CN112808693B - Steel strand bending and binding test equipment - Google Patents
Steel strand bending and binding test equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112808693B CN112808693B CN202110006170.0A CN202110006170A CN112808693B CN 112808693 B CN112808693 B CN 112808693B CN 202110006170 A CN202110006170 A CN 202110006170A CN 112808693 B CN112808693 B CN 112808693B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/08—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
- G01N3/10—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/003—Cleaning involving contact with foam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/102—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
Abstract
The invention relates to binding equipment, in particular to steel strand bending and binding test equipment which comprises a bending and stretching test mechanism, a binding mechanism and a waste recovery mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to binding equipment, in particular to steel strand bending and binding test equipment.
Background
In the binding process of the steel strand, the steel strand is firstly tested in certain strength, the traditional binding equipment is single in structure and only has an auxiliary binding function, and therefore the steel strand bending binding test equipment is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing steel strand bending and binding test equipment, which can assist in manually binding steel strands, can assist in performing steel strand bending resistance test, can assist in performing steel strand tensile test, can clean the steel strands, and can collect waste residues.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention relates to binding equipment, in particular to steel strand bending and binding test equipment which comprises a bending and stretching test mechanism, a binding mechanism and a waste recovery mechanism.
The bending and stretching test mechanism is connected with the binding mechanism, and the binding mechanism is connected with the waste recovery mechanism.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the bending and stretching test mechanism of the steel strand bending and binding test device comprises a pulley, a swing frame, a servo motor, a coupler, a lead screw, a cross groove, a movable frame, a pressing disc, a threaded rod with a handle, a threaded rod I with a handle, a door-shaped bracket with a shaft, a pressing disc I, a gear, a sliding rack, a lead screw I, a limiting rod, an integral support, a coupler I, a servo motor I, a limiting hole, a limiting rod I, a connecting seat, a pushing wheel frame, a hydraulic cylinder, a step rod, a spring and a step cavity, wherein the pulley is rotatably connected with the swing frame, the swing frame is connected with the servo motor through the coupler, the lead screw is rotatably connected with the swing frame, the cross groove is arranged on the swing frame, the movable frame is slidably connected in the cross groove, the movable frame is in threaded connection with the lead screw, the pressing disc is connected with the threaded rod with the handle, the threaded rod with the handle is in threaded connection with the movable frame, the threaded rod I with the handle is in threaded connection with the door-shaped bracket with the shaft, the threaded rod I with the handle is connected with the pressing disc I, the gear is connected with the swinging frame, the gear is rotationally connected with the door-shaped bracket with the shaft, the gear is meshed with the sliding rack, the sliding rack is in threaded connection with the screw rod I, the screw rod I is rotationally connected with the integral support, the screw rod I is connected with the servo motor I through the coupler I, the servo motor I is connected with the integral support, the integral support is connected with the door-shaped bracket with the shaft, the integral support is connected with the limiting rod, the limiting rod is in sliding connection with the sliding rack, the limiting hole is arranged on the swinging frame, the limiting rod I is in sliding connection with the limiting hole, the limiting rod I is connected with the connecting seat, the pushing wheel is in contact with the swinging frame, the pushing wheel is rotationally connected with the wheel frame, the pushing wheel frame is connected with the hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the connecting seat, the connecting seat is connected with the step rod, the step rod is connected with the step cavity in a sliding mode, the step cavity is arranged in the movable frame, the spring is sleeved on the step rod, and two ends of the spring are respectively abutted to the step rod and the movable frame.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the binding mechanism of the steel strand bending and binding test equipment comprises a base, a platform with supporting legs, a supporting seat, a pull seat with handles, a vertical support, a clamping groove, a sliding rod, a spring I, a limiting seat, a wiring auxiliary seat, a pressing seat with a square column, a reset spring, a pull pipe, a box cover, a cleaning cavity, a cleaning box, a cleaning motor, an L-shaped support, a leakage groove, a switching seat, a hinge joint, a hydraulic rod I, a hydraulic cylinder I, a drainage bent pipe, a hinge seat, a matching hole, a piston, a pull cavity, a blade wheel with a shaft, a check ring with a backflow hole, a coupler II, a switching hole, a plunger, a stepped reinforcing rod, a reset spring I and a stepped hole, wherein the base is connected with the platform with supporting legs, the platform with supporting legs is connected with the pulley, the integral support is connected with the platform with supporting seats, the pull seat with handles is connected with the vertical support, the vertical support is provided with a clamping groove, the slide bar is connected with a limiting seat, a spring I is sleeved on the slide bar, two ends of the spring I are respectively connected on the limiting seat and the vertical support, a wiring auxiliary seat is connected with a supporting seat, a square column-provided press seat is slidably connected with a pull pipe, a reset spring is sleeved on the square column-provided press seat, two ends of the reset spring are respectively connected on the square column-provided press seat and the pull pipe, the pull pipe is connected with a box cover, the box cover is slidably connected with a cleaning cavity, the cleaning box is connected with a landing leg-provided platform, the cleaning box and the landing leg-provided platform are respectively provided with a cleaning cavity, a cleaning motor is connected with an L-shaped support, the L-shaped support is connected with the cleaning box, the leakage groove is arranged on the landing leg-provided platform, a switching seat is hinged with a hinge joint, the hinge joint is connected with a hydraulic rod I, the hydraulic rod I is connected with a hydraulic cylinder I, the hydraulic cylinder I is hinged with the hinge joint seat, the hinge joint is connected with the L-shaped support, and a drainage elbow is connected with the cleaning box, the mating holes sets up on vertical support, mating holes and slide bar sliding connection, the piston links to each other with taking square column pressure seat, piston and pull chamber sliding connection, all be equipped with the pull chamber on pull pipe and the case lid, the tape spool impeller rotates with the washing case to be connected, the tape spool impeller passes through shaft coupling II with clean motor and links to each other, take the return current hole retaining ring to link to each other with the washing case, the setting of switching hole is on wasing the case, the plunger with switch hole sliding connection, it is linked together with the drainage return bend to switch the hole, the plunger links to each other with the switching seat, ladder anchor strut and ladder hole sliding connection, ladder anchor strut links to each other with the switching seat, reset spring I overlaps on the ladder anchor strut, reset spring I both ends are connected respectively on ladder anchor strut and washing case.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the waste recovery mechanism of the steel strand bending and binding test device comprises an air duct, a belt pulley with a shaft, a belt pulley I, a transmission shaft, a bearing seat, an eccentric wheel, a vibration coupling, a vibration motor, a hopper, a lower connecting plate, a connecting column, a vibration spring, a flange with a hole, an upper connecting plate, an air cavity and a negative pressure wind wheel, wherein the air duct is rotatably connected with the belt pulley with the shaft, the belt pulley with the shaft is in friction connection with the belt, the belt pulley I is in friction connection with the belt pulley I, the belt pulley I is connected with the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the bearing seat, the bearing seat is connected with the hopper, the transmission shaft is connected with the eccentric wheel, the transmission shaft is connected with the vibration motor through the vibration coupling, the vibration motor is connected with the hopper, the lower connecting plate is connected with the connecting column, the connecting column is connected with the upper connecting plate, the upper connecting plate is connected with a platform with supporting legs, the vibrations spring housing is on the spliced pole, and vibrations spring both ends are connected respectively on lower connecting plate and foraminiferous flange, foraminiferous flange and spliced pole sliding connection, and foraminiferous flange links to each other with the hopper, and the hopper links to each other with the dryer, all is equipped with the wind chamber on hopper and the dryer, and negative pressure wind wheel sets up in the wind chamber, and negative pressure wind wheel links to each other with the belt pulley of taking the axle.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the pull seat with the handle is provided with the groove.
The steel strand bending and binding test equipment has the beneficial effects that:
according to the steel strand bending and binding test equipment, the equipment can assist in manually binding the steel strands, the equipment can assist in performing a steel strand bending resistance test, the equipment can assist in performing a steel strand stretching test, the equipment can clean the steel strands, and the equipment can collect waste residues.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a steel strand bending and binding test device of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a steel strand bending and binding test device of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram III of the steel strand bending and binding test equipment.
Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a steel strand bending and binding test device of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a first structural schematic diagram of a bending and stretching testing mechanism 1 of the steel strand bending and binding testing device of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a bending and stretching testing mechanism 1 of the steel strand bending and binding testing device of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a third structural schematic diagram of a bending and stretching testing mechanism 1 of the steel strand bending and binding testing device of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a first structural schematic diagram of a binding mechanism 2 of the steel strand bending and binding test device.
Fig. 9 is a second structural schematic diagram of a binding mechanism 2 of the steel strand bending and binding test device of the invention.
Fig. 10 is a third structural schematic diagram of a binding mechanism 2 of the steel strand bending and binding test device.
Fig. 11 is a fourth structural schematic diagram of a binding mechanism 2 of the steel strand bending and binding test device.
Fig. 12 is a fifth structural schematic diagram of a binding mechanism 2 of the steel strand bending and binding test device.
Fig. 13 is a sixth structural schematic diagram of a binding mechanism 2 of the steel strand bending and binding test device.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste recovery mechanism 3 of a steel strand bending and binding test device.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste recovery mechanism 3 of a steel strand bending and binding test device of the invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste recovery mechanism 3 of a steel strand bending and binding test device.
In the figure: a bending and stretching test mechanism 1; 1-1 of a pulley; a swing frame 1-2; 1-3 of a servo motor; 1-4 of a coupler; 1-5 parts of a screw rod; 1-6 parts of a cross groove; 1-7 of a movable frame; 1-8 of a compaction disk; 1-9 threaded rods with handles; a threaded rod I1-10 with a handle; door-shaped supports with shafts 1-11; a compacting plate I1-12; gears 1-13; sliding racks 1-14; a lead screw I1-15; 1-16 of a limiting rod; integral supports 1-17; a coupler I1-18; servo motors I1-19; 1-20 parts of limiting holes; a limiting rod I1-21; connecting seats 1-22; push wheels 1-23; pushing the wheel carrier 1-24; 1-25 of a hydraulic cylinder; step bars 1-26; springs 1-27; step cavities 1-28; a binding mechanism 2; a base 2-1; a platform 2-2 with support legs; 2-3 of a supporting seat; 2-4 of a pull seat with a handle; 2-5 of vertical support; 2-6 of a clamping groove; 2-7 of a slide bar; spring I2-8; 2-9 parts of a limiting seat; 2-10 of auxiliary routing seat; 2-11 parts of square column pressing seat; 2-12 parts of a return spring; 2-13 parts of a pull pipe; 2-14 of the box cover; 2-15 parts of a cleaning cavity; 2-16 parts of a cleaning box; cleaning the motors 2-17; 2-18 of an L-shaped support; 2-19 of leakage groove; 2-20 of a switching seat; joints 2-21; a hydraulic rod I2-22; hydraulic cylinders I2-23; 2-24 parts of a drainage elbow; hinge seats 2-25; matching holes 2-26; pistons 2-27; a drawing cavity 2-28; 2-29 of impeller with shaft; a backflow hole check ring 2-30; a coupler II 2-31; switching holes 2-32; 2-33 parts of a plunger; 2-34 parts of stepped reinforcing rods; a return spring I2-35; 2-36 of a stepped hole; a waste recovery mechanism 3; 3-1 of an air duct; belt pulley 3-2 with shaft; 3-3 of a belt; pulley I3-4; 3-5 of a transmission shaft; 3-6 of a bearing seat; 3-7 of an eccentric wheel; 3-8 of a vibration coupler; 3-9 parts of a vibration motor; 3-10 parts of a hopper; 3-11 parts of a lower connecting plate; connecting columns 3-12; 3-13 of a vibration spring; 3-14 of flanges with holes; 3-15 parts of an upper connecting plate; 3-16 parts of air cavity; and 3-17 parts of negative pressure wind wheel.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14, fig. 15, and fig. 16, the invention relates to a binding device, and more specifically, to a steel strand bending and binding test device, which includes a bending and stretching test mechanism 1, a binding mechanism 2, and a waste recovery mechanism 3, and the device can assist in manually binding a steel strand, can assist in performing a steel strand bending resistance test, can assist in performing a steel strand stretching test, can clean the steel strand, and can collect waste residues.
The bending and stretching test mechanism 1 is connected with the binding mechanism 2, and the binding mechanism 2 is connected with the waste recovery mechanism 3.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14, fig. 15, and fig. 16, and the embodiment further describes the embodiment, where the bending and stretching test mechanism 1 includes a pulley 1-1, a swing frame 1-2, a servo motor 1-3, a coupler 1-4, a lead screw 1-5, a cross slot 1-6, a movable frame 1-7, a pressing disk 1-8, a threaded rod with a handle 1-9, a threaded rod with a handle I1-10, a door-shaped bracket with a shaft 1-11, a pressing disk I1-12, a gear 1-13, a sliding rack 1-14, a lead screw I1-15, a limiting rod 1-16, an integral support 1-17, a coupler I1-18, a coupling I1, a sliding plate I-6, a sliding rack I-6, a guide bar I-9, a guide bar I, a guide bar, a guide, Servo motor I1-19, limiting hole 1-20, limiting rod I1-21, connecting seat 1-22, pushing wheel 1-23, pushing wheel frame 1-24, hydraulic cylinder 1-25, step rod 1-26, spring 1-27, step cavity 1-28, pulley 1-1 is connected with swing frame 1-2 in rotation, swing frame 1-2 is connected with servo motor 1-3, servo motor 1-3 is connected with screw rod 1-5 through coupling 1-4, screw rod 1-5 is connected with swing frame 1-2 in rotation, cross slot 1-6 is arranged on swing frame 1-2, movable frame 1-7 is connected in cross slot 1-6 in sliding mode, movable frame 1-7 is connected with screw rod 1-5 in thread, pressing disk 1-8 is connected with threaded rod with handle 1-9, a threaded rod 1-9 with a handle is in threaded connection with a movable frame 1-7, a threaded rod I1-10 with a handle is in threaded connection with a door-shaped bracket 1-11 with a shaft, a threaded rod I1-10 with a handle is connected with a pressing disc I1-12, a gear 1-13 is connected with a swinging frame 1-2, a gear 1-13 is in rotational connection with the door-shaped bracket 1-11 with a shaft, the gear 1-13 is meshed with a sliding rack 1-14, the sliding rack 1-14 is in threaded connection with a lead screw I1-15, the lead screw I1-15 is in rotational connection with an integral support 1-17, the lead screw I1-15 is connected with a servo motor I1-19 through a coupler I1-18, the servo motor I1-19 is connected with the integral support 1-17, the integral support 1-17 is connected with the door-shaped bracket 1-11 with a shaft, the integral support 1-17 is connected with a limiting rod 1-16, the limiting rod 1-16 is connected with a sliding rack 1-14 in a sliding way, a limiting hole 1-20 is arranged on a swinging frame 1-2, a limiting rod I1-21 is connected with the limiting hole 1-20 in a sliding way, a limiting rod I1-21 is connected with a connecting seat 1-22, a pushing wheel 1-23 is contacted with the swinging frame 1-2, a pushing wheel 1-23 is connected with a pushing wheel frame 1-24 in a rotating way, a pushing wheel frame 1-24 is connected with a hydraulic cylinder 1-25, the hydraulic cylinder 1-25 is connected with the connecting seat 1-22, the connecting seat 1-22 is connected with a step rod 1-26, the step rod 1-26 is connected with a step cavity 1-28 in a sliding way, the step cavity 1-28 is arranged in a movable frame 1-7, a spring 1-27 is sleeved on the step rod 1-26, two ends of a spring 1-27 are respectively abutted against a stepped rod 1-26 and a movable frame 1-7, one end of a steel strand is placed between two pressing discs I1-12, then a threaded rod I1-10 with a handle is twisted to enable the pressing discs I1-12 to approach each other, so that the steel strand can be fixed between the two pressing discs I1-12, then a hydraulic cylinder 1-25 pushes a pushing wheel frame 1-24, the pushing wheel frame 1-24 can act on a pushing wheel 1-23 to form downward reaction force on a connecting seat 1-22, so that the connecting seat 1-22 moves downwards, the connecting seat 1-22 can drive a limiting rod I1-21 to be separated from a limiting hole 1-20, then a servo motor 1-3 is operated to drive a coupler 1-4 to rotate, the coupler 1-4 can drive a lead screw 1-5 to rotate, the lead screw 1-5 can drive the movable frame 1-7 to move, when the pressing discs 1-8 move to proper positions, the hydraulic cylinder 1-25 moves reversely, the spring 1-27 can drive the stepped rod 1-26 to reset upwards, so that the limiting rod I1-21 is inserted into the limiting hole 1-20 again, the position of the movable frame 1-7 is limited, the influence of the shaking of the movable frame 1-7 on the lead screw 1-5 in the repeated bending process is prevented, then the other end of the steel strand is placed between the pressing discs 1-8, the threaded rod with handles 1-9 at two sides is twisted, the threaded rod with handles 1-9 can drive the two pressing discs 1-8 to approach each other, so that the steel strand is clamped, and then the servo motor I1-19 is repeatedly operated in the forward and reverse directions, servo motor I1-19 can drive lead screw I1-15 and carry out reciprocating rotation, lead screw I1-15 can drive gear 1-13 and carry out reciprocating rotation to drive swing span 1-2 and carry out reciprocating swing, thereby carry out the repetition complete with the steel strand wires, be convenient for observe anti-buckling performance, under the condition that pneumatic cylinder 1-25 does not reset, when two compress tightly the dish 1-8 and are close to each other and compress tightly the steel strand wires, the motion of activity frame 1-7 can play the effect of dragging to the steel strand wires, thereby play the effect of tensile steel strand wires, thereby can observe anti-tensile performance.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14, fig. 15, and fig. 16, and the embodiment further describes the embodiment, where the binding mechanism 2 includes a base 2-1, a platform 2-2 with legs, a support base 2-3, a pull base 2-4 with handles, a vertical support 2-5, a snap-in groove 2-6, a slide bar 2-7, a spring I2-8, a limit base 2-9, an auxiliary routing base 2-10, a square column press base 2-11, a return spring 2-12, a pull pipe 2-13, a box cover 2-14, a cleaning cavity 2-15, a cleaning box 2-16, a cleaning motor 2-17, an L-shaped support 2-18, a cleaning box 2-11, a cleaning box 2-12, a pull pipe 2-13, a pull pipe 2-6, a cleaning box cover 2-14, a cleaning box 2-15, and a cleaning box 16, 2-19 parts of leakage groove, 2-20 parts of switching seat, 2-21 parts of hinge joint, I2-22 parts of hydraulic rod, I2-23 parts of hydraulic cylinder, 2-24 parts of drainage elbow, 2-25 parts of hinge seat, 2-26 parts of matching hole, 2-27 parts of piston, 2-28 parts of drawing cavity, 2-29 parts of impeller with shaft, 2-30 parts of check ring with backflow hole, 2-31 parts of coupler II2-31 parts of switching hole, 2-32 parts of plunger, 2-33 parts of stepped reinforcing rod, 2-34 parts of return spring I2-35 parts of stepped hole, 2-36 parts of stepped hole, 2-1 part of base connected with platform with supporting leg 2-2 part of pulley 1-1 part of platform with supporting leg, 1-17 parts of integral support connected with platform with supporting leg 2-2 part of platform with supporting leg 2-3 part of platform with supporting leg, 2-4 parts of pull seat with handle connected with vertical support 2-5 part of platform with supporting leg, the vertical support 2-5 is provided with a clamping groove 2-6, the slide bar 2-7 is connected with a limiting seat 2-9, a spring I2-8 is sleeved on the slide bar 2-7, two ends of a spring I2-8 are respectively connected with the limiting seat 2-9 and the vertical support 2-5, a wiring auxiliary seat 2-10 is connected with a supporting seat 2-3, a square column pressing seat 2-11 is connected with a drawing pipe 2-13 in a sliding way, a return spring 2-12 is sleeved on the square column pressing seat 2-11, two ends of the return spring 2-12 are respectively connected with the square column pressing seat 2-11 and the drawing pipe 2-13, the drawing pipe 2-13 is connected with a box cover 2-14, the box cover 2-14 is connected with a cleaning cavity 2-15 in a sliding way, a cleaning box 2-16 is connected with a platform 2-2 with supporting legs, cleaning chambers 2-15 are respectively arranged on the cleaning box 2-16 and the platform 2-2 with supporting legs, cleaning motors 2-17 are connected with L-shaped supports 2-18, the L-shaped supports 2-18 are connected with the cleaning box 2-16, leakage grooves 2-19 are arranged on the platform 2-2 with supporting legs, switching seats 2-20 are hinged with hinged joints 2-21, the hinged joints 2-21 are connected with hydraulic rods I2-22, the hydraulic rods I2-22 are connected with hydraulic cylinders I2-23, the hydraulic cylinders I2-23 are hinged with hinged seats 2-25, the hinged seats 2-25 are connected with the L-shaped supports 2-18, drain elbows 2-24 are connected with the cleaning box 2-16, matching holes 2-26 are arranged on the vertical supports 2-5, the matching holes 2-26 are connected with sliding rods 2-7 in a sliding manner, the piston 2-27 is connected with a square column press seat 2-11, the piston 2-27 is connected with a drawing cavity 2-28 in a sliding way, the drawing pipe 2-13 and a box cover 2-14 are respectively provided with a drawing cavity 2-28, a shaft impeller 2-29 is connected with a cleaning box 2-16 in a rotating way, the shaft impeller 2-29 is connected with a cleaning motor 2-17 through a coupling II2-31, a check ring 2-30 with a backflow hole is connected with the cleaning box 2-16, a switching hole 2-32 is arranged on the cleaning box 2-16, a plunger 2-33 is connected with a switching hole 2-32 in a sliding way, the switching hole 2-32 is communicated with a drainage elbow 2-24, a plunger 2-33 is connected with a switching seat 2-20, a stepped reinforcing rod 2-34 is connected with a stepped hole 2-36 in a sliding way, the stepped reinforcing rod 2-34 is connected with a switching seat 2-20, the return spring I2-35 is sleeved on the stepped reinforcing rod 2-34, two ends of the return spring I2-35 are respectively connected to the stepped reinforcing rod 2-34 and the cleaning box 2-16, the pull seat with the handle 2-4 is pulled, the spring I2-8 is compressed by the limiting seat 2-9, the steel strand is bent and clamped into the clamping groove 2-6, the bent part of the steel strand faces the groove of the pull seat with the handle 2-4, the pull seat with the handle 2-4 is loosened, the bent part is clamped in the groove on the pull seat with the handle 2-4 to complete the fixation of the steel strand, the free end of the steel strand is placed on the routing auxiliary seat 2-10 to play a role of auxiliary support, then the bent part is manually bound with a steel wire, the box cover 2-14 is taken down, the steel strand is placed in the area between the return hole 2-30 and the cleaning cavity 2-15, then putting in soap liquid, resetting the box cover 2-14, operating the cleaning motor 2-17 to drive the coupler II2-31 to rotate, the coupler II2-31 to drive the impeller 2-29 with a shaft to rotate, the impeller 2-29 with a shaft to drive the soap liquid to move upwards, the soap liquid forms centripetal force while moving upwards, the soap liquid can diffuse around after moving upwards and then returns to the inner ring of the baffle 2-30 with a backflow hole through the hole of the baffle 2-30 with the backflow hole, thus forming soap liquid circulation, continuously driving dirty on the steel strand, then the hydraulic cylinder I2-23 drives the hydraulic rod I2-22 to push the articulated joint 2-21, the articulated joint 2-21 can drive the switching seat 2-20 to move, the switching seat 2-20 can pull the plunger 2-33, thereby connecting the cleaning cavity 2-15 with the drainage elbow 2-24, therefore, the waste liquid is discharged, if the blockage exists, the square column pressing seat 2-11 can be pressed downwards, the square column pressing seat 2-11 can drive the piston 2-27 to move downwards to pressurize the cleaning cavity 2-15, and therefore the waste liquid can be discharged by flushing the blockage.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14, fig. 15, fig. 16, and the embodiment further describes the embodiment, wherein the waste recycling mechanism 3 comprises an air duct 3-1, a belt pulley 3-2 with a shaft, a belt 3-3, a belt pulley I3-4, a transmission shaft 3-5, a bearing seat 3-6, an eccentric wheel 3-7, a vibration coupling 3-8, a vibration motor 3-9, a hopper 3-10, a lower connecting plate 3-11, a connecting column 3-12, a vibration spring 3-13, a flange with a hole 3-14, an upper connecting plate 3-15, an air cavity 3-16, a negative pressure air wheel 3-17, the air duct 3-1 is rotatably connected with the belt pulley 3-2, the belt pulley 3-2 with a shaft is in friction connection with the belt 3-3, the belt 3-3 is in friction connection with the belt pulley I3-4, the belt pulley I3-4 is connected with the transmission shaft 3-5, the transmission shaft 3-5 is in rotation connection with the bearing block 3-6, the bearing block 3-6 is connected with the hopper 3-10, the transmission shaft 3-5 is connected with the eccentric wheel 3-7, the transmission shaft 3-5 is connected with the vibrating motor 3-9 through the vibrating coupling 3-8, the vibrating motor 3-9 is connected with the hopper 3-10, the lower connecting plate 3-11 is connected with the connecting column 3-12, the connecting column 3-12 is connected with the upper connecting plate 3-15, the upper connecting plate 3-15 is connected with the platform 2-2 with supporting legs, the vibrating spring 3-13 is sleeved on the connecting column 3-12, two ends of a vibration spring 3-13 are respectively connected on a lower connecting plate 3-11 and a perforated flange 3-14, the perforated flange 3-14 is connected with a connecting column 3-12 in a sliding way, the perforated flange 3-14 is connected with a hopper 3-10, the hopper 3-10 is connected with an air duct 3-1, the hopper 3-10 and the air duct 3-1 are respectively provided with an air cavity 3-16, a negative pressure wind wheel 3-17 is arranged in the air cavity 3-16, the negative pressure wind wheel 3-17 is connected with a belt pulley 3-2 with a shaft, a vibration motor 3-9 is operated to drive a vibration coupling 3-8 to rotate, the vibration coupling 3-8 can drive a transmission shaft 3-5 to rotate, the transmission shaft 3-5 can drive an eccentric wheel 3-7 to rotate to form a bias vibration force, under the bias vibration force and the vibration spring 3-13, the hopper 3-10 vibrates up and down, the transmission shaft 3-5 can drive the belt pulley I3-4 to rotate, the belt pulley I3-4 can drive the belt pulley 3-2 with a shaft to rotate through the belt 3-3, the belt pulley 3-2 with the shaft can drive the negative pressure wind wheel 3-17 to rotate, the negative pressure wind wheel 3-17 rotates to form negative pressure, waste residues generated in the stretching test and the bending test are sucked into the hopper 3-10 from the leakage groove 2-19, and then the waste residues are discharged through the hopper 3-10 in a vibrating mode.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14, fig. 15, and fig. 16, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, in which the handle pull base 2-4 is provided with a groove.
The working principle of the device is as follows: the equipment can assist in manually binding the steel strand, firstly pulls the pull seat with the handle 2-4, the spring I2-8 is compressed by the limiting seat 2-9, the steel strand is clamped into the clamping groove 2-6 after being bent, the bent part of the steel strand faces the groove of the pull seat with the handle 2-4, then the pull seat with the handle 2-4 is loosened, the bent part is clamped in the groove on the pull seat with the handle 2-4, the steel strand is fixed, then the free end of the steel strand is placed on the routing auxiliary seat 2-10 to play a role of auxiliary support, and then the bent part is manually bound with the steel wire; the device can assist in carrying out a steel strand bending resistance test, one end of a steel strand is placed between the pressing discs I1-12, then the threaded rod I1-10 with the handle is twisted to enable the pressing discs I1-12 to approach each other, so that the steel strand can be fixed between the two pressing discs I1-12, then the hydraulic cylinder 1-25 pushes the pushing wheel frame 1-24, the pushing wheel frame 1-24 can act on the pushing wheel 1-23 to form a downward reaction force on the connecting seat 1-22, so that the connecting seat 1-22 can move downwards, the connecting seat 1-22 can drive the limiting rod I1-21 to be separated from the limiting hole 1-20, then the servo motor 1-3 is operated to drive the coupler 1-4 to rotate, the coupler 1-4 can drive the lead screw 1-5 to rotate, the lead screw 1-5 can drive the movable frame 1-7 to move, when the pressing discs 1-8 move to proper positions, the hydraulic cylinders 1-25 move in reverse directions, the springs 1-27 drive the step rods 1-26 to reset upwards, so that the limiting rods I1-21 are inserted into the limiting holes 1-20 again to limit the positions of the movable frames 1-7, the movable frames 1-7 are prevented from shaking to affect the lead screws 1-5 in the repeated bending process, then the other ends of the steel strands are placed between the pressing discs 1-8, the threaded rods 1-9 with handles on two sides are twisted, the threaded rods 1-9 with handles drive the two pressing discs 1-8 to approach each other, so that the steel strands are clamped, then the servo motors I1-19 are repeatedly operated in forward and reverse directions, and the servo motors I1-19 drive the lead screws I1-15 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the lead screw I1-15 drives the gears 1-13 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, so that the swing frame 1-2 is driven to swing in a reciprocating manner, the steel strand is repeatedly and completely, and the bending resistance is convenient to observe; the device can carry out a steel strand tensile test on the auxiliary device, when the hydraulic cylinders 1-25 are not reset, and the two pressing discs 1-8 are close to each other to press the steel strand, the movement of the movable frame 1-7 can pull the steel strand, so that the steel strand is stretched, and the tensile property can be observed; the equipment can clean the steel strand, take the box cover 2-14 down, place the steel strand in the area between the check ring 2-30 with the backflow hole and the cleaning cavity 2-15, then put in the soap liquid, reset the box cover 2-14, operate the cleaning motor 2-17 to drive the shaft coupling II2-31 to rotate, the shaft coupling II2-31 will drive the impeller 2-29 with the shaft to rotate, the impeller 2-29 with the shaft will drive the soap liquid to move upwards, the soap liquid forms centripetal force while moving upwards, the soap liquid will diffuse all around after moving upwards and then return to the inner ring of the check ring 2-30 with the backflow hole through the hole of the check ring 2-30 with the backflow hole, thus can form soap liquid circulation, continuously drive the dirt on the steel strand down, then the hydraulic cylinder I2-23 drives the hydraulic rod I2-22 to push the hinge joint 2-21, the hinged joint 2-21 can drive the switching seat 2-20 to move, the switching seat 2-20 can pull the plunger 2-33, so that the cleaning cavity 2-15 is communicated with the drainage bent pipe 2-24, so that waste liquid is discharged, if the waste liquid is blocked, the square column-provided pressing seat 2-11 can be pressed downwards, the square column-provided pressing seat 2-11 can drive the piston 2-27 to move downwards to pressurize the cleaning cavity 2-15, so that the waste liquid can be flushed away from the blockage to discharge the waste liquid; the equipment can collect waste residues, the vibration coupling 3-8 is driven to rotate by the operation of the vibration motor 3-9, the vibration coupling 3-8 can drive the transmission shaft 3-5 to rotate, the transmission shaft 3-5 can drive the eccentric wheel 3-7 to rotate to form a polarizing force, under the coordination of the bias force and the vibration spring 3-13, the hopper 3-10 can vibrate up and down, the transmission shaft 3-5 can also drive the belt pulley I3-4 to rotate, the belt pulley I3-4 can drive the belt pulley 3-2 with a shaft to rotate through the belt 3-3, the belt pulley 3-2 with the shaft can drive the negative pressure wind wheel 3-17 to rotate, the negative pressure wind wheel 3-17 rotates to form negative pressure, waste residues generated in the stretching test and the bending test are sucked into the hopper 3-10 from the leakage groove 2-19 and then are discharged through the hopper 3-10 in a vibration mode.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a crooked ligature test equipment of steel strand wires, includes tensile test mechanism (1), ligature mechanism (2), waste recovery mechanism (3) of buckling, its characterized in that: the bending and stretching test mechanism (1) is connected with the binding mechanism (2), and the binding mechanism (2) is connected with the waste recovery mechanism (3);
the bending and stretching test mechanism (1) comprises a pulley (1-1), a swing frame (1-2), a servo motor (1-3), a coupler (1-4), a lead screw (1-5), a cross groove (1-6), a movable frame (1-7), a pressing disc (1-8), a threaded rod with a handle (1-9), a threaded rod I with a handle (1-10), a door-shaped bracket with a shaft (1-11), a pressing disc I (1-12), a gear (1-13), a sliding rack (1-14), a lead screw I (1-15), a limiting rod (1-16), an integral support (1-17), a coupler I (1-18), a servo motor I (1-19), a limiting hole (1-20), a limiting rod I (1-21), The device comprises connecting seats (1-22), pushing wheels (1-23), pushing wheel carriers (1-24), hydraulic cylinders (1-25), ladder rods (1-26), springs (1-27) and ladder cavities (1-28), pulleys (1-1) are rotationally connected with a swing frame (1-2), the swing frame (1-2) is connected with a servo motor (1-3), the servo motor (1-3) is connected with a lead screw (1-5) through a coupler (1-4), the lead screw (1-5) is rotationally connected with the swing frame (1-2), cross grooves (1-6) are formed in the swing frame (1-2), movable frames (1-7) are slidably connected in the cross grooves (1-6), and the movable frames (1-7) are in threaded connection with the lead screw (1-5), the pressing disc (1-8) is connected with a threaded rod (1-9) with a handle, the threaded rod (1-9) with the handle is in threaded connection with a movable frame (1-7), the threaded rod I (1-10) with the handle is in threaded connection with a door-shaped bracket (1-11) with a shaft, the threaded rod I (1-10) with the handle is connected with a pressing disc I (1-12), a gear (1-13) is connected with a swinging frame (1-2), the gear (1-13) is in rotational connection with the door-shaped bracket (1-11) with the shaft, the gear (1-13) is meshed with a sliding rack (1-14), the sliding rack (1-14) is in threaded connection with a screw rod I (1-15), the screw rod I (1-15) is in rotational connection with an integral support (1-17), the screw rod I (1-15) is connected with a servo motor I (1-19) through a coupler I (1-18), the servo motors I (1-19) are connected with the integral supports (1-17), the integral supports (1-17) are connected with the door-shaped supports (1-11) with shafts, the integral supports (1-17) are connected with the limiting rods (1-16), the limiting rods (1-16) are connected with the sliding racks (1-14) in a sliding mode, the limiting holes (1-20) are formed in the swing frames (1-2), the limiting rods I (1-21) are connected with the limiting holes (1-20) in a sliding mode, the limiting rods I (1-21) are connected with the connecting seats (1-22), the pushing wheels (1-23) are in contact with the swing frames (1-2), the pushing wheels (1-23) are connected with the pushing wheel frames (1-24) in a rotating mode, the pushing wheel frames (1-24) are connected with the hydraulic cylinders (1-25), the hydraulic cylinder (1-25) is connected with the connecting seat (1-22), the connecting seat (1-22) is connected with the step rod (1-26), the step rod (1-26) is connected with the step cavity (1-28) in a sliding mode, the step cavity (1-28) is arranged in the movable frame (1-7), the spring (1-27) is sleeved on the step rod (1-26), and two ends of the spring (1-27) are respectively abutted to the step rod (1-26) and the movable frame (1-7).
2. The steel strand bending and binding test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the binding mechanism (2) comprises a base (2-1), a platform (2-2) with supporting legs, a supporting seat (2-3), a pull seat (2-4) with a handle, a vertical support (2-5), a clamping groove (2-6), a sliding rod (2-7), a spring I (2-8), a limiting seat (2-9), a wiring auxiliary seat (2-10), a pressing seat (2-11) with a square column, a reset spring (2-12), a drawing tube (2-13), a box cover (2-14), a cleaning cavity (2-15), a cleaning box (2-16), a cleaning motor (2-17), an L-shaped support (2-18), a leakage groove (2-19), a switching seat (2-20), a hinged joint (2-21), a hydraulic rod I (2-22), A hydraulic cylinder I (2-23), a drainage elbow pipe (2-24), a hinged seat (2-25), a matching hole (2-26), a piston (2-27), a drawing cavity (2-28), a shaft impeller (2-29), a check ring with a backflow hole (2-30), a coupler II (2-31), a switching hole (2-32), a plunger (2-33), a step reinforcing rod (2-34), a reset spring I (2-35) and a step hole (2-36), wherein a base (2-1) is connected with a platform (2-2) with supporting legs, the platform (2-2) with supporting legs is contacted with a pulley (1-1), an integral support (1-17) is connected with the platform (2-2) with supporting legs, the platform (2-2) with supporting legs is connected with a supporting seat (2-3), the pull seat (2-4) with the handle is contacted with a vertical support (2-5), a clamping groove (2-6) is arranged on the vertical support (2-5), a sliding rod (2-7) is connected with a limiting seat (2-9), a spring I (2-8) is sleeved on the sliding rod (2-7), two ends of the spring I (2-8) are respectively connected with the limiting seat (2-9) and the vertical support (2-5), a wiring auxiliary seat (2-10) is connected with a supporting seat (2-3), a square column press seat (2-11) is connected with a pull pipe (2-13) in a sliding way, a reset spring (2-12) is sleeved on the square column press seat (2-11), two ends of the reset spring (2-12) are respectively connected with the square column press seat (2-11) and the pull pipe (2-13), the pull pipe (2-13) is connected with a box cover (2-14), the box cover (2-14) is connected with a cleaning cavity (2-15) in a sliding manner, the cleaning box (2-16) is connected with a platform (2-2) with supporting legs, the cleaning box (2-16) and the platform (2-2) with supporting legs are respectively provided with a cleaning cavity (2-15), a cleaning motor (2-17) is connected with an L-shaped support (2-18), the L-shaped support (2-18) is connected with the cleaning box (2-16), a leakage groove (2-19) is arranged on the platform (2-2) with supporting legs, a switching seat (2-20) is hinged with a hinged joint (2-21), the hinged joint (2-21) is connected with a hydraulic rod I (2-22), the hydraulic rod I (2-22) is connected with a hydraulic cylinder I (2-23), the hydraulic cylinder I (2-23) is hinged with a hinged seat (2-25), the hinged seat (2-25) is connected with an L-shaped support (2-18), a drainage bent pipe (2-24) is connected with a cleaning box (2-16), a matching hole (2-26) is arranged on a vertical support (2-5), the matching hole (2-26) is connected with a sliding rod (2-7) in a sliding way, a piston (2-27) is connected with a square column pressing seat (2-11), the piston (2-27) is connected with a drawing cavity (2-28) in a sliding way, the drawing pipe (2-13) and a box cover (2-14) are both provided with drawing cavities (2-28), a shaft-bearing impeller (2-29) is rotationally connected with the cleaning box (2-16), the shaft bearing impeller (2-29) is connected with a cleaning motor (2-17) through a coupler II (2-31), the check ring with the backflow hole (2-30) is connected with the cleaning box (2-16), the switching hole (2-32) is arranged on the cleaning box (2-16), the plunger (2-33) is connected with the switching hole (2-32) in a sliding mode, the switching hole (2-32) is communicated with the drainage bent pipe (2-24), the plunger (2-33) is connected with the switching seat (2-20), the stepped reinforcing rod (2-34) is connected with the stepped hole (2-36) in a sliding mode, the stepped reinforcing rod (2-34) is connected with the switching seat (2-20), the reset spring I (2-35) is sleeved on the stepped reinforcing rod (2-34), and two ends of the reset spring I (2-35) are connected to the stepped reinforcing rod (2-34) and the cleaning box (2-16) respectively.
3. The steel strand bending and binding test device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the waste recovery mechanism (3) comprises an air duct (3-1), a belt pulley with a shaft (3-2), a belt (3-3), a belt pulley I (3-4), a transmission shaft (3-5), a bearing seat (3-6), an eccentric wheel (3-7), a vibration coupling (3-8), a vibration motor (3-9), a hopper (3-10), a lower connecting plate (3-11), a connecting column (3-12), a vibration spring (3-13), a flange with a hole (3-14), an upper connecting plate (3-15), an air cavity (3-16) and a negative pressure wind wheel (3-17), wherein the air duct (3-1) is rotatably connected with the belt pulley with a shaft (3-2), and the belt pulley with a shaft (3-2) is in friction connection with the belt (3-3), the belt (3-3) is in friction connection with the belt pulley I (3-4), the belt pulley I (3-4) is connected with the transmission shaft (3-5), the transmission shaft (3-5) is in rotation connection with the bearing seat (3-6), the bearing seat (3-6) is connected with the hopper (3-10), the transmission shaft (3-5) is connected with the eccentric wheel (3-7), the transmission shaft (3-5) is connected with the vibrating motor (3-9) through the vibrating coupler (3-8), the vibrating motor (3-9) is connected with the hopper (3-10), the lower connecting plate (3-11) is connected with the connecting column (3-12), the connecting column (3-12) is connected with the upper connecting plate (3-15), the upper connecting plate (3-15) is connected with the landing leg belt platform (2-2), the vibrating spring (3-13) is sleeved on the connecting column (3-12), two ends of the vibrating spring (3-13) are respectively connected to the lower connecting plate (3-11) and the perforated flange (3-14), the perforated flange (3-14) is in sliding connection with the connecting column (3-12), the perforated flange (3-14) is connected with the hopper (3-10), the hopper (3-10) is connected with the air duct (3-1), the hopper (3-10) and the air duct (3-1) are respectively provided with an air cavity (3-16), the negative pressure air wheel (3-17) is arranged in the air cavity (3-16), and the negative pressure air wheel (3-17) is connected with the belt pulley (3-2) with a shaft.
4. The steel strand bending and binding test device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the pull seat with the handle (2-4) is provided with a groove.
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| CN202110006170.0A CN112808693B (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | Steel strand bending and binding test equipment |
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| CN202110006170.0A CN112808693B (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | Steel strand bending and binding test equipment |
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