CN112823804A - Snow pear paste and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Snow pear paste and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112823804A
CN112823804A CN201911139929.1A CN201911139929A CN112823804A CN 112823804 A CN112823804 A CN 112823804A CN 201911139929 A CN201911139929 A CN 201911139929A CN 112823804 A CN112823804 A CN 112823804A
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parts
snow pear
orange peel
honey
paste
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Inventor
吴以岭
吴相君
吴瑞
贾振华
李锦�
张璐
张胜楠
刘京
李振涛
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Shijiazhuang Yiling Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Shijiazhuang Yiling Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
    • A61K35/63—Arthropods
    • A61K35/64—Insects, e.g. bees, wasps or fleas
    • A61K35/644—Beeswax; Propolis; Royal jelly; Honey
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/42—Cucurbitaceae (Cucumber family)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/534—Mentha (mint)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/736—Prunus, e.g. plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A61K36/752—Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/899—Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0087—Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
    • A61K9/0095—Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/04—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system for throat disorders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/14—Antitussive agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/51—Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/53—Liquid-solid separation, e.g. centrifugation, sedimentation or crystallization

Abstract

The invention relates to snow pear paste and a preparation method thereof, wherein the snow pear paste is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 portions of honey and 300 portions of honey; 50-150 parts of snow pear, 30-60 parts of reed rhizome, 10-30 parts of dried orange peel or orange peel, 10-30 parts of almond, 10-30 parts of liquorice, 8-16 parts of momordica grosvenori and 1-3 parts of mint. The medicines are combined to achieve the effects of clearing heat, moistening lung, relieving sore throat, relieving voice, clearing heat, removing toxicity, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough. The soft extract product provided by the invention selects genuine medicinal materials, has homology of medicine and food, and is carefully decocted. The preparation is prepared by eight processes, and is prepared by perfectly combining the traditional ancient method and the modern preparation extraction process.

Description

Snow pear paste and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to snow pear paste and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a formula of a paste product containing snow pears and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Soft extract, also known as soft extract, is a paste oral preparation commonly used in China. It is mainly tonic, has slow curative effect, and has good taste and is suitable for patients because of containing honey.
The "ze" of ointment is also explained as "moisten" in Zheng Yun and Bo ya. The modern famous medicine Qinbei does not point out that the ointment prescription is decocted into fat liquid, so the nutrient internal organs are withered and weak, so the medicine is commonly called ointment-nourishing medicine. The Chinese herbal medicine is prepared from the Chinese herbal medicines of radix codonopsitis, radix rehmanniae preparata, tortoise plastron, deer antler, wolfberry fruit and ginseng, wherein the Chinese herbal medicines comprise radix codonopsitis, radix rehmanniae preparata, tortoise plastron, deer antler, wolfberry fruit and ginseng. Cream formulations have a long history. The application of the plaster prescription is recorded as early as 'the prescription of fifty two diseases' unearthed from ancient tomb in western Han dynasty in Changsha Mawangdui. The Huangdi's classic on medicine also has a discussion about the preparation and clinical application of the ointment. Two thousand years ago, doctors have applied animal fat, white spirit and the like to the skin to treat diseases.
In the coming of Qingdai, the ointment formula has become a common means for clinical treatment of diseases and is widely applied to internal, external, children and gynecology. Many of them are used today, such as Yi mu Cao Gao from Ben Cao gang mu and Fu Ling Gao from shou Shi Bao Yuan. After the person is happy, the person takes various kinds of soft extract such as 'Fuzhongjianyuan Zhongzhong Gao' and 'Ju Hua Yan Ling Gao' for a long time to achieve the effects of regulating and nourishing the body, prolonging the life and retaining youthful looks.
The plaster therapy is characterized by nourishing, health care, body building, anti-aging and life prolonging, and the used medicines or foods and excipients, namely sugar and honey, have the functions of tonifying and improving the immunity of the organism. From the aspect of dosage form, the soft extract is concentrated, concentrates the essence of the medicine, has small amount and pure quality, is easy to digest and absorb, is simple and convenient to use, does not need to be decocted every day, is sweet and pleasant, and is convenient to apply for a long time. So it is especially suitable for treating chronic debilitating diseases and recovering body after illness and parturition. It can resist senilism, strengthen body constitution, and prolong life when taken by senior and weak people. Therefore, the soft extract therapy is popular not only for doctors, but also in folks. However, although the ointment is good in taste, it is often used for loss of transmission due to its complicated preparation.
The formula of soft extract is varied, which reflects the great essence of Chinese medicine for thousands of years. Each soft extract is prepared by dialectically treating and blending different constitutions, and is used for treating symptoms to achieve the purpose of conditioning and preserving health. The wonderful point of the ointment formula is not only the unique process of the ointment, but also the creativity of the ointment formula. The prescription based on syndrome differentiation has the advantages of having the spirit of the patient, abandoning the traditional preparation process and inevitably damaging the efficacy. Many ancient methods and technologies are invaluable after hundreds of years and thousands of years of hammering.
In recent decades, along with the development of cities, pollutants discharged into the air by cities, factories and automobiles are increased, and a large amount of smoke and extremely fine dust float above the cities at clear nights with weak wind power, high relative humidity and stable atmospheric layer or a temperature inversion layer to form smoke dust and haze. Particularly, in recent years, haze is common not only in north China and northeast China, but also in south China, east China, and has serious air pollution in a wide range. Pollutants such as inhalable particles and sulfur dioxide in haze days are main factors for inducing and aggravating asthma and chronic bronchitis. Asthma patients can have wheezing, and chronic bronchitis patients can have upper respiratory tract infection accompanied by fever, yellow sputum and the like. Respiratory tract patients and rhinitis and pharyngolaryngitis patients all over the country are increased rapidly. The bad weather increases the risk of upper respiratory tract diseases for citizens in various regions, and is especially frosted on the snow for patients with allergic rhinitis and pharyngolaryngitis.
Under the environment, a product which has the effects of nourishing, improving lung immunity, relieving treatment effect, moistening medicine property, moistening lung and tonifying lung, and has delicious taste and convenient taking is urgently needed in the market.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a formula and a preparation method of a soft extract product with the effects of clearing heat, moistening lung, relieving sore throat, relieving voice, clearing heat, removing toxicity, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough.
The traditional Chinese medicine prescription contained in the soft extract is formed by elaborately composing in Wu & Ling academy, and the medicines are combined to achieve the effects of clearing heat and moistening lung, relieving sore throat and opening voice, clearing heat and removing toxicity, and eliminating phlegm and stopping cough.
The soft extract product provided by the invention selects genuine medicinal materials, has homology of medicine and food, and is carefully decocted. The preparation is prepared by eight processes, and is prepared by perfectly combining the traditional ancient method and the modern preparation extraction process. Deep cleaning ground selected materials with purified water, slowly soaking, decocting in vacuum, filtering, refining, and concocting to obtain paste. The Chinese medicine is prepared through 8 steps of selecting, preparing, washing, soaking, decocting, filtering, collecting and the like.
The snow pear syrup provided by the invention is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 portions of honey and 300 portions of honey; 50-150 parts of snow pear, 30-60 parts of reed rhizome, 10-30 parts of dried orange peel or orange peel, 10-30 parts of almond, 10-30 parts of liquorice, 8-16 parts of momordica grosvenori and 1-3 parts of mint.
The snow pear paste is preferably prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 parts of honey; 150 parts of snow pear, 30 parts of reed rhizome, 30 parts of dried orange peel or orange peel, 10 parts of almond, 30 parts of liquorice, 8 parts of momordica grosvenori and 3 parts of mint.
The snow pear paste can also preferably comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300 parts of honey; 50 parts of snow pear, 60 parts of reed rhizome, 10 parts of dried orange peel or orange peel, 30 parts of almond, 10 parts of liquorice, 16 parts of momordica grosvenori and 1 part of mint.
The snow pear paste is preferably prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 250 parts of honey; 90 parts of snow pear, 45 parts of reed rhizome, 15 parts of dried orange peel or orange peel, 15 parts of almond, 15 parts of liquorice, 12 parts of momordica grosvenori and 1.5 parts of mint.
The almond used in the snow pear syrup is fried bitter almond, and the reed rhizome is fresh reed rhizome.
The preparation method of the snow pear paste comprises the following steps:
A. snow pear, fructus momordicae, rhizoma phragmitis, dried orange peel or orange peel, almond, liquorice and mint are weighed according to the formula and cleaned; extracting with water after soaking, and concentrating to obtain medicinal material fluid extract;
B. refining honey to obtain refined honey;
C. adding the clear paste obtained in the step A into the refined honey obtained in the step B, and decocting to obtain paste;
D. packaging and sealing to obtain the finished product.
The preparation method of the snow pear paste preferably comprises the following steps:
A. snow pear, fructus momordicae, rhizoma phragmitis, dried orange peel or orange peel, almond, liquorice and mint are weighed according to the formula amount respectively and are quickly cleaned for 2 times; adding 10 times of water, soaking, extracting for 2 hr, filtering, and concentrating to obtain filtrate; extracting the residue with 10 times of water for 1.5 hr, filtering, concentrating, and keeping the concentrated solution; extracting the residue with 10 times of water for 1 hr, filtering the water extract, concentrating, mixing the three concentrated solutions, and concentrating to obtain fluid extract with relative density of 1.25-1.30;
B. weighing honey according to the formula ratio, and refining at the temperature of 119-;
C. adding the clear paste obtained in the step A into the refined honey obtained in the step B, and collecting paste when the relative density is about 1.33 +/-0.02;
D. cooling the soft extract at 50-60 deg.C, packaging, and sealing to obtain the final product.
In the preparation process of the snow pear syrup, all water is purified water.
In the preparation process of the snow pear paste, the steps of filtering, decocting, collecting paste, subpackaging and sealing are all completed in a cleaning operation area.
The traditional Chinese medicine prescription contained in the snow pear syrup is a prescription obtained under the condition of use verification of a large number of people by repeatedly adjusting the medicine taste and dosage of the medicine on the basis of symptom diagnosis and treatment based on dialectical treatment and combining long-term clinical practice experience. All subjects using the soft extract product show that after the snow pear herbal extract is taken, the discomfort of the respiratory tract is obviously improved, and the throat is especially obvious. The cough frequency is reduced, the expectoration amount is reduced, and the functions of clearing lung, eliminating phlegm, relieving sore throat and detoxifying are achieved. In the formula, snow pear is taken as a monarch drug to nourish yin and clear away the lung-heat, relieve restlessness and relieve cough; the reed rhizome is good at clearing lung heat, eliminating phlegm and expelling pus and is used as a ministerial drug, and the reed rhizome are used for clearing heat, moistening lung, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough. Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae or pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, semen Armeniacae amarum preparata, and Glycyrrhrizae radix. Tangerine peel or orange peel is good at drying dampness and resolving phlegm, and regulating qi and relieving chest stuffiness, while stir-baked apricot kernel can lower lung qi of ascending adverse qi, and also can disperse and disperse lung qi of obstruction, mainly descending and descending, and dispersing both descending and dispersing, so it is the essential herb for treating cough and asthma, while Licorice root can eliminate phlegm and relieve cough, and the three ingredients are used together to strengthen the effect of dispelling phlegm and relieving cough. The momordica grosvenori and the mint are used as guiding drugs, the momordica grosvenori has the effects of clearing heat, moistening lung, relieving sore throat and producing sound, the mint disperses wind and heat, and the momordica grosvenori and the mint are used as adjuvant drugs for treating sore throat and have the effects of relieving sore throat and producing sound, and clearing heat and removing toxicity.
In the snow pear grass, the snow pear is one of the famous local products in Hebei province, and Zhao county is a famous centralized production area, so the snow pear is called Zhao Zhou snow pear, and local people are also called snow pear and 'Xiang pear'. Is known as "the famous fruit of China" and "the first pear in the world". The Zhao Zhou snow pear is named as snow pear because the pulp of the snow pear is white like jade and snow like frost and the flower of the pear is white and flawless. The pear syrup is prepared by decocting the snow pear and Chinese herbal medicines, and has the advantages of crisp and tender pulp, multiple tastes and sweetness, 11-15 percent of sugar content in fruit juice, a large amount of protein, fat, fruit acid, mineral substances, multiple vitamins and other nutritional ingredients, and has the effects of clearing away heart-fire, moistening lung, facilitating urination, relieving cough, moistening dryness, clearing wind, sobering up, detoxifying and the like. The Ming Li Shizhen Ben Cao gang mu records: the snow pear is sweet and cold in nature and slightly sour, and has the functions of clearing away heart-fire, moistening lung, promoting defecation, relieving pain, eliminating epidemic disease, slicing, sticking to scald, preventing burn and pain, and the like.
Momordica grosvenori, the fruit of perennial vine plants of the cucurbitaceae family, is known as "immortal fruit". The momordica grosvenori is mainly produced in towns such as the Longjiang county, the Longsheng county, the Baishou county and the like in Yongfu county in Guilin city of the Guangxi Zhuang nationality, ninety percent of the momordica grosvenori in China is produced in the Yongfu county and the Longsheng county, and the momordica grosvenori is a famous and precious local product of the Guilin and is one of the first approved medicinal and edible materials in China. Fructus momordicae is sweet in taste and cool in nature, enters lung and large intestine channels, and has the effects of clearing away summer heat, reducing phlegm and relieving cough, cooling blood and relaxing bones, clearing lung and lubricating intestines, promoting the production of body fluid and quenching thirst and the like; can be used for treating acute and chronic tracheitis, pharyngolaryngitis, bronchial asthma, pertussis, stomach heat, constipation, acute tonsillitis, etc., and is also suitable for diabetic patients.
Reed rhizome, sweet in flavor and cold in nature, enters lung and stomach meridians. Has effects in clearing away heat, promoting salivation, relieving restlessness, relieving vomit, and promoting urination. Can be used for treating pyrexia, polydipsia, stomach heat emesis, lung heat cough, pulmonary abscess, purulence, pyretic stranguria, and pain.
Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae or pericarpium Citri Tangerinae is dried mature pericarp of Rutaceae plant fructus Citri Tangerinae and its cultivar. The medicinal materials are classified into pericarpium citri reticulatae or orange peel and pericarpium citri reticulatae or orange peel. Tangerine peel or orange peel, bitter and pungent in flavor, warm in nature, enters lung and spleen meridians. Has the effects of regulating qi, invigorating spleen, eliminating dampness and phlegm, and can be used for treating abdominal distention, anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea, cough and excessive phlegm.
Semen Armeniacae amarum can be used for treating cough and asthma. It enters lung meridian. Bitter taste can descend, and has the action of dispersing and smoothing lung qi, so it is the essential herb for cough and dyspnea.
Licorice root, a perennial herb of Glycyrrhiza of Leguminosae, has strong root and rhizome, is a tonic Chinese herbal medicine for medical use. Has slight and sweet smell, and has the effects of invigorating spleen and replenishing qi, clearing away heat and toxic material, eliminating phlegm and stopping cough, relieving spasm and pain, and harmonizing the drugs. Can be used for treating weakness of spleen and stomach, asthenia, palpitation, short breath, cough, excessive phlegm, abdominal and limb spasm, pain, carbuncle, swelling, sore, and drug toxicity and strong nature.
Mint, native name "Yindancao", is a common Chinese herb in Labiatae, and has tender stem tip as dish and whole herb as medicine. Pungent taste and cool nature. Enter lung and liver meridians. Has effects of dispelling pathogenic wind and heat, refreshing mind, relieving sore throat, promoting eruption, dispersing stagnated liver qi, and activating qi-flowing. Is mainly used for treating wind-heat common cold, headache, sore throat, dyspepsia, flatulence, aphtha, toothache, sore, scabies, urticaria, early stage of epidemic febrile disease, rubella pruritus, stagnation of qi due to depression of the liver, chest distress and hypochondriac pain.
The traditional Chinese medicine researches the dialectical treatment, and the dialectical treatment is carried out by analyzing the dialectical treatment by using objective data (namely syndromes) obtained by four clinics and using the traditional Chinese medicine theory (three reasons, four diagnostic methods, six meridians, eight principles, viscera, qi and blood and the like) so as to improve the understanding of the reasons, the pathology, the pathogenesis and the disease position and pay attention to the development trend of the disease and the abundance or weakness of pathogenic factors and healthy qi. The treatment is based on syndrome differentiation, and corresponding treatment methods and latent prescriptions are adopted according to different syndromes. The prescription of the invention is a hand of famous doctors, each traditional Chinese medicine in the prescription has own unique property and taste for meridian tropism, and a person who needs the prescription carries out meridian tropism according to different constitutions and symptoms. The whole formula embodies clinical experience of the inventor for many years and passes through the academic thinking of the theory of collateral diseases.
The soft extract product is prepared by a scientific preparation method, and has mellow taste and sweetness but not greasy. The color is ruddy and rich in luster. In the tasting made simultaneously with the same kind of products, the smell and the taste of the contents are highly evaluated from the appearance.
Figure 532940DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Figure 347312DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
The snow pear paste provided by the invention adopts a perfect production process combining a traditional process and a modern technology, so that the obtained product has stable quality, and the inventor adopts an acceleration test to carry out a high-temperature high-humidity acceleration test on the product under an overlong condition, so as to discuss the stability of the product, verify that the snow pear paste provided by the invention has stable data and a reliable process, and is suitable for long-term storage. Please refer to Table 3
Figure 169775DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific examples to assist understanding of the contents of the present invention.
Example 1
200g of honey; 150g of snow pear, 30g of fresh reed rhizome, 30g of dried orange peel, 10g of almond, 30g of liquorice, 8g of momordica grosvenori and 3g of mint.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
A. snow pear, fructus momordicae, fresh reed rhizome, dried orange peel, almond, liquorice and mint are weighed according to the formula amount respectively and are quickly cleaned for 2 times; adding 10 times of purified water, soaking, extracting for 2 hours for the first time, filtering, concentrating, and reserving filtrate for later use; extracting the residue with 10 times of purified water for 1.5 hr, filtering, concentrating, and keeping the concentrated solution; extracting the residue with 10 times of purified water for 1 hr, filtering the water extractive solution, concentrating, mixing the three concentrated solutions, and concentrating to obtain fluid extract with relative density of 1.25-1.30;
B. weighing honey according to the formula ratio, and refining at the temperature of 119-;
C. adding the clear paste obtained in the step A into the refined honey obtained in the step B, and collecting paste when the relative density is about 1.33 +/-0.02;
D. cooling the soft extract at 50-60 deg.C, packaging, and sealing to obtain the final product.
Example 2
300g of honey; 50g of snow pear, 60g of fresh reed rhizome, 10g of orange peel, 30g of fried bitter almond, 10g of liquorice, 16g of momordica grosvenori and 1g of mint.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
A. weighing snow pear, fructus momordicae, fresh rhizoma phragmitis, orange peel, fried bitter almond, liquorice and mint according to the formula amount respectively, and quickly cleaning for 2 times; adding 10 times of water, soaking, extracting for 2 hr, filtering, and concentrating to obtain filtrate; extracting the residue with 10 times of water for 1.5 hr, filtering, concentrating, and keeping the concentrated solution; extracting the residue with 10 times of water for 1 hr, filtering the water extract, concentrating, mixing the three concentrated solutions, and concentrating to obtain fluid extract with relative density of 1.25-1.30;
B. weighing honey according to the formula ratio, and refining at the temperature of 119-;
C. adding the clear paste obtained in the step A into the refined honey obtained in the step B, and collecting paste when the relative density is about 1.33 +/-0.02;
D. cooling the soft extract at 50-60 deg.C, packaging, and sealing to obtain the final product.
Example 3
250g of honey; 90g of snow pear, 45g of reed rhizome, 15g of dried orange peel, 15g of fried bitter apricot kernel, 15g of liquorice, 12g of momordica grosvenori and 1.5g of mint.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
A. weighing snow pear, fructus momordicae, rhizoma phragmitis, pericarpium citri reticulatae, fried bitter almond, liquorice and mint according to the formula amount respectively, and quickly cleaning for 2 times; adding 10 times of purified water, soaking, extracting for 2 hours for the first time, filtering, concentrating, and reserving filtrate for later use; extracting the residue with 10 times of purified water for 1.5 hr, filtering, concentrating, and keeping the concentrated solution; extracting the residue with 10 times of purified water for 1 hr, filtering the water extractive solution, concentrating, mixing the three concentrated solutions, and concentrating to obtain fluid extract with relative density of 1.25-1.30;
B. weighing honey according to the formula ratio, and refining at the temperature of 119-;
C. adding the clear paste obtained in the step A into the refined honey obtained in the step B, and collecting paste when the relative density is about 1.33 +/-0.02;
D. cooling the soft extract at 50-60 deg.C, packaging, and sealing to obtain the final product.

Claims (9)

1. The snow pear paste is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 portions of honey and 300 portions of honey; 50-150 parts of snow pear, 30-60 parts of reed rhizome, 10-30 parts of dried orange peel or orange peel, 10-30 parts of almond, 10-30 parts of liquorice, 8-16 parts of momordica grosvenori and 1-3 parts of mint.
2. The snow pear paste according to claim 1, characterized by consisting of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 parts of honey; 150 parts of snow pear, 30 parts of reed rhizome, 30 parts of dried orange peel or orange peel, 10 parts of bitter almond, 30 parts of liquorice, 8 parts of momordica grosvenori and 3 parts of mint.
3. The snow pear paste according to claim 1, characterized by consisting of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300 parts of honey; 50 parts of snow pear, 60 parts of reed rhizome, 10 parts of dried orange peel or orange peel, 30 parts of bitter almond, 10 parts of liquorice, 16 parts of momordica grosvenori and 1 part of mint.
4. The snow pear paste according to claim 1, characterized by consisting of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 250 parts of honey; 90 parts of snow pear, 45 parts of reed rhizome, 15 parts of dried orange peel or orange peel, 15 parts of bitter almond, 15 parts of liquorice, 12 parts of momordica grosvenori and 1.5 parts of mint.
5. The snow pear syrup according to claim 1, wherein the almonds are fried bitter almonds and the reed rhizome is fresh reed rhizome.
6. Snow pear syrup according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the preparation method of the syrup comprises the following steps:
A. snow pear, fructus momordicae, rhizoma phragmitis, dried orange peel or orange peel, almond, liquorice and mint are weighed according to the formula and cleaned; extracting with water after soaking, and concentrating to obtain medicinal material fluid extract;
B. refining honey to obtain refined honey;
C. adding the clear paste obtained in the step A into the refined honey obtained in the step B, and decocting to obtain paste;
D. packaging and sealing to obtain the finished product.
7. The snow pear syrup according to claim 6, characterized in that the preparation method of the syrup comprises the following steps:
A. snow pear, fructus momordicae, rhizoma phragmitis, dried orange peel or orange peel, almond, liquorice and mint are weighed according to the formula amount respectively and are quickly cleaned for 2 times; adding 10 times of water, soaking, extracting for 2 hr, filtering, and concentrating to obtain filtrate; extracting the residue with 10 times of water for 1.5 hr, filtering, concentrating, and keeping the concentrated solution; extracting the residue with 10 times of water for 1 hr, filtering the water extract, concentrating, mixing the three concentrated solutions, and concentrating to obtain fluid extract with relative density of 1.25-1.30;
B. weighing honey according to the formula ratio, and refining at the temperature of 119-;
C. adding the clear paste obtained in the step A into the refined honey obtained in the step B, and collecting paste when the relative density is about 1.33 +/-0.02;
D. cooling the soft extract at 50-60 deg.C, packaging, and sealing to obtain the final product.
8. Snow pear paste according to any of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that the water used is purified water.
9. The snow pear syrup as claimed in any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the steps of filtering, boiling, collecting, packaging and sealing are all performed in a clean working area.
CN201911139929.1A 2019-11-20 2019-11-20 Snow pear paste and preparation method thereof Pending CN112823804A (en)

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