CN215412111U

CN215412111U - Solar heat storage and supply device for heating house

Info

Publication number: CN215412111U
Application number: CN202121885185.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴琼; 桑宝莹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-12
Filing date: 2021-08-12
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-12

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of heating devices, and particularly relates to a solar heat storage and supply device for heating a house, which comprises a house, wherein a heat preservation chamber is fixedly arranged at the top of the house, a heat insulation plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the house, a heat accumulator and a fan are fixedly arranged at the top of the heat insulation plate, the bottom of the fan is fixedly communicated with an air inlet pipe, and the bottom end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the top of the house. The solar heat-insulation house has the advantages that the structural design is reasonable, the house can be heated in the daytime and at night through the matching of the controller, the temperature sensor, the left electromagnetic valve, the right electromagnetic valve, the fan, the air inlet pipe, the air outlet pipe, the heat accumulator and the transparent glass, the transparent glass can be cleaned through the cleaning brush, impurities such as leaves and dust are prevented from falling on the transparent glass, the utilization rate of solar radiation in the daytime is reduced, the transparent glass can be shielded at night through the shielding curtain, and the heat loss in the heat-insulation house is effectively reduced.

Description

Solar heat storage and supply device for heating house

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of heating devices, in particular to a solar heat storage and supply device for heating a house.

Background

Solar energy is an unlimited and abundant renewable clean energy source, does not produce any environmental pollution, has the advantages of unlimited solar energy storage, cleanness, environmental protection and cyclic regeneration, is incomparable among the energy sources which can be detected and utilized by people at present, and therefore, the solar energy is taken as the most ideal alternative energy source by people.

However, most of the existing houses are heated by floor heating or radiators, which results in large energy consumption and serious waste of resources, so that a solar heat storage and supply device for heating houses is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects that the energy consumption is high and resources are seriously wasted because most of the existing houses are heated by floor heating or radiators, and provides a solar heat storage and supply device for heating the houses.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a solar heat storage and supply device for heating houses comprises a house, wherein a heat preservation chamber is fixedly arranged at the top of the house, a heat insulation plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the house, a heat accumulator and a fan are fixedly arranged at the top of the heat insulation plate, an air inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the fan, the bottom of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the top of the house, an air outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the house, the top of the air outlet pipe is communicated with the heat preservation chamber, a left electromagnetic valve is arranged in the air inlet pipe, a right electromagnetic valve is arranged in the air outlet pipe, transparent glass is fixedly arranged at the top of the heat preservation chamber, a containing box and two driving boxes are fixedly arranged at the top of the heat preservation chamber, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at one side of each driving box, a driving lead screw is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, and a thread barrel is sleeved on the outer side of the driving lead screw, fixed mounting has same round bar between two threaded cylinder, the bottom fixed mounting of round bar has the cleaning brush, the bottom activity butt of cleaning brush is at clear glass's top, rotate on the side inner wall around the containing box and install same pivot, the fixed cover in the outside of pivot has connect the rolling dish, the outside of rolling dish is around being equipped with shielding curtain, one side fixed mounting of shielding curtain is in one side of round bar.

Preferably, one side of each driving box, which is close to each other, is provided with a limiting hole, and the round rod is sleeved in the two limiting holes in a sliding manner.

Preferably, an opening is formed in one side of the containing box, and the shielding curtain is movably sleeved in the opening.

Preferably, fixed mounting has controller and temperature sensor on the one side inner wall in house, temperature sensor, fan, left solenoid valve, right solenoid valve and driving motor all are electric connection with the controller.

Preferably, the both ends of rolling dish are all fixed mounting at the torsional spring, and the one end that two torsional springs kept away from each other is fixed mounting respectively on the front and back side inner wall of containing box, and two torsional springs cup joint respectively in the outside of pivot.

Preferably, the top of the heat preservation chamber is provided with an installation opening, the transparent glass is fixedly installed in the installation opening, and the transparent glass is located between the two driving boxes.

According to the solar heat storage and supply device for heating the house, the house can be heated by solar energy in the daytime and can be heated by heat stored in the heat accumulator in the daytime at night through the matching of the controller, the temperature sensor, the left electromagnetic valve, the right electromagnetic valve, the fan, the air inlet pipe, the air outlet pipe, the heat accumulator and the transparent glass;

according to the solar heat storage and supply device for heating the house, through the matching of the driving motor, the driving screw rod, the driving box, the rotating shaft, the winding disc, the torsion spring, the shielding curtain and the cleaning brush, the transparent glass can be cleaned, so that impurities such as leaves and dust are prevented from falling on the transparent glass, the utilization rate of solar radiation in the daytime is reduced, meanwhile, the transparent glass can be shielded at night, and the heat loss in a heat preservation chamber is effectively reduced;

the solar heat-insulation house has the advantages that the structural design is reasonable, the house can be heated in the daytime and at night through the matching of the controller, the temperature sensor, the left electromagnetic valve, the right electromagnetic valve, the fan, the air inlet pipe, the air outlet pipe, the heat accumulator and the transparent glass, the transparent glass can be cleaned through the cleaning brush, impurities such as leaves and dust are prevented from falling on the transparent glass, the utilization rate of solar radiation in the daytime is reduced, the transparent glass can be shielded at night through the shielding curtain, and the heat loss in the heat-insulation house is effectively reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar heat storage and supply device for heating a house according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a solar thermal storage heating apparatus for heating a house according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of a solar thermal storage heating apparatus for residential heating in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a part a of a solar thermal storage and supply device for heating a house according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a house; 2. a heat preservation chamber; 3. a heat accumulator; 4. a heat insulation plate; 5. a fan; 6. an air inlet pipe; 7. a left solenoid valve; 8. an air outlet pipe; 9. a right solenoid valve; 10. a controller; 11. a temperature sensor; 12. a drive box; 13. a drive motor; 14. a storage box; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a winding disc; 17. a torsion spring; 18. a curtain; 19. a round bar; 20. transparent glass; 21. driving the screw rod; 22. a threaded barrel; 23. a limiting hole; 24. a cleaning brush.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a solar heat storage and supply device for heating a house comprises a house 1, a heat preservation chamber 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the house 1, a heat insulation plate 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the house 1, a heat accumulator 3 and a fan 5 are fixedly arranged at the top of the heat insulation plate 4, an air inlet pipe 6 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the fan 5, the bottom end of the air inlet pipe 6 is communicated with the top of the house 1, an air outlet pipe 8 is fixedly communicated with the top of the house 1, the top end of the air outlet pipe 8 is communicated with the heat preservation chamber 2, a left electromagnetic valve 7 is arranged in the air inlet pipe 6, a right electromagnetic valve 9 is arranged in the air outlet pipe 8, a transparent glass 20 is fixedly arranged at the top of the heat preservation chamber 2, when the house is daytime in winter, sunlight directly irradiates on the transparent glass 20 to increase the temperature in the heat preservation chamber 2, and high-temperature air can be pumped into the house 1 through the air inlet pipe 6 by the fan 5, cold air in the house 1 enters the heat preservation chamber 2 through the air outlet pipe 8, so that hot air in the heat preservation chamber 2 and cold air in the house are forced to circulate, solar radiation energy can be fully utilized to heat circulating air, and a house can be heated through solar energy, the top of the heat preservation chamber 2 is fixedly provided with a containing box 14 and two driving boxes 12, one side of each driving box 12 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 13, an output shaft of each driving motor 13 is fixedly provided with a driving screw rod 21, the outer side of each driving screw rod 21 is in threaded sleeve connection with a threaded sleeve 22, the same round rod 19 is fixedly arranged between the two threaded sleeves 22, the bottom end of each round rod 19 is fixedly provided with a cleaning brush 24, the bottom of each cleaning brush 24 is movably abutted against the top of the transparent glass 20, the inner walls on the front side and the back side of the containing box 14 are rotatably provided with the same rotating shaft 15, the outer side of the rotating shaft 15 is fixedly sleeved with a winding disc 16, a shielding curtain 18 is wound on the outer side of the winding disc 16, one side of the shielding curtain 18 is fixedly arranged on one side of a round rod 19, at night in winter, two driving motors 13 are started simultaneously, the two driving motors 13 drive two driving screw rods 21 to synchronously rotate, the two driving screw rods 21 drive two thread cylinders 22 and a round rod 19 to move left, the round rod 19 drives a cleaning brush 24 to move left, thereby cleaning the transparent glass 20, avoiding the transparent glass 20 from falling with impurities such as leaves, dust and the like, the utilization rate of solar radiation in daytime is reduced, and the round rod 19 drives the shielding curtain 18 to move left, thereby shielding the transparent glass 20, effectively reducing the heat loss in the heat preservation chamber 2, then, the fan 5, the left electromagnetic valve 7 and the right electromagnetic valve 9 are opened, and according to the above steps, the house 1 can be heated by using the heat stored in the heat storage body 3 in the daytime.

In the utility model, the limiting holes 23 are formed in the mutually close sides of the two driving boxes 12, the round rod 19 is sleeved in the two limiting holes 23 in a sliding manner, and the round rod 19 can be guided through the limiting holes 23, so that the round rod can move more stably.

In the utility model, one side of the containing box 14 is provided with an opening, the shielding curtain 18 is movably sleeved in the opening, and the shielding curtain 18 can be guided through the opening, so that the movement of the shielding curtain 18 is more stable and smooth.

According to the utility model, a controller 10 and a temperature sensor 11 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of a house 1, the temperature sensor 11, a fan 5, a left electromagnetic valve 7, a right electromagnetic valve 9 and a driving motor 13 are all electrically connected with the controller 10, the temperature in the house 1 can be detected through the temperature sensor 11, and the temperature sensor 11, the fan 5, the left electromagnetic valve 7, the right electromagnetic valve 9 and the driving motor 13 can be controlled through the controller 10.

In the utility model, two ends of the winding disc 16 are fixedly arranged on the torsion springs 17, the ends of the two torsion springs 17 far away from each other are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the containing box 14 respectively, the two torsion springs 17 are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating shafts 15, and the rear rotating shafts 15 and the winding disc 16 can be rotated to reset through the torsion springs 17, so that the shielding curtain 18 can be wound conveniently.

In the utility model, the top of the heat preservation chamber 2 is provided with a mounting opening, the transparent glass 20 is fixedly arranged in the mounting opening, and the transparent glass 20 is positioned between the two driving boxes 12 and is convenient to mount the transparent glass 20 through the mounting opening.

In the utility model, when in use, in the daytime of winter, sunlight directly irradiates on the transparent glass 20, the temperature in the heat preservation chamber 2 is raised through the heat accumulator 3, high-temperature air can be sucked into the house 1 through the air inlet pipe 6 through the fan 5, cold air in the house 1 enters the heat preservation chamber 2 through the air outlet pipe 8, hot air in the heat preservation chamber 2 and cold air in the house are forced to circulate, so that the circulating air can be heated by fully utilizing solar radiation energy, the house can be heated through solar energy, when the temperature in the house 1 is overhigh, the temperature sensor 11 generates a signal to the controller 10, the controller 10 controls the fan 5, the left electromagnetic valve 7 and the right electromagnetic valve 9 to be closed, the house 1 can be well insulated through the heat insulation plate 4, and redundant heat is stored in the heat accumulator 3, at night in winter, the two driving motors 13 are started simultaneously through the controller 10, the two driving motors 13 drive the two driving screw rods 21 to synchronously rotate, the two driving screw rods 21 drive the two threaded cylinders 22 and the round rod 19 to move leftwards, the round rod 19 drives the cleaning brush 24 to move leftwards, so that the transparent glass 20 can be cleaned, impurities such as leaves and dust are prevented from falling on the transparent glass 20, the utilization rate of solar radiation in daytime is reduced, meanwhile, the round rod 19 drives the curtain 18 to move leftwards, the winding disc 16 and the rotating shaft 15 rotate, the torsion spring 17 starts to store energy, so that the transparent glass 20 can be shielded, the loss of heat in the heat preservation chamber 2 is effectively reduced, then the fan 5, the left electromagnetic valve 7 and the right electromagnetic valve 9 are started through the controller 10, and according to the steps, the heat stored in the heat accumulator 3 in daytime can be used for heating the house 1, in daytime, the driving motor 13 is started reversely, so that the round rod 19 moves to the right, and at the moment, the winding disc 16 rotates reversely under the action of the torsion spring 17, so that the shielding curtain 18 can be wound, and the transparent glass 20 is completely exposed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solar energy heat accumulation heating device for house heating, includes house (1), its characterized in that, the top fixed mounting of house (1) has heat preservation room (2), the top fixed mounting of house (1) has heat insulating board (4), the top fixed mounting of heat insulating board (4) has heat accumulator (3) and fan (5), the fixed intercommunication in bottom of fan (5) has intake pipe (6), the bottom of intake pipe (6) is linked together with the top of house (1), the fixed intercommunication outlet duct (8) in top of house (1), the top of outlet duct (8) is linked together with heat preservation room (2), be provided with left solenoid valve (7) in intake pipe (6), be provided with right solenoid valve (9) in outlet duct (8), the top of heat preservation room (2) is fixed and is provided with clear glass (20), the top of the heat preservation chamber (2) is fixedly provided with a containing box (14) and two driving boxes (12), a driving motor (13) is fixedly arranged on one side of the driving box (12), a driving screw rod (21) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (13), the outer side of the driving screw rod (21) is in threaded sleeve connection with a threaded cylinder (22), a same round rod (19) is fixedly arranged between the two threaded cylinders (22), the bottom end of the round rod (19) is fixedly provided with a cleaning brush (24), the bottom of the cleaning brush (24) is movably abutted against the top of the transparent glass (20), the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the containing box (14) are rotatably provided with the same rotating shaft (15), a winding disc (16) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (15), a shielding curtain (18) is wound on the outer side of the winding disc (16), one side of the shielding curtain (18) is fixedly arranged on one side of the round rod (19).

2. The solar heat-storage and supply device for heating houses according to claim 1, wherein one side of each of the two driving boxes (12) close to each other is provided with a limiting hole (23), and the round rod (19) is slidably sleeved in the two limiting holes (23).

3. The solar heat-storage and supply device for heating houses according to claim 1, wherein an opening is opened at one side of the storage box (14), and the shielding curtain (18) is movably sleeved in the opening.

4. The solar heat storage and supply device for heating houses according to claim 1, wherein a controller (10) and a temperature sensor (11) are fixedly installed on one side inner wall of the house (1), and the temperature sensor (11), the fan (5), the left electromagnetic valve (7), the right electromagnetic valve (9) and the driving motor (13) are all electrically connected with the controller (10).

5. The solar heat-storage and supply device for heating houses according to claim 1, wherein both ends of the winding plate (16) are fixedly mounted on torsion springs (17), the ends of the two torsion springs (17) far away from each other are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the containing box (14), and the two torsion springs (17) are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating shafts (15).

6. The solar heat-storage and supply device for heating houses according to claim 1, wherein the top of the heat-preservation chamber (2) is provided with a mounting opening, the transparent glass (20) is fixedly mounted in the mounting opening, and the transparent glass (20) is positioned between the two driving boxes (12).