CN219248506U

CN219248506U - Soil loosening device for planting

Info

Publication number: CN219248506U
Application number: CN202320378471.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张小林; 苏栋; 乔莉; 高培峰; 魏冬东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-03-03
Filing date: 2023-03-03
Publication date: 2023-06-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-03

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil loosening, and particularly relates to a soil loosening device for planting, which comprises two mounting plates, wherein the two mounting plates are fixedly provided with connecting plates, a motor is arranged in each mounting plate, one side, close to each other, of each mounting plate is rotationally connected with a driving sprocket, each driving sprocket is rotationally connected with a main wheel, each driving sprocket is rotationally connected with a chain, each chain is respectively rotationally connected with a driven sprocket, each driven sprocket is rotationally connected with a sliding column, the inside of a step groove is slidingly connected with a limiting plate, a spring is arranged between each limiting plate and each step groove, each limiting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod extending out of each sliding column, each connecting rod is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, each transverse plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a locking block, each mounting plate is rotationally connected with a rotating wheel, and a soil loosening mechanism is arranged between each two driven sprockets; the utility model can adjust the depth of the soil loosening mechanism according to different planted plants, and is convenient and quick to operate.

Description

Soil loosening device for planting

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil loosening, and particularly relates to a soil loosening device for planting.

Background

Soil is usually loosened before planting, and the soil is loosened after the soil is loosened, so that the soil is more beneficial to the growth of crops, the root system is easy to prick down, the water retention and energy conservation capacity of the soil is improved, and meanwhile, the air permeability of the soil is improved, so that the sowing and the development of the crops are facilitated. The deep soil is turned out, and bacteria and ova in the deep soil can be killed by sunlight exposure. Different plants require different depths of soil loosening, for example: the depth of looseness of fruit trees is generally about 5-10 cm, corn is 23-30cm, wheat is 25-30cm, and the working depth in autumn is 30-40cm, so that the depth of looseness of soil planted by different crops is different, the existing soil loosening device is inconvenient to adjust a soil loosening mechanism, the depth of looseness is further inconvenient to grasp, and uneven looseness can occur, so that the planting effect is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the utility model is that: aim at providing a planting is with device that loosens soil can be through the slip of slip post in the inside slip of arc wall, and then adjust the height of loosening mechanism, and can overcome the motion of spring through driving diaphragm and locking piece and reach the purpose of unblock and locking during the regulation, convenient operation is swift moreover can drive main wheel and loosening mechanism simultaneously through the motor and work, more laborsaving.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a planting is with device that loosens soil, includes two mounting panels, two fixed mounting has the connecting plate between the mounting panel, one of them mounting panel internally mounted has the motor, two the mounting panel is close to one side each other and all rotates and be connected with drive sprocket, the output shaft of motor is connected with one of them drive sprocket transmission, two drive sprocket runs through the mounting panel transmission through the pivot and is connected with the main wheel, two drive sprocket transmission is connected with the chain, two the chain is the transmission respectively is connected with driven sprocket, two driven sprocket is kept away from one side each other and is all rotated and be connected with the slip post, two the mounting panel all is equipped with the arc wall with slip post sliding connection, one of them slip post fixedly connected with plectane, another the inside step groove of having seted up of slip post, step inslot sliding connection has the limiting plate, install the spring between limiting plate and the step groove, limiting plate fixedly connected with stretches out the connecting rod of slip post, connecting rod fixedly connected with diaphragm, the diaphragm symmetry fixedly connected with locking piece, the mounting panel sets up with two piece assorted locking groove, two one sides are kept away from each other and are kept away from between the two mounting panel and are all rotated and are kept away from each other between the sprocket.

The soil loosening mechanism comprises a mounting wheel fixedly mounted with two driven chain wheels, a plurality of groups of soil loosening arms are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the mounting wheel, and two adjacent groups of soil loosening arms are mutually staggered.

Two mounting panels are close to each other one side all be equipped with chain assorted protection subassembly, protection subassembly includes T shape arc piece, the mounting panel has been seted up with T shape arc piece sliding connection's annular spout, T shape arc piece fixedly connected with and chain assorted protection box, drive sprocket and driven sprocket all rotate with the protection box and are connected.

A shielding plate is arranged between the two mounting plates, a plurality of separating rods are fixedly connected to one side, close to the soil loosening mechanism, of the shielding plate, the separating rods are located between the two soil loosening arms, and an arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shielding plate.

The shielding plate is connected between the two mounting plates in an up-down sliding mode, rectangular grooves are formed in the two mounting plates, two sliding rods which are connected with the rectangular grooves in a sliding mode are fixedly connected with the shielding plate, and scraping strips matched with the main wheels are arranged on the two sliding rods.

A push rod is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates, and a U-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two mounting plates.

The utility model can adjust the height of the loosening mechanism by sliding the sliding column in the arc-shaped groove, can achieve the purposes of unlocking and locking by driving the transverse plate and the locking piece to overcome the movement of the spring during adjustment, is convenient and quick to operate, and can drive the main wheel and the loosening mechanism to work simultaneously by the motor, thereby saving more labor.

Drawings

The utility model may be further illustrated by means of non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil loosening device for planting according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a construction of a soil loosening device for planting according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a soil loosening device for planting according to the second embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram III of a soil loosening device for planting according to the present utility model;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 5.

The main reference numerals are as follows:

the device comprises a mounting plate 1, a connecting plate 11, a motor 12, a driving sprocket 13, a main wheel 14, a chain 15, a driven sprocket 16, a sliding column 17, an arc-shaped groove 18, a circular plate 19, a step groove 20, a limiting plate 21, a spring 22, a connecting rod 23, a transverse plate 24, a locking block 25 and a rotating wheel 26;

the device comprises a mounting wheel 30, a scarification arm 31, a T-shaped arc block 32, an annular chute 33, a protection box 34, a shielding plate 35, a separating rod 36, an arc plate 37, a sliding rod 38, a scraping strip 39, a push rod 40 and a U-shaped rod 41.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present utility model, the following technical scheme of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Embodiment one:

as shown in figures 1-6, the soil loosening device for planting comprises two mounting plates 1, a connecting plate 11 is fixedly arranged between the two mounting plates 1, a motor 12 is arranged in one mounting plate 1, one side, close to each other, of the two mounting plates 1 is rotationally connected with a driving chain wheel 13, an output shaft of the motor 12 is in transmission connection with one of the driving chain wheels 13, the two driving chain wheels 13 penetrate through the mounting plates 1 through a rotating shaft to be in transmission connection with a main wheel 14, the two driving chain wheels 13 are in transmission connection with chains 15, the two chains 15 are respectively in transmission connection with driven chain wheels 16, one side, far away from each other, of the two driven chain wheels 16 is rotationally connected with a sliding column 17, two mounting panels 1 all are equipped with slip post 17 sliding connection's arc groove 18, one of them slip post 17 fixedly connected with plectane 19, step groove 20 has been seted up to another slip post 17 inside, step groove 20 inside sliding connection has limiting plate 21, install spring 22 between limiting plate 21 and the step groove 20, limiting plate 21 fixedly connected with stretches out the connecting rod 23 of slip post 17, connecting rod 23 fixedly connected with diaphragm 24, diaphragm 24 symmetry fixedly connected with locking piece 25, mounting panel 1 has seted up the locked groove with two locking pieces 25 assorted, two mounting panels 1 keep away from each other one side all rotation connection has runner 26, install the scarification mechanism between two driven sprocket 16.

When the device is used, the position of the mounting rod 23 is firstly adjusted, and then the position of the soil loosening mechanism is adjusted, so that the soil loosening depth of the soil loosening mechanism can be realized, the resilience force of the spring 22 enables the limiting plate 21 to be abutted against the inner wall of the sliding column 17 in the initial state, and the locking block 25 is positioned in the locking groove in the initial state; during adjustment, the transverse plate 24 is driven to move away from the scarification mechanism, the transverse plate 24 drives the limiting plate 21 to compress the spring 22 through the connecting rod 23, and simultaneously the transverse plate 24 drives the two locking blocks 25 to separate from the locking grooves, so that the sliding column 17 can be driven to slide in the arc-shaped groove 18, and the matched graduated scale can be arranged on the side surface of the mounting plate 1 during the use process, so that the adjustment can be conveniently performed according to the graduated scale during the adjustment, after the height adjustment, the two locking blocks 25 are aligned with the locking grooves to cancel the force application, the locking blocks 25 move towards the locking grooves under the action of the resilience force of the spring 22, the locking blocks 25 are inserted into the locking grooves, and the heights of the sliding column 17 and the scarification mechanism are limited, then the motor 12 is started after the whole device is moved to the position where soil loosening is needed, the motor 12 can drive the driving chain wheel 13 to rotate through the output shaft when in operation, and as the driving chain wheel 13 is in transmission connection with the main wheel 14 and the chain 15, the main wheel 14 can be driven to move forward when being driven to rotate, and the chain 15 is in transmission connection with the driven chain wheel 16, so that the driven chain wheel 16 can be driven by the chain 15 to rotate, the soil loosening mechanism arranged between the two driven chain wheels 16 can rotate along with the driven chain wheel 16, thereby loosening harder soil, and meanwhile, the rotating wheel 26 can also be driven by the main wheel 14 to rotate

The utility model can adjust the height of the loosening mechanism by sliding the sliding column 17 in the arc-shaped groove, and can achieve the purposes of unlocking and locking by driving the transverse plate 24 and the locking piece 25 to overcome the movement of the spring 22 during adjustment, thereby being convenient and quick to operate, and can drive the main wheel 14 and the loosening mechanism to work simultaneously through the motor 12, thereby being more labor-saving.

Embodiment two:

the soil loosening mechanism comprises a mounting wheel 30 fixedly mounted with two driven chain wheels 16, a plurality of groups of soil loosening arms 31 are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the mounting wheel 30, and two adjacent groups of soil loosening arms 31 are staggered; the two driven sprockets 16 will drive the installation wheel 30 and rotate when rotating, and then drive a plurality of groups of arm 31 that loosens the soil and rotate, the arm 31 arc that loosens the soil sets up, reduce area of contact when the arm 31 that loosens the soil rotates down like this, and then make the arm 31 that loosens the soil insert soil more easily, and then at the arm 31 pivoted in-process that loosens the soil, drive the soil and turn and play the effect of looseness, and the adjacent both sides arm 31 that loosens the soil staggers each other sets up, can misplace the scope to soil like this, increase the scope that loosens the soil of arm 31.

The two mounting plates 1 are provided with protection components matched with the chain 15 on one side close to each other, each protection component comprises a T-shaped arc block 32, each mounting plate 1 is provided with an annular chute 33 which is in sliding connection with the corresponding T-shaped arc block 32, each T-shaped arc block 32 is fixedly connected with a protection box 34 matched with the chain 15, and each driving chain wheel 13 and each driven chain wheel 16 are in rotary connection with the corresponding protection box 34; when the height of the sliding column 17 is adjusted, the protection box 34 is driven to rotate, so that the T-shaped arc block 32 slides in the annular sliding groove 33, and the protection box 34 can rotate along with the driving sprocket 13 and the driven sprocket 16 under the cooperation of the T-shaped arc block 32, so that the chain 15, the driving sprocket 13 and the driven sprocket 16 are protected.

A shielding plate 35 is arranged between the two mounting plates 1, one side, close to the soil loosening mechanism, of the shielding plate 35 is fixedly connected with a plurality of separating rods 36, the separating rods 36 are positioned between the two soil loosening arms 31, and the lower end of the shielding plate 35 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate 37; the shielding plate 35 can block the soil turned up by the scarification mechanism, the turned soil is prevented from splashing, the separating rod 36 can be abutted with the scarification arm 31, then the soil attached to the scarification arm 31 is scraped, the normal rotation of the scarification arm 31 is prevented from being influenced, and the arc plate 37 can smooth the turned soil.

The shielding plate 35 is connected between the two mounting plates 1 in an up-down sliding way, the two mounting plates 1 are provided with rectangular grooves, the shielding plate 35 is fixedly connected with two sliding rods 38 which are connected with the rectangular grooves in a sliding way, and the two sliding rods 38 are provided with scraping strips 39 which are matched with the main wheel 14; when the main wheel 14 works in harder soil, the soil can be attached to the main wheel 14, so that slipping of the main wheel 14 is easy to affect forward movement, the scraping strip 39 can carry out hanging test on the wheel surface attached to the main wheel 14, the soil is reduced from being attached to the wheel surface of the main wheel 14, and the shielding plate 35 is slidingly connected between the two mounting plates 1, so that the compaction of the turned soil by the arc plate 37 can be avoided.

A push rod 40 is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates 1, and a U-shaped rod 41 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two mounting plates 1; both the push rod 40 and the U-shaped rod 41 can be pushed by a user conveniently, and the soil turning direction is controlled conveniently.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the utility model. Modifications and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the utility model be covered by the claims of this utility model, which are within the skill of those skilled in the art, can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device loosens soil for planting, includes two mounting panels, its characterized in that: the device comprises a mounting plate, a connecting plate, a motor, a limiting plate, a spring, a connecting rod, a transverse plate, a locking block, a locking groove, a driven sprocket and a soil loosening mechanism, wherein the connecting plate is fixedly installed between the mounting plate, the motor is installed inside the mounting plate, the motor is connected with the two through rotation on one side of the mounting plate, the output shaft of the motor is connected with one of the driving sprocket in a transmission mode, the driving sprocket penetrates through the mounting plate through a rotating shaft to be connected with the main wheel, the chain is connected with the two through rotation on the driving sprocket, the driven sprocket is respectively connected with the driven sprocket in a transmission mode, the driven sprocket is connected with a sliding column through rotation on one side of the driven sprocket, the two side of the driven sprocket is connected with a sliding column in a sliding mode, one of the sliding column is fixedly connected with a circular plate, the other side of the sliding column is provided with a step groove, the step groove is connected with a limiting plate in a sliding mode, a spring is installed between the limiting plate and the step groove, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the connecting rod which extends out of the sliding column, the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the transverse plate, the locking block is symmetrically fixedly connected with the locking block, and the two locking grooves are matched with the locking grooves are respectively.

2. A soil loosening device for planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil loosening mechanism comprises a mounting wheel fixedly mounted with two driven chain wheels, a plurality of groups of soil loosening arms are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the mounting wheel, and two adjacent groups of soil loosening arms are mutually staggered.

3. A soil loosening device for planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two mounting panels are close to each other one side all be equipped with chain assorted protection subassembly, protection subassembly includes T shape arc piece, the mounting panel has been seted up with T shape arc piece sliding connection's annular spout, T shape arc piece fixedly connected with and chain assorted protection box, drive sprocket and driven sprocket all rotate with the protection box and are connected.

4. A soil loosening device for planting as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a shielding plate is arranged between the two mounting plates, a plurality of separating rods are fixedly connected to one side, close to the soil loosening mechanism, of the shielding plate, the separating rods are located between the two soil loosening arms, and an arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shielding plate.

5. A soil loosening device for planting as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the shielding plate is connected between the two mounting plates in an up-down sliding mode, rectangular grooves are formed in the two mounting plates, two sliding rods which are connected with the rectangular grooves in a sliding mode are fixedly connected with the shielding plate, and scraping strips matched with the main wheels are arranged on the two sliding rods.

6. A soil loosening device for planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a push rod is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates, and a U-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two mounting plates.