Optical cable hot melt type water-blocking cable paste spray type anti-overflow filling equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of optical cable water-blocking cable paste and water-blocking cable paste, in particular to optical cable hot-melt water-blocking cable paste spray type overflow-preventing filling equipment.
Background
The optical cable water-blocking cable paste is a material used for filling the inside of the optical cable, and can play a role in water resistance.
The water-blocking cable paste of the traditional optical cable sprays the stranded element when the stranded element is stranded, so that the cable core formed by the stranded element is empty to be filled with the vaporific ointment, but the vaporific ointment on the outer wall of the stranded cable core can overflow and drop to be adhered to the outside or outside winding equipment in the process of winding through the outside equipment, the water-blocking quality of the processed optical cable is affected, the working environment is polluted, meanwhile, most of the water-blocking cable paste is continuously sprayed when spraying, the spraying quantity is excessive easily, and the situation that the water-blocking cable paste overflows out of a cable core gap is further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an optical cable hot-melt type water-blocking cable paste spray type overflow-preventing filling device, which aims to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an optical cable hot melt type water blocking cable cream spraying type anti-overflow filling equipment, includes the transposition cabin, the transposition cabin left side is fixed with the line board, and runs through about on the line board and be fixed with multiunit guide sleeve, and guide sleeve and transposition cabin intercommunication, multiunit all be provided with the transposition component in the guide sleeve, transposition cabin right side is provided with cable core and pricks yarn device, and is provided with the transposition sizing mould in the cable core and pricks yarn device, and the transposition sizing mould is fixed with transposition cabin right side, multiunit the right-hand member of transposition component all stretches into the transposition sizing mould and stretches out from cable core and pricks yarn device right side, cable core pricks yarn device right side is fixed with the processing piece, the processing piece is including fixing the shell on cable core pricks yarn device right side, import and export have been seted up respectively to the left and right sides of shell, top and bottom all are provided with the friction wheel through the pivot activity in the shell.
Further, be provided with the driving piece on the friction pulley, the driving piece includes the transfer line that corresponds with top friction pulley, and the transfer line outer wall is provided with the support through the bearing activity, and the left end of support is fixed with the shell left side inner wall top, the transfer line right-hand member activity runs through the shell right side and fixed cover is equipped with drive gear, the transfer line is connected through bevel gear group one meshing transmission with the pivot on the top friction pulley, the bottom the fixed cover of pivot outer wall on the friction pulley is equipped with the driving gear, and the driving gear bottom meshing has the pinion, pinion bottom left side meshing has driven gear, driven gear and pinion all set up in the shell through the round pin axle activity.
Further, the right side of shell is provided with the tape winding piece, the tape winding piece is including the reel that is located the shell right side, the export on the reel and the shell is in same horizon, tape winding reel left side integrated into one piece has annular chimb, annular chimb inner wall evenly is provided with the tooth with drive gear meshing, annular chimb slides and sets up on the shell right side, the right side top of reel is provided with winding tube, and winding tube outer wall winding has the protection band, and drive gear is in one side in the annular chimb, transposition cabin right side bottom is fixed with the anti-overflow piece.
Further, the anti-overflow piece is including fixing the processing shell in transposition cabin right side bottom, the activity of right side top of processing shell is pegged graft and is had the actuating lever, and the actuating lever right-hand member runs through shell left side bottom and through bevel gear group two with the epaxial round pin axle meshing transmission of driven gear and be connected, it is fixed with the pump body to handle shell front side bottom, and the input of the pump body communicates with processing shell front side bottom through the pipeline, the output of the pump body has the flow divider through the pipe connection, the both ends of flow divider all communicate there is the connecting pipe, transposition cabin top and bottom all are fixed with the spray disc, two sets of spray disc opposite side annular array is provided with multiunit atomizing nozzle, two sets of the other end of connecting pipe runs through the top and the bottom in transposition cabin respectively, two sets of the other end of connecting pipe respectively with top and bottom spray disc intercommunication.
Further, run through the activity from top to bottom in the middle part of handling the shell top and be provided with the cavity bull stick, cavity bull stick passes through bevel gear group meshing transmission with the actuating lever and is connected, evenly peg graft about the cavity bull stick outer wall has branch that is linked together, and the through-hole has evenly been seted up to the branch outer wall, cavity bull stick top is provided with the intake pipe that is linked together through the bearing activity, and the intake pipe other end is fixed with the air feeder output, air feeder fixes at cable core and pricks yarn device top, the position of leaning on the bottom in handling the shell is provided with the intermittent type piece.
Further, the clearance piece is including fixing the guide holder in the position of handling the shell in leaning on the bottom, and runs through from top to bottom and offered the stairstepping direction mouth, and the bottom activity is provided with the assorted shrouding that is T shape in the direction mouth, the left and right sides inner wall of handling the shell just is in the position of guide holder top all is fixed with the inner shell, two sets of the equal activity in the relative one side top of inner shell is pegged graft and is had the driver's pole, the driver passes through bevel gear group and cavity bull stick meshing transmission and is connected, the other end of driver is fixed with the bent axle, and the bent axle is in the inner shell, bent axle outer wall middle part movable sleeve is equipped with the sleeve, and the sleeve bottom articulates there is the movable rod, left and right sides the movable rod bottom is run through left and right sides inner shell bottom and guide holder top left and right sides respectively and is fixed with the shrouding top left and right sides.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) According to the invention, the stranded element is stranded to form the cable core through the stranded sizing die and the cable core yarn bundling device, when the right end of the formed cable core is driven by external winding equipment to realize continuous operation, the friction wheel is rotated by the movement of the cable core, the transmission rod is driven by the friction wheel to rotate, the transmission rod is driven by the transmission rod to drive the driving gear to drive the annular convex edge to rotate around the belt disc, the belt disc is driven to rotate around the protection belt on the outer wall of the cable core, the water-blocking cable paste which is separated from the cable core can be effectively prevented from exuding through the protection belt wound on the outer wall of the cable core, the waste and the influence on equipment and working environment are reduced, the service performance of the optical cable is further enhanced by the protection belt, and meanwhile, the use cost is low because the independent equipment is not additionally arranged for treatment;
2) The friction wheel in the invention drives the driving rod through the driving gear, the auxiliary gear, the driven gear and the bevel gear group II when rotating, the driving rod drives the hollow rotating rod, when in use, the air supply device can be opened to supply air into the hollow rotating rod, the hollow rotating rod drives the supporting rod to disturb the water-blocking cable paste, the situation that the water-blocking cable paste is empty when spraying is caused by high viscosity and poor fluidity is avoided, meanwhile, the hollow rotating rod rotates to drive the driving rod to drive the crankshaft, the crankshaft drives the movable rod to enable the sealing plate to reciprocate up and down, intermittent discharging is realized, the amount of mist ointment sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle is not excessive, and the situation that the water-blocking cable paste overflows a cable core gap is further avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a processing element according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the spill guard of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure a of fig. 3 in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. stranding cabins; 2. a wire passing plate; 3. a guide sleeve; 4. twisting the element; 5. a gas supply device; 6. twisting sizing die; 7. a cable core yarn bundling device; 8. a processing member; 81. a housing; 82. a friction wheel; 83. a driving member; 831. a first bevel gear set; 832. a transmission rod; 833. a drive gear; 834. a drive gear; 835. an auxiliary gear; 836. a driven gear; 837. a bevel gear set II; 838. a tape winding member; 8381. a reel; 8382. an annular flange; 8383. a winding drum; 8384. a protective belt; 839. an overflow preventing member; 8391. a driving rod; 8392. a hollow rotating rod; 8393. a support rod; 8394. an intermittent member; 8395. a treatment shell; 83941. a guide seat; 83942. a sealing plate; 83943. an inner case; 83944. a drive rod; 83945. a crankshaft; 83946. a movable rod; 84. a pump body; 85. a diverter valve; 86. an atomizing nozzle; 87. and (5) a spray disc.
The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the actual product dimensions; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the invention provides a spray type anti-overflow filling device for cable hot-melt type water-blocking cable paste, wherein electric elements in the invention are all connected with an external power supply through wires and can be controlled by adopting a wide control panel in the prior art, the device comprises a stranding cabin 1, a wire passing plate 2 is fixed at the left side of the stranding cabin 1, a plurality of groups of guide sleeves 3 are fixedly penetrated left and right on the wire passing plate 2, the guide sleeves 3 are communicated with the stranding cabin 1, the wire passing plate 2 and the guide sleeves 3 are widely applied in the field, a collecting port is arranged at the bottom of the stranding cabin 1, the water-blocking cable paste falling inside can be collected, stranding elements 4 are arranged in the plurality of groups of guide sleeves 3, the stranding elements 4 comprise optical fiber sleeves or filling ropes and central reinforcing members, the device is widely applied in the field, a cable core yarn bundling device 7 is arranged at the right side of the stranding cabin 1, the cable core yarn bundling device 7 is internally provided with a twisting sizing die 6, the twisting sizing die 6 is fixed with the right side of the twisting cabin 1, the cable core yarn bundling device 7 and the twisting sizing die 6 are widely applied in the field, not described in detail, the right ends of a plurality of groups of twisting elements 4 extend into the twisting sizing die 6 and extend out of the right side of the cable core yarn bundling device 7, the right side of the cable core yarn bundling device 7 is fixedly provided with a treatment piece 8, the treatment piece 8 comprises a shell 81 fixed on the right side of the cable core yarn bundling device 7, the left side and the right side of the shell 81 are respectively provided with an inlet and an outlet, so that a cable core formed by twisting the twisting elements 4 can conveniently enter and exit, the right end of the formed cable core is connected with external winding equipment, the external winding equipment drives to twist and continuously operate, the top and the bottom of the shell 81 are movably provided with friction wheels 82 through rotating shafts, the top and the bottom of the formed cable core are respectively contacted, when the cable core is to the right, it is rotated by friction.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a driving member 83 is disposed on a friction wheel 82, the driving member 83 includes a driving rod 832 corresponding to the top friction wheel 82, a support is movably disposed on an outer wall of the driving rod 832 through a bearing, a left end of the support is fixed to a top of a left inner wall of a housing 81, so as to play a supporting role, a right end of the driving rod 832 movably penetrates through a right side of the housing 81 and is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear 833, the driving rod 832 is in meshed transmission connection with a rotating shaft on the top friction wheel 82 through a bevel gear set one 831, the bevel gear set one 831 is two bevel gears, the bevel gear set one 831 is located in front of the friction wheel 82, a driving gear 834 is fixedly sleeved on an outer wall of the rotating shaft on the bottom friction wheel 82, the driving gear 834 is located in front of the bottom friction wheel 82, an auxiliary gear 835 is meshed at the bottom of the driving gear 834, a driven gear 836 is meshed at the left side of the bottom of the auxiliary gear 835, and the driven gear 836 and the auxiliary gear 835 are movably disposed in the housing 81 through a pin shaft;
referring to fig. 1 and 2, a tape winding piece 838 is disposed on the right side of the housing 81, the tape winding piece 838 includes a tape winding disc 8381 disposed on the right side of the housing 81, a through hole on the tape winding disc 8381 is located on the same horizontal line as an outlet on the housing 81, a cable core coming out of the outlet is wound, an annular convex edge 8382 is integrally formed on the left side of the tape winding disc 8381, teeth engaged with a driving gear 833 are uniformly disposed on the inner wall of the annular convex edge 8382, the annular convex edge 8382 is slidably disposed on the right side of the housing 81, the annular convex edge 8382 can be matched with an annular T-shaped sliding groove on the right side of the housing 81 by adopting a T-shaped sliding block, a winding drum 8383 is disposed on the right side top of the tape winding disc 8383, a protective tape 8383 is wound on the outer wall of the protective tape, the protective tape 8384 can be selected according to practical situations, a water blocking tape can be adopted, and an anti-corrosion wear resistant tape can be adopted, on one hand, the other hand, the water blocking paste of the cable which is separated from the cable core can be effectively prevented from the gap can be leaked out, the waste and the influence on equipment and working environment can be further increased, on the other hand, the service performance of the protective tape is further increased, and the annular convex edge 833 is located on the right side of the driving gear 839, and the bottom of the annular driving gear 839 is located on the right side of the housing 1;
referring to fig. 1 and 4, the anti-overflow member 839 includes a processing shell 8395 fixed at the bottom of the right side of the twisting cabin 1, a driving rod 8391 is movably inserted into the top of the right side of the processing shell 8395, a bearing is arranged at the joint of the driving rod 8391 and the processing shell 8395, the right end of the driving rod 8391 penetrates through the bottom of the left side of the outer shell 81 and is in meshed transmission connection with a pin shaft on a driven gear 836 through a bevel gear set two 837, the bevel gear set two 837 is two groups of bevel gears, the bottom of the front side of the processing shell 8395 is fixed with a pump body 84, the input end of the pump body 84 is communicated with the bottom of the front side of the processing shell 8395 through a pipeline, the output end of the pump body 84 is connected with a flow dividing valve 85 through a pipeline, the pump body 84 and the flow dividing valve 85 are widely used in the field, two ends of the flow dividing valve 85 are all communicated with connecting pipes, the top and the bottom of the twisting cabin 1 are all fixed with spray discs 87, a plurality of groups of atomizing nozzles 86 are annularly arranged on opposite sides of the spray discs 87, the other ends of the two groups penetrate through the top and the bottom of the twisting cabin 1 respectively, and the other ends of the two groups of the connecting pipes are communicated with the top and the spray discs 87 respectively;
referring to fig. 3, a hollow rotating rod 8392 is movably arranged in the middle of the top of the treatment shell 8395 in a penetrating manner up and down, the hollow rotating rod 8392 is in meshed transmission connection with a driving rod 8391 through a bevel gear set, the bevel gear set is two groups of bevel gears, the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the hollow rotating rod 8392 are uniformly inserted with supporting rods 8393 which are communicated, the outer wall of each supporting rod 8393 is uniformly provided with a through hole, gas seeps out conveniently, the top of the hollow rotating rod 8392 is movably provided with an air inlet pipe which is communicated through a bearing, the other end of the air inlet pipe is fixed with the output end of an air supply device 5, the air supply device 5 is widely applied in the field, hot air with the air supply device 5 can be supplied, the air supply device 5 is fixed at the top of a cable core yarn binding device 7, and further the situation that the hot-melt type water-blocking cable paste is pulled out when spraying is caused by high viscosity and poor fluidity is effectively prevented, and an intermittent part 8394 is arranged in the position near the bottom in the treatment shell 8395;
referring to fig. 3 and 4, the gap piece includes a guiding seat 83941 fixed at a position near the bottom in a processing shell 8395, a stepped guiding opening is formed by penetrating through the guiding seat 83941 up and down, a sealing plate 83942 which is matched and is in a T shape is movably arranged in the guiding opening, inner walls of the left side and the right side of the processing shell 8395 and above the guiding seat 83941 are both fixed with an inner shell 83943, two groups of inner shells 83943 are movably inserted with a driving rod 83944 at the top of one side opposite to each other, a bearing is arranged at the joint of the driving rod 83944 and the inner shell 83943, the driving rod 83944 is in meshed transmission connection with a hollow rotating rod 8392 through a bevel gear set, the bevel gear set at the joint is three groups of bevel gears, the other end of the driving rod 83944 is fixedly provided with a crankshaft 83945, the other end of the crankshaft 83945 is in movable connection with the inner wall of the inner shell 83943 through the bearing, a sleeve is movably sleeved in the middle of the outer wall of the crankshaft 83945, the bottom of the sleeve is hinged with a movable rod 83946, the bottom of the left side and the movable rod 83946 penetrates through the bottom of the left side inner shell 83946 and the top of the right side 83946 and the top of the guiding seat 83946 respectively, the left side and the top of the left side and the right side of the guide seat 83946 are in movable rod 83946 respectively, the hollow rod is in meshed with the bearing and the hollow rod 8392, the hollow rod is meshed with the bearing, the hollow rod 8392 is meshed with the bearing, and the hollow rod is further bevel gear is meshed with the hollow bevel gear, and the other bevel gear is further, and the other is further, and the hollow rod is further mist is further sprayed out of the hollow forward and the hollow material is further side 83946.
Standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of all parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that the details are not described.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.