CN112806188A - Traditional Chinese medicine decoction dreg raw material for manufacturing degradable pot seedling raising tray - Google Patents

Traditional Chinese medicine decoction dreg raw material for manufacturing degradable pot seedling raising tray Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112806188A
CN112806188A CN202110085041.5A CN202110085041A CN112806188A CN 112806188 A CN112806188 A CN 112806188A CN 202110085041 A CN202110085041 A CN 202110085041A CN 112806188 A CN112806188 A CN 112806188A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
decoction
percent
dregs
decoction dregs
chinese medicine
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Pending
Application number
CN202110085041.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩国鑫
黄少伟
李坚
宋佳愔
白伟华
佟颖
付桐
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Zhaoqing University
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Zhaoqing University
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Priority to CN202110085041.5A priority Critical patent/CN112806188A/en
Publication of CN112806188A publication Critical patent/CN112806188A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0291Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0293Seed or shoot receptacles

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)

Abstract

A traditional Chinese medicine decoction dreg raw material for manufacturing a degradable pot seedling raising tray belongs to a pot seedling raising tray raw material; the raw material of the medicine residue is prepared from 15 percent of decoction dregs of Siwu decoction, 15 percent of decoction dregs of pinellia decoction for purging the heart, 15 percent of decoction dregs of ginseng, tuckahoe and largehead atractylodes rhizome, 10 percent of decoction dregs of honeysuckle and forsythia powder, 10 percent of straw, 5 percent of starch glue and 30 percent of organic soil in a matching way according to the weight ratio; the raw materials fully utilize and exert various trace elements which are stored in the decoction dregs of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction and are suitable for the growth and development of crops, so that the decoction dregs of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction not only provide rich nutrition for the crops, but also can be naturally degraded after entering the soil, have no environmental pollution, and have the characteristics of convenient material taking, simple formula, low manufacturing cost, waste recycling, good use effect and reduction of agricultural production cost.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine decoction dreg raw material for manufacturing degradable pot seedling raising tray
Technical Field
The invention belongs to a preparation raw material of an agricultural degradable pot seedling raising tray, and mainly relates to a decoction dreg raw material of traditional Chinese medicine.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine components contain rich silicon, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium and other components, the traditional Chinese medicine components such as the largehead atractylodes rhizome, the ginseng, the Chinese angelica, the Szechuan lovage rhizome, the Chinese yam and the like contain rich nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium and other elements, and the traditional Chinese medicine components such as the pinellia tuber, the Chinese date, the honeysuckle flower, the bamboo leaf, the coptis chinensis and the like contain rich silicon elements. Research and analysis prove that the content of nutrient elements required by plant growth in the traditional Chinese medicine decoction dregs is still higher, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction dregs have the value of further development and utilization, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction has the characteristic of' sexual elimination, so that the medicinal characteristics of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction dregs after fermentation are removed, the residual nutrient value of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction dregs is reserved, the crop seedlings have better tonifying value after absorbing the elements of the dregs, the quick development and growth of the crop seedlings are facilitated, and the improvement of the nutrient value and the yield of the crops is facilitated. However, most of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction dregs are treated by in-situ burying or direct dumping, so that not only is the resource loss and waste caused, but also the environment is easily polluted; or the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made into sachets with limited quantity for utilization, the using amount is small, and a better waste utilization method is not provided. In recent years, the planting technology of the pot seedlings of the crops starts to be popularized and applied, the existing degradable pot seedling raising tray is formed by matching plant raw materials with various nutrient element components, after the pot seedlings and the seedling tray are transplanted in soil together, the pot seedlings can directly supplement and absorb nutrition from the raw material components of the pot seedling raising tray, the seedling revival period is avoided, and the growth and development of the crops are facilitated. But the seedling tray has complex raw material formula and higher manufacturing cost. Therefore, how to develop and utilize a large amount of traditional Chinese medicine decoction dregs, change the decoction dregs into valuable, reduce resource loss and waste and avoid environmental pollution is a technical problem which needs to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention researches a novel traditional Chinese medicine decoction dreg raw material capable of being used for manufacturing the degradable pot seedling raising tray by combining with the actual requirements of production, processing and use of the degradable pot seedling raising tray, and achieves the purposes of fully developing and utilizing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction dreg, turning waste into wealth, avoiding environmental pollution, having few compatible components, simple manufacturing process, low manufacturing cost and rich nutritional components and meeting the requirements of pot seedling raising and planting.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: the traditional Chinese medicine decoction dregs used for manufacturing the degradable pot seedling raising tray comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 percent of decoction dregs of decoction of four ingredients, 15 percent of decoction dregs of pinellia ternate decoction for purging the heart, 15 percent of decoction dregs of ginseng, poria cocos, bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10 percent of decoction dregs of honeysuckle flower and forsythia, 10 percent of straws, 5 percent of starch glue and 30 percent of organic soil; the decoction dregs of the four-ingredient decoction comprise angelica sinensis, ligusticum wallichii, radix paeoniae alba and prepared rehmannia root, the decoction dregs of the pinellia ternate heart-fire-purging decoction comprise pinellia ternate, coptis chinensis, scutellaria baicalensis, rhizoma zingiberis, liquorice, Chinese date and ginseng, the decoction dregs of the ginseng, the poria, the rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae powder comprise white hyacinth beans, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, poria cocos, liquorice, platycodon grandiflorum, lotus seeds, ginseng, fructus amomi, Chinese yam and semen coicis, and the decoction dregs of the honeysuckle and forsythia powder comprise fructus forsythiae, honeysuckle flowers, platycodon grandiflorum, mint, bamboo leaves.
The invention fully utilizes and exerts various trace elements which are suitable for the growth and development of crops and are stored in the decoction dregs of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction, not only can provide rich nutrition for the crops, but also the decoction dregs of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction can be naturally degraded after entering the soil without environmental pollution, and the invention has the characteristics of convenient material taking, simple formula, low manufacturing cost, good use effect and capability of changing waste into valuable and reducing the agricultural production cost.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction dregs raw materials for manufacturing the degradable pot seedling raising tray comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 percent of decoction dregs of decoction of four ingredients, 15 percent of decoction dregs of pinellia ternate decoction for purging the heart, 15 percent of decoction dregs of ginseng, poria cocos, bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10 percent of decoction dregs of honeysuckle flower and forsythia, 10 percent of straws, 5 percent of starch glue and 30 percent of organic soil; the decoction dregs of the four-ingredient decoction comprise angelica sinensis, ligusticum wallichii, radix paeoniae alba and prepared rehmannia root, the decoction dregs of the pinellia ternate heart-fire-purging decoction comprise pinellia ternate, coptis chinensis, scutellaria baicalensis, rhizoma zingiberis, liquorice, Chinese date and ginseng, the decoction dregs of the ginseng, the poria, the rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae powder comprise white hyacinth beans, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, poria cocos, liquorice, platycodon grandiflorum, lotus seeds, ginseng, fructus amomi, Chinese yam and semen coicis, and the decoction dregs of the honeysuckle and forsythia powder comprise fructus forsythiae, honeysuckle flowers, platycodon grandiflorum, mint, bamboo leaves. A
The processing method of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction dreg raw materials comprises the following steps: respectively drying decoction dregs of the decoction of four ingredients, decoction dregs of the decoction of the pinellia ternate for purging away the heart fire, decoction dregs of the powder of the ginseng, the poria cocos, the white atractylodes rhizome and the honeysuckle flower and forsythia powder, mixing and crushing 15% of decoction dregs of the decoction of four ingredients, 15% of decoction dregs of the decoction of the pinellia ternate for purging away the heart fire, 15% of decoction dregs of the ginseng, the poria cocos, the white atractylodes rhizome and the honeysuckle flower and forsythia powder according to the weight ratio to obtain mixed decoction dregs, and fermenting the mixed decoction; the straws are crushed into straw scraps for standby. Mixing the fermented mixed medicine residue 55 wt%, straw scraps 10 wt%, starch gum 5 wt% and organic soil 30 wt% after sieving, and stirring to obtain the decoction residue material for preparing degradable pot seedling raising tray.
The traditional Chinese medicine decoction dreg raw materials can be subjected to hot casting and pressing molding by utilizing a pot seedling raising tray mold and a tray manufacturing device, so that the degradable pot seedling raising tray is obtained.
The straws in the formula not only contain nutrient substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like required by the growth of crops, but also can save soil and improve the planting efficiency of pot-cultivated seedlings; the starch glue contains nutrient components for crop growth, and is particularly beneficial to the mixed molding of the processing of the pot seedling raising tray; the organic soil can help crops seedlings to better absorb nutrients, so that the pot seedling raising tray can play a better seedling raising effect.

Claims (1)

1. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction dreg raw materials for manufacturing the degradable pot seedling raising tray are characterized in that: the traditional Chinese medicine decoction dregs comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 percent of decoction dregs of decoction of four ingredients, 15 percent of decoction dregs of pinellia ternate decoction for purging the heart, 15 percent of decoction dregs of ginseng, poria cocos, bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10 percent of decoction dregs of honeysuckle flower and forsythia, 10 percent of straws, 5 percent of starch glue and 30 percent of organic soil; the decoction dregs of the four-ingredient decoction comprise angelica sinensis, ligusticum wallichii, radix paeoniae alba and prepared rehmannia root, the decoction dregs of the pinellia ternate heart-fire-purging decoction comprise pinellia ternate, coptis chinensis, scutellaria baicalensis, rhizoma zingiberis, liquorice, Chinese date and ginseng, the decoction dregs of the ginseng, the poria, the rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae powder comprise white hyacinth beans, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, poria cocos, liquorice, platycodon grandiflorum, lotus seeds, ginseng, fructus amomi, Chinese yam and semen coicis, and the decoction dregs of the honeysuckle and forsythia powder comprise fructus forsythiae, honeysuckle flowers, platycodon grandiflorum, mint, bamboo leaves.
CN202110085041.5A 2021-01-15 2021-01-15 Traditional Chinese medicine decoction dreg raw material for manufacturing degradable pot seedling raising tray Pending CN112806188A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110085041.5A CN112806188A (en) 2021-01-15 2021-01-15 Traditional Chinese medicine decoction dreg raw material for manufacturing degradable pot seedling raising tray

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110085041.5A CN112806188A (en) 2021-01-15 2021-01-15 Traditional Chinese medicine decoction dreg raw material for manufacturing degradable pot seedling raising tray

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CN112806188A true CN112806188A (en) 2021-05-18

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104823753A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-12 东营市康森秸秆制品有限公司 Degradable seedling culturing bowl prepared with straw and preparation method thereof
CN106045697A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-10-26 吉林省农业科学院 Organic fertilizer with traditional Chinese medicine residues as raw material and production process of organic fertilizer
CN106613488A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-10 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Seedling growing feeding block and preparation method thereof
CN106673878A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-17 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Seedling raising nutritive bowl and preparation method thereof
CN109041930A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-12-21 南京林业大学 A kind of preparation process using agricultural crop straw manufacture Novel seedling raising device
CN110679345A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-01-14 广西中医药大学 A degradable seedling-raising alms bowl for mangrove breeds
CN111802193A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-10-23 淮阴工学院 Rice seedling raising method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104823753A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-12 东营市康森秸秆制品有限公司 Degradable seedling culturing bowl prepared with straw and preparation method thereof
CN106045697A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-10-26 吉林省农业科学院 Organic fertilizer with traditional Chinese medicine residues as raw material and production process of organic fertilizer
CN106613488A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-10 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Seedling growing feeding block and preparation method thereof
CN106673878A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-17 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Seedling raising nutritive bowl and preparation method thereof
CN109041930A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-12-21 南京林业大学 A kind of preparation process using agricultural crop straw manufacture Novel seedling raising device
CN110679345A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-01-14 广西中医药大学 A degradable seedling-raising alms bowl for mangrove breeds
CN111802193A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-10-23 淮阴工学院 Rice seedling raising method

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Application publication date: 20210518