CN112816265A - Automatic time-sharing collection device for rice field leakage water - Google Patents
Automatic time-sharing collection device for rice field leakage water Download PDFInfo
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- CN112816265A CN112816265A CN202110014168.8A CN202110014168A CN112816265A CN 112816265 A CN112816265 A CN 112816265A CN 202110014168 A CN202110014168 A CN 202110014168A CN 112816265 A CN112816265 A CN 112816265A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 307
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001411320 Eriogonum inflatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/20—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/032—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
- B08B9/0321—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/20—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials
- G01N2001/2007—Flow conveyors
- G01N2001/2021—Flow conveyors falling under gravity
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- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides an automatic time-sharing collecting device for rice field leakage water, which comprises a water collecting funnel, a pressurizer, a storage platform and a storage platform support connected to the bottom of the storage platform, wherein the water collecting funnel is connected with the pressurizer; the accommodating box and the high-level water bottle placing table are placed on the placing platform, and the high-level water bottle is placed on the high-level water bottle placing table; the high-level water bottle is connected with the pressurizer through a gas pipe, and one side of the bottom of the high-level water bottle is provided with a high-level water bottle water outlet; a water distribution system and a time-sharing control system are arranged in the containing box, and the water distribution system is connected with the time-sharing control system through a connecting wire. The invention can collect the leakage water to different water collecting bottles in different time periods after the fertilization or irrigation of the rice field, obtains a basic water sample for the research on the variation process of the leakage water quantity and the water quality of the rice field, can realize the cleaning of the device, and is not influenced by the residual water sample at the last time during the secondary collection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an automatic time-sharing collection device for rice field leakage water, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture and water environment monitoring.
Background
Agricultural non-point source pollution is the first threat of water quality deterioration in the world at present, and the agricultural non-point source pollution has the characteristics of dispersity, concealment, randomness, difficulty in monitoring and the like. Currently, China is strongly advocating ecological environment protection and ecological civilization construction, wherein the water ecological environment is an important component, so that the treatment of agricultural non-point source pollution is very important.
The treatment of agricultural non-point source pollution needs a great deal of basic research work as a support, wherein the farmland leakage process and the determination of the concentration of pollutants in leakage water are important research work, so the collection of the leakage water is the most basic work, and in addition, the collection and the recording of the leakage water in different time periods are particularly important for exploring the change process of the farmland leakage water and the water quality after irrigation or fertilization. The paddy fields in southern China are distributed in large areas, the paddy fields have plough bottom layers with low permeability coefficients, if the water quantity penetrating through the plough bottom layers is collected manually, long time is consumed, and the water leakage quantity at night is difficult to collect and monitor, so that the labor cost and the time cost can be saved by adopting an automatic collecting device. In conclusion, the research and development of the automatic time-sharing collecting device for the leakage water of the rice field have important significance.
Some patents in the prior art relate to soil leakage water monitoring and sampling devices, for example, a farmland soil leakage in-situ monitoring and sampling device disclosed in chinese patent with publication number 106644596, which can realize the collection of soil leakage water, but does not collect the soil leakage water in different time periods, and the original soil is put in a cylinder for monitoring and collection, and the device is not the actual field or the collection of the leakage water in an irrigation test cell and does not have the cleaning function; also, as disclosed in chinese patent publication No. 101839821, a device for collecting soil leakage water from a plough layer and a soil leakage water collector disclosed in chinese patent publication No. 205300988, the above devices can collect leakage water from a field farmland plough layer, but the main purpose of the devices is to sample leakage water and not to collect leakage water in a certain area. In addition, some other percolating water collection device in addition synthesize current percolating water collection device, do not all possess the function of time-sharing collection to directly not be directed against the following percolating water of paddy field plough bottom, most collection device main objective simultaneously gathers the percolating water sample, can not monitor the infiltration process, and the seepage process can be monitored to some collection device, but mainly puts into cylinder structure or barrel with the original state soil and measures.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an automatic time-sharing collecting device for rice field leakage water, which utilizes a sheave mechanism and an electromagnetic valve to realize automatic time-sharing collection of the leakage water, and a new clear water system is additionally arranged to realize cleaning of the device after use, so that the device can be applied to an actual rice field and can realize uniform collection of the leakage water in a certain area.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention provides an automatic time-sharing collecting device for rice field leakage water, which comprises a water collecting funnel, a pressurizer, a storage platform and a storage platform support connected to the bottom of the storage platform, wherein the water collecting funnel is connected with the pressurizer; the accommodating box and the high-level water bottle placing table are placed on the placing platform, and the high-level water bottle is placed on the high-level water bottle placing table; the high-level water bottle is connected with the pressurizer through a gas pipe, and one side of the bottom of the high-level water bottle is provided with a high-level water bottle water outlet; a water distribution system and a time-sharing control system are arranged in the containing box, and the water distribution system is connected with the time-sharing control system through a connecting wire; the water diversion system comprises a grooved pulley, a motor and a time control switch connected with the motor, a plurality of grooves and placing holes are uniformly distributed on the grooved pulley, a water collecting bottle is placed in each placing hole, the motor is connected with the grooved pulley through a cylindrical pin, and the time control switch is connected with a power supply module; the time-sharing control system comprises an electromagnetic valve, a PLC (programmable logic controller), an MCU (microprogrammed control unit) controller and a wireless communication module which are connected in sequence, wherein the PLC controller, the MCU controller and the wireless communication module are all connected with a power supply module; a sprinkling nozzle is arranged in the water collecting funnel and is connected with the water outlet of the high-level water bottle through a water delivery tubule; the water collecting funnel is connected with the electromagnetic valve through the water guide pipe, the water delivery tubule is arranged in the water guide pipe, the tail end of the water outlet of the water guide pipe is provided with a through hole for the water delivery tubule to pass through, and the water delivery tubule is tightly connected with the through hole.
The electromagnetic valve is controlled by the PLC, the PC-end software transmits the opening time and the closing time of the electromagnetic valve to the MCU through the wireless communication module, and the MCU transmits an instruction to the PLC to control the circular opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve; the opening time and the closing time of the electromagnetic valve correspond to the opening and closing time of the time control switch, and an empty water collecting bottle is required to be opposite to the water outlet of the water guide pipe when the electromagnetic valve is opened every time.
The water collecting funnel and the water guide pipe form a collecting system, and the sprinkling nozzle, the sprinkling nozzle support, the water delivery tubule, the high-level water bottle water outlet, the gas delivery pipe, the pressurizer and the high-level water bottle storage table form a cleaning system.
The time control switch is internally provided with time for circularly turning on and off the switch, the time for turning on the switch enables the motor to drive the cylindrical pin to rotate for a circle, and the grooved pulley drives the water collecting bottle arranged on one of the placing holes to be opposite to the water outlet of the water guide pipe.
The grooved wheel is connected with the bottom of the containing box through a grooved wheel bearing.
Scales are marked on the water collecting bottle.
And a water leakage gauze is arranged on the water collection funnel.
The water spraying nozzle is fixed on the side wall inside the water collecting funnel through a plurality of water spraying nozzle supports, the upper end face of the water spraying nozzle is a convex curved surface, and a plurality of water spraying holes are formed in the bottom and the side face of the water spraying nozzle.
The accommodating box comprises an accommodating box body and an accommodating box door arranged on one side of the accommodating box body, the accommodating box body is placed on the object placing platform through an accommodating box support, a box door buckle is arranged on the accommodating box door, and a box body door buckle is arranged on the accommodating box body on the side corresponding to the box door buckle; the bottom that holds the case box is equipped with the third hole that is used for ponding to flow out, and the left side that holds the case box is equipped with the first hole that is used for the aqueduct to pass through, and the right side that holds the case box is equipped with the second hole that is used for the water delivery tubule to pass through.
The water delivery tubule and the water outlet of the high-level water bottle are detachable.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: after can realizing the paddy field fertilization or irrigate, the water collecting bottle of difference is collected to the timesharing, obtains basic water sample for the change process research of paddy field percolating water volume and quality of water to can realize that the device washs, not receive the influence of the last water sample of remaining during the secondary is collected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the water collecting funnel and the water spraying nozzle in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the sprinkler head of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the geneva mechanism of the water diversion system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the container of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a connection diagram of the control circuitry of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-a water collecting funnel, 2-a water guide pipe, 3-a sprinkler head, 31-a water spraying hole, 4-a sprinkler head support, 5-a water conveying thin pipe, 6-a high-level water bottle, 7-a high-level water bottle water outlet, 8-a gas conveying pipe, 9-a pressurizer, 10-a high-level water bottle placing table, 11-a water collecting bottle, 12-a grooved wheel bearing, 13-a grooved wheel, 131-a placing hole, 14-a cylindrical pin, 15-a motor, 16-a time control switch, 17-an electromagnetic valve, 18-a PLC controller, 19-an MCU controller, 20-a wireless communication module, 21-a power module, 22-a connecting wire, 23-a containing box, 231-a containing box body, 232-a containing box door, 233-a box door buckle, 234-a box door buckle, 235-first hole, 236-second hole, 237-third hole, 24-holding box support, 25-platform, 26-platform support.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below, but the scope of the claimed invention is not limited to the described.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an automatic time-sharing collecting device for rice field leakage water comprises a water collecting funnel 1, a pressurizer 9, a platform 25 and a platform support 26 connected to the bottom of the platform 25; the accommodating box 23 and the high-level water bottle placing table 10 are placed on the placing platform 25, and the high-level water bottles 6 are placed on the high-level water bottle placing table 10; the high-level water bottle 6 is connected with a pressurizer 9 through a gas pipe 8, and one side of the bottom of the high-level water bottle 6 is provided with a high-level water bottle water outlet 7; a water distribution system and a time-sharing control system are arranged in the accommodating box 23, and the water distribution system is connected with the time-sharing control system through a connecting wire 21; the water diversion system comprises a grooved wheel 13, a motor 15 and a time control switch 16 connected with the motor 15, wherein a plurality of grooves (more than 3) and placing holes 131 are uniformly distributed on the grooved wheel 13, a water collecting bottle 11 is placed in each placing hole 131, the motor 15 is connected with the grooved wheel 13 through a cylindrical pin 14, and the time control switch 16 is connected with a power module 21; the time-sharing control system comprises an electromagnetic valve 17, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 18, an MCU (microprogrammed control unit) 19 and a wireless communication module 20 which are connected in sequence, wherein the PLC 18, the MCU 19 and the wireless communication module 20 are all connected with a power module 21; a sprinkling nozzle 3 is arranged in the water collecting funnel 1, and the sprinkling nozzle 3 is connected with a water outlet 7 of the high-level water bottle through a water delivery tubule 5; the water collecting funnel 1 is connected with the electromagnetic valve 17 through the water guide pipe 2, the water delivery tubule 5 is arranged in the water guide pipe 2, a through hole for the water delivery tubule 5 to pass through is arranged at the tail end of the water outlet of the water guide pipe 2, the water delivery tubule 5 does not influence the water passing of the water guide pipe 2, and the water delivery tubule 5 is tightly connected with the through hole without water seepage.
Preferably, the pressurizer 9 of the cleaning system can increase the air pressure to the high-level water bottle 6 through the air delivery pipe 8, so as to increase the water spraying impulsive force of the water spraying nozzle 3 during cleaning.
The electromagnetic valve 17 is controlled by a PLC (programmable logic controller) 18, PC (personal computer) end software transmits the opening time and the closing time of the electromagnetic valve 17 to an MCU (microprogrammed control Unit) 19 through a wireless communication module 20, the MCU 19 transmits an instruction to the PLC 18 to control the circular opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve 17, when the electromagnetic valve 17 is closed, leakage water is collected by the water collection funnel 1, and when the electromagnetic valve 17 is opened, the leakage water flows into one water collection bottle 11 from a water outlet of the water guide pipe 2; the opening time and the closing time of the electromagnetic valve 17 correspond to the opening and closing time of the time control switch 16, and an empty water collecting bottle 11 is required to be opposite to the water outlet of the water guide pipe 2 when the electromagnetic valve 17 is opened every time.
The water collecting funnel 1 and the water guide pipe 2 form an acquisition system, and the sprinkling nozzle 3, the sprinkling nozzle support 4, the water delivery tubule 5, the high-level water bottle 6, the high-level water bottle water outlet 7, the gas delivery pipe 8, the pressurizer 9 and the high-level water bottle object placing table 10 form a cleaning system.
The time control switch 16 can directly set the time for opening the switch and the time for closing the switch, and the time for opening the switch enables the motor 15 to drive the cylindrical pin 14 to rotate for a circle, so that the grooved pulley 13 rotates for a certain angle, and the grooved pulley 13 drives the water collecting bottle 11 placed on one of the placing holes 131 to face the water outlet of the aqueduct 2.
The sheave 13 is connected to the bottom of the housing box 23 via a sheave bearing 12.
The water collecting bottle 11 is marked with scales, and the capacity of the internal water can be directly read.
The water collecting funnel 1 is provided with water leakage gauze which can leak water but can not pass through soil particles.
The watering spray 3 is fixed on the lateral wall of the inside of the water collecting funnel 1 through a plurality of watering spray supports 4, the upper end face of the watering spray 3 is a convex curved surface, water leakage of a rice field collected by the water collecting funnel cannot be reserved, and a plurality of water spraying holes 31 are arranged at the bottom and the side face of the watering spray 3 and used for spraying water to the water collecting funnel when cleaning.
The accommodating box 23 comprises an accommodating box body 231 and an accommodating box door 232 arranged on one side of the accommodating box body 231, the accommodating box body 231 is placed on the object placing platform 25 through the accommodating box support 24, a box door buckle 233 is arranged on the accommodating box door 232, and a box door buckle 234 is arranged on the accommodating box body 231 on the side corresponding to the box door buckle 233; the bottom that holds case box 231 is equipped with third hole 237 that is used for ponding to flow out, and the left side that holds case box 231 is equipped with the first hole 235 that is used for aqueduct 2 to pass through, and the right side that holds case box 231 is equipped with the second hole 236 that is used for water delivery tubule 5 to pass through.
The water delivery tubule 5 and the high-level water bottle water outlet 7 can be detached from each other, and during cleaning, the water delivery tubule 5 is connected with the high-level water bottle water outlet 7 and is detached when not being cleaned.
Preferably, there are two power modules 21, and the remaining power of the power can be displayed on the power, and when the power is insufficient, another power is used for replacement.
Preferably, the motor 15 is a small motor, and the solenoid valve 17 is connected to the PLC controller 18 through a connection line 22.
Examples
As described above, the working principle of the present invention is as follows:
fig. 5 shows that the grooved pulley 13 can be used for placing 6 water collecting bottles 11, and the leaked water quantity of one day is required to be collected after the fertilization or the irrigation of the rice field, and is used for researching the leaked water quantity and the change process of the water quality after the fertilization or the irrigation, namely, the leaked water is collected to one water collecting bottle once in 4 hours on average. Therefore, when the electromagnetic valve 17 is set to start collecting through PC end software, the MCU controller 19 and the PLC controller 18 in advance, the collection is closed for 3 hours and 50 minutes, then the collection is opened for 10 minutes, and then the on-off time is cycled; meanwhile, the time for opening and closing the time control switch 16 is set in advance, the first water collecting bottle 11 is over against the water outlet of the water guide pipe 2 when collection is started, the time control switch 16 is closed for 4 hours and then opened for 1 minute, the small motor 15 drives the cylindrical pin 14 to rotate within 1 minute, the grooved wheel 13 is made to rotate by 60 degrees, the next water collecting bottle is over against the water outlet of the water guide pipe 2, and the opening and closing of the time control switch 16 are cycled according to the time. Therefore, after 24 hours, 6 water collecting bottles 11 collect the leakage water corresponding to each water collecting bottle within 4 hours, scales in each water collecting bottle 11 are read to obtain the corresponding leakage water amount, the time is continued to obtain the change process of the leakage water amount of the paddy field, and the water quality of the water sample in each water collecting bottle 11 is measured to obtain the change process of the water quality of the leakage water of the paddy field.
After 24 hours, a tester can open the containing box to take the water collecting bottle 11, connect the water delivery tubule 5 with the water outlet 7 of the high-level water bottle after taking, open the pressurizer 9 to pressurize and deliver water, so that the cleaning system is used for cleaning the collecting system, and after cleaning, the water delivery tubule 5 and the water outlet 7 of the high-level water bottle are detached, and the bottle stopper is used for blocking the water outlets of the water delivery tubule 5 and the water outlet 7 of the high-level water bottle.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the water collecting funnel can be opened and closed circularly according to the set opening and closing time of the electromagnetic valve and the opening and closing time of the time control switch, when the electromagnetic valve is closed, the water collecting funnel collects the leakage water, the water outlet of the water guide pipe is over against the first water collecting bottle, when the electromagnetic valve is opened, the leakage water collected in the funnel enters the first water collecting bottle through the water guide pipe, and after the leakage water flows out, the electromagnetic valve is closed; after the electromagnetic valve is closed, the time control switch is opened, the sheave mechanism rotates for a certain angle to enable the second water collecting bottle, leakage water collected in the funnel enters the second water collecting bottle through the water guide pipe when the electromagnetic valve is opened, and the electromagnetic valve is closed after the leakage water flows out; this is repeated until the last collection bottle collects the leakage water in the funnel for the last period of time. The scale of each water collecting bottle is read to obtain the leakage water in each water collecting bottle, and the water quantity change process of the leakage water in the rice field can be obtained by combining the time of collecting the leakage water by each water collecting funnel; and (4) carrying out water quality concentration test on the water sample of each water collecting bottle, and obtaining the water quality change process of the rice field leakage water by combining the time.
2. The automatic collection is realized by setting the opening and closing time of the electromagnetic valve and the opening and closing time of the time control switch, so that the labor cost and the time cost are saved, and the device can work particularly under the condition of unattended operation at night.
3. The added cleaning system can clean the funnel and the aqueduct of the acquisition system, and the influence of residual substances during the collection is avoided for the next collection.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance or implicit to the technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Various modifications to the embodiments described in this disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the novel features and principles as disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automatic timesharing collection device of rice field percolating water, includes catchment funnel (1), pressurizer (9), storage platform (25) and connects storage platform support (26) in storage platform (25) bottom, its characterized in that: the accommodating box (23) and the high-level water bottle accommodating platform (10) are arranged on the accommodating platform (25), and the high-level water bottle (6) is arranged on the high-level water bottle accommodating platform (10); the high-level water bottle (6) is connected with a pressurizer (9) through a gas pipe (8), and a high-level water bottle water outlet (7) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the high-level water bottle (6); a water distribution system and a time-sharing control system are arranged in the containing box (23), and the water distribution system is connected with the time-sharing control system through a connecting wire (21); the water diversion system comprises a grooved pulley (13), a motor (15) and a time control switch (16) connected with the motor (15), a plurality of grooves and placing holes (131) are uniformly distributed on the grooved pulley (13), a water collecting bottle (11) is placed in each placing hole (131), the motor (15) is connected with the grooved pulley (13) through a cylindrical pin (14), and the time control switch (16) is connected with a power module (21); the time-sharing control system comprises an electromagnetic valve (17), a PLC (programmable logic controller) (18), an MCU (microprogrammed control unit) controller (19) and a wireless communication module (20) which are connected in sequence, wherein the PLC (18), the MCU (19) controller and the wireless communication module (20) are all connected with a power module (21); a sprinkling nozzle (3) is arranged in the water collecting funnel (1), and the sprinkling nozzle (3) is connected with a water outlet (7) of the high-level water bottle through a water delivery tubule (5); the water collecting funnel (1) is connected with the electromagnetic valve (17) through the water guide pipe (2), the water delivery tubule (5) is arranged in the water guide pipe (2), the through hole for the water delivery tubule (5) to pass through is arranged at the tail end of the water outlet of the water guide pipe (2), and the water delivery tubule (5) is tightly connected with the through hole.
2. The automatic time-sharing collection device for rice field leakage water according to claim 1, wherein: the electromagnetic valve (17) is controlled by a PLC (programmable logic controller) (18), PC (personal computer) end software transmits the opening time and the closing time of the electromagnetic valve (17) to an MCU (microprogrammed control unit) controller (19) through a wireless communication module (20), and the MCU controller (19) transmits an instruction to the PLC controller (18) to control the circular opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve (17); the opening time and the closing time of the electromagnetic valve (17) correspond to the opening time and the closing time of the time control switch (16), and an empty water collecting bottle (11) is required to be over against the water outlet of the water guide pipe (2) when the electromagnetic valve (17) is opened every time.
3. The automatic time-sharing collection device for rice field leakage water according to claim 1, wherein: the water collecting funnel (1) and the water guide pipe (2) form an acquisition system, and the sprinkling nozzle (3), the sprinkling nozzle support (4), the water delivery tubule (5), the high-level water bottle (6), the high-level water bottle water outlet (7), the gas pipe (8), the pressurizer (9) and the high-level water bottle object placing table (10) form a cleaning system.
4. The automatic time-sharing collection device for rice field leakage water according to claim 1, wherein: the time control switch (16) is internally provided with time for circularly opening and closing the switch, the time for opening the switch enables the motor (15) to drive the cylindrical pin (14) to rotate for a circle, and the grooved pulley (13) drives the water collecting bottle (11) placed on one of the placing holes (131) to be opposite to the water outlet of the water guide pipe (2).
5. The automatic time-sharing collection device for rice field leakage water according to claim 1, wherein: the grooved wheel (13) is connected with the bottom of the containing box (23) through a grooved wheel bearing (12).
6. The automatic time-sharing collection device for rice field leakage water according to claim 1, wherein: scales are marked on the water collecting bottle (11).
7. The automatic time-sharing collection device for rice field leakage water according to claim 1, wherein: and water leakage gauze is arranged on the water collection funnel (1).
8. The automatic time-sharing collection device for rice field leakage water according to claim 1, wherein: the water spraying nozzle (3) is fixed on the side wall inside the water collecting funnel (1) through a plurality of water spraying nozzle supports (4), the upper end face of the water spraying nozzle (3) is a convex curved surface, and a plurality of water spraying holes (31) are formed in the bottom and the side face of the water spraying nozzle (3).
9. The automatic time-sharing collection device for rice field leakage water according to claim 1, wherein: the containing box (23) comprises a containing box body (231) and a containing box door (232) arranged on one side of the containing box body (231), the containing box body (231) is placed on the storage platform (25) through a containing box support (24), a box door buckle (233) is arranged on the containing box door (232), and a box door buckle (234) is arranged on the containing box body (231) on the side corresponding to the box door buckle (233); the bottom that holds case box (231) is equipped with third hole (237) that are used for ponding to flow out, and the left side that holds case box (231) is equipped with first hole (235) that are used for aqueduct (2) to pass through, and the right side that holds case box (231) is equipped with second hole (236) that are used for water delivery tubule (5) to pass through.
10. The automatic time-sharing collection device for rice field leakage water according to claim 1, wherein: the water delivery tubule (5) and the water outlet (7) of the high-level water bottle can be detached.
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