CN112813731A - 一种艾草纤维复合面膜基材的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种艾草纤维复合面膜基材的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN112813731A
CN112813731A CN202110010631.1A CN202110010631A CN112813731A CN 112813731 A CN112813731 A CN 112813731A CN 202110010631 A CN202110010631 A CN 202110010631A CN 112813731 A CN112813731 A CN 112813731A
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刘桂峥
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种艾草纤维复合面膜基材的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将艾草纤维浆料在水中浸泡并疏解、打浆、加水稀释得到浆料Ⅰ;向浆料Ⅰ中加入原生木浆,搅拌0.5‑2min得到浆料Ⅱ;向浆料Ⅱ中加入透明剂,搅拌0.5‑2min得到浆料Ⅲ;向浆料Ⅲ中加入柔软剂,搅拌0.5‑2min得到浆料Ⅳ;向浆料Ⅳ中加入湿强剂,搅拌0.5‑2min得到浆料Ⅴ;向浆料Ⅴ中加入助滤剂,搅拌0.5‑2min得到浆料Ⅵ;将浆料Ⅵ加入到成型器中,脱水成型,真空干燥得到艾草纤维复合面膜基材。本发明原料来源广泛、成本较低、可降解、绿色环保、具有保养功效,对皮肤安全。

Description

一种艾草纤维复合面膜基材的制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种艾草纤维复合面膜基材的制备方法,属于贴肤面膜化妆品领域。
背景技术
在日常用护肤品类中,面膜因其效果明显、携带方便而受到消费者的喜爱,目前己成为我国日化行业增长最快的细分市场之一。面膜的发展速度之快与其功效息息相关,其作用机制主要包括:一、面膜通过阻隔肌肤与空气的接触、抑制水分蒸发,提高肌肤温度,扩张毛孔,促进汗腺分泌与新陈代谢;二、面膜中大量的水分和营养物质可以充分滋润皮肤角质层,使其变得柔软、增加弹性与活力;角质层的渗透力增强,使面膜中的营养物质能有效地渗进皮肤,促进上皮组织细胞的新陈代谢;三、面膜具有黏附作用,当揭去面膜时,皮肤表层污物(如表皮细胞代谢物、多余皮脂、残妆等)随面膜一起粘除,使皮肤毛囊通畅,皮脂顺利排出。因此,只要科学合理地使用面膜,便可有效改善皮肤缺水和喑哑,减少黑素和细纹,延缓皮肤衰老,并在一定程度上起到祛斑祛痘的功效。
面膜按照剂型类别可分为撕拉式面膜、泥膏面膜、乳霜面膜、啫喱面膜和贴式面膜,其中贴式面膜包括面膜基布和精华液,面膜基布作为载体吸附精华液,可以固定贴服在脸部特定位置,形成封闭层,促进精华液的吸收。贴式面膜使用最为便捷,是面膜类产品中销量最大、增长最快的品类。
贴式面膜所用的面膜基布材质主要有无纺布、真蚕丝、工艺蚕丝、纯棉纤维、生物纤维、粘胶纤维和天丝等。面膜基布作为支撑载体,本身并不承担面膜主要的功能性作用,一般用过即丢弃,也不会二次回收使用,因此随着贴式面膜市场的快速增长和扩大,越来越多被丢弃的面膜基布成为固体废弃物进入环境中。如使用有机合成纤维制成的无纺布类面膜基布,生产过程消耗大量的石油资源,且后期在环境中降解速度慢;真蚕丝和纯棉纤维类面膜基布的原料为蚕丝和棉花,本身成本高,用过即弃造成资源浪费;生物纤维面膜基布的原料是葡糖醋杆菌发酵制成的细菌纤维素,生产工艺复杂、难度大、成本高,推广使用受到限制。
艾草纤维是天然纤维原料经过处理后获得一种以纤维素大分子为主要成分的纤维状材料,具有祛湿,抑菌,等功效,可以预防青春痘,淡化色斑。同时,天然艾草资源丰富,具有可再生利用和环保等优势。面膜作为“用过即弃"的材料,如何节约资源,获得一种环境友好,具有天然功效的植物纤维非织造面膜基布,是需要解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明通过向艾草纤维浆料中添加原生木浆、透明剂、柔软剂、湿强剂以及助滤剂,然后在成型干燥,得到一种艾草纤维复合面膜基材,以解决上述问题。
本发明提供了一种艾草纤维复合面膜基材的制备方法,所述制备方法包括如下步骤:将艾草纤维浆料在水中浸泡3-5h并疏解、打浆、加水稀释得到浆料Ⅰ;向浆料Ⅰ中加入原生木浆,原生木浆添加量为浆料Ⅰ中绝干浆质量的30-35%,搅拌0.5-2min得到浆料Ⅱ;向浆料Ⅱ中加入透明剂,透明剂添加量为浆料Ⅰ中绝干浆质量的0.2-3.0%,搅拌0.5-2min得到浆料Ⅲ;向浆料Ⅲ中加入柔软剂,柔软剂添加量为浆料Ⅰ中绝干浆质量的30-40%,搅拌0.5-2min得到浆料Ⅳ;向浆料Ⅳ中加入湿强剂,湿强剂添加量为浆料Ⅰ中绝干浆质量的5.0-12%,搅拌0.5-2min得到浆料Ⅴ;向浆料Ⅴ中加入助滤剂,助滤剂添加量为浆料Ⅰ中绝干浆质量的0.5-3.0%,搅拌0.5-2min得到浆料Ⅵ;将浆料Ⅵ加入到成型器中,脱水成型,真空干燥得到艾草纤维复合面膜基材。
本发明优选为所述打浆度为20-30°SR。
本发明优选为所述原生木浆为云杉木浆。
本发明优选为所述透明剂为蔗糖异丁酸酯。
本发明优选为所述柔软剂为阳电荷子长链脂肪酸化合物,所述阳电荷聚合物为硬脂酸乳液、甲酯季铵化咪唑或聚甲基硅氧烷。
本发明优选为所述湿强剂为PAE或聚乙烯亚胺。
本发明优选为所述助滤剂为阳离子淀粉、钠基膨润土或聚酰胺多胺。
本发明有益效果为:原料来源广泛、成本较低、可降解、绿色环保、具有保养功效,对皮肤安全。
具体实施方式
下述非限制性实施例可以使本领3域的普通技术人员更全面地理解本发明,但不以任何方式限制本发明。
下述产品艾草纤维的含水量为10%;
下述云杉浆纤维的含水量为10%;
下述蔗糖异丁酸酯的质量分数为1%;
下述甲酯季铵化咪唑的质量分数为30%;
下述聚乙烯亚胺溶液的质量分数为5%。
实施例1
取33.3g(相当于绝干30g)商品艾草纤维,使水和纤维总质量为300g,浸泡4h并疏解,使用PFI磨浆机在不同转速下打浆,并使用打浆度测定仪测定打浆度,平均分为8份。进行梳理后如表1:
Figure BDA0002884901120000031
基材的力学性能均在打浆度26°SR下达到最优值。
实施例2
取20g(相当于绝干18g)商品艾草纤维,使水和纤维总质量为180g,浸泡4h并疏解,使用PFI磨浆机在3000转速下打浆,使其打浆度为26°SR,平均分为6份,得到浆料Ⅰ;
向原料Ⅰ中加入6g打浆度26°SR的云杉纤维,即云杉纤维添加量为基材中艾草纤维质量的30%,加入水中,使水和浆料总质量为240g,搅拌2min得到浆料Ⅱ;
向原料Ⅱ中分别加入0.012g、0.031g、0.051g、0.070g、0.090g、0.164g的蔗糖异丁酸酯,即蔗糖异丁酸酯添加量分别为面膜中绝干纤维质量的0.3%、0.8%、1.3%、1.8%、2.3%、2.8%,搅拌2min,进行梳理后,按照设计厚度和面密度进行交叉铺网,后水刺加固预成型。
实施例3
取80g(相当于绝干72g)商品艾草纤维,加入水中,使水和纤维总质量为720g,浸泡4h并疏解,使用PFI磨浆机在3000转速下打浆,使其打浆度为26°SR,得到浆料Ⅰ;
向原料Ⅰ中加入24g打浆度26°SR的云杉纤维,即云杉纤维添加量为基材中艾草纤维质量的30%,加入水中,使水和浆料总质量为960g,搅拌2min得到浆料Ⅱ;
向浆料Ⅱ中加入0.360g蔗糖异丁酸酯溶液,即蔗糖异丁酸酯加量为基材中绝干纤维质量的2.3%,搅拌2min得到浆料Ⅲ;
将浆料Ⅲ分为4组,每组6份,向第1组浆料Ⅱ中加入硬脂酸乳液,每份添加量1.170g、1.209g、1.287g、1.365g、1.443g、1.521g,即硬脂酸乳液添加量为基材中绝干纤维质量的30%、31%、33%、35%、37%、39%,搅拌2min;
向第2组浆料Ⅲ中加入甲酯季铵化咪唑,每份添加量1.170g、1.209g、1.287g、1.365g、1.443g、1.521g,即甲酯季铵化咪唑添加量为基材中绝干纤维质量的30%、31%、33%、35%、37%、39%,搅拌2min;
向第3组浆料Ⅲ中加入聚甲基硅氧烷,每份添加量1.170g、1.209g、1.287g、1.365g、1.443g、1.521g,即聚甲基硅氧烷添加量为基材中绝干纤维质量的30%、31%、33%、35%、37%、39%,搅拌2min;
第4组不添加填料。并与上述几组分别进行梳理后,按照设计厚度和面密度进行交叉铺网,后水刺加固预成型。
实施例4
取60g(相当于绝干54g)商品艾草纤维,加入水中,使水和纤维总质量为540g,浸泡4h并疏解,使用PFI磨浆机在3000转速下打浆,使其打浆度为26°SR,得到浆料Ⅰ;
向原料Ⅰ中加入18g打浆度26°SR的云杉纤维,即云杉纤维添加量为基材中艾草纤维质量的30%,加入水中,使水和浆料总质量为720g,搅拌2min得到浆料Ⅱ;
向浆料Ⅱ中加入1.615g蔗糖异丁酸酯溶液,即蔗糖异丁酸酯加量为基材中绝干纤维质量的2.3%,搅拌2min得到浆料Ⅲ;
浆料Ⅲ中加入25.974g甲酯季铵化咪唑,即甲酯季铵化咪唑添加量为基材中绝干纤维质量的37%,搅拌2min得到Ⅳ;
将浆料Ⅳ分为3组,每组6份,向第1组浆料Ⅱ中加入聚乙烯亚胺,每份分别加入0.062g、0.281g、0.320g、0.359g、0.400g、0.437g的聚乙烯亚胺,即聚乙烯亚胺添加量分别为面膜中绝干纤维质量的6.20%、7.20%、8.20%、9.20%、10.20%、11.20%,搅拌2min;
向第2组浆料Ⅲ中加入PAE,每份添加量0.062g、0.281g、0.320g、0.359g、0.400g、0.437g,即甲酯季铵化咪唑添加量为基材中绝干纤维质量的6.20%、7.20%、8.20%、9.20%、10.20%、11.20%,搅拌2min;
第3组不添加填料。并与上述几组分别进行梳理后,按照设计厚度和面密度进行交叉铺网,后水刺加固预成型。
实施例5
取80g(相当于绝干72g)商品艾草纤维,加入水中,使水和纤维总质量为720g,浸泡4h并疏解,使用PFI磨浆机在3000转速下打浆,使其打浆度为26°SR,得到浆料Ⅰ;
向原料Ⅰ中加入24g打浆度26°SR的云杉纤维,即云杉纤维添加量为基材中艾草纤维质量的30%,加入水中,使水和浆料总质量为960g,搅拌2min得到浆料Ⅱ;
向浆料Ⅱ中加入2.153g蔗糖异丁酸酯溶液,即蔗糖异丁酸酯加量为基材中绝干纤维质量的2.3%,搅拌2min得到浆料Ⅲ;
浆料Ⅲ中加入34.632g甲酯季铵化咪唑,即甲酯季铵化咪唑添加量为基材中绝干纤维质量的37%,搅拌2min得到浆料Ⅳ;
浆料Ⅳ中加入8.611g聚乙烯亚胺,即聚乙烯亚胺添加量为基材中绝干纤维质量的9.2%,搅拌2min得到浆料Ⅴ;
将浆料Ⅴ分为4组,每组5份,向第1组浆料Ⅴ中加入阳离子淀粉,每份添加量0.005g、0.039g、0.059g、0.078g、0.098g、0.117g,即阳离子淀粉添加量为基材中绝干纤维质量的0.5%、1.0%、1.5%、2.0%、2.5%、3.0%,搅拌2min;
向第2组浆料Ⅴ中加入钠基膨润土,每份添加量0.005g、0.039g、0.059g、0.078g、0.098g、0.117g,即钠基膨润土添加量为基材中绝干纤维质量的0.5%、1.0%、1.5%、2.0%、2.5%、3.0%,搅拌2min;
向第3组浆料Ⅴ中加入聚酰胺多胺,每份添加量0.005g、0.039g、0.059g、0.078g、0.098g、0.117g,即聚酰胺多胺添加量为基材中绝干纤维质量的0.5%、1.0%、1.5%、2.0%、2.5%、3.0%,搅拌2min;
第4组不添加填料。并与上述几组分别进行梳理后,按照设计厚度和面密度进行交叉铺网,后水刺加固预成型。
实施例6
一种艾草纤维复合的隐形面膜制备方法,所述制备方法包括如下步骤:
将植物纤维浆料在水中浸泡4h并疏解,打浆,打浆度为26°SR,加水稀释得到浆料Ⅰ;
向浆料Ⅰ中加入云杉木浆,原生木浆添加量为浆料Ⅰ中绝干纤维质量的30%,搅拌2min得到浆料Ⅱ;
向浆料Ⅱ中加入蔗糖异丁酸酯,透明剂添加量为浆料Ⅰ中绝干纤维质量的2.3%,搅拌2min得到浆料Ⅲ;
向浆料Ⅲ中加入甲酯季铵化咪唑,柔软剂添加量为浆料Ⅰ中绝干纤维质量的37%,搅拌2min得到浆料Ⅳ;
向浆料Ⅳ中加入聚乙烯亚胺,湿强剂添加量为浆料Ⅰ中浆料Ⅰ中绝干纤维质量的9.2%,搅拌2min得到浆料Ⅴ;
向浆料Ⅴ中加入钠基膨润土,助滤剂添加量为浆料Ⅰ中绝干纤维质量的0.5%,搅拌2min得到浆料Ⅵ;
将浆料Ⅵ进行梳理后,按照设计厚度和面密度进行交叉铺网,后水刺加固预成型。
将所得面膜基布浸入精华液中使其充分吸收携液,制成艾草纤维面膜;面膜基布与其携带的精华液的质量比为1:9.5。
Figure BDA0002884901120000071
Figure BDA0002884901120000081
注:表2中的断裂强力和断裂伸长率均为纵向与横向测试结果的平均值。
从表1可以看出,实施例1-3所得植物纤维面膜基布在面密度36-40g/m、厚度0.36-0.40mm的区间内,干态的断裂强力将近40N、断裂伸长率达到48.24%,湿态的断裂强力超过30N、断裂伸长率达到43.51%,说明该面膜基布具有良好的机械力学性能,具备适当的抗拉强度和伸长,满足面膜基布制备和面膜使用时的轻拉扯拽,不易破损实施例1-3所得植物纤维非织造面膜基布的持液率达到900%以上,即该面膜基布能携带自身重量9倍以上的精华液,持液能力强;该面膜基布的透气率不低于2000mm/s,说明其透气性良好,使用时敷于面部,不影响肌肤的正常呼吸作用,舒适性强。生物基质纤维具有良好的生物相容性和广谱抗菌性,对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和白色念球菌的抑菌率分别达到98.02%、93.41%和98.9%以上,抗菌性强,能抑制细菌滋生,保护面部肌肤。
按照《化妆品安全技术规范》(2015年版)要求选择30名合格志愿者在手臂内侧进行植物纤维面膜的人体斑贴试验。30名合格志愿者选择18~35岁之间的志愿者,分为4组。
在室温25℃、相对湿度50%的环境下,先用干净水清洗双手背,然后将样品均匀平摊在手背上,选一组空白组在指定皮肤部位敷上浸泡生理盐水的面膜纸;分别于30min和60min后,揭除各待测物,于揭除面膜后0、60、120、240min后用数字皮肤水分测试仪对受试者敷用面膜的皮肤进行测定,得皮肤水分含量。
测试结果参见表3
表3面膜保湿性试验
Figure BDA0002884901120000091
结果分析:
1、空白对照组敷用前后皮肤水份含量无明显区别,基本保持在30~32%之间,由此说明生理盐水没有补水作用。
2、试验例1~3的数据表明,在揭除面膜后0min能使水份含量达到46%以上,并且在揭除后的240min内都能使皮肤水份保持在40%以上,具有显著的补水效果,其中试验例1的补水效果最好,敷用时间60min,揭除面膜后0min皮肤水份含量相较于敷用时间30min没有显著的降低,说明不会造成营养物质随着水份的反吸而流失的现象。

Claims (7)

1.一种艾草纤维复合面膜基材的制备方法,其特征在于:所述制备方法包括如下步骤:
将艾草纤维原料剪切长度为3-5mm,并在水中浸泡3-5h并疏解、打浆、加水稀释得到浆料Ⅰ;
向浆料Ⅰ中加入原生木浆,原生木浆疏解、打浆,添加量为浆料Ⅰ中绝干浆质量的30-35%,搅拌0.5-2min得到浆料Ⅱ;
向浆料Ⅱ中加入透明剂,透明剂添加量为浆料Ⅰ中绝干浆质量的0.2-3.0%,搅拌0.5-2min得到浆料Ⅲ;
向浆料Ⅲ中加入柔软剂,柔软剂添加量为浆料Ⅰ中绝干浆质量的30.0-40.0%,搅拌0.5-2min得到浆料Ⅳ;
向浆料Ⅳ中加入湿强剂,湿强剂添加量为浆料Ⅰ中绝干浆质量的5.0-12.0%,搅拌0.5-2min得到浆料Ⅴ;
向浆料Ⅴ中加入助滤剂,助滤剂添加量为浆料Ⅰ中绝干浆质量的0.5-3.0%,搅拌0.5-2min得到浆料Ⅵ;
将浆料Ⅵ加入到成型器中,抄取成型,真空干燥后得到艾草纤维复合面膜基材。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种艾草纤维复合面膜基材的制备方法,其特征在于:所述使用纤维为高纯度艾草纤维。
3.根据权利要求2所述一种艾草纤维复合面膜基材的制备方法,其特征在于:所述原生木浆为云杉浆,打浆度为20-30°SR。
4.根据权利要求3所述一种艾草纤维复合面膜基材的制备方法,其特征在于:所述透明剂为蔗糖异丁酸酯。
5.根据权利要求4所述一种艾草纤维复合面膜基材的制备方法,其特征在于:所述柔软剂为阳离子聚合物,所述阳离子聚合物为硬脂酸乳液、甲酯季铵化咪唑或聚甲基硅氧烷。
6.根据权利要求5所述一种艾草纤维复合面膜基材的制备方法,其特征在于:所述湿强剂为PAE或聚乙烯亚胺。
7.根据权利要求6所述一种艾草纤维复合面膜基材的制备方法,其特征在于:所述助滤剂为阳离子淀粉、钠基膨润土或聚酰胺多胺。
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