CN112809607A - Electric control cabinet PCB component inserting tool and using method - Google Patents

Electric control cabinet PCB component inserting tool and using method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112809607A
CN112809607A CN202110133776.0A CN202110133776A CN112809607A CN 112809607 A CN112809607 A CN 112809607A CN 202110133776 A CN202110133776 A CN 202110133776A CN 112809607 A CN112809607 A CN 112809607A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
bottom plate
pcb
fixed
electric control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110133776.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶学程
胡为民
杜丰夷
朱佳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yichang Power Supply Co of State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yichang Power Supply Co of State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yichang Power Supply Co of State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical Yichang Power Supply Co of State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110133776.0A priority Critical patent/CN112809607A/en
Publication of CN112809607A publication Critical patent/CN112809607A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/02Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an electric control cabinet PCB component inserting tool and a using method thereof.A vertical plate is fixedly arranged at the top of a bottom plate, a handle mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the top of the vertical plate, an ear plate is fixed on the side wall of the handle mounting plate, a power handle is hinged on the ear plate through a top pin shaft, a connecting rod press-mounting mechanism is hinged on the power handle, a pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod press-mounting mechanism through a connecting sleeve, resetting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the bottom end of the pressing plate, and a PCB clamping mold assembly is arranged at the middle part of the bottom plate and is positioned under the pressing plate. The insertion tool can be used for the insertion operation of components with pins in the production process of the PCB, so that the traditional manual insertion mode is replaced, the insertion efficiency is improved, the operation safety is guaranteed, and the quality of the insertion of the components is guaranteed.

Description

Electric control cabinet PCB component inserting tool and using method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of PCB production, and particularly relates to a PCB component insertion tool of an electric control cabinet and a use method.
Background
The electric control cabinet is internally provided with a plurality of PCBs with different functions, so that in the small-batch production process of the electric control cabinet, the PCBs in corresponding batches need to be prepared, and the PCBs are provided with a plurality of different types of plug-in mounting elements.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the electric control cabinet PCB component inserting tool and the using method thereof, the inserting tool can be used for inserting operation of components with pins in the PCB production process, so that the traditional manual inserting mode is replaced, the inserting efficiency is improved, the operation safety is ensured, and the component inserting quality is ensured.
In order to achieve the technical features, the invention is realized as follows: automatically controlled cabinet PCB board component cartridge instrument, it includes the bottom plate, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has the riser, the top lateral wall fixed mounting of riser has the handle mounting panel, be fixed with the otic placode on the lateral wall of handle mounting panel, it has power handle to articulate through top round pin axle on the otic placode, it has connecting rod pressure equipment mechanism to articulate on the power handle, connecting rod pressure equipment mechanism's bottom has the clamp plate through adapter sleeve fixed mounting, the bottom bilateral symmetry of clamp plate has canceling release mechanical system, the middle part of bottom plate to be located the clamp plate and be provided with PCB board clamping mould subassembly under.
The connecting rod press-fitting mechanism comprises a connecting rod hinged on the power handle, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with a pressing rod, the pressing rod penetrates through the sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is fixed at the bottom of the ear plate, and the bottom end of the pressing rod is fixedly connected with the pressing plate through a connecting sleeve.
The reset mechanism comprises a stand column fixed on the bottom plate, the pressing plate and the stand column form sliding fit through a guide sleeve, a reset spring is sleeved on the stand column, and the reset spring is located between the bottom plate and the pressing plate.
The PCB clamping die assembly comprises a slide rail fixed on a bottom plate, a sliding bottom plate is matched on the slide rail in a sliding mode, a PCB mounting bottom plate is fixed on the sliding bottom plate, and a handle is fixed on the side wall of the sliding bottom plate.
The bottom end face of the pressing plate is fixedly provided with a top die mounting plate, and the bottom end of the top die mounting plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of press-fitting heads of different models.
And a front end limiting plate is fixed in the middle of the front end of the bottom plate.
The rear end limit structure is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rear end of the bottom plate and comprises a screw rod seat, and a limit screw rod is matched with the screw rod seat in a threaded transmission mode.
An elevation limiting column is vertically fixed on the bottom plate and below the pressing plate.
The use method of the electric control cabinet PCB component inserting tool comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: positioning and clamping the PCB on a PCB mounting base plate;
step two: pushing the sliding bottom plate to be right below the pressing plate;
step three: the power handle is manually rotated, and the connecting rod is driven by the power handle;
step four: the pressure lever is driven by the connecting rod;
step five: the pressing plate is driven to press downwards through the pressing rod, so that pressing power is provided, and the components are pressed on the PCB through the pressing head.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the insertion tool can be used for the insertion operation of components with pins in the production process of the PCB, so that the traditional manual insertion mode is replaced, the insertion efficiency is improved, the operation safety is guaranteed, and the quality of the insertion of the components is guaranteed.
2. The connecting rod press-fitting mechanism is mainly used for providing press-fitting power.
3. The reset mechanism is mainly used for providing reset power, and the pressure plate is driven by the reset spring to reset in the working process.
4. The PCB clamping die assembly is mainly used for clamping the PCB, and further fixing and positioning the PCB.
5. The tail end of the sliding bottom plate can be limited through the limiting screw, and the stroke can be adjusted through the limiting screw.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective three-dimensional view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a second perspective three-dimensional view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a third perspective three-dimensional view of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a power handle 1, a top pin shaft 2, an ear plate 3, a handle mounting plate 4, a vertical plate 5, a connecting rod 6, a pressure rod 7, a sliding sleeve 8, a pressure plate 9, a connecting sleeve 10, an upright post 11, a guide sleeve 12, an elevation limit post 13, a bottom plate 14, a return spring 15, a press-fitting head 16, a PCB mounting bottom plate 17, a sliding bottom plate 18, a sliding rail 19, a front end limit plate 20, a handle 21, a PCB 22, a component 23, a top die mounting plate 24, a limit screw 25 and a screw seat 26.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-3, an electric control cabinet PCB component insertion tool comprises a bottom plate 14, wherein a vertical plate 5 is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate 14, a handle mounting plate 4 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the top of the vertical plate 5, an ear plate 3 is fixed on the side wall of the handle mounting plate 4, a power handle 1 is hinged on the ear plate 3 through a top pin shaft 2, a connecting rod press-fitting mechanism is hinged on the power handle 1, a pressing plate 9 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the connecting rod press-fitting mechanism through a connecting sleeve 10, resetting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the pressing plate 9, and a PCB plate clamping mold assembly is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 14 and under the pressing plate 9. The insertion tool can be used for the insertion operation of components with pins in the production process of the PCB, so that the traditional manual insertion mode is replaced, the insertion efficiency is improved, the operation safety is guaranteed, and the quality of the insertion of the components is guaranteed. Through the device, in the working process, the power handle 1 drives the connecting rod press-mounting mechanism, the connecting rod press-mounting mechanism drives the pressing plate 9, the components 23 at the bottom end of the pressing plate 9 are pressed on the PCB 22 through the lifting action of the pressing plate 9, the insertion of the components is further realized, and after the insertion is finished, the automatic reset of the pressing plate 9 can be realized through the reset mechanism.
Further, connecting rod pressure equipment mechanism is including articulating the connecting rod 6 on power handle 1, the other end of connecting rod 6 articulates there is depression bar 7, depression bar 7 passes sliding sleeve 8, sliding sleeve 8 is fixed in the bottom of otic placode 3, the bottom of depression bar 7 is passed through adapter sleeve 10 and is fixed continuous with clamp plate 9. The connecting rod press-fitting mechanism is mainly used for providing press-fitting power. In the working process, the power handle 1 drives the connecting rod 6, the connecting rod 6 drives the pressing rod 7, and the pressing plate 9 is driven to press down through the pressing rod 7, so that pressing power is provided.
Furthermore, the reset mechanism comprises a vertical column 11 fixed on the bottom plate 14, the pressing plate 9 forms a sliding fit with the vertical column 11 through a guide sleeve 12, a reset spring 15 is sleeved on the vertical column 11, and the reset spring 15 is located between the bottom plate 14 and the pressing plate 9. The reset mechanism is mainly used for providing reset power, and the pressure plate 9 is driven by the reset spring 15 to reset in the working process.
Further, PCB board clamping mould subassembly is including fixing the slide rail 19 on bottom plate 14, sliding fit has the bottom plate 18 that slides on the slide rail 19, be fixed with PCB board mounting plate 17 on the bottom plate 18 that slides, be fixed with handle 21 on the lateral wall of bottom plate 18 that slides. The PCB clamping die assembly is mainly used for clamping the PCB, and further fixing and positioning the PCB. During use, the PCB is positioned on the PCB mounting base plate 17.
Further, a top die mounting plate 24 is fixed on the bottom end face of the pressing plate 9, and a plurality of press-fitting heads 16 of different types are fixed at the bottom end of the top die mounting plate 24. The press-fitting heads 16 can be matched with each other to install a plurality of press-fitting heads 16, so that press-fitting of a plurality of components can be realized at one time.
Further, a front end limiting plate 20 is fixed to a front end middle portion of the bottom plate 14. The slide base plate 18 can be restricted by the aforementioned front end restricting plate 20.
Further, rear end limit structure has been arranged to the rear end bilateral symmetry of bottom plate 14, rear end limit structure includes screw rod seat 26, screw rod seat 26 is last to have limiting screw 25 through screw thread transmission cooperation. The tail end of the sliding bottom plate 18 can be limited by the limiting screw rod 25, and the stroke can be adjusted by the limiting screw rod 25.
Further, an elevation limit column 13 is vertically fixed on the bottom plate 14 and below the pressing plate 9. The elevation of the pressing plate 9 can be limited by the elevation limiting column 13.
Example 2:
the use method of the electric control cabinet PCB component inserting tool comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: positioning and clamping the PCB 22 on the PCB mounting base plate 17;
step two: pushing the sliding bottom plate 18 to be right below the pressing plate 9;
step three: the power handle 1 is manually rotated, and the connecting rod 6 is driven by the power handle 1;
step four: the pressure lever 7 is driven by the connecting rod 6;
step five: the pressing plate 9 is driven to press down through the pressing rod 7, so that press-fitting power is provided, and the component 23 is pressed onto the PCB through the press-fitting head 16.

Claims (9)

1. Automatically controlled cabinet PCB board component cartridge instrument, its characterized in that: it includes bottom plate (14), the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (14) has riser (5), the top lateral wall fixed mounting of riser (5) has handle mounting panel (4), be fixed with otic placode (3) on the lateral wall of handle mounting panel (4), it has power handle (1) to articulate through top round pin axle (2) on otic placode (3), it has connecting rod pressure equipment mechanism to articulate on power handle (1), connecting rod pressure equipment mechanism's bottom has clamp plate (9) through adapter sleeve (10) fixed mounting, the bottom bilateral symmetry of clamp plate (9) has canceling release mechanical system, the middle part of bottom plate (14) to be located clamp plate (9) and be provided with PCB board clamping mould subassembly under.
2. The electric control cabinet PCB component plugging tool according to claim 1, wherein: connecting rod pressure equipment mechanism is including articulating connecting rod (6) on power handle (1), the other end of connecting rod (6) articulates there is depression bar (7), sliding sleeve (8) are passed in depression bar (7), the bottom at otic placode (3) is fixed in sliding sleeve (8), the bottom of depression bar (7) is passed through adapter sleeve (10) and is fixed continuous with clamp plate (9).
3. The electric control cabinet PCB component plugging tool according to claim 1, wherein: the reset mechanism comprises a stand column (11) fixed on a bottom plate (14), the pressing plate (9) is in sliding fit with the stand column (11) through a guide sleeve (12), a reset spring (15) is sleeved on the stand column (11), and the reset spring (15) is located between the bottom plate (14) and the pressing plate (9).
4. The electric control cabinet PCB component plugging tool according to claim 1, wherein: PCB board clamping mould subassembly is including fixing slide rail (19) on bottom plate (14), sliding fit has sliding bottom plate (18) on slide rail (19), be fixed with PCB board mounting plate (17) on sliding bottom plate (18), be fixed with handle (21) on the lateral wall of sliding bottom plate (18).
5. The electric control cabinet PCB component plugging tool according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end face of clamp plate (9) is fixed with top mould mounting panel (24), the bottom mounting of top mould mounting panel (24) has the pressure equipment head (16) of a plurality of different models.
6. The electric control cabinet PCB component plugging tool according to claim 1, wherein: a front end limiting plate (20) is fixed in the middle of the front end of the bottom plate (14).
7. The electric control cabinet PCB component plugging tool according to claim 1, wherein: the rear end both sides symmetrical arrangement of bottom plate (14) has rear end limit structure, rear end limit structure includes screw rod seat (26), screw rod seat (26) are gone up and are cooperated spacing screw rod (25) through screw thread transmission.
8. The electric control cabinet PCB component plugging tool according to claim 1, wherein: an elevation limiting column (13) is vertically fixed on the bottom plate (14) and below the pressing plate (9).
9. The use method of the electric control cabinet PCB component plugging tool of any one of claims 1 to 8 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: positioning and clamping the PCB (22) on a PCB mounting bottom plate (17);
step two: the sliding bottom plate (18) is pushed to be right below the pressing plate (9);
step three: the power handle (1) is manually rotated, and the connecting rod (6) is driven by the power handle (1);
step four: the pressure lever (7) is driven by the connecting rod (6);
step five: the pressing plate (9) is driven to press down through the pressing rod (7), so that pressing power is provided, and the component (23) is pressed on the PCB through the pressing head (16).
CN202110133776.0A 2021-02-01 2021-02-01 Electric control cabinet PCB component inserting tool and using method Pending CN112809607A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110133776.0A CN112809607A (en) 2021-02-01 2021-02-01 Electric control cabinet PCB component inserting tool and using method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110133776.0A CN112809607A (en) 2021-02-01 2021-02-01 Electric control cabinet PCB component inserting tool and using method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112809607A true CN112809607A (en) 2021-05-18

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110133776.0A Pending CN112809607A (en) 2021-02-01 2021-02-01 Electric control cabinet PCB component inserting tool and using method

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN112809607A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113232097A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-08-10 青海送变电工程有限公司 Carpenter's cutting protector

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3800416A (en) * 1972-05-19 1974-04-02 Amp Inc Method and apparatus for assembly of contacts in a printed circuit board
CN103796499A (en) * 2014-01-18 2014-05-14 山东大学 Stepwise locating and pin shaping type multi-plug-in-piece-head special-shaped electronic component plug-in machine and application thereof
CN208445848U (en) * 2018-06-13 2019-01-29 东莞新友智能科技有限公司 A kind of apparatus for installing electronic components with force measuring function
CN210745683U (en) * 2019-08-13 2020-06-12 江苏迪飞达电子有限公司 PCB pressing jig
CN211352991U (en) * 2020-02-27 2020-08-25 苏州工业职业技术学院 Manual PCB board plug-in components pressure equipment device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3800416A (en) * 1972-05-19 1974-04-02 Amp Inc Method and apparatus for assembly of contacts in a printed circuit board
CN103796499A (en) * 2014-01-18 2014-05-14 山东大学 Stepwise locating and pin shaping type multi-plug-in-piece-head special-shaped electronic component plug-in machine and application thereof
CN208445848U (en) * 2018-06-13 2019-01-29 东莞新友智能科技有限公司 A kind of apparatus for installing electronic components with force measuring function
CN210745683U (en) * 2019-08-13 2020-06-12 江苏迪飞达电子有限公司 PCB pressing jig
CN211352991U (en) * 2020-02-27 2020-08-25 苏州工业职业技术学院 Manual PCB board plug-in components pressure equipment device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113232097A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-08-10 青海送变电工程有限公司 Carpenter's cutting protector

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Application publication date: 20210518