Self-cleaning solar power generation panel
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of self-cleaning of solar power generation panels, in particular to a self-cleaning solar power generation panel.
Background
The solar power generation panel is a device which directly or indirectly converts solar radiation energy into electric energy through photoelectric effect or photochemical effect by absorbing sunlight, most of the solar power generation panels are made of silicon, but the manufacturing cost is high, so that the solar power generation panel has certain limitation in common use, and compared with a common battery and a recyclable rechargeable battery, the solar power generation panel is an energy-saving and environment-friendly green product.
For example, chinese patent CN108988771A discloses a solar panel cleaning apparatus, which includes legs, etc.; the top of controlling the collateral branch leg is equipped with solar panel, and solar panel's left side is equipped with the connecting plate, is connected with the bracing piece between connecting plate and the left side landing leg, installs moving mechanism on the solar panel, installs clean mechanism on moving mechanism's the moving part.
The existing solar panel is installed outdoors, dust is easily accumulated, the power generation efficiency of the solar panel is influenced, the number of the solar panel is very huge, the solar panel is not feasible to be cleaned by manpower, the solar panel can be damaged even by cleaning the solar panel in daytime, a large amount of heat is generated by the solar panel, and workers can be scalded.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a self-cleaning solar panel, which solves the problems that the solar panel is arranged outdoors, dust is easy to accumulate, the power generation efficiency of the solar panel is affected, the number of the solar panels is very large, the solar panels cannot be cleaned by manpower, the solar panels can work or even be damaged by cleaning in the daytime, and workers can be scalded due to the large amount of heat generated by the solar panels.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a self-cleaning solar power generation panel comprises a water storage base, a bracket is fixed at the top of the water storage base, one side of the fixed bracket is fixedly connected with a control electric appliance cabinet, the inner side of the fixed bracket is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft through a bearing, the side surface of the rotating shaft is respectively and fixedly connected with a solar power generation plate and a rotating connecting seat, one side of the rotating connecting seat is fixedly connected with a lifting device, one side of the lifting device is connected with the fixed bracket in a sliding way through a sliding block and a sliding rail, a cleaning mechanism is arranged below the solar power generation panel, one side of the cleaning mechanism far away from the solar power generation panel is fixedly connected with the water storage base through a telescopic device, one side of control electrical apparatus cabinet is provided with thermoinduction resistance, the inside water pump that is provided with of retaining base can not influence solar panel's normal work, prevents that the difference in temperature from making solar panel explode the board and make equipment damage increase equipment cost.
Preferably, clean mechanism is including supporting the mounting panel, it has seted up spout, mounting groove, first through-hole respectively to support the mounting panel to be the inner wall side, the spout inner wall has cleaning device through slider sliding connection, cleaning device keeps away from the one end and the first through-hole intercommunication of spout, the inner wall of mounting groove is provided with control mechanism, control mechanism's one end run through support the mounting panel and with circulating motor's drive shaft fixed connection.
Preferably, the circulating motor is electrically connected with the control electric appliance cabinet through a wire, and the control electric appliance cabinet is electrically connected with the lifting device, the cleaning mechanism and the water pump through wires respectively.
Preferably, cleaning device includes the spliced pole, the inside casing that intakes that is provided with of spliced pole, the inner wall one side fixedly connected with reed of the casing of intaking, the one side fixedly connected with movable plate that the casing of intaking was kept away from to the reed, the one side that the movable plate was kept away from to the casing of intaking is provided with the stopper, the shells inner wall that intakes is provided with the travelling ball, the second through-hole has been seted up to the side of spliced pole, the outside fixedly connected with solid fixed cylinder of spliced pole, the one side fixedly connected with cleaner that the spliced pole was kept away from to the solid fixed cylinder avoids the cleaner both sides to spray simultaneously and leads to pressure wherein not to reach the pressure of needs, leads to the play uneven device clearance of equipment not dry quiet, needs clearance reduction work efficiency many times.
Preferably, the water inlet shell is communicated with the output end of the water pump through a flexible hose, and the cleaner is communicated with the water inlet shell through a pipeline and a second through hole.
Preferably, the cleaner is including clean casing, fixed connection slot has been seted up to the inside of clean casing, the fixed connection slot inner wall is connected with through the axis of rotation and places the board, the top fixedly connected with spring of placing the board, one side and the fixed connection slot fixed connection of placing the board are kept away from to the spring, place the board top and place the roll ball, place the board and keep away from one side fixedly connected with cleaning brush of roll ball, the equal fixedly connected with flexible gasbag in both sides of cleaning brush, the one end and the fixed connection slot fixed connection of cleaning brush are kept away from to flexible gasbag, have improved the degree of automation of equipment and have reduced the use of manpower, can avoid the injury that the worker suffered when the difference in temperature leads to exploding the board.
Preferably, the material of the cleaning case is a heat dissipating material.
Preferably, control mechanism includes the guide bar, the side fixedly connected with locating piece of guide bar, one side fixedly connected with compression spring of locating piece, the side sliding connection of guide bar has the grip block, avoids solar panel can not get back to the position of normal work after clean and influence the next normal work of equipment, reduces the adjustment work of equipment.
Preferably, one end of the compression spring, which is far away from the positioning block, is fixedly connected with the connecting column.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a self-cleaning solar power generation panel. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(one), this self-cleaning solar panel, through the resistance increase of solar panel cooling messenger thermal-induction resistance, make elevating gear rise, make solar panel upset through rotating the connecting seat, elevating gear drives clean mechanism and removes the solar panel surface, and circulating motor passes through control mechanism and makes cleaning device at solar panel surface work, can not influence the normal work of solar panel, prevents that the difference in temperature from making solar panel explode the board and make equipment damage increase equipment cost.
(II) this self-cleaning solar panel drives the casing of intaking through the spliced pole and removes and make cleaning device take place the slope, makes the removal ball of the inside one side of casing of intaking pass through movable plate extrusion reed, makes the casing of intaking and cleaner intercommunication, and the removal ball of opposite side removes and makes the second through-hole seal, avoids the cleaner both sides to spray simultaneously and leads to pressure wherein not to reach the pressure that needs, leads to the play water uneven device of equipment to clear up not dry and quiet, needs clearance reduction work efficiency many times.
And thirdly, the self-cleaning solar power generation panel inclines through the cleaner, the rolling balls in the cleaner move, the springs close to one sides of the rolling balls stretch, the cleaning brush inclines through the placing plate and the telescopic air bags, and sewage on the surface of the solar power generation panel flows into the water tank through the surface of the cleaning brush.
(IV), this self-cleaning solar panel, through the removal ball, movable plate, reed, the second through-hole of the casing inside of intaking among the cleaning device between mutually supporting and the inside roll ball of cleaner, spring, place the board between mutually supporting use, the degree of automation that has improved equipment has reduced the use of manpower, the injury that the worker suffered when can avoid responding to the difference in temperature to lead to exploding the board.
(V), this self-cleaning solar panel drives control mechanism through circulating motor and removes, and control mechanism drives grip block and locating piece through the guide bar and removes, makes compression spring drive the spliced pole and rotates, makes the spliced pole can realize the circular swing, avoids solar panel can not get back to the position of normal work after clean and influence the next normal work of equipment, reduces the adjustment work of equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cleaning device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cleaner of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the control mechanism of the present invention;
in the figure: 1 water storage base, 2 fixed bracket, 3 control electric appliance cabinet, 4 rotating shaft, 5 solar panel, 6 rotating connecting base, 7 lifting device, 8 cleaning mechanism, 81 supporting mounting plate, 82 sliding groove, 83 mounting groove, 84 first through hole, 85 cleaning device, 850 connecting column, 851 water inlet housing, 852 reed, 853 moving plate, 854 limiting block, 855 moving ball, 856 second through hole, 857 fixed cylinder, 858 cleaner, 581 cleaning housing, 582 fixed connecting groove, 583 placing plate, 584 spring, 585 rolling ball, 586 cleaning brush, 587 telescopic air bag, 86 control mechanism, 861 guide rod, 862 positioning block, 863 compression spring, clamping block, 87 circulating motor, 9 thermal induction resistor, 10 water pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a self-cleaning solar power generation panel comprises a water storage base 1, a top fixing support 2 of the water storage base 1, a control electric appliance cabinet 3 fixedly connected to one side of the fixing support 2, a rotating shaft 4 rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixing support 2 through a bearing, a solar power generation panel 5 and a rotating connecting seat 6 fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating shaft 4 respectively, a lifting device 7 fixedly connected to one side of the rotating connecting seat 6, one side of the lifting device 7 slidably connected to the fixing support 2 through a sliding block and a sliding rail, a cleaning mechanism 8 arranged below the solar power generation panel 5, a telescopic device fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning mechanism 8 far away from the solar power generation panel 5, a thermal induction resistor 9 arranged on one side of the control electric appliance cabinet 3, a water pump 10 arranged in the water storage base 1, and a supporting and mounting plate 81 arranged on the cleaning mechanism 8, the supporting and mounting plate 81 is characterized in that a sliding groove 82, a mounting groove 83 and a first through hole 84 are respectively formed in the side surface of the inner wall of the supporting and mounting plate 81, a cleaning device 85 is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 82 in a sliding mode through a sliding block, one end, far away from the sliding groove 82, of the cleaning device 85 is communicated with the first through hole 84, a control mechanism 86 is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove 83, one end of the control mechanism 86 penetrates through the supporting and mounting plate 81 and is fixedly connected with a driving shaft of a circulating motor 87, the circulating motor 87 is electrically connected with the control electric appliance cabinet 3 through a lead, and the control electric appliance cabinet 3 is electrically connected with the lifting device 7, the cleaning mechanism 8 and the water pump 10 through leads;
during the use, wait at night that solar panel cooling back thermoinduction resistance 9's resistance increases, make elevating gear 7 rise, make solar panel 5 upset through rotating connecting seat 6, after the upset is accomplished, elevating gear 7 drives cleaning mechanism 8 and removes to solar panel 5 surface, and circulating motor 87 makes cleaning device 85 work on solar panel 5 surface through control mechanism 86, can not influence the normal work of solar panel 5.
Example two:
referring to fig. 2-5, the present invention provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: a self-cleaning solar power generation panel, a cleaning device 85 comprises a connecting column 850, a water inlet shell 851 is arranged inside the connecting column 850, a reed 852 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the water inlet shell 851, a moving plate 853 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the water inlet shell 851, of the reed 852, a limit block 854 is arranged on one side, far away from the moving plate 853, of the water inlet shell 851, a moving ball 855 is arranged on the inner wall of the water inlet shell 851, a second through hole 856 is formed in the side surface of the connecting column 850, a fixed cylinder 857 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting column 850, a cleaner 858 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the connecting column 850, of the water inlet shell 851 is communicated with the output end of a water pump 10 through a telescopic hose, the cleaner 858 is communicated with the water inlet shell 852 through a pipeline and the second through hole 856, the cleaner 858 comprises a cleaning shell 581, and a fixed connecting groove 582 is formed inside the cleaning shell 581, a placing plate 583 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed connecting groove 582 through a rotating shaft, a spring 584 is fixedly connected to the top of the placing plate 583, one side, far away from the placing plate 583, of the spring 584 is fixedly connected to the fixed connecting groove 582, a rolling ball 585 is placed on the top of the placing plate 583, one side, far away from the rolling ball 585, of the placing plate 583 is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush 586, telescopic air bags 587 are fixedly connected to two sides of the cleaning brush 586, one end, far away from the cleaning brush 586, of each telescopic air bag 587 is fixedly connected to the fixed connecting groove 582, and the cleaning shell 581 is made of a heat dissipation material;
during the use, the spliced pole 850 drives into water casing 851 and moves and makes cleaning device 85 take place the slope, make into the removal ball 855 of the inside one side of water casing 851 through movable plate 853 extrusion reed 852, make into water casing 851 and cleaner 858 intercommunication, the removal ball 855 of opposite side moves and makes second through-hole 856 seal, cleaner 858 inclines, the rolling ball 585 of the inside cleaner 858 moves, make the spring 584 that is close to one side of rolling ball 585 extend, make cleaning brush 586 incline through placing board 583 and flexible gasbag 587, make the sewage on solar panel surface flow into inside the basin through the surface of cleaning brush 586.
Example three:
referring to fig. 2-6, the present invention provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: a self-cleaning solar power generation panel is characterized in that one end of a control mechanism 86 penetrates through a supporting mounting plate 81 and is fixedly connected with a driving shaft of a circulating motor 87, the control mechanism 86 comprises a guide rod 861, a positioning block 862 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the guide rod 861, a compression spring 863 is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning block 862, a clamping block 864 is slidably connected to the side surface of the guide rod 861, and one end, far away from the positioning block 862, of the compression spring 863 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 851;
during the use, the cycle motor 87 drives the control mechanism 86 to move, and the control mechanism 86 drives the clamping block 864 and the positioning block 862 to move through the guide rod 861, so that the compression spring 863 drives the connecting column 851 to rotate, and the connecting column 851 can realize the cyclic swing, thereby preventing the connecting column 851 from returning to the position of normal work after the solar panel is cleaned to influence the next normal work of the device.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.