CN112803835A - Domestic portable thermoelectric generation device - Google Patents

Domestic portable thermoelectric generation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112803835A
CN112803835A CN202110292568.5A CN202110292568A CN112803835A CN 112803835 A CN112803835 A CN 112803835A CN 202110292568 A CN202110292568 A CN 202110292568A CN 112803835 A CN112803835 A CN 112803835A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
thermoelectric generation
energy storage
storage module
fin radiator
generation device
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Pending
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CN202110292568.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卿绍伟
张旭东
闫天一
张仁戈
陈诗哲
李卓昊
代雨奇
李汶洁
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Chongqing University
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Chongqing University
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Priority to CN202110292568.5A priority Critical patent/CN112803835A/en
Publication of CN112803835A publication Critical patent/CN112803835A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N11/00Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
    • H02N11/002Generators

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  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a household portable mobile temperature difference power generation device, which comprises a box body, wherein a box cover is detachably arranged at the top of the box body, a fin radiator I and a fin radiator II which are oppositely arranged are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body, the fin radiator I and the fin radiator II are in a comb-tooth shape, the tooth surfaces of the fin radiator I and the fin radiator II are oppositely arranged, a water inlet is arranged on the box cover, a water outlet is arranged at the lower part of the box body, a high heat conduction layer and a temperature difference power generation and energy storage module are sequentially laid between the fin radiator I and the fin radiator II, the temperature difference power generation and energy storage module comprises a temperature difference power generation unit and an energy storage; the device converts the heat energy of the waste (hot) water in life into electric energy, can fully apply the electric energy to homes, not only achieves green environmental protection, but also contributes to energy conservation and emission reduction.

Description

Domestic portable thermoelectric generation device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of thermoelectric power generation, and relates to a household portable mobile thermoelectric power generation device.
Background
A great deal of waste (hot) water is generated in daily life of a family, partial waste heat of the waste (hot) water can be converted into electric energy by using a thermoelectric power generation technology, and the energy-saving device has considerable energy-saving potential. However, in real life, much waste (hot) water is wasted by us.
Thermoelectric power generation takes the seebeck effect as a basic principle, and only needs to place two ends of a thermoelectric material or a thermoelectric module between a heat source (hot water) and a cold source (ambient air) respectively, so that potential difference can be generated. The thermoelectric power generation technology has the advantages of environmental protection, safety, no pollution, no waste discharge, small volume, light weight and capability of directly utilizing heat energy to convert the heat energy into electric energy, thereby having wide application prospect in the aspect of waste utilization. Therefore, how to collect the heat in the waste (hot) water by using the temperature difference starting point becomes important, and the method has high application value.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a household portable mobile thermoelectric power generation device, which aims to solve the problem that part of waste heat in waste (hot) water in life is not well utilized and the heat is wasted.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a domestic portable thermoelectric generation device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, box top demountable installation has the case lid, bottom half fixed mounting has relative I fin radiator II of fin radiator that sets up, fin radiator I and fin radiator II are broach shape and flank of tooth opposite direction setting, be provided with the water inlet on the case lid, the box lower part is provided with the delivery port, high heat-conducting layer and thermoelectric generation and energy storage module are laid in proper order between I fin radiator II of fin radiator, thermoelectric generation and energy storage module include thermoelectric generation unit and energy storage module, thermoelectric generation unit and energy storage module pass through the circuit connection of design, thermoelectric generation unit includes thermoelectric generation module and the module that steps up.
The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in: the thermoelectric power generation device adopts the thermoelectric power generation principle, and the thermoelectric power generation technology has the advantages of environmental protection, safety, no pollution, no waste discharge, small volume, light weight, capability of directly utilizing heat energy to convert the heat energy into electric energy, and wide application prospect in the aspect of waste utilization. Wherein, the upper fin radiator I at the bottom of the box body plays a role in heat conduction, and the lower fin radiator II plays a role in heat dissipation.
Further: the case lid and box buckle connection or threaded connection, and the case lid adopts thermal insulation material. Has the advantages that: the box cover is sealed by heat insulation materials, so that scalding in use is prevented.
Further: the fin radiator II is welded and fixed with the peripheral side face of the box body, and the box body is wrapped by heat insulation materials. Has the advantages that: the welding connection ensures that the fin radiator II is firmly connected with the box body, and the heat insulation material can prevent the box body from being scalded in use.
Further: the four corners of the rib radiator I and the rib radiator II are fixed by bolts, and the high heat conduction layer and the thermoelectric generation and energy storage module are clamped between the rib radiator I and the rib radiator II. Has the advantages that: the fin radiator II ensures that the temperature is appropriate in the use of the device, and the service cycle of the device is prolonged.
Further: the high heat conduction layer is a high heat conduction graphene film with the thickness smaller than 1 mm. Has the advantages that: the high-thermal-conductivity graphene film is good in thermal conductivity.
Further: the temperature difference power generation unit and the energy storage module are installed in the temperature difference power generation and energy storage module in an embedded mode. Has the advantages that: the embedded type mode is adopted to install the temperature difference power generation unit and the energy storage module, so that the assembly and disassembly are convenient.
Further: the boost module is a DC-DC boost module which can boost and store the electric energy converted from the heat energy. Has the advantages that: the energy storage module and the DC-DC boosting module can store redundant electric energy and ensure the output of high-voltage.
Further: the energy storage module is a lithium battery. Has the advantages that: the lithium battery has high electric energy conversion rate and good energy-saving effect.
Further: the contact area of the rib radiator II is larger than the surface area of the thermoelectric power generation and energy storage module. Has the advantages that: the fin radiator II ensures that the temperature is appropriate in the use of the device, and the service cycle of the device is prolonged.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the household portable mobile temperature difference ignition device disclosed by the invention utilizes a temperature difference power generation principle, utilizes residual heat in household waste (hot) water, converts the heat dissipated by the waste (hot) water into electric energy, further charges target electric equipment, and has considerable energy-saving potential and good economic benefit. The heat energy of the waste (hot) water in life is converted into electric energy, the electric energy can be fully applied to the house, the environment is protected, and the energy conservation and emission reduction can be contributed.
2. The household portable mobile temperature difference ignition device disclosed by the invention generates power through the temperature difference between the temperature of waste (hot) water and the external environment, converts electric energy and collects the electric energy through the temperature difference power generation and energy storage module, has a good power generation effect, and can directly convert heat energy into electric energy for utilization. In addition, the portable LED lamp has the advantages of small size and light weight, and good portability.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.
Drawings
For the purposes of promoting a better understanding of the objects, aspects and advantages of the invention, reference will now be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a front view of a portable mobile thermoelectric power generation device for home use in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the portable thermoelectric power generation device for home use according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the portable thermoelectric power generation device for household use according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the portable mobile thermoelectric power generation device for household use according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a tiling of thermoelectric generation and energy storage modules in the portable thermoelectric power generation apparatus for home use according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: the system comprises a box cover 1, a water inlet 2, a box body 3, a water outlet 4, a fin radiator I5, a high heat conduction layer 6, a thermoelectric generation and energy storage module 7, a fin radiator II 8, a DC-DC boosting module 9, an energy storage device 10 and fixing bolts 11.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention in a schematic way, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and in which there is shown by way of illustration only and not in the drawings in which there is no intention to limit the invention thereto; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc., based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not an indication or suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and the specific meaning of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a portable household mobile thermoelectric power generation device uses the seebeck effect as a basic principle, and two ends of a thermoelectric material or a thermoelectric module are respectively arranged between a heat source and a cold source, so that a potential difference is generated, and heat energy is directly converted into electric energy. Including cuboid box 3, 3 top demountable installation of box have case lid 1, and case lid 1 is connected or threaded connection with 3 buckles of box. The bottom of the box body 3 is fixedly provided with a fin radiator I5 and a fin radiator II 8 which are oppositely arranged, the fin radiator I5 and the fin radiator II 8 are in a comb shape, tooth surfaces of the fin radiator I5 and the fin radiator II 8 are oppositely arranged, wherein the fin radiator I5 on the upper portion plays a heat conduction effect, and the fin radiator II 8 on the lower portion plays a heat dissipation effect. The box cover 1 is sealed by heat insulation materials, and the box cover 1 is provided with a water inlet 2 which is convenient for hot water filling. The lower part of the box body 3 is provided with a water outlet 4, the fin radiator II 8 is welded and fixed with the peripheral side surface of the box body 3 and is sealed and wrapped by good heat insulation materials, and scalding in use is prevented.
High heat conduction layers 6 and thermoelectric generation and energy storage modules 7 are sequentially laid between the rib radiators I5 and II 8, and the four corners of the rib radiators I5 and II 8 are fixed through bolts. The high heat conduction layer 6 and the thermoelectric generation and energy storage module 7 are clamped between the rib radiator I5 and the rib radiator II 8. The high heat conduction layer 2 is a high heat conduction graphene film with the thickness smaller than 1 mm. The thermoelectric generation and energy storage module 3 comprises a thermoelectric generation unit and an energy storage module which are embedded in the thermoelectric generation and energy storage module, the thermoelectric generation unit is connected with the energy storage module 3 through a designed circuit, the thermoelectric generation unit comprises a thermoelectric generation module and a boosting module, the boosting module is a DC-DC boosting module 5, and the DC-DC boosting module 5 can boost and store electric energy converted from heat energy; the energy storage module 6 is a lithium battery, and the electric energy generated after the boosting module is boosted through the lithium battery is stored.
During this domestic portable thermoelectric generation device, pour useless (hot) water into the device through the water inlet on the case lid 1 in, fully conduct heat through fin radiator I5 and high heat conduction graphite alkene, the heat enters into in thermoelectric generation and the energy storage module, utilize the thermoelectric generation principle, turn into the electric energy with heat energy, energy storage module can get up unnecessary electric energy storage, utilize DC-DC boost module, rise voltage, guarantee output high voltage, fin radiator II 8 of device bottom is made by the aluminum product, guarantee that whole device temperature can not be too high in the use, utilize aluminum plate's heat conductivity, derive the heat, the extension fixture life-span, water accessible delivery port after the use is discharged.
Finally, the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a domestic portable thermoelectric generation device, a serial communication port, the power distribution box comprises a box body, box top demountable installation has the case lid, bottom half fixed mounting has relative I fin radiator II of setting up, fin radiator I and fin radiator II are broach form and flank of tooth opposite direction setting, be provided with the water inlet on the case lid, the box lower part is provided with the delivery port, high heat-conducting layer and thermoelectric generation and energy storage module are laid in proper order between I fin radiator II of fin radiator, thermoelectric generation and energy storage module include thermoelectric generation unit and energy storage module, thermoelectric generation unit and energy storage module pass through the circuit connection of design, thermoelectric generation unit includes the module that steps up.
2. The home portable mobile thermoelectric generation device according to claim 1, wherein the cover is snap-fit or screw-fit to the case, and the cover is made of a heat insulating material.
3. The household portable mobile thermoelectric generation device of claim 1, wherein the finned radiator II is welded and fixed with the peripheral side surface of the box body, and the box body is wrapped by a heat insulation material.
4. The household portable mobile thermoelectric generation device according to claim 1, wherein the four corners of the finned radiator I and the finned radiator II are fixed by bolts, and the high heat conduction layer, the thermoelectric generation and energy storage module are clamped between the finned radiator I and the finned radiator II.
5. The home portable mobile thermoelectric generation device of claim 1, wherein the highly thermally conductive layer is a highly thermally conductive graphene film having a thickness of less than 1 mm.
6. The home portable mobile thermoelectric generation device according to claim 1, wherein the thermoelectric generation unit and the energy storage module are embedded in the thermoelectric generation and energy storage module.
7. The home portable mobile thermoelectric generation device according to claim 1, wherein the boost module is a DC-DC boost module, and the DC-DC boost module is capable of boosting and storing electric energy converted from heat energy.
8. The home portable mobile thermoelectric generation device of claim 1, wherein the energy storage module is a lithium battery.
9. The home portable mobile thermoelectric generation device according to claim 1, wherein the contact area of the finned radiator ii is larger than the surface area of the thermoelectric generation and energy storage module.
CN202110292568.5A 2021-03-18 2021-03-18 Domestic portable thermoelectric generation device Pending CN112803835A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110292568.5A CN112803835A (en) 2021-03-18 2021-03-18 Domestic portable thermoelectric generation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110292568.5A CN112803835A (en) 2021-03-18 2021-03-18 Domestic portable thermoelectric generation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112803835A true CN112803835A (en) 2021-05-14

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CN202110292568.5A Pending CN112803835A (en) 2021-03-18 2021-03-18 Domestic portable thermoelectric generation device

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005027485A (en) * 2003-07-04 2005-01-27 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Portable thermoelectric generator
CN201467009U (en) * 2009-07-16 2010-05-12 辜恩光 Structure of water temperature-difference power box
CN201758375U (en) * 2010-07-23 2011-03-09 浙江经济职业技术学院 Device utilizing car expansion tank for temperature difference power generation
CN104143935A (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-11-12 广东工业大学 Outdoor emergence charging unit
CN104779838A (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-07-15 南京工业职业技术学院 Automobile cooling liquid waste heat recycling device
CN105526596A (en) * 2016-02-05 2016-04-27 河北工业大学 Smoke temperature difference power generation smoke pipe device of gas water heater
CN105805873A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-07-27 浙江聚珖科技股份有限公司 Novel energy-saving semiconductor air adjusting module
CN105978405A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-09-28 浙江聚珖科技股份有限公司 Thermoelectric generation power system of delivery vehicle
CN106642835A (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-05-10 浙江聚珖科技股份有限公司 Compressor air conditioner semiconductor thermoelectric power generation device
CN109405309A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-03-01 重庆三峡学院 Temperature automatically controlled hot water apparatus

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005027485A (en) * 2003-07-04 2005-01-27 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Portable thermoelectric generator
CN201467009U (en) * 2009-07-16 2010-05-12 辜恩光 Structure of water temperature-difference power box
CN201758375U (en) * 2010-07-23 2011-03-09 浙江经济职业技术学院 Device utilizing car expansion tank for temperature difference power generation
CN104143935A (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-11-12 广东工业大学 Outdoor emergence charging unit
CN104779838A (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-07-15 南京工业职业技术学院 Automobile cooling liquid waste heat recycling device
CN105526596A (en) * 2016-02-05 2016-04-27 河北工业大学 Smoke temperature difference power generation smoke pipe device of gas water heater
CN105805873A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-07-27 浙江聚珖科技股份有限公司 Novel energy-saving semiconductor air adjusting module
CN105978405A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-09-28 浙江聚珖科技股份有限公司 Thermoelectric generation power system of delivery vehicle
CN106642835A (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-05-10 浙江聚珖科技股份有限公司 Compressor air conditioner semiconductor thermoelectric power generation device
CN109405309A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-03-01 重庆三峡学院 Temperature automatically controlled hot water apparatus

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Application publication date: 20210514