward opening is arranged in the rack, a sliding cavity with an opening facing the packaging mechanism is arranged in the rack, two movable plates are arranged on the outer side of the sliding cavity in a sliding manner in a direction close to the packaging mechanism, two containing cavities with downward openings are respectively arranged in the two movable plates, and a cutting knife is arranged in the containing cavities in a sliding manner. The tree transplanting mechanism realizes separation of the root of the transplanted tree from hard land through the reciprocating cutter, so that the purpose of moving the tree is achieved, the transplanted tree is kept to be balanced and limited through the limiting device, the tree is convenient to move, soil lumps under the tree are packaged through the packaging mechanism, the activity of the tree is further kept, and long-distance transportation is facilitated.

Description

Excavating equipment for tree transplanting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garden correlation, in particular to excavating equipment for tree transplanting.

Background

At present, when people transplant trees, people are required to separate soil layers of roots of the trees through manpower, and then large physical power needs to be consumed, when the roots of the trees are cut off, more time needs to be consumed, and in the transplanting process, the trunk needs to be dragged to move, so that trunk damage is easily caused, and when soil lumps under the trunk are packaged, the trunk is heavy, and then the packaging difficulty is large.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides excavating equipment for transplanting trees, aiming at solving the technical problems.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: an excavating device for transplanting trees comprises a frame, a packaging mechanism with an upward opening is arranged in the frame, a sliding cavity with an opening facing the packaging mechanism is arranged in the frame, two movable plates are arranged on the outer side of the sliding cavity in a sliding manner in the direction close to the packaging mechanism, two containing cavities with downward openings are respectively arranged in the two movable plates, a cutting knife is arranged in the containing cavity in a sliding way, a limiting cavity which penetrates through the containing cavity up and down is arranged at one side of the containing cavity opposite to the two movable plates, the limiting cavity is positioned between the two containing cavities, when the device starts to work, the movable plate is moved to the position of the tree to be transplanted, thereby the tree is positioned in the limiting cavity, the cutting knife can complete the excavation of the tree, after the excavation is finished, the end with the soil blocks is placed in a packaging mechanism, and then the soil blocks at the root of the tree are limited in the packaging mechanism.

Preferably, a sliding plate is arranged in the sliding cavity in a sliding mode, a sliding toothed plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sliding plate, an engaging gear is meshed with one end of the sliding toothed plate, a transmission motor is arranged at one end, far away from the packaging mechanism, of the engaging gear in a power mode, and the transmission motor is used for driving the engaging gear to rotate.

Preferably, a threaded sleeve is arranged in the sliding plate in a rotating mode, a screw rod is arranged in the threaded sleeve in an internal thread mode, a rotating plate is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the packaging mechanism, of the screw rod, the rotating plate is connected in the sliding cavity in a sliding mode, a rotating motor is arranged at one end, far away from the rotating plate, of the threaded sleeve in a power mode, and the rotating motor is used for driving the threaded sleeve to rotate.

Preferably, a rotating shaft is arranged in the rotating plate in a rotating mode, connecting plates are fixedly arranged at two ends, far away from the rotating plate, of the rotating shaft, a rotating shaft motor is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft in a power mode, and the rotating shaft motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate.

Preferably, the rotor plate is kept away from the fixed riser that is equipped with of packagine machine constructs's one end, the riser is kept away from the fixed dead lever that is equipped with of one end in slip chamber, the dead lever is kept away from the one end rotation of riser is equipped with two and rotates the shell, two it is equipped with controlgear to rotate to connect between the shell, it runs through from top to bottom to rotate to be equipped with in the shell spacing chamber, spacing chamber with the restriction chamber keeps same vertical direction.

Preferably, the control device is an elastic device, and when the control device is abutted against the trunk, the control device drives the two rotating shells to move to a position close to the trunk, so that the limiting cavity completes limitation on the trunk.

Preferably, the upper ends of the two movable plates are rotatably provided with fixed plates, one ends of the fixed plates, which are close to the sliding cavity, are fixedly provided with connecting rods, and the two connecting rods are respectively and fixedly connected to the rotating plate and the rotating shaft.

Preferably, a driven gear is arranged in the fixed plate in a rotating mode, the lower end of the driven gear is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the movable plate, a driving gear is meshed with one end of the driven gear, a working motor is arranged on the upper end of the driving gear in a power mode and can drive the driving gear to rotate, the driven gear in the fixed plate can be limited mutually, and then the driven gear rotates along with the driving gear.

Preferably, the cutting knife is engaged with a sector gear on one end surface far away from the limiting cavity, the sector gear is rotatably connected in the containing cavity, and a gear motor is arranged at one end of the sector gear and used for driving the sector gear to rotate.

Preferably, a return spring is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cutting knife, and the return elasticity of the return spring is slow, so that when the sector-shaped teeth are not meshed with the cutting knife, the return spring drives the cutting knife to move upwards for a distance which is smaller than the distance for driving the cutting knife to move downwards by the sector-shaped teeth, and then the sector-shaped teeth are meshed with the cutting knife again to form knocking action.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the tree transplanting mechanism realizes separation of the root of the transplanted tree from hard land through the reciprocating cutter, so that the purpose of moving the tree is achieved, the transplanted tree is kept to be balanced and limited through the limiting device, the tree is convenient to move, soil lumps under the tree are packaged through the packaging mechanism, the activity of the tree is further kept, and long-distance transportation is facilitated.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an excavating device for transplanting trees according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure a-a in fig. 1.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of B-B in FIG. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of C in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a movement state of the threaded sleeve screw of fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view illustrating a movement state of the sliding tooth plate of fig. 1.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the movement state of the cutting knife in fig. 1.

In the figure: 11-a frame, 12-a meshing gear, 13-a sliding plate, 14-a screw sleeve, 15-a screw rod, 16-a sliding cavity, 17-a packaging mechanism, 18-a return spring, 19-a limiting cavity, 20-a containing cavity, 21-a cutting knife, 22-a sector gear, 23-a movable plate, 24-a fixed plate, 25-a driven gear, 26-a driving gear, 27-a control device, 28-a limiting cavity, 29-a rotating shell, 30-a connecting rod, 31-a fixed rod, 32-a vertical plate, 33-a sliding toothed plate, 34-a rotating plate, 35-a rotating shaft and 36-a connecting plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

The invention relates to excavating equipment for transplanting trees, which comprises a rack 11, wherein a packaging mechanism 17 with an upward opening is arranged in the rack 11, a sliding cavity 16 with an opening facing the packaging mechanism 17 is arranged in the rack 11, two movable plates 23 are arranged on the outer side of the sliding cavity 16 in a sliding manner and close to the packaging mechanism 17, two containing cavities 20 with downward openings are respectively arranged in the two movable plates 23, a cutting knife 21 is arranged in each containing cavity 20 in a sliding manner, a limiting cavity 19 which penetrates through the two movable plates 23 up and down is arranged on one side opposite to each other, the limiting cavity 19 is arranged between the two containing cavities 20, when the device starts to work, the movable plates 23 are moved to the position of a tree to be transplanted, so that the tree is positioned in the limiting cavities 19, the tree is excavated through the cutting knife 21, and after the excavation is finished, one end with soil blocks is arranged in the packaging mechanism 17, thereby completing the soil block limitation at the root of the tree in the packing mechanism 17.

Advantageously, a sliding plate 13 is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity 16, a sliding toothed plate 33 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sliding plate 13, an engaging gear 12 is arranged at one end of the sliding toothed plate 33 in a meshing manner, and a transmission motor is arranged at one end, far away from the packaging mechanism 17, of the engaging gear 12 in a power manner and is used for driving the engaging gear 12 to rotate.

Advantageously, a screw sleeve 14 is rotatably arranged in the sliding plate 13, a screw rod 15 is internally threaded in the screw sleeve 14, a rotating plate 34 is fixedly arranged at one end of the screw rod 15 close to the packaging mechanism 17, the rotating plate 34 is slidably connected in the sliding cavity 16, and a rotating motor is dynamically arranged at one end of the screw sleeve 14 far from the rotating plate 34 and is used for driving the screw sleeve 14 to rotate.

Advantageously, a rotating shaft 35 is rotatably arranged in the rotating plate 34, connecting plates 36 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft 35 far away from the rotating plate 34, and a rotating shaft motor is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft 35 in a power mode and drives the rotating shaft 35 to rotate.

Beneficially, a vertical plate 32 is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the packaging mechanism 17, of the rotating plate 34, a fixing rod 31 is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the sliding cavity 16, of the vertical plate 32, two rotating shells 29 are rotatably arranged at one end, away from the vertical plate 32, of the fixing rod 31, a control device 27 is connected between the two rotating shells 29, a vertically penetrating limiting cavity 28 is arranged in each rotating shell 29, and the limiting cavity 28 and the limiting cavity 19 are kept in the same vertical direction.

Advantageously, the control device 27 is an elastic device, and when the control device 27 is in contact with the trunk, the two rotating shells 29 are driven to move to a position close to the trunk, so that the limiting cavity 28 completes the limitation of the trunk.

Advantageously, a fixed plate 24 is rotatably disposed at the upper ends of the two movable plates 23, a connecting rod 30 is fixedly disposed at one end of the fixed plate 24 close to the sliding cavity 16, and the two connecting rods 30 are fixedly connected to the rotating plate 34 and the rotating shaft 35, respectively.

Advantageously, a driven gear 25 is rotatably disposed in the fixed plate 24, a lower end of the driven gear 25 is fixedly connected to an upper end surface of the movable plate 23, one end of the driven gear 25 is engaged with a driving gear 26, an upper end of the driving gear 26 is powered by a working motor, the driving gear 26 can be driven by the working motor to rotate, and the driven gears 25 in the two fixed plates 24 can be restricted from each other to rotate together with the rotation of the driving gear 26.

Advantageously, a sector-shaped tooth 22 is meshed with an end surface of the cutting knife 21 away from the limiting cavity 19, the sector-shaped tooth 22 is rotatably connected in the accommodating cavity 20, and a gear motor is arranged at one end of the sector-shaped tooth 22 in a power mode and is used for driving the sector-shaped tooth 22 to rotate.

Advantageously, a return spring 18 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cutting knife 21, and the return elasticity of the return spring 18 is relatively slow, so that when the sector-shaped teeth 22 are not engaged with the cutting knife 21, the return spring 18 drives the cutting knife 21 to move upwards by a distance which is smaller than the distance for the sector-shaped teeth 22 to drive the cutting knife 21 to move downwards, so that the sector-shaped teeth 22 are engaged with the cutting knife 21 again, and a knocking action is formed.

The following describes in detail the use steps of a digging device for transplanting trees in the present text with reference to fig. 1 to 7:

initially, the screw 15 is retracted into the threaded sleeve 14, the sliding plate 13 is located on the upper side of the sliding cavity 16, the cutting knife 21 is received in the receiving cavity 20, the two movable plates 23 are in a joint state, and the two rotating shells 29 are in a joint state;

in operation, the rack 11 is moved to the front of a tree to be transplanted, and then the rotating shaft 35 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft motor, so as to drive the connecting plate 36 to rotate, and further drive the connecting rod 30 to swing, and further drive the two fixing plates 24 to move away from each other, and further drive the two movable plates 23 to move away from each other, and simultaneously the two rotating shells 29 are separated from each other by the control device 27, and further drive the swivel nuts 14 to rotate by the rotating motor, and further drive the screw rods 15 to move in a direction close to the tree, and further drive the rotating plates 34 to move in a direction close to the tree, and further drive the fixing plates 24 to move in a direction close to the tree, and meanwhile the rotating plates 34 drive the vertical plates 32 to move in a direction close to the tree, and further drive the rotating shells 29 to move in a direction close to the tree, and further the control device 27 abuts against, so that the limiting cavity 28 and the limiting cavity 19 are located at two sides of the trunk to be transplanted, and further the rotating shaft 35 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft motor, and further the connecting plate 36 is driven to rotate, and further the connecting rod 30 is driven to swing, and further the fixing plate 24 is driven to rotate, and further the movable plate 23 is driven to move, and further the two movable plates 23 are attached to each other, and further the driven gear 25 is attached to each other, and at this time, the tree to be transplanted is located in the limiting cavity 19 and the limiting cavity 28, and further the meshing gear 12 is driven to rotate by the transmission motor, and further the sliding toothed plate 33 is driven to move downwards, and further the sliding plate 13 is driven to move downwards, and further the rotating plate 34 is driven to move downwards, and further the vertical plate 32 is driven to move downwards, and further the fixing rod 31 is driven to move downwards, and further the movable plate 23 and the rotating, when the rotating shell 29 moves downwards, the crotch between the rotating shell 29 and the fixed plate 24 is cut, and the supporting function of the upper trunk is realized, so that the lower end of the movable plate 23 is close to the bottom of the tree to be transplanted, and the gear motor drives the sector-shaped teeth 22 to rotate, thereby driving the cutting knife 21 to move downwards and further driving the return spring 18 to stretch, when the sector-shaped teeth 22 are not engaged with the cutting knife 21, the cutting knife 21 slowly moves a distance upwards along the receiving cavity 20 under the action of the return spring 18, the sector tooth 22 is meshed with the cutting knife 21 again, and the cutting knife 21 realizes the reciprocating knocking action under the action of the sector tooth 22 and the return spring 18, so that the hard soil layer is quickly excavated;

when the cutting blades 21 contact each other, the sector-shaped teeth 22 are locked, so that the position of the cutting blades 21 is fixed, and then the transmission motor is started to drive the meshing gear 12 to rotate reversely, and further the sliding toothed plate 33 moves upwards, and further the rotating plate 34 moves upwards, and further the connecting rod 30 moves upwards, and further the fixing plate 24 moves upwards, and further the moving plate 23 moves upwards, and further the cutting blades 21 move upwards, and further the trees to be transplanted move upwards, and simultaneously the vertical plate 32 moves upwards, and further the fixing rod 31 is driven to move upwards, and further the rotating shell 29 is driven to move upwards, so that the transplanted trees are kept in a stable state, and further after the sliding plate 13 is lifted to the initial position, the screw sleeve 14 is driven to rotate by rotating the motor, so that the screw rod 15 is driven to move towards the direction close to the sliding cavity 16, the rotating plate 34 is driven to move towards the direction close to the sliding cavity 16, the transplanted trees are further driven to move to the upper side of the packaging mechanism 17, the lower end of the cutting knife 21 is abutted to the packaging mechanism 17 through the sliding toothed plate 33, the sector gear 22 is driven to rotate reversely through the gear motor, the cutting knife 21 is driven to move upwards, the cutting knife 21 is stored into the storage cavity 20 under the action of the sector gear 22 and the reset spring 18, the bottom of the trees is further driven to move into the packaging mechanism 17, soil blocks are bound and bound, and therefore moisture loss is avoided, and the transportation of the trees is not facilitated;

when the diameter of the tree is large, when the cutting knife 21 does not complete primary excavation, the cutting knife 21 is pulled out of the soil layer, the driving gear 26 is driven to rotate through the working motor, the driven gear 25 is driven to rotate, the movable plate 23 is driven to rotate, the cutting knife 21 is moved to the uncut part and then moves into the soil layer again, and separation of the soil layer is achieved.

Claims

1. A excavating equipment for transplanting trees comprises a frame (11), and is characterized in that: be equipped with ascending packagine machine structure (17) of opening in frame (11), be equipped with the opening orientation in frame (11) sliding chamber (16) of packagine machine structure (17), sliding chamber (16) outside is close to the direction slip of packagine machine structure (17) is equipped with two fly leaf (23), two be equipped with two decurrent chamber (20) of accomodating of opening in fly leaf (23) respectively, it is equipped with cutting knife (21) to accomodate in chamber (20), two one side that fly leaf (23) is relative is equipped with restriction chamber (19) that run through from top to bottom, restriction chamber (19) are located two accomodate between chamber (20).

2. The excavating equipment for transplanting trees according to claim 1, wherein: the packaging mechanism is characterized in that a sliding plate (13) is arranged in the sliding cavity (16) in a sliding mode, a sliding toothed plate (33) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sliding plate (13), an engaging gear (12) is meshed at one end of the sliding toothed plate (33), and a transmission motor is arranged at one end, far away from the packaging mechanism (17), of the engaging gear (12) in a power mode.

3. The excavating equipment for transplanting trees according to claim 2, wherein: the packaging mechanism is characterized in that a threaded sleeve (14) is arranged in the sliding plate (13) in a rotating mode, a screw rod (15) is arranged in the threaded sleeve (14), a rotating plate (34) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the packaging mechanism (17), of the screw rod (15), the rotating plate (34) is connected in the sliding cavity (16) in a sliding mode, and a rotating motor is arranged at one end, far away from the rotating plate (34), of the threaded sleeve (14) in a power mode.

4. The excavating equipment for transplanting trees according to claim 2, wherein: the rotating plate (34) is provided with a rotating shaft (35) in a rotating mode, the two ends, far away from the rotating plate (34), of the rotating shaft (35) are fixedly provided with connecting plates (36), and a rotating shaft motor is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft (35) in a power mode.

5. The excavating equipment for transplanting trees according to claim 2, wherein: keep away from rotor plate (34) fixed riser (32) that are equipped with of one end of packagine machine structure (17), riser (32) are kept away from the fixed dead lever (31) that is equipped with of one end in slip chamber (16), dead lever (31) are kept away from the one end rotation of riser (32) is equipped with two and rotates shell (29), two it is equipped with controlgear (27) to rotate to connect between shell (29), it is equipped with spacing chamber (28) that run through from top to bottom to rotate to be equipped with in shell (29), spacing chamber (28) with restriction chamber (19) keep same vertical direction.

6. The excavating equipment for transplanting trees according to claim 5, wherein: the control device (27) is an elastic device.

7. The excavating equipment for transplanting trees according to claim 3, wherein a fixed plate (24) is rotatably provided at the upper ends of two movable plates (23), a connecting rod (30) is fixedly provided at one end of the fixed plate (24) close to the sliding cavity (16), and the two connecting rods (30) are respectively and fixedly connected to the rotating plate (34) and the rotating shaft (35).

8. The excavating equipment for transplanting trees according to claim 7, wherein a driven gear (25) is rotatably arranged in the fixed plate (24), the lower end of the driven gear (25) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the movable plate (23), one end of the driven gear (25) is engaged with a driving gear (26), and the upper end of the driving gear (26) is provided with a working motor in a power mode.

9. The excavating equipment for transplanting trees according to claim 1, wherein a sector-shaped tooth (22) is engaged with one end surface of the cutting knife (21) far away from the limiting cavity (19), the sector-shaped tooth (22) is rotatably connected in the receiving cavity (20), and a gear motor is arranged at one end of the sector-shaped tooth (22) in a power mode.

10. The excavating equipment for transplanting trees according to claim 1, wherein a return spring (18) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cutting knife (21).