CN109607334B - New-type multi-functional convenient cable winding and unwinding devices - Google Patents

New-type multi-functional convenient cable winding and unwinding devices Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109607334B
CN109607334B CN201910026778.2A CN201910026778A CN109607334B CN 109607334 B CN109607334 B CN 109607334B CN 201910026778 A CN201910026778 A CN 201910026778A CN 109607334 B CN109607334 B CN 109607334B
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China
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roller
rod
gear
central shaft
groove
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CN201910026778.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109607334A (en
Inventor
谢斌
关吉
侯林
张冉
殷智勇
王佩
殷智强
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YUEQING TIANCHENG ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT CONSULTING Co.,Ltd.
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Yueqing Tiancheng Enterprise Management Consulting Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/40Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/44Constructional details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/44Constructional details
    • B65H75/4481Arrangements or adaptations for driving the reel or the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/34Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables

Abstract

The invention relates to communication correlation, in particular to a novel multifunctional convenient cable winding and unwinding device which comprises a bobbin central shaft mechanism, a bobbin tray mechanism, a buffer roller mechanism, a bottom layer device tray mechanism and a device adjusting mechanism. The bobbin center shaft mechanism is connected with the bobbin tray mechanism in a welding mode, the bobbin tray mechanism is connected with the buffer roller mechanism in a contact mode, the bobbin center shaft mechanism is connected with the bottom device tray mechanism in a welding mode, the buffer roller mechanism is connected with the bottom device tray mechanism through fastening screws, and the bottom device tray mechanism is connected with the device adjusting mechanism.

Description

New-type multi-functional convenient cable winding and unwinding devices
Technical Field
The invention relates to communication correlation, in particular to a novel multifunctional convenient cable winding and unwinding device.
Background
The application of cable involves a plurality of fields, nevertheless accounts for a proportion great in the communication field, in the use of cable, often uses a winding cylinder will concentrate the transportation cable, also directly pulls out the use with the cable from the winding cylinder in the use of cable, nevertheless the winding cylinder no matter all has transportation and the inconvenient drawback of use in the transportation of cable or the use of cable, in order to solve these drawbacks, so design a neotype multi-functional convenient cable winding and unwinding devices and solve this problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a novel multifunctional convenient cable winding and unwinding device, which can freely wind and unwind cables, is convenient to use, can conveniently store a winding drum and is convenient for transporting out the cables, is provided with a winding drum fixing mechanism to prevent a winding drum from derailing when winding and unwinding the cables, and is provided with a moving mechanism to facilitate the transportation of the cables.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention relates to a communication-related multifunctional convenient cable winding and unwinding device, and particularly relates to a novel multifunctional convenient cable winding and unwinding device which comprises a cable drum central shaft mechanism, a cable drum tray mechanism, a buffer roller mechanism, a bottom layer device disc mechanism and a device adjusting mechanism.
The bobbin central shaft mechanism comprises a top-layer clamping cover, a clamping part groove, an L-shaped clamping part, a central shaft upper end, an elongated gas strut and a central shaft lower end, wherein the clamping part groove is formed in the central shaft upper end and is adaptive to the L-shaped clamping part;
the L-shaped clamping part comprises an L-shaped rod, a supporting spring, a supporting short rod, a short rod sealing cover and a track supporting rod, the L-shaped rod is matched with the supporting spring through a groove, the supporting spring is in contact connection with the supporting short rod, the supporting short rod is matched with the short rod sealing cover through a through hole, the short rod sealing cover is connected with the L-shaped rod through a fastening screw, the L-shaped rod is matched with the track supporting rod through a through hole, and the track supporting rod is matched with the clamping part groove;
the bobbin tray mechanism comprises a bobbin fixing piece, a tray main body and a rotary bearing, wherein the bobbin fixing piece is movably connected with the tray main body through a groove in a contact manner, the tray main body is connected with the rotary bearing through welding, and the rotary bearing is movably connected with the lower end of the central shaft through a groove in a contact manner;
the bobbin fixing part comprises an adjusting threaded pin, a fixed clamping plate, a movable adjusting part, a double-sided supporting spring, a triangular clamping part, a sealing cover and a kneading short rod, the triangular clamping part and the movable adjusting part are matched through a through hole, the movable adjusting part and the double-sided supporting spring are matched through a groove, the double-sided supporting spring is in contact connection with the triangular clamping part, the triangular clamping part and the kneading short rod are meshed through threads, the kneading short rod and the sealing cover are matched through the through hole, the sealing cover and the movable adjusting part are connected through welding, the number of the fixed clamping plates is two, the two fixed clamping plates are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the movable adjusting, the upper end of the fixed clamping plate is connected with the movable adjusting piece in a welding way, the lower end of the fixed clamping plate is movably contacted and connected with the movable adjusting piece through a groove, the adjusting threaded pin is matched with the upper end of the fixed clamping plate through a through hole, and the adjusting threaded pin is meshed with the lower end of the fixed clamping plate through threads;
the tray main body is provided with a clamping groove which is adapted to the triangular clamping piece;
the buffer roller mechanism comprises a cylindrical roller, an upper support piece, a middle buffer spring, a buffer rod sealing cover, a bottom buffer rod and a base, wherein the base is connected with a square adjusting plate through a fastening screw;
the bottom device tray mechanism comprises a tray auxiliary rotating mechanism, a square adjusting plate, a chassis tray main body, a positioning gear, a positioning engine, a bottom fixing frame, mechanism supporting legs and a positioning line fixing semi-ring, wherein the tray auxiliary rotating mechanism is arranged on the chassis tray main body;
the tray auxiliary rotating mechanism comprises a structural shell, a motor fixing cover, a motor I, a buffer spring and a bottom sealing cover, wherein the structural shell is adapted to the motor I through a through hole;
a gear row and a rail bulge are arranged on the square adjusting plate, the rail bulge is matched with the chassis support main body through a groove, and the gear row is meshed with the positioning gear;
the device adjusting mechanism comprises a counterweight structure, a bottom structure box, a thread rolling cylinder, a connecting gear, a power adjusting gear set, a motor base, a motor II, a buffering support roller and a gear chain, wherein the counterweight structure is connected with the bottom structure box through a fastening screw;
the counterweight structure comprises a counterweight box, a counterweight block and a track clamping groove, wherein the counterweight box is provided with the track clamping groove, and the track clamping groove is adaptive to the counterweight block;
the line rolling barrel comprises a bearing I, a roller central shaft, a line rolling main body, a positioning connecting line and a rotating gear, wherein the bearing I is connected with the bottom structure box through welding;
the power adjusting gear set comprises a second bearing, a central shaft, a large gear and a small gear, wherein the bottom structure box is connected with the second bearing through welding;
the buffering support roller comprises a roller shell, a positioning servo machine, a roller fixing rod I, a roller buffering spring, a clamping plate, a movable cover, a roller fixing rod II and a roller, wherein the roller shell is connected with the bottom structure box through welding, the roller shell is movably connected with the positioning servo machine through a groove, the positioning servo machine is fixedly connected with the roller fixing rod I through a fastening screw, the roller fixing rod I is connected with the roller buffering spring through welding, the roller buffering spring is connected with the movable cover through contact, the movable cover is connected with the roller fixing rod II through the fastening screw, the roller fixing rod II is connected with the roller through the fastening screw, the clamping plate is connected with the roller fixing rod I through welding, and the roller fixing rod I and the movable cover are matched through a through hole;
the bobbin center shaft mechanism is connected with the bobbin tray mechanism in a welding mode, the bobbin tray mechanism is connected with the buffer roller mechanism in a contact mode, the bobbin center shaft mechanism is connected with the bottom device tray mechanism in a welding mode, the buffer roller mechanism is connected with the bottom device tray mechanism through fastening screws, and the bottom device tray mechanism is connected with the device adjusting mechanism.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the number of the buffer roller mechanisms of the novel multifunctional convenient cable winding and unwinding device is four, and the four buffer roller mechanisms are uniformly distributed on the square adjusting plate.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the bobbin central shaft mechanism, the bobbin tray mechanism and the bottom device tray mechanism of the novel multifunctional convenient cable winding and unwinding device share the same central line.
The novel multifunctional convenient cable winding and unwinding device has the beneficial effects that:
the novel multifunctional convenient cable winding and unwinding device can freely wind and unwind cables, is convenient to use, can conveniently store a winding drum, is convenient for transporting out the cables, is provided with a winding drum fixing mechanism, prevents a winding drum from derailing when winding and unwinding the cables, and is provided with a moving mechanism, so that the cables are convenient to transport.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a first form of the novel multifunctional convenient cable winding and unwinding device.
Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a second form of the novel multifunctional convenient cable winding and unwinding device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged structural diagram of a in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an L-shaped blocking member 1-3 of the novel multifunctional convenient cable winding and unwinding device.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged structural diagram of B in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the bobbin tray mechanism 2 of the novel multifunctional convenient cable winding and unwinding device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of C-C in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a bobbin fixing member 2-1 of the novel multifunctional convenient cable winding and unwinding device.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a buffer roller mechanism 3 of the novel multifunctional convenient cable winding and unwinding device.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom device tray mechanism 4 of the novel multifunctional portable cable reel device of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a partially enlarged structural diagram of D in fig. 10.
Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of E-E of fig. 10.
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of the device adjustment mechanism 5 of the novel multifunctional portable cable reel device of the present invention
Fig. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view H-H of fig. 13.
Fig. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of F-F in fig. 13.
Fig. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of G-G in fig. 13.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the buffer support rollers 5-8 of the novel multifunctional convenient cable reeling device of the present invention.
In the figure: a bobbin center shaft mechanism 1; a top layer clamping cover 1-1; a clamping part groove 1-2; 1-3 of an L-shaped clamping piece; 1-3-1 of an L-shaped rod; a support spring 1-3-2; 1-3-3 of a support short rod; 1-3-4 parts of a short rod sealing cover; 1-3-5 of a track supporting rod; 1-4 of the upper end of the central shaft; lengthening a gas strut by 1-5; the lower end of the central shaft is 1-6; a bobbin tray mechanism 2; a bobbin fixing member 2-1; adjusting the threaded pin 2-1-1; fixing the splint 2-1-2; 2-1-3 of a movable adjusting piece; 2-1-4 of double-sided supporting springs; triangular clamping pieces 2-1-5; 2-1-6 parts of a sealing cover; kneading short rods 2-1-7; a tray main body 2-2; a clamping groove 2-2-1; 2-3 of a rotary bearing; a buffer roller mechanism 3; a cylindrical roller 3-1; an upper layer support 3-2; 3-3 parts of a middle buffer spring; 3-4 parts of a buffer rod sealing cover; 3-5 parts of a bottom buffer rod; 3-6 parts of a base; a bottom tray mechanism 4; a tray auxiliary rotating mechanism 4-1; structural shell 4-1-1; a motor fixing cover 4-1-2; 4-1-3 of a first motor; 4-1-4 of a buffer spring; 4-1-5 parts of bottom sealing cover; a square adjusting plate 4-2; 4-2-1 of a gear row; 4-2-2 of track protrusions; a chassis tray main body 4-3; 4-4 of a positioning gear; positioning an engine 4-5; 4-6 parts of a bottom fixing frame; mechanism support legs 4-7; positioning line fixing semi-rings 4-8; a device adjustment mechanism 5; a counterweight structure 5-1; a weight box 5-1-1; 5-1-2 of a balancing weight; 5-1-3 of a rail clamping groove; a bottom structure box 5-2; 5-3 of a thread rolling cylinder; a first bearing 5-3-1; a central shaft 5-3-2 of the roller; a line rolling main body 5-3-3; 5-3-4 of a positioning connecting line; 5-3-5 parts of a rotating gear; connecting gears 5-4; a power adjusting gear set 5-5; a second bearing 5-5-1; central axis 5-5-2; 5-5-3 of a bull gear; pinion 5-5-4; 5-6 parts of a motor base; 5-7 parts of a second motor; 5-8 of buffer support rollers; 5-8-1 of a roller shell; positioning a servo 5-8-2; 5-8-3 parts of a roller fixing rod; 5-8-4 parts of roller buffer spring; 5-8-5 parts of a clamping plate; 5-8-6 parts of a movable cover; 5-8-7 parts of a second roller fixing rod; 5-8-8 parts of rollers; 5-9 of gear chain.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17, and the invention relates to a communication-related, more specifically, a novel, multifunctional, convenient and fast cable winding and unwinding device, which includes a bobbin central shaft mechanism 1, a bobbin tray mechanism 2, a buffer roller mechanism 3, a bottom device tray mechanism 4, and a device adjusting mechanism 5.
The bobbin central shaft mechanism 1 comprises a top-layer clamping cover 1-1, clamping part grooves 1-2, L-shaped clamping parts 1-3, central shaft upper ends 1-4, lengthened gas struts 1-5 and central shaft lower ends 1-6, wherein the clamping part grooves 1-2 are arranged on the central shaft upper ends 1-4, the clamping part grooves 1-2 are matched with the L-shaped clamping parts 1-3, the top-layer clamping cover 1-1 is meshed with the central shaft upper ends 1-4 through threads, the central shaft upper ends 1-4 are matched with the central shaft lower ends 1-6 through grooves, the central shaft lower ends 1-6 are connected with the lengthened gas struts 1-5 through fastening screws, the lengthened gas struts 1-5 are connected with the central shaft upper ends 1-4 through the fastening screws, and the lengthened gas struts 1-5 play a lengthening role, the L-shaped clamping part 1-3 plays a role in assisting in fixing the winding drum, and the top-layer clamping cover 1-1 plays a role in fixing the L-shaped clamping part 1-3;
the L-shaped clamping part 1-3 comprises an L-shaped rod 1-3-1, a supporting spring 1-3-2, a supporting short rod 1-3-3, a short rod sealing cover 1-3-4 and a track supporting rod 1-3-5, the L-shaped rod 1-3-1 is matched with the supporting spring 1-3-2 through a groove, the supporting spring 1-3-2 is in contact connection with the supporting short rod 1-3-3, the supporting short rod 1-3-3 is matched with the short rod sealing cover 1-3-4 through a through hole, the short rod sealing cover 1-3-4 is connected with the L-shaped rod 1-3-1 through a fastening screw, the L-shaped rod 1-3-1 is matched with the track supporting rod 1-3-5 through a through hole, the track support rod 1-3-5 is matched with the clamping part groove 1-2, the support spring 1-3-2 plays a role in supporting the short rod 1-3-3, and the track support rod 1-3-5 plays a role in connection and movement;
the bobbin tray mechanism 2 comprises a bobbin fixing part 2-1, a tray main body 2-2 and a rotary bearing 2-3, wherein the bobbin fixing part 2-1 is movably connected with the tray main body 2-2 through a groove in a contact mode, the tray main body 2-2 is connected with the rotary bearing 2-3 through welding, the rotary bearing 2-3 is movably connected with the lower end 1-6 of the central shaft through a groove in a contact mode, the rotary bearing 2-3 plays a role in assisting rotation, and the bobbin fixing part 2-1 plays a role in fixing a winding bobbin;
the bobbin fixing part 2-1 comprises an adjusting threaded pin 2-1-1, a fixed splint 2-1-2, a movable adjusting part 2-1-3, a double-sided supporting spring 2-1-4, a triangular clamping part 2-1-5, a sealing cover 2-1-6 and a kneading short rod 2-1-7, wherein the triangular clamping part 2-1-5 is matched with the movable adjusting part 2-1-3 through a through hole, the movable adjusting part 2-1-3 is matched with the double-sided supporting spring 2-1-4 through a groove, the double-sided supporting spring 2-1-4 is in contact connection with the triangular clamping part 2-1-5, the triangular clamping part 2-1-5 is meshed with the kneading short rod 2-1-7 through threads, the kneading short rod 2-1-7 is adapted to the sealing cover 2-1-6 through a through hole, the sealing cover 2-1-6 is connected with the movable adjusting part 2-1-3 through welding, the number of the fixed splints 2-1-2 is two, the two fixed splints are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the movable adjusting part 2-1-3, the fixed splint 2-1-2 at the upper end is connected with the movable adjusting part 2-1-3 through welding, the fixed splint 2-1-2 at the lower end is movably contacted and connected with the movable adjusting part 2-1-3 through a groove, the adjusting threaded pin 2-1-1 is adapted to the fixed splint 2-1-2 at the upper end through a through hole, and the adjusting threaded pin 2-1-1 is engaged with the fixed splint 2-1-2 at the lower end through threads, the sealing cover 2-1-6 has the function of adjusting the triangular clamping piece 2-1-5, the triangular clamping piece 2-1-5 has the function of positioning, and the double-sided supporting spring 2-1-4 has the function of supporting the triangular clamping piece 2-1-5;
a clamping groove 2-2-1 is arranged on the tray main body 2-2, and the clamping groove 2-2-1 is adapted to the triangular clamping piece 2-1-5;
the buffer roller mechanism 3 comprises a cylindrical roller 3-1, an upper support 3-2, a middle buffer spring 3-3, a buffer rod sealing cover 3-4, a bottom buffer rod 3-5 and a base 3-6, wherein the base 3-6 is connected with a square adjusting plate 4-2 through a fastening screw, the bottom buffer rod 3-5 is adapted to the base 3-6 through a groove, the bottom buffer rod 3-5 is adapted to the buffer rod sealing cover 3-4 through a through hole, the buffer rod sealing cover 3-4 is connected with the base 3-6 through the fastening screw, the middle buffer spring 3-3 is wound on the bottom buffer rod 3-5, the bottom buffer rod 3-5 is connected with the upper support 3-2 through welding, the upper support 3-2 is movably connected with the cylindrical roller 3-1 through the through hole, the cylindrical roller 3-1 plays a role in assisting the rotation and support of the tray main body 2-2, the middle buffer spring 3-3 plays a role in buffering, and the upper layer support piece 3-2, the buffer rod sealing cover 3-4, the bottom layer buffer rod 3-5 and the base 3-6 play a role in connection and fixation;
the bottom layer device tray mechanism 4 comprises a tray auxiliary rotating mechanism 4-1, a square adjusting plate 4-2, a chassis tray main body 4-3, a positioning gear 4-4, a positioning engine 4-5, a bottom fixing frame 4-6, mechanism supporting legs 4-7 and a positioning line fixing half ring 4-8, wherein the chassis tray main body 4-3 is provided with the tray auxiliary rotating mechanism 4-1, the square adjusting plate 4-2 is movably connected with the chassis tray main body 4-3 through a groove, the square adjusting plate 4-2 is meshed with the positioning gear 4-4, the positioning gear 4-4 is movably connected with the chassis tray main body 4-3, the positioning gear 4-4 is meshed with the positioning engine 4-5, the positioning engine 4-5 is connected with the bottom fixing frame 4-6 through a fastening screw, the bottom fixing frame 4-6 is connected with the mechanism supporting legs 4-7 through welding, the mechanism supporting legs 4-7 are connected with the positioning line fixing semi-rings 4-8 through welding, the position of the square adjusting plate 4-2 is adjusted through the position adjusting gear 4-4 by the position adjusting engine 4-5, and the bottom fixing frame 4-6 and the mechanism supporting legs 4-7 play a role in fixing;
the tray auxiliary rotating mechanism 4-1 comprises a structural shell 4-1-1, a motor fixing cover 4-1-2, a motor I4-1-3, a buffer spring 4-1-4 and a bottom sealing cover 4-1-5, the structural shell 4-1-1 is adapted to the motor I4-1-3 through a through hole, the motor I4-1-3 is occluded with the bottom of the tray main body 2-2, the motor fixing cover 4-1-2 is connected with the structural shell 4-1-1 through a fastening screw, the structural shell 4-1-1 is adapted to the chassis tray main body 4-3 through a through hole, the buffer spring 4-1-4 is in contact connection with the structural shell 4-1-1, the buffer spring 4-1-4 is in contact connection with the bottom sealing cover 4-1-5, the bottom sealing cover 4-1-5 is fixedly connected with the chassis support main body 4-3, the buffer spring 4-1-4 plays a role of supporting the structural shell 4-1-1 so as to have a buffer function, and the motor I4-1-3 plays a role of taking in and taking out wires;
a gear row 4-2-1 and a track bulge 4-2-2 are arranged on the square adjusting plate 4-2, the track bulge 4-2-2 is adapted to the chassis support main body 4-3 through a groove, and the gear row 4-2-1 is meshed with a positioning gear 4-4;
the device adjusting mechanism 5 comprises a counterweight structure 5-1, a bottom structure box 5-2, a thread rolling barrel 5-3, a connecting gear 5-4, a power adjusting gear set 5-5, a motor base 5-6, a motor II 5-7, a buffer supporting roller 5-8 and a gear chain 5-9, wherein the counterweight structure 5-1 is connected with the bottom structure box 5-2 through a fastening screw, the bottom structure box 5-2 is connected with the thread rolling barrel 5-3 through a groove, the connecting gear 5-4 is connected with the bottom structure box 5-2 through a groove, the power adjusting gear set 5-5 is meshed with the motor II 5-7, the motor II 5-7 is connected with the motor base 5-6 through a fastening screw, the motor base 5-6 is connected with the bottom structure box 5-2 through fastening screws, the bottom structure box 5-2 is connected with the buffering support rollers 5-8 through welding, the thread rolling drum 5-3 is connected with the connecting gear 5-4 through a gear chain 5-9, the connecting gear 5-4 is connected with the power adjusting gear set 5-5 through a gear chain 5-9, the buffering support rollers 5-8 enable the device to have a moving effect, the thread rolling drum 5-3, the connecting gear 5-4 and the power adjusting gear set 5-5 are matched with each other to play a role in adjusting the shape of the device, and the counterweight structure 5-1 plays a role in keeping the balance of the device;
the counterweight structure 5-1 comprises a counterweight box 5-1-1, a counterweight 5-1-2 and a track clamping groove 5-1-3, the counterweight box 5-1-1 is provided with the track clamping groove 5-1-3, the track clamping groove 5-1-3 is adapted to the counterweight 5-1-2, and the counterweight box 5-1-1 and the counterweight 5-1-2 play a role in keeping the device stable;
the thread rolling drum 5-3 comprises a bearing I5-3-1, a roller central shaft 5-3-2, a thread rolling main body 5-3-3, a positioning connecting line 5-3-4 and a rotary gear 5-3-5, wherein the bearing I5-3-1 is connected with a bottom structure box 5-2 through welding, the bearing I5-3-1 is connected with the roller central shaft 5-3-2 through welding, the roller central shaft 5-3-2 is fixedly connected with the thread rolling main body 5-3-3 through a through hole, the thread rolling main body 5-3-3 is in contact connection with the positioning connecting line 5-3-4, the thread rolling main body 5-3-3 is fixedly connected with the rotary gear 5-3-5, the rotary gear 5-3-5 is connected with the connecting gear 5-4 through a gear chain 5-9, the positioning connecting line 5-3-4 is connected with the positioning line fixing semi-ring 4-8, the positioning connecting line 5-3-4 plays a role in auxiliary fixing, the bearing I5-3-1 plays a role in auxiliary rotation, and the line rolling main body 5-3-3 plays a role in fixing the positioning connecting line 5-3-4;
the power adjusting gear set 5-5 comprises a bearing II 5-5-1, a central shaft 5-5-2, a gearwheel 5-5-3 and a pinion 5-5-4, the bottom structure box 5-2 is connected with the bearing II 5-5-1 through welding, the bearing II 5-5-1 is connected with the central shaft 5-5-2 through welding, the central shaft 5-5-2 is connected with the gearwheel 5-5-3 through welding, the pinion 5-5-4 is connected with the central shaft 5-5-2 through welding, the pinion 5-5-4 is meshed with the motor II 5-7, the gearwheel 5-5-3 is connected with the connecting gear 5-4 through a gear chain 5-9, the central shaft 5-5-2 is connected with a mechanism supporting leg 4-7 through a fastening screw, the bearing II 5-5-1 plays a role in auxiliary rotation, and the large gear 5-5-3 and the small gear 5-5-4 play a role in connection rotation;
the buffer support roller 5-8 comprises a roller shell 5-8-1, a positioning servo 5-8-2, a roller fixed rod I5-8-3, a roller buffer spring 5-8-4, a clamping plate 5-8-5, a movable cover 5-8-6, a roller fixed rod II 5-8-7 and a roller 5-8-8, wherein the roller shell 5-8-1 is connected with the bottom structure box 5-2 by welding, the roller shell 5-8-1 is movably connected with the positioning servo 5-8-2 by a groove in a contact manner, the positioning servo 5-8-2 is fixedly connected with the roller fixed rod I5-8-3 by a fastening screw, the roller fixed rod I5-8-3 is fixedly connected with the roller buffer spring 5-8-4 by welding, the roller buffer spring 5-8-4 is in contact connection with the movable cover 5-8-6, the movable cover 5-8-6 is connected with the roller fixed rod two 5-8-7 through a fastening screw, the roller fixed rod two 5-8-7 is connected with the roller 5-8-8 through a fastening bolt, the clamping plate 5-8-5 is connected with the roller fixed rod one 5-8-3 through welding, the roller fixed rod one 5-8-3 is adapted with the movable cover 5-8-6 through a through hole, the positioning servo 5-8-2 plays a role in adjusting the position, the roller fixed rod one 5-8-3, the roller buffer spring 5-8-4, the clamping plate 5-8-5, the movable cover 5-8-6 and the roller fixed rod two 5-8-7 enable the roller 5-8-8 The damping cushion has the functions of buffering and damping;
the bobbin center shaft mechanism 1 is connected with the bobbin tray mechanism 2 through welding, the bobbin tray mechanism 2 is connected with the buffer roller mechanism 3 in a contact mode, the bobbin center shaft mechanism 1 is connected with the bottom device disc mechanism 4 through welding, the buffer roller mechanism 3 is connected with the bottom device disc mechanism 4 through fastening screws, and the bottom device disc mechanism 4 is connected with the device adjusting mechanism 5.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, in which the number of the buffer roller mechanisms 3 is four and is uniformly distributed on the square adjusting plate 4-2.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17, and the present embodiment will further describe the first embodiment in which the bobbin center shaft mechanism 1, the bobbin tray mechanism 2, and the base tray mechanism 4 are concentric.
The use method of the device comprises the following steps: starting a second motor 5-7, driving a pinion 5-5-4 by the second motor 5-7, driving a bull gear 5-5-3 to synchronously rotate by the pinion 5-5-4 through a central shaft 5-5-2, simultaneously driving a mechanism supporting leg 4-7 by the central shaft 5-5-2 so as to rotate the device, driving a rotating gear 5-3-5 to rotate by the bull gear 5-5-3 through a connecting gear 5-4 so as to enable a positioning connecting line 5-3-4 to carry out paying-off operation, connecting the positioning connecting line 5-3-4 with a positioning line fixing semi-ring 4-8 to play a role of auxiliary fixing, enabling the bobbin central shaft mechanism 1 to be parallel to the ground, starting a positioning engine 4-5, driving a positioning gear 4-4 by the positioning engine 4-5, the position-adjusting gear 4-4 drives the square adjusting plate 4-2 to move downwards, the bobbin central shaft mechanism 1 is aligned with a central through hole of the winding bobbin at the moment, the bobbin central shaft mechanism 1 extends into the bobbin central shaft mechanism 1, the top-layer clamping cover 1-1 is opened, the two L-shaped clamping parts 1-3 are pulled out and rotated, the L-shaped clamping parts 1-3 are perpendicular to the upper end 1-4 of the central shaft, the two supporting short rods 1-3-3 are contacted downwards under the supporting action of the supporting springs 1-3-2 at the moment, the L-shaped clamping parts 1-3 are unfolded at the moment to play a role of assisting in fixing the winding bobbin, the motor II 5-7 rotates reversely at the moment, the positioning connecting wire 5-3-4 is recovered by the main body 5-3-3 of the winding bobbin, the bottom-layer device disc mechanism 4 is pulled, and the device is restored to the original position, wherein the lengthening gas strut 1-5 is started to enable the upper end 1-4 of the central shaft to move upwards, so as to play a role of the central shaft mechanism 1 of the lengthening bobbin, thereby being suitable for winding bobbins opened differently.
The short kneading rod 2-1-7 is manually kneaded, the short kneading rod 2-1-7 drives the triangular clamping pieces 2-1-5 on the two sides to contract, the position of the bobbin fixing piece 2-1 is adjusted, the triangular clamping pieces 2-1-5 are restored to play a role of fixing, the bobbin fixing piece 2-1 is made to adapt to the winding bobbin, the adjusting threaded pin 2-1-1 is dismounted, the bottom edge of the winding bobbin is placed between the two fixing clamping plates 2-1-2, and the bobbin is fixed through the adjusting threaded pin 2-1-1.
The middle buffer spring 3-3 supports the upper support piece 3-2 and the cylindrical roller 3-1, the buffer spring 4-1-4 supports the structural shell 4-1-1, wherein the tray auxiliary rotating mechanism 4-1 and the buffer roller mechanism 3 play a role of buffering the bobbin tray mechanism 2, when the device is used for paying off, the motor I4-1-3 is used for driving the bobbin tray mechanism 2 to rotate, the motor I4-1-3 is used for paying off the auxiliary winding bobbin, the motor I4-1-3 reversely rotates, and the auxiliary winding bobbin is used for taking up the bobbin.
The positioning servo machine 5-8-2 drives the buffer support roller 5-8 to move downwards integrally, the roller 5-8-8 extends out of the device and contacts with the ground, so that the device has a moving function, and the roller buffer spring 5-8-4 plays a buffer role.
The device can freely receive and release the cable, is convenient to use, can conveniently store the winding drum, is convenient for conveying out the cable, is provided with a winding drum fixing mechanism, prevents the derailment of the winding drum when the cable is received and released, and is provided with a moving mechanism, so that the cable is convenient to transport.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a new-type multi-functional convenient cable winding and unwinding devices, includes bobbin center pin mechanism (1), bobbin tray mechanism (2), buffer roller mechanism (3), bottom device dish mechanism (4), device guiding mechanism (5), its characterized in that: the bobbin central shaft mechanism (1) comprises a top-layer clamping cover (1-1), a clamping piece groove (1-2), an L-shaped clamping piece (1-3), a central shaft upper end (1-4), a lengthened gas strut (1-5) and a central shaft lower end (1-6), the upper end (1-4) of the central shaft is provided with a clamping part groove (1-2), the clamping part groove (1-2) is adapted to the L-shaped clamping part (1-3), the top clamping cover (1-1) is meshed with the upper end (1-4) of the central shaft through threads, the upper end (1-4) of the central shaft is adapted to the lower end (1-6) of the central shaft through a groove, the lower end (1-6) of the central shaft is connected with a lengthened air support (1-5) through a fastening screw, and the lengthened air support (1-5) is connected with the upper end (1-4) of the central shaft through a fastening screw;
the L-shaped clamping part (1-3) comprises an L-shaped rod (1-3-1), a supporting spring (1-3-2), a supporting short rod (1-3-3), a short rod sealing cover (1-3-4) and a track supporting rod (1-3-5), the L-shaped rod (1-3-1) is matched with the supporting spring (1-3-2) through a groove, the supporting spring (1-3-2) is in contact connection with the supporting short rod (1-3-3), the supporting short rod (1-3-3) is matched with the short rod sealing cover (1-3-4) through a through hole, the short rod sealing cover (1-3-4) is connected with the L-shaped rod (1-3-1) through a fastening screw, the L-shaped rod (1-3-1) is matched with the track supporting rod (1-3-5) through a through hole, the track support rod (1-3-5) is adapted to the clamping part groove (1-2);
the bobbin tray mechanism (2) comprises a bobbin fixing piece (2-1), a tray main body (2-2) and a rotary bearing (2-3), wherein the bobbin fixing piece (2-1) is movably connected with the tray main body (2-2) through a groove in a contact manner, the tray main body (2-2) is connected with the rotary bearing (2-3) through welding, and the rotary bearing (2-3) is movably connected with the lower end (1-6) of the central shaft through a groove in a contact manner;
the wire barrel fixing part (2-1) comprises an adjusting threaded pin (2-1-1), a fixing splint (2-1-2), a movable adjusting part (2-1-3), a double-sided support spring (2-1-4), a triangular clamping part (2-1-5), a sealing cover (2-1-6) and a kneading short rod (2-1-7), wherein the triangular clamping part (2-1-5) is matched with the movable adjusting part (2-1-3) through a through hole, the movable adjusting part (2-1-3) is matched with the double-sided support spring (2-1-4) through a groove, the double-sided support spring (2-1-4) is in contact connection with the triangular clamping part (2-1-5), and the triangular clamping part (2-1-5) is communicated with the kneading short rod (2-1-7) The kneading short rods (2-1-7) are engaged with the sealing covers (2-1-6) through the through holes, the sealing covers (2-1-6) are connected with the movable adjusting parts (2-1-3) through welding, the number of the fixed clamping plates (2-1-2) is two, the fixed clamping plates (2-1-2) are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the movable adjusting parts (2-1-3), the fixed clamping plate (2-1-2) at the upper end is connected with the movable adjusting parts (2-1-3) through welding, the fixed clamping plate (2-1-2) at the lower end is movably connected with the movable adjusting parts (2-1-3) through groove contact, the adjusting threaded pins (2-1-1) are matched with the fixed clamping plates (2-1-2) at the upper end through the through holes, the adjusting threaded pin (2-1-1) is meshed with the fixed splint (2-1-2) at the lower end through threads;
a clamping groove (2-2-1) is arranged on the tray main body (2-2), and the clamping groove (2-2-1) is adapted to the triangular clamping piece (2-1-5);
the buffer roller mechanism (3) comprises a cylindrical roller (3-1), an upper support (3-2), a middle buffer spring (3-3), a buffer rod sealing cover (3-4), a bottom buffer rod (3-5) and a base (3-6), wherein the base (3-6) is connected with a square adjusting plate (4-2) through a fastening screw, the bottom buffer rod (3-5) is matched with the base (3-6) through a groove, the bottom buffer rod (3-5) is matched with the buffer rod sealing cover (3-4) through a through hole, the buffer rod sealing cover (3-4) is connected with the base (3-6) through a fastening screw, the middle buffer spring (3-3) is wound on the bottom buffer rod (3-5), and the bottom buffer rod (3-5) is connected with the upper support (3-2) through welding, the upper layer supporting piece (3-2) is movably connected with the cylindrical roller (3-1) in a contact way through a through hole;
the bottom layer device tray mechanism (4) comprises a tray auxiliary rotating mechanism (4-1), a square adjusting plate (4-2), a chassis tray main body (4-3), a positioning gear (4-4), a positioning engine (4-5), a bottom fixing frame (4-6), mechanism supporting legs (4-7) and a positioning line fixing half ring (4-8), wherein the tray auxiliary rotating mechanism (4-1) is arranged on the chassis tray main body (4-3), the square adjusting plate (4-2) is movably connected with the chassis tray main body (4-3) through a groove, the square adjusting plate (4-2) is meshed with the positioning gear (4-4), the positioning gear (4-4) is movably connected with the chassis tray main body (4-3), and the positioning gear (4-4) is meshed with the positioning engine (4-5), the positioning engine (4-5) is connected with the bottom fixing frame (4-6) through fastening screws, the bottom fixing frame (4-6) is connected with the mechanism supporting legs (4-7) through welding, and the mechanism supporting legs (4-7) are connected with the positioning line fixing semi-rings (4-8) through welding;
the tray auxiliary rotating mechanism (4-1) comprises a structural shell (4-1-1), a motor fixing cover (4-1-2), a motor I (4-1-3), a buffer spring (4-1-4) and a bottom sealing cover (4-1-5), the structural shell (4-1-1) is matched with the motor I (4-1-3) through a through hole, the motor I (4-1-3) is meshed with the bottom of the tray main body (2-2), the motor fixing cover (4-1-2) is connected with the structural shell (4-1-1) through a fastening screw, the structural shell (4-1-1) is matched with the chassis tray main body (4-3) through a through hole, and the buffer spring (4-1-4) is in contact connection with the structural shell (4-1-1), the buffer spring (4-1-4) is in contact connection with the bottom sealing cover (4-1-5), and the bottom sealing cover (4-1-5) is fixedly connected with the chassis support main body (4-3);
a gear row (4-2-1) and a track bulge (4-2-2) are arranged on the square adjusting plate (4-2), the track bulge (4-2-2) is adapted to the chassis support main body (4-3) through a groove, and the gear row (4-2-1) is meshed with the positioning gear (4-4);
the device adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a counterweight structure (5-1), a bottom structure box (5-2), a thread rolling cylinder (5-3), a connecting gear (5-4), a power adjusting gear set (5-5), a motor base (5-6), a motor II (5-7), a buffering support roller (5-8) and a gear chain (5-9), wherein the counterweight structure (5-1) is connected with the bottom structure box (5-2) through a fastening screw, the bottom structure box (5-2) is connected with the thread rolling cylinder (5-3) through a groove, the connecting gear (5-4) is connected with the bottom structure box (5-2) through a groove, the power adjusting gear set (5-5) is connected with the bottom structure box (5-2) through a groove, and the power adjusting gear set (5-5) is meshed with the motor II (5-7), the motor II (5-7) is connected with a motor base (5-6) through fastening screws, the motor base (5-6) is connected with the bottom structure box (5-2) through the fastening screws, the bottom structure box (5-2) is connected with the buffering support rollers (5-8) through welding, the thread rolling barrel (5-3) is connected with the connecting gear (5-4) through a gear chain (5-9), and the connecting gear (5-4) is connected with the power adjusting gear set (5-5) through the gear chain (5-9);
the counterweight structure (5-1) comprises a counterweight box (5-1-1), a counterweight block (5-1-2) and a track clamping groove (5-1-3), wherein the counterweight box (5-1-1) is provided with the track clamping groove (5-1-3), and the track clamping groove (5-1-3) is adapted to the counterweight block (5-1-2);
the thread rolling cylinder (5-3) comprises a bearing I (5-3-1), a roller central shaft (5-3-2), a thread rolling main body (5-3-3), a positioning connecting line (5-3-4) and a rotating gear (5-3-5), wherein the bearing I (5-3-1) is connected with the bottom structure box (5-2) through welding, the bearing I (5-3-1) is connected with the roller central shaft (5-3-2) through welding, the roller central shaft (5-3-2) is fixedly connected with the thread rolling main body (5-3-3) through a through hole, the thread rolling main body (5-3-3) is connected with the positioning connecting line (5-3-4) in a contact manner, and the thread rolling main body (5-3-3) is fixedly connected with the rotating gear (5-3-5), the rotating gear (5-3-5) is connected with the connecting gear (5-4) through a gear chain (5-9), and the positioning connecting line (5-3-4) is connected with the positioning line fixed semi-ring (4-8);
the power adjusting gear set (5-5) comprises a second bearing (5-5-1), a central shaft (5-5-2), a large gear (5-5-3) and a small gear (5-5-4), the bottom structure box (5-2) is connected with the second bearing (5-5-1) through welding, the second bearing (5-5-1) is connected with the central shaft (5-5-2) through welding, the central shaft (5-5-2) is connected with the large gear (5-5-3) through welding, the small gear (5-5-4) is connected with the central shaft (5-5-2) through welding, the small gear (5-5-4) is meshed with the second motor (5-7), and the large gear (5-5-3) and the connecting gear (5-4) are connected through a gear chain (5-9) The central shaft (5-5-2) is connected with the mechanism supporting leg (4-7) through a fastening screw;
the buffer supporting roller (5-8) comprises a roller shell (5-8-1), a positioning servo (5-8-2), a roller fixed rod I (5-8-3), a roller buffer spring (5-8-4), a clamping plate (5-8-5), a movable cover (5-8-6), a roller fixed rod II (5-8-7) and a roller (5-8-8), wherein the roller shell (5-8-1) is connected with the bottom structure box (5-2) through welding, the roller shell (5-8-1) is movably connected with the positioning servo (5-8-2) through a groove, the positioning servo (5-8-2) is fixedly connected with the roller fixed rod I (5-8-3) through a fastening screw, the roller fixing rod I (5-8-3) is connected with a roller buffer spring (5-8-4) through welding, the roller buffer spring (5-8-4) is in contact connection with the movable cover (5-8-6), the movable cover (5-8-6) is connected with the roller fixing rod II (5-8-7) through a fastening screw, the roller fixing rod II (5-8-7) is connected with the roller (5-8-8) through a fastening bolt, the clamping plate (5-8-5) is connected with the roller fixing rod I (5-8-3) through welding, and the roller fixing rod I (5-8-3) is matched with the movable cover (5-8-6) through a through hole;
the bobbin center shaft mechanism (1) is connected with the bobbin tray mechanism (2) in a welding mode, the bobbin tray mechanism (2) is connected with the buffer roller mechanism (3) in a contact mode, the bobbin center shaft mechanism (1) is connected with the bottom device disc mechanism (4) in a welding mode, the buffer roller mechanism (3) is connected with the bottom device disc mechanism (4) through fastening screws, and the bottom device disc mechanism (4) is connected with the device adjusting mechanism (5).
2. The novel multifunctional convenient cable reeling and unreeling device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the buffer roller mechanisms (3) is four, and the buffer roller mechanisms are uniformly distributed on the square adjusting plate (4-2).
3. The novel multifunctional convenient cable reeling and unreeling device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bobbin central shaft mechanism (1), the bobbin tray mechanism (2) and the bottom device tray mechanism (4) are concentric.
CN201910026778.2A 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 New-type multi-functional convenient cable winding and unwinding devices Active CN109607334B (en)

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CN109979688B (en) * 2019-04-25 2020-08-14 温州创谋三维设计有限公司 Cable stranding device based on manual fine adjustment
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CN104860094A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-08-26 成都市和乐门业有限公司 Coil stock unrolling feeding device
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