CN221058700U - Fruit tree planting turns over equipment of ploughing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of tillage, in particular to fruit tree planting tillage equipment, aiming at the problems that the prior equipment needs to perform tillage for a plurality of times to loosen soil when encountering harder soil, the tillage process is time-consuming and the tillage efficiency is affected.

Description

Fruit tree planting turns over equipment of ploughing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of turning and tilling, in particular to fruit tree planting and turning and tilling equipment.

Background

Fruit trees refer to edible trees, perennial plants and stock thereof which can provide edible fruits and seeds are called, soil needs to be ploughed before fruit tree planting, the seeds of the fruit trees are convenient to breathe in the soil, absorb nutrition and facilitate the growth of the seeds, and in order to loosen the soil, a fruit tree planting ploughing device is needed.

The existing equipment needs to turn over and plough many times to loosen the soil when encountering harder soil, and the turning over and ploughing process is time-consuming, so that the turning over and ploughing efficiency is affected, and therefore the fruit tree planting turning over and ploughing equipment is provided.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, when the existing equipment encounters harder soil, the soil needs to be loosened by repeated ploughing, the ploughing process is time-consuming, and the ploughing efficiency is affected.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a fruit tree planting turns over equipment of ploughing, includes the bottom plate, the both sides of bottom plate all fixedly connected with support one, two rotate between the support one and be connected with pivot one, one end of pivot one runs through one of them support one, the circumference fixedly connected with of pivot one turns over the roller, the upper surface fixedly connected with motor and the protecting crust of bottom plate, the motor is located the inside of protecting crust, the one end fixedly connected with worm of motor output shaft, the one end rotation of worm runs through the protecting crust, the worm passes through belt pulley and belt transmission with pivot one and is connected, rotate between the top inner wall of protecting crust and the bottom plate and be connected with pivot two, the circumference fixedly connected with worm wheel of pivot two, the worm wheel meshes with the worm;

The first soil loosening mechanism is positioned on the lower surface of the bottom plate and used for loosening soil of harder soil;

The second scarification mechanism is positioned on the lower surface of the bottom plate and used for scarifying harder soil secondarily.

Further, the first soil loosening mechanism comprises a second slide rod, the second slide rod penetrates through the bottom plate and the protective shell in a sliding mode, the first soil loosening plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second slide rod, the baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the second slide rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the circumference of the second slide rod, the wheel disc is fixedly connected to the circumference of the second rotating shaft, and the inclined surface is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped protruding block.

Further, the second mechanism that loosens the soil includes the cam, cam fixed connection is at the circumference of worm, the both sides of bottom plate all are equipped with the spout, two the equal fixedly connected with supporting shoe of inner wall of spout, two the equal sliding connection of inner wall of spout has slide bar one, two equal fixedly connected with extension spring between supporting shoe and the two slide bar one, two fixedly connected with same second board that loosens the soil between the bottom of slide bar one, the cam uses with one of them slide bar one cooperation.

Further, the lower surfaces of the first soil loosening plate and the second soil loosening plate are fixedly connected with a plurality of soil loosening cones.

Further, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a handle.

Further, the lower surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a movable wheel.

According to the application, when the equipment is used, a worker holds a handle to press downwards, the first soil loosening plate, the second soil loosening plate and the soil turning roller are far away from the ground, the equipment is moved to the soil position required to be turned by the moving wheel, the first soil loosening plate, the second soil loosening plate and the soil turning roller are tightly attached to soil, a motor is started, the motor drives a worm to rotate so as to drive a worm wheel to rotate so as to drive a rotating shaft II to synchronously rotate, a wheel disc and a lug to synchronously rotate, when a lug boss part is contacted with a connecting frame, a slide rod II and the first soil loosening plate are driven to slowly lift upwards, when the lug boss part is far away from the connecting frame, the slide rod II and the first soil loosening plate are crashed into soil under the action of gravity, soil is loosened for the first time, the cam boss part is driven to synchronously rotate when the worm is rotated, the cam boss part is contacted with the slide rod I, the slide rod I is driven to move backwards in a chute, and the tension spring is stretched, the first cam boss part is driven to synchronously move forwards, and the second soil loosening plate is driven to synchronously rotate, and the first belt is driven to synchronously rotate, and the soil is driven to turn through the slide rod to synchronously turn soil through the rotating belt.

According to the fruit tree planting and ploughing equipment, the convex blocks and the connecting rods are matched to drive the second sliding rod and the first soil loosening plate to do reciprocating motion in the vertical direction, so that soil with hardness is loosened;

According to the fruit tree planting and ploughing equipment, the cam and the tension spring are matched to drive the first sliding rod and the second soil loosening plate to do reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction, so that secondary soil loosening is carried out on soil after primary soil loosening, and the soil loosening effect is enhanced;

According to the utility model, the second sliding rod is driven to reciprocate in the vertical direction with the first soil loosening plate through the cooperation of the convex blocks and the connecting rods, the harder soil is loosened, and the first sliding rod is driven to reciprocate in the horizontal direction with the second soil loosening plate through the cooperation of the cam and the tension spring, so that the secondary soil loosening is performed on the loosened soil, and the soil loosening effect is enhanced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a fruit tree planting and ploughing device provided by the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a fruit tree planting and ploughing device according to the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic drawing of a tension spring structure of a fruit tree planting and ploughing device.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a handle; 3. a tension spring; 4. a moving wheel; 5. a first rotating shaft; 6. a ploughing roller; 7. a first bracket; 8. a first slide bar; 9. a second ripping plate; 10. a first ripping plate; 11. a chute; 12. a second slide bar; 13. a baffle; 14. a protective shell; 15. a worm; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a worm wheel; 18. a wheel disc; 19. a second rotating shaft; 20. a motor; 21. a cam; 22. a support block; 23. and a bump.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a fruit tree planting and ploughing device is applied in the ploughing field and comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a handle 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a movable wheel 4 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, the cooperation of the handle 2 and the movable wheel 4 facilitates the movement of the device, two sides of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with a first bracket 7, a rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected between the two first brackets 7, one end of the rotating shaft 5 penetrates one of the first brackets 7, a ploughing roller 6 is fixedly connected to the circumference of the rotating shaft 5, the ploughing of soil is facilitated, a motor 20 and a protective shell 14 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the motor 20 is positioned in the protective shell 14, the protecting shell 14 is convenient for protect the motor 20, avoid motor 20 to damage, the one end fixedly connected with worm 15 of motor 20 output shaft, the one end rotation of worm 15 runs through protecting shell 14, worm 15 passes through belt pulley and belt transmission with pivot one 5 and is connected, rotate between the top inner wall of protecting shell 14 and the bottom plate 1 and be connected with pivot two 19, the circumference fixedly connected with worm wheel 17 of pivot two 19, worm wheel 17 meshes with worm 15, first scarification mechanism is located the lower surface of bottom plate 1 and is used for scarifying to harder soil, second scarification mechanism is located the lower surface of bottom plate 1 and is used for carrying out the secondary scarification to harder soil.

Example two

Referring to fig. 2, the improvement is based on the second embodiment: the first soil loosening mechanism comprises a second slide rod 12, the second slide rod 12 penetrates through the bottom plate 1 and the protective shell 14 in a sliding mode, a first soil loosening plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second slide rod 12, a baffle 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the second slide rod 12, the baffle 13 is arranged, the second slide rod 12 can be limited, the second slide rod 12 is prevented from sliding down, the use of equipment is affected, a connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected to the circumference of the second slide rod 12, a wheel disc 18 is fixedly connected to the circumference of a second rotating shaft 19, a lug 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the wheel disc 18, one side of the lug 23 is an inclined plane, and the lug 23 is matched with the connecting rod 16, so that the first soil loosening plate 10 can reciprocate in the vertical direction to loosen soil for the first time.

Referring to fig. 2-3, the second scarification mechanism comprises a cam 21, the cam 21 is fixedly connected to the circumference of the worm 15, sliding grooves 11 are formed in two sides of the bottom plate 1, supporting blocks 22 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 11, first sliding rods 8 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 11 in a sliding manner, tension springs 3 are fixedly connected between the two supporting blocks 22 and the first sliding rods 8, the same second scarification plate 9 is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the first sliding rods 8, the cam 21 is matched with one of the first sliding rods 8 for use, and the cam 21 is matched with the tension springs 3 for use, so that the second scarification plate 9 can perform reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction to secondarily scarify soil after first scarification, and the scarification effect is enhanced.

Referring to fig. 1, the lower surfaces of the first and second soil loosening plates 10 and 9 are fixedly connected with a plurality of soil loosening cones, so that the first and second soil loosening plates 10 and 9 are convenient for loosening soil of harder soil.

However, as well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the motor 20 are common, and all of them are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be described herein in detail, and any choice may be made by those skilled in the art according to their needs or convenience.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a fruit tree planting turns over equipment of ploughing, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, the both sides of bottom plate (1) all fixedly connected with support one (7), two rotate between support one (7) and be connected with pivot one (5), one end of pivot one (5) runs through one of them support one (7), the circumference fixedly connected with of pivot one (5) turns over ploughing roller (6), the upper surface fixedly connected with motor (20) and protective housing (14) of bottom plate (1), motor (20) are located the inside of protective housing (14), the one end fixedly connected with worm (15) of motor (20) output shaft, the one end rotation of worm (15) runs through protective housing (14), worm (15) are connected with pivot one (5) through belt pulley and belt transmission, rotate between the top inner wall of protective housing (14) and bottom plate (1) and be connected with pivot two (19), the circumference fixedly connected with worm wheel (17) of pivot two (19), worm wheel (17) meshes with worm wheel (15);

The first soil loosening mechanism is positioned on the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) and used for loosening soil of harder soil;

The second soil loosening mechanism is positioned on the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) and is used for performing secondary soil loosening on harder soil.

2. The fruit tree planting and ploughing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the first soil loosening mechanism comprises a second slide rod (12), the second slide rod (12) penetrates through the bottom plate (1) and the protective shell (14) in a sliding mode, a first soil loosening plate (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second slide rod (12), a baffle plate (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the second slide rod (12), a connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected to the circumference of the second slide rod (12), a wheel disc (18) is fixedly connected to the circumference of the second rotary shaft (19), a lug (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the wheel disc (18), and the lug (23) is arc-shaped and one side of the lug is inclined.

3. The fruit tree planting and ploughing equipment according to claim 2, wherein the second soil loosening mechanism comprises a cam (21), the cam (21) is fixedly connected to the circumference of a worm (15), sliding grooves (11) are formed in two sides of the bottom plate (1), supporting blocks (22) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the sliding grooves (11), sliding rods (8) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the sliding grooves (11), tension springs (3) are fixedly connected between the supporting blocks (22) and the sliding rods (8), and a second soil loosening plate (9) is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the sliding rods (8), and the cam (21) is matched with one of the sliding rods (8).

4. A fruit tree planting and ploughing device according to claim 3, wherein the lower surfaces of the first soil loosening plate (10) and the second soil loosening plate (9) are fixedly connected with a plurality of soil loosening cones.

5. The fruit tree planting and ploughing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (2).

6. The fruit tree planting and ploughing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a movable wheel (4).