CN112799189A

CN112799189A - Optical cable hot-melt type water-blocking cable paste spraying type anti-overflow filling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112799189A
Application number: CN202110087419.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李钦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Huixian Power Supply Co
Priority date: 2021-01-22
Filing date: 2021-01-22
Publication date: 2021-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-22
Also published as: CN112799189B

Abstract

The invention discloses optical cable hot-melt type water-blocking cable paste spraying type anti-overflow filling equipment in the technical field of optical cable water-blocking cable paste, which comprises a twisting cabin, wherein a wire passing plate is fixed on the left side of the twisting cabin, a cable core yarn binding device is arranged on the right side of the twisting cabin, the right ends of a plurality of groups of twisting elements extend into a twisting sizing die and extend out from the right side of the cable core yarn binding device, and a processing piece is fixed on the right side of the cable core yarn binding device. On the other hand, the protective band further enhances the service performance of the optical cable.

Description

Optical cable hot-melt type water-blocking cable paste spraying type anti-overflow filling equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of optical cable water-blocking cable paste, in particular to optical cable hot-melting water-blocking cable paste spraying type anti-overflow filling equipment.

Background

The optical cable water-blocking cable paste is a material filled in an optical cable, and can play a role in water resistance.

The cable cream that blocks water of traditional optical cable sprays the transposition component when the transposition component transposition, the cable core that makes the transposition component transposition form is empty to be full of vaporific oleamen, but the cable core of transposition is at the in-process through external equipment rolling, vaporific oleamen of its outer wall can spill over and drop the adhesion on external or external rolling equipment, the optical cable quality of blocking water after the influence processing, also lead to operational environment to receive the pollution, mostly be for lasting spraying when spraying simultaneously, lead to the fog volume too much easily, and then further improved the cable cream that blocks water and appeared the condition that spills over the cable core clearance, for this reason, we provide an optical cable hot melt type cable cream atomizing anti-overflow filling equipment that blocks water.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an optical cable hot-melting type water-blocking cable paste spraying type anti-overflow filling device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an optical cable hot melt type cable cream atomizing anti-overflow filling equipment that blocks water, includes the transposition cabin, transposition cabin left side is fixed with the line board, and passes through about on the line board to be fixed with multiunit guide sleeve, and guide sleeve and transposition cabin intercommunication, multiunit all be provided with the transposition component in the guide sleeve, transposition cabin right side is provided with the cable core and pricks the yarn device, and is provided with the transposition sizing die in the cable core is pricked the yarn device, and the transposition sizing die is fixed with transposition cabin right side, multiunit the right-hand member of transposition component all stretches into the transposition sizing die and pricks yarn device right side from the cable core and stretch out, yarn device right side is pricked to the cable core is fixed with the processing piece, the processing piece is including fixing the shell on yarn device right side is pricked to the cable core, import and export have respectively been seted up to the side.

Further, be provided with the driving piece on the friction pulley, the driving piece includes the transfer line that corresponds with the top friction pulley, and the transfer line outer wall is provided with the support through the bearing activity, and the left end and the shell left side inner wall top of support are fixed, the activity of transfer line right-hand member runs through the shell right side and fixed cover is equipped with drive gear, the pivot on transfer line and the top friction pulley is passed through a bevel gear set meshing transmission and is connected, the bottom the fixed cover of pivot outer wall on the friction pulley is equipped with the driving gear, and the meshing of driving gear bottom has auxiliary gear, the meshing of auxiliary gear bottom left side has driven gear, driven gear and auxiliary gear all set up in the shell through.

Further, the right side of shell is provided with around the area spare, around the area spare including the around dish that is located the shell right side, the export on opening on the dish and the shell is in same water flat line, around dish left side integrated into one piece have annular chimb, annular chimb inner wall evenly is provided with the tooth with drive gear meshing, annular chimb slides and sets up on the shell right side, the right side top of around the dish is provided with a winding section of thick bamboo, and the winding section of thick bamboo outer wall winding has the protecting band, and drive gear is in one side in the annular chimb, transposition cabin right side bottom is fixed with anti-overflow spare.

Further, the anti-overflow spare is including fixing the processing shell in transposition cabin right side bottom, the activity of the right side top of handling the shell is pegged graft there is the actuating lever, and the actuating lever right-hand member runs through shell left side bottom and is connected with the round pin axle meshing transmission on the driven gear through bevel gear group two, it is fixed with the pump body to handle shell front side bottom, and the input of the pump body passes through the pipeline and handles shell front side bottom intercommunication, the output of the pump body has the flow divider through the pipe connection, the both ends of flow divider all communicate there is the connecting pipe, transposition cabin top and bottom all are fixed with spouts the dish, and are two sets of spout the relative one side annular array of dish and be provided with multiunit atomizing nozzle, two sets of the other end of connecting pipe runs through the top and the bottom in transposition cabin respectively, and is two.

Further, it is provided with the cavity bull stick to run through the activity from top to bottom in the middle part of handling shell top, the cavity bull stick passes through bevel gear group meshing transmission with the actuating lever and is connected, the side is evenly pegged graft and is had the branch that is linked together about the cavity bull stick outer wall, and the through-hole has evenly been seted up to the branch outer wall, cavity bull stick top is provided with the intake pipe that is linked together through the bearing activity, and the intake pipe other end and air feeder output end are fixed, air feeder fixes at cable core and pricks yarn device top, the position that leans on the bottom in the processing shell is provided.

Further, clearance piece is including fixing the guide holder by the position of bottom in handling the shell, and runs through the guide port of seting up the stairstepping about the guide holder, and the activity of bottom is provided with the assorted shrouding that is T shape in the guide port, the position that just is in the guide holder top of the side inner wall of controlling of handling the shell all is fixed with the inner shell, and is two sets of the equal activity of the relative one side top of inner shell is pegged graft and is had the drive pole, the drive pole passes through bevel gear group and cavity bull stick meshing transmission and is connected, the other end of drive pole is fixed with the bent axle, and the bent axle is in the inner shell, bent axle outer wall middle part activity cover is equipped with the sleeve, and the sleeve bottom articulates there is the movable rod, controls the side the movable rod bottom is run through respectively about the side inner shell.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) the twisting element is twisted by the twisting sizing die and the cable core yarn binding device to form a cable core, when the right end of the formed cable core is driven by external winding equipment to realize continuous operation, the cable core moves to enable the friction wheel to rotate through friction force, the friction wheel rotates to enable the transmission rod to be driven through the bevel gear set I, the transmission rod drives the driving gear to enable the annular convex edge to drive the winding disc to rotate, the winding disc rotates to drive the winding disc to wind the protective belt on the outer wall of the cable core, and the protective belt wound on the outer wall of the cable core can effectively prevent water-blocking cable paste from leaking out of a gap of the cable core on one hand, reduce waste and influence on equipment and working environment on the other hand, further enhance the service performance of the optical cable on the other hand;

2) when the friction wheel rotates, the driving rod is driven by the driving gear, the auxiliary gear, the driven gear and the bevel gear, the driving rod drives the hollow rotating rod, when the friction wheel is used, air can be supplied into the hollow rotating rod by opening the air supply device, the water-blocking cable paste is heated when the hollow rotating rod drives the support rod to disturb the water-blocking cable paste, the water-blocking cable paste is prevented from being pulled empty when spraying is carried out due to high viscosity and poor flowability, meanwhile, the hollow rotating rod rotates to drive the driving rod to drive the crankshaft, the crankshaft drives the movable rod to enable the sealing plate to reciprocate up and down, intermittent discharging is achieved, the amount of vaporific oil paste sprayed by the atomizing nozzle is not too large, and the situation that the water-blocking cable paste overflows a cable core gap is further avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a treatment member construction according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the spill guard construction of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a stranding compartment; 2. a wire passing plate; 3. a guide sleeve; 4. a stranding element; 5. a gas supply device; 6. twisting and sizing a mold; 7. a cable core yarn binding device; 8. processing the workpiece; 81. a housing; 82. a friction wheel; 83. a drive member; 831. a bevel gear set I; 832. a transmission rod; 833. a drive gear; 834. a driving gear; 835. an auxiliary gear; 836. a driven gear; 837. a bevel gear set II; 838. a tape winding member; 8381. a tape winding reel; 8382. an annular flange; 8383. a winding drum; 8384. a protective band; 839. an overflow prevention member; 8391. a drive rod; 8392. a hollow rotating rod; 8393. a strut; 8394. an intermittent member; 8395. treating the shell; 83941. a guide seat; 83942. closing the plate; 83943. an inner shell; 83944. driving the rod; 83945. a crankshaft; 83946. a movable rod; 84. a pump body; 85. a flow divider valve; 86. an atomizing nozzle; 87. and (4) spraying a disc.

The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an optical cable hot-melt water-blocking cable paste spray type anti-overflow filling device, in which electrical components of the present invention are all connected to an external power source through wires and can be controlled by a control panel widely used in the prior art, the present invention includes a twisting cabin 1, a wire passing plate 2 is fixed on the left side of the twisting cabin 1, a plurality of sets of guide sleeves 3 are fixed on the left and right sides of the wire passing plate 2 in a penetrating manner, the guide sleeves 3 are communicated with the twisting cabin 1, the wire passing plate 2 and the guide sleeves 3 are widely used in the field, and detailed description is not given herein, a collecting port is provided at the bottom of the twisting cabin 1 for collecting water-blocking cable paste falling from the inside, twisting components 4 are provided in the plurality of sets of guide sleeves 3, the twisting components 4 include optical fiber sleeves or filling ropes and central reinforcements, and are widely used in the field, and detailed description is not given, and the twisting sizing die 6 is arranged in the cable core tying device 7, the twisting sizing die 6 is fixed with the right side of the twisting cabin 1, the cable core tying device 7 and the twisting sizing die 6 are widely applied in the field, no detailed description is given here, the right ends of a plurality of groups of twisting elements 4 extend into the twisting sizing die 6 and extend out from the right side of the cable core tying device 7, the right side of the cable core tying device 7 is fixed with a processing part 8, the processing part 8 comprises a shell 81 fixed on the right side of the cable core tying device 7, the left side and the right side of the shell 81 are respectively provided with an inlet and an outlet, so that the cable core formed by twisting the twisting elements 4 can conveniently enter and exit, the right end of the formed cable core is connected with an external winding device and is driven by the external winding device to carry out twisting continuous operation, the top and the bottom in the shell 81 are respectively and movably provided with a friction, the rotation is performed by friction.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the friction wheel 82 is provided with a driving member 83, the driving member 83 includes a transmission rod 832 corresponding to the top friction wheel 82, and the outer wall of the transmission rod 832 is movably provided with a bracket through a bearing, the left end of the bracket is fixed with the top of the inner wall of the left side of the shell 81 to play a supporting role, the right end of the transmission rod 832 movably penetrates through the right side of the shell 81 and is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear 833, the transmission rod 832 is in meshing transmission connection with a rotating shaft on the top friction wheel 82 through a bevel gear group I831, the bevel gear group I831 is two groups of bevel gears, the bevel gear group I831 is positioned in front of the friction wheel 82, the outer wall of the rotating shaft on the bottom friction wheel 82 is fixedly sleeved, an auxiliary gear 835 is meshed at the bottom of the driving gear 834, a driven gear 836 is meshed at the left side of the bottom of the auxiliary gear 835, and the driven gear 836 and the auxiliary gear 835 are movably arranged in the shell 81 through a pin shaft;

referring to fig. 1 and 2, a tape winding member 838 is disposed on the right side of the housing 81, the tape winding member 838 includes a tape winding disk 8381 disposed on the right side of the housing 81, an opening on the tape winding disk 8381 is at the same horizontal line with an outlet on the housing 81, a cable core coming out of the outlet is wound, an annular flange 8382 is integrally formed on the left side of the tape winding disk 8381, teeth engaged with the driving gear 833 are uniformly disposed on the inner wall of the annular flange 8382, the annular flange 8382 is slidably disposed on the right side of the housing 81, the annular flange 8382 can be matched with an annular T-shaped sliding slot on the right side of the housing 81 by a T-shaped slider, a winding cylinder 8383 is disposed on the top of the right side of the tape winding disk 8381, and a protective tape 8384 is wound on the outer wall of the winding cylinder 8384, the protective tape 8384 can be selected according to actual conditions, a water blocking tape or an anti-corrosion wear tape can be, The influence of the working environment, on the other hand, the protective belt further increases the use performance of the optical cable, the driving gear 833 is positioned on one side in the annular convex edge 8382, and the anti-overflow piece 839 is fixed at the bottom of the right side of the twisting cabin 1;

referring to fig. 1 and 4, the overflow preventing member 839 includes a processing housing 8395 fixed at the bottom of the right side of the twisting cabin 1, a driving rod 8391 is movably inserted at the top of the right side of the processing housing 8395, a bearing is disposed at the joint of the driving rod 8391 and the processing housing 8395, the right end of the driving rod 8391 penetrates through the bottom of the left side of the housing 81 and is in meshed transmission connection with a pin on the driven gear 836 through a bevel gear set 837, the bevel gear set 837 is two groups of bevel gears, a pump body 84 is fixed at the bottom of the front side of the processing housing 8395, the input end of the pump body 84 is communicated with the bottom of the front side of the processing housing 8395 through a pipeline, the output end of the pump body 84 is connected with a diverter valve 85 through a pipeline, the pump body 84 and the diverter valve 85 are widely used in the field, and will not be described in detail herein, connecting pipes are respectively communicated with both ends of the diverter valve, the other ends of the two groups of connecting pipes respectively penetrate through the top and the bottom of the stranding cabin 1, and the other ends of the two groups of connecting pipes are respectively communicated with the top spraying disc 87 and the bottom spraying disc 87;

referring to fig. 3, a hollow rotating rod 8392 is movably arranged in the middle of the top of a processing shell 8395 in a vertically penetrating manner, the hollow rotating rod 8392 is in meshing transmission connection with a driving rod 8391 through a bevel gear set, the bevel gear set comprises two groups of bevel gears, supporting rods 8393 communicated with each other are uniformly inserted into the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the hollow rotating rod 8392 in an inserting manner, through holes are uniformly formed in the outer wall of each supporting rod 8393, so that air can seep out conveniently, an air inlet pipe communicated with each other is movably arranged at the top of the hollow rotating rod 8392 through a bearing, the other end of the air inlet pipe is fixed with the output end of an air supply device 5, the air supply device 5 is widely applied in the field and can supply hot air, the air supply device 5 is fixed at the top of a cable core tying device 7, so that the situation that the hot-;

referring to fig. 3 and 4, the gap member includes a guide seat 83941 fixed at a position near the bottom inside the treatment housing 8395, a stepped guide opening is formed through the guide seat 83941, a T-shaped sealing plate 83942 is movably disposed at the bottom inside the guide opening, inner housings 83943 are fixed on inner walls of left and right sides of the treatment housing 8395 and above the guide seat 83941, driving rods 83944 are movably inserted into tops of opposite sides of the two sets of inner housings 83943, a bearing is disposed at a joint of the driving rod 83944 and the inner housing 83943, the driving rod 83944 is in meshing transmission connection with the hollow rotating rod 8392 through a bevel gear set, the bevel gear set at the joint is three sets of bevel gears, a crankshaft 83945 is fixed at the other end of the driving rod 83944, the other end of the crankshaft 83945 is movably connected with the inner wall of the inner housing 83943 through the bearing, the crankshaft 83945 is disposed inside the inner housing 83943, a sleeve is movably sleeved on the middle portion of the outer wall of the crankshaft, the left and right sides movable rod 83946 bottom runs through left and right sides inner shell 83943 bottom and guide holder 83941 top left and right sides respectively and with shrouding 83942 top left and right sides fixed, cavity bull stick 8392 rotates and makes and drive pole 83944 and drive bent axle 83945, bent axle 83945 drives movable rod 83946 and makes shrouding 83942 up-and-down reciprocating motion, realize the intermittent type ejection of compact, and then make atomizing nozzle 86 spun vaporific ointment volume can not be too big, and then further avoided the cable cream that blocks water the condition that overflows the cable core clearance appears.

The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an optical cable hot melt type cable cream atomizing anti-overflow filling equipment that blocks water, includes transposition cabin (1), its characterized in that: the stranding cabin (1) is fixed with a stranding board (2) on the left, a plurality of groups of guide sleeves (3) penetrate through and are fixed on the stranding board (2) in the left and right, the guide sleeves (3) are communicated with the stranding cabin (1), a plurality of groups of stranding elements (4) are arranged in the guide sleeves (3), a cable core tying device (7) is arranged on the right side of the stranding cabin (1), a stranding die (6) is arranged in the cable core tying device (7), the stranding die (6) is fixed on the right side of the stranding cabin (1), the right ends of the stranding elements (4) extend into the stranding die (6) and extend out of the right side of the cable core tying device (7), a treatment piece (8) is fixed on the right side of the cable core tying device (7), the treatment piece (8) comprises a shell (81) fixed on the right side of the cable core tying device (7), and the inlet and the outlet are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the, and friction wheels (82) are movably arranged at the top and the bottom in the shell (81) through rotating shafts.

2. The optical cable hot-melt water-blocking cable paste spraying type anti-overflow filling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the friction wheel (82) is provided with a driving piece (83), the driving piece (83) comprises a driving rod (832) corresponding to the top friction wheel (82), and the outer wall of the transmission rod (832) is movably provided with a bracket through a bearing, the left end of the bracket is fixed with the top of the inner wall at the left side of the shell (81), the right end of the transmission rod (832) movably penetrates through the right side of the shell (81) and is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear (833), the transmission rod (832) is in meshed transmission connection with a rotating shaft on the top friction wheel (82) through a bevel gear set I (831), a driving gear (834) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft on the bottom friction wheel (82), an auxiliary gear (835) is meshed at the bottom of the driving gear (834), a driven gear (836) is meshed at the left side of the bottom of the auxiliary gear (835), the driven gear (836) and the auxiliary gear (835) are movably arranged in the shell (81) through pin shafts.

3. The optical cable hot-melt water-blocking cable paste spraying type anti-overflow filling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the right side of shell (81) is provided with around band spare (838), around band spare (838) including being located shell (81) right side around dish (8381), around the export on dish (8381) on opening and shell (81) be in same horizontal line, around dish (8381) left side integrated into one piece have annular chimb (8382), annular chimb (8382) inner wall evenly is provided with the tooth with drive gear (833) meshing, annular chimb (8382) slide and set up on shell (81) right side, the right side top of around dish (8381) is provided with winding section of thick bamboo (8383), and winding section of thick bamboo (8383) outer wall winding has protecting band (8384), and drive gear (833) is in annular chimb (8382) one side, transposition cabin (1) right side bottom is fixed with anti-overflow spare (839).

4. The optical cable hot-melt water-blocking cable paste spraying type anti-overflow filling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the anti-overflow component (839) comprises a processing shell (8395) fixed at the bottom of the right side of the twisting cabin (1), a driving rod (8391) is movably inserted into the top of the right side of the processing shell (8395), the right end of the driving rod (8391) penetrates through the bottom of the left side of the shell (81) and is in meshed transmission connection with a pin shaft on the driven gear (836) through a bevel gear set II (837), a pump body (84) is fixed at the bottom of the front side of the processing shell (8395), the input end of the pump body (84) is communicated with the bottom of the front side of the processing shell (8395) through a pipeline, the output end of the pump body (84) is connected with a diverter valve (85) through a pipeline, connecting pipes are communicated with the two ends of the diverter valve (85), spray trays (87) are fixed at the top and the bottom of the twisting cabin (1), a plurality of groups of atomizing nozzles (86) are arranged on the opposite side of the spray trays (87), the other ends of the two groups of connecting pipes are respectively communicated with the top spraying plate (87) and the bottom spraying plate (87).

5. The optical cable hot-melt water-blocking cable paste spraying type anti-overflow filling device according to claim 4, wherein: handle shell (8395) top middle part and run through the activity from top to bottom and be provided with cavity bull stick (8392), cavity bull stick (8392) and actuating lever (8391) are connected through bevel gear group meshing transmission, the side is evenly pegged graft about cavity bull stick (8392) outer wall has branch (8393) that are linked together, and branch (8393) outer wall has evenly seted up the through-hole, cavity bull stick (8392) top is provided with the intake pipe that is linked together through the bearing activity, and the intake pipe other end is fixed with air feeder (5) output, air feeder (5) are fixed at cable core bundling device (7) top, handle the position by the bottom in shell (8395) and be provided with intermittent part (8394).

6. The optical cable hot-melt water-blocking cable paste spraying type anti-overflow filling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: clearance spare is including fixing guide holder (83941) by the position of bottom in handling shell (8395), and guide holder (83941) go up and down run through and set up the guiding opening of stairstepping, and the activity of guiding opening inner bottom is provided with assorted shrouding (83942) that is T shape, the position that handles left and right sides inner wall of shell (8395) and be in guiding seat (83941) top all is fixed with inner shell (83943), two sets of all activity pegs graft in the relative one side top of inner shell (83943) has drive pole (83944), drive pole (83944) are connected through bevel gear group and cavity bull stick (8392) meshing transmission, the other end of drive pole (83944) is fixed with bent axle (83945), and bent axle (83945) are in inner shell (83943), bent axle (83945) outer wall middle part activity cover is equipped with the sleeve, and the sleeve bottom articulates there is movable rod (83946), left and right sides movable rod (83946) bottom run through left and right sides inner shell (83943) bottom and left side and right sides of guide holder (83941) top respectively and shrouding (83942) The left side and the right side of the top are fixed.