CN207836165U - A kind of more efficient fertilizing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of more efficient fertilizing equipments, including bottom plate, the lower surface of bottom plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of idler wheel, and the left side of bottom plate is fixedly connected with handle, the upper surface of bottom plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of first shell, the upper surface of first shell offers feed inlet, and the upper surface of feed inlet is provided with cover board, and the right side of first shell is fixedly connected with the left side of fixed plate.The more efficient fertilizing equipment, pass through the mutual cooperation of motor, take-up reel, traction rope, second shell, spring, slide bar, piston, dropper, hose and the second valve, motor reversal drives take-up reel rotation to suck the fertilizer inside first shell inside second shell by hose, motor, which rotates forward, drives baffle to move down, slide bar band piston moves down, fertilizer is flowed by dropper in soil, realize the fertilising to plant root, the efficiency for improving plant root fertilising, saves plenty of time and the muscle power of staff.

Description

A more efficient fertilization equipment

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization, in particular to more efficient fertilization equipment.

Background technique

When the soil cannot provide the nutrients needed for crop growth and development, the behavior of supplementing crops with artificial nutrients is called fertilization. Increase soil nutrients No matter the application of organic fertilizers or inorganic fertilizers can increase soil nutrients. Most of the inorganic fertilizers are easy to dissolve, and the crops can absorb them immediately after application, except that they are partially absorbed by the soil. For organic fertilizers, except for a small amount of nutrients that can be directly absorbed by crops, most of them must be decomposed by microorganisms before crops can use them.

The traditional method of fertilization is labor-intensive and time-consuming, and the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers is not high, which is easy to cause soil compaction and other phenomena. At present, most of the liquid fertilization adopts spraying or sprinkler irrigation. Spraying fertilization can only spray fertilizer on the leaves and stems of plants. , the roots cannot be fertilized, and the effect of plant fertilization cannot reach a rational state. Sprinkler fertilization sprays fertilizers on a large area, and the fertilizers volatilize when heated, resulting in a large waste of fertilizers.

Utility model content

(1) Solved technical problems

Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the utility model provides a more efficient fertilization equipment, which solves the problem that the traditional fertilization method is labor-intensive and time-consuming, and the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers is not high, which is easy to cause soil compaction and other phenomena. At present, most of the liquid fertilization methods Both use spraying or sprinkler irrigation. Sprayer fertilization can only spray fertilizers on the leaves and stems of plants, but cannot fertilize the roots. The effect of plant fertilization cannot reach a rational state. Sprinkler fertilization sprays fertilizers on a large area, and fertilizers are exposed to heat. Volatilize, causing the problem of a large amount of wasted fertilizer.

(2) Technical solution

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a more efficient fertilization equipment, including a base plate, the lower surface of the base plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the roller, and the left side of the base plate is fixedly connected with a handle, so The upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first housing, the upper surface of the first housing is provided with a feed port, the upper surface of the feed port is provided with a cover plate, and the first housing The right side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the left side of the fixed plate, a chute is provided on the right side of the fixed plate, a slider is arranged in the chute, and a threaded cylinder is clamped on the upper surface of the slider, The threaded barrel is internally threaded with a threaded column, and the bottom end of the threaded column is fixedly connected to the top end of the first rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the first rotating shaft is sleeved with a first bearing, and the first bearing is clamped on the slide The lower surface of the inner wall of the groove, the top of the threaded column is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating shaft, the top of the second rotating shaft passes through the through hole and the second bearing is fixedly connected to one end of the crank handle, and the through hole is set On the upper surface of the inner wall of the chute, the second bearing is clamped on the upper surface of the fixed plate, the right side of the first housing inner wall communicates with the left side of the first valve, and the first valve is located on the fixed plate Below, the right side of the slider is fixedly connected with the left side of the second housing, the inner wall of the second housing is provided with a piston, and the upper surface of the piston is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rod The outer surface of the outer surface is sleeved with a sliding sleeve and a spring, and the sliding sleeve is clamped on the upper surface of the inner wall of the second housing, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the upper surface of the piston and the upper surface of the inner wall of the second housing, so The top of the slide bar is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the baffle, and the baffle is located above the second housing, the lower surface of the baffle is fixedly connected to one end of the traction rope, and the other end of the traction rope is wound around the take-up The outer surface of the reel, the back of the take-up reel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, the fuselage of the motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the second housing through the base, and the left side of the second housing The hose communicates with the right side of the first valve, the lower surface of the second housing communicates with the upper surface of the dropper, and the right side of the dropper is provided with a second valve.

Preferably, the number of the rollers is four, and the upper surfaces of the four rollers are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the motor is a YEJ32S-6-3KW brake motor, and the diameter of the take-up reel is fifteen centimeters.

Preferably, the length of the dropper is 30 cm, and the shape of the bottom end of the dropper is conical.

Preferably, a power supply is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a switch is provided on the upper surface of the power supply.

Preferably, the input end of the switch is electrically connected to the output end of the power supply, and the output end of the switch is electrically connected to the input end of the motor.

(3) Beneficial effects

The utility model provides a more efficient fertilization equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The more efficient fertilization equipment is driven by the reverse rotation of the motor through the cooperation of the motor, take-up reel, traction rope, second housing, spring, slide rod, piston, dropper, hose and second valve. The take-up reel rotates, the traction rope is extended, the spring shortens to drive the piston to move upward, and the fertilizer inside the first housing is sucked into the second housing through the hose, and the slider is driven to slide down by turning the handle, and the slider drives the second housing. The housing and the dropper move downward, the dropper is inserted into the soil where the root of the plant is located, the motor rotates forward to drive the baffle to move down, the baffle drives the slider to slide down, the slider drives the piston to move down, and the fertilizer passes through the dropper It flows into the soil to realize the fertilization of plant roots, improves the efficiency of plant root fertilization, and saves a lot of time and physical strength of the staff.

(2) For this more efficient fertilization equipment, through the mutual cooperation of the crank handle, the first housing, the second rotating shaft, the second bearing, the threaded cylinder, the threaded column, the slider, the chute, the handle and the rollers, the staff can pass through The handle pushes the roller to roll, the roller drives the first shell and the second shell to move, and the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate by turning the handle, the second rotating shaft drives the threaded column to rotate, the threaded column drives the threaded cylinder to move up and down, and the threaded column drives the slider in the Sliding up and down in the chute facilitates the insertion or extraction of the dropper into the soil, realizes fertilization of plant roots, improves the efficiency of plant root fertilization, and the utility model is compact in structure, reasonable in design and strong in practicability.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model front view;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view of the utility model when viewed from the front.

In the figure: 1 base plate, 2 rollers, 3 first housing, 4 first valve, 5 first bearing, 6 first rotating shaft, 7 hose, 8 dropper, 9 second valve, 10 second housing, 11 Piston, 12 traction rope, 13 take-up reel, 14 motor, 15 base, 16 spring, 17 slide rod, 18 slide block, 19 baffle plate, 20 thread barrel, 21 thread column, 22 chute, 23 second rotating shaft, 24 Through hole, 25 second bearings, 26 crank handles, 27 fixed plates, 28 cover plates, 29 feed ports, 30 switches, 31 power supplies, 32 handles, 33 sliding sleeves.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

As shown in Figure 1-2, the utility model provides a technical solution: a more efficient fertilization equipment, including a bottom plate 1, by setting the bottom plate 1, the roller 2, the first shell 3, the fixed plate 27, the second shell The body 10, the slider 18, the baffle 19, the motor 14 and the dropper 8 can be placed horizontally, which improves the stability of the second housing 10 and the dropper 8, avoids the influence of the site and the environment, and is convenient for the use of the staff. The working efficiency of plant root fertilization is improved, and the waste of fertilizer is avoided. The lower surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the roller 2, and the left side of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 32, and the number of the rollers 2 is four. And the upper surfaces of the four rollers 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, through the setting of the rollers 2, it is convenient for the staff to move the fertilization equipment, and the staff moves the second casing 10 above the plants through the rollers 2 , the dropper 8 is inserted into the soil and touches the roots of the plants to fertilize the roots of the plants. The upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first housing 3, and the upper surface of the first housing 3 is provided with a feeding port 29 , the upper surface of the feeding port 29 is provided with a cover plate 28, the right side of the first housing 3 is fixedly connected with the left side of the fixed plate 27, the right side of the fixed plate 27 is provided with a chute 22, the chute 22 A slider 18 is arranged inside, and the upper surface of the slider 18 is clamped with a threaded cylinder 20. The threaded cylinder 20 is internally threaded with a threaded post 21, and the bottom end of the threaded post 21 is fixedly connected with the top end of the first rotating shaft 6. The first The bottom end of the rotating shaft 6 is sleeved with a first bearing 5, a power supply 31 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base plate 1, and a switch 30 is arranged on the upper surface of the power supply 31. By setting the power supply 31, the motor 14 is supplied with power, which improves the safety of the entire device. It is easy for the staff to operate, realizes the convenience of moving the fertilization device, and saves a lot of time and physical strength of the staff. The input end of the switch 30 is electrically connected to the output end of the power supply 31, and the output end of the switch 30 is connected to the input end of the motor 14. Electrically connected, the first bearing 5 is clamped on the lower surface of the inner wall of the chute 22, the top of the threaded column 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 23, and the crank handle 26, the first housing 3, the second rotating shaft 23, The setting of the second bearing 25, threaded cylinder 20, threaded post 21, slider 18, chute 22, handle 32 and roller 2, the staff pushes the roller 2 to roll through the handle 32, and the roller 2 drives the first housing 3 and the second The casing 10 moves, and the second rotating shaft 23 is driven to rotate by turning the handle 26, the second rotating shaft 23 drives the threaded column 21 to rotate, the threaded column 21 drives the threaded cylinder 20 to move up and down, and the threaded column 21 drives the slider 18 to move up and down in the chute 22 Sliding facilitates the insertion or extraction of the dropper 8 into the soil, realizes the fertilization of the plant roots, improves the efficiency of the plant root fertilization, and the top of the second rotating shaft 23 passes through the through hole 24 and the second bearing 25 is fixedly connected with one end of the crank handle 26 , the through hole 24 is opened on the upper surface of the inner wall of the chute 22, the second bearing 25 is clamped on the upper surface of the fixed plate 27, the right side of the inner wall of the first housing 3 communicates with the left side of the first valve 4, and The first valve 4 is located under the fixed plate 27 Square, the right side of the slider 18 is fixedly connected to the left side of the second housing 10, the inner wall of the second housing 10 is provided with a piston 11, and the upper surface of the piston 11 is fixedly connected with a slide rod 17, the slide rod 17 The outer surface of the outer surface is sleeved with a sliding sleeve 33 and a spring 16, and the sliding sleeve 33 is clamped on the upper surface of the inner wall of the second housing 10, and the two ends of the spring 16 are connected with the upper surface of the piston 11 and the inner wall of the second housing 10 respectively. The top surface of the slide bar 17 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the baffle plate 19, and the baffle plate 19 is located above the second housing 10, and the lower surface of the baffle plate 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the traction rope 12, and The other end of the traction rope 12 is wound on the outer surface of the take-up reel 13, the back side of the take-up reel 13 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 14, the motor 14 is a brake motor of the YEJ32S-6-3KW model, and the take-up reel 13 The diameter is fifteen centimeters, by the setting of motor 14, take-up reel 13, traction rope 12, second housing 10, spring 16, slide bar 17, piston 11, dropper 8, hose 7 and second valve 9 , the motor 14 reverses to drive the take-up reel 13 to rotate, the traction rope 12 is extended, the spring 16 is shortened to drive the piston 11 to move upward, and the fertilizer inside the first shell 3 is sucked into the inside of the second shell 10 through the hose 7. Shake handle 26 drives slide block 18 to slide downward, slide block 18 drives second housing 10 and dropper 8 to move downward, dropper 8 is inserted in the soil where the root of the plant is located, motor 14 forwardly rotates and drives baffle plate 19 to move downward, The baffle plate 19 drives the slide rod 17 to slide downward, and the slide rod 17 drives the piston 11 to move downward, and the fertilizer flows into the soil through the dropper 8 to realize the fertilization of the roots of the plants, which improves the efficiency of fertilization of the roots of the plants and saves the labor of the staff. A lot of time and physical effort, the body of the motor 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second housing 10 through the base 15, and the left side of the second housing 10 communicates with the right side of the first valve 4 through the hose 7, The lower surface of the second housing 10 communicates with the upper surface of the dropper 8, the length of the dropper 8 is 30 centimeters, and the shape of the bottom end of the dropper 8 is conical, and the conical setting of the bottom end of the dropper 8, It is convenient to insert the dropper 8 into the soil, and the fertilizer flows into the soil through the dropper 8, so as to realize the fertilization of the roots of the plants, improve the efficiency of the fertilization of the roots of the plants, make the fertilizer exert the best effect, avoid the waste caused by the volatilization of the fertilizer, and save A large amount of time of the staff is spent, and the right side of the dropper 8 is provided with a second valve 9.

When in use, first, the staff pushes the roller 2 to roll through the handle 32, the roller 2 drives the first housing 3 and the second housing 10 to move, and the second rotating shaft 23 is driven to rotate by turning the handle 26, and the second rotating shaft 23 drives the threaded column 21 rotates, the threaded column 21 drives the threaded barrel 20 to move up and down, and the threaded column 21 drives the slider 18 to slide up and down in the chute 22, so as to facilitate the insertion or extraction of the dropper 8 into the soil. Then, the switch 30 controls the reverse rotation of the motor 14 to drive the wire take-up The disc 13 rotates, the traction rope 12 is extended, the spring 16 is shortened to drive the piston 11 to move upward, and the fertilizer inside the first housing 3 is sucked into the second housing 10 through the hose 7, and the switch 30 controls the motor 14 to rotate forward to drive the baffle 19 moves downward, and baffle plate 19 drives slide bar 17 to slide downward, and slide bar 17 drives piston 11 to move down, and fertilizer flows in the soil by dropper 8, realizes the fertilization to plant root.

In summary, 1. The more efficient fertilization equipment, through the motor 14, the take-up reel 13, the traction rope 12, the second housing 10, the spring 16, the slide rod 17, the piston 11, the dropper 8, and the hose 7 Cooperating with the second valve 9, the motor 14 reverses to drive the take-up reel 13 to rotate, the traction rope 12 is extended, the spring 16 is shortened to drive the piston 11 to move upward, and the fertilizer inside the first shell 3 is sucked into the first shell 3 through the hose 7. Inside the second casing 10, the slider 18 is driven to slide downward by turning the handle 26, the slider 18 drives the second casing 10 and the dropper 8 to move downward, the dropper 8 is inserted into the soil where the plant root is, and the motor 14 rotates forward Drive the baffle plate 19 to move downward, the baffle plate 19 drives the slide bar 17 to slide down, the slide bar 17 drives the piston 11 to move down, and the fertilizer flows into the soil through the dropper 8, so as to realize the fertilization of the plant roots and improve the fertilization rate of the plant roots. The efficiency saves a lot of time and energy of the staff.

2. The more efficient fertilization equipment, through the crank 26, the first housing 3, the second shaft 23, the second bearing 25, the threaded cylinder 20, the threaded column 21, the slider 18, the chute 22, the handle 32 and the roller 2, the staff pushes the roller 2 to roll through the handle 32, the roller 2 drives the first housing 3 and the second housing 10 to move, and the second rotating shaft 23 is driven to rotate by turning the handle 26, and the second rotating shaft 23 drives the threaded column 21 rotates, the threaded column 21 drives the threaded cylinder 20 to move up and down, and the threaded column 21 drives the slider 18 to slide up and down in the chute 22, which is convenient for the dropper 8 to insert or pull out the soil, realizes the fertilization of the plant roots, and improves the efficiency of plant root fertilization. efficiency, and the utility model is compact in structure, reasonable in design and strong in practicability.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A more efficient fertilization equipment, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: the lower surface of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the roller (2), and the left side of the base plate (1) is fixed A handle (32) is connected, the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first casing (3), and the upper surface of the first casing (3) is provided with a feed port (29) , the upper surface of the feed inlet (29) is provided with a cover plate (28), the right side of the first housing (3) is fixedly connected with the left side of the fixing plate (27), and the fixing plate A chute (22) is provided on the right side of (27), and a slider (18) is arranged inside the chute (22), and a threaded cylinder (20) is clamped on the upper surface of the slider (18), The threaded barrel (20) is internally threaded with a threaded column (21), and the bottom end of the threaded column (21) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first rotating shaft (6), and the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (6) is covered with The first bearing (5) is connected to the lower surface of the inner wall of the chute (22), and the top end of the threaded post (21) is fixed to the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (23). connection, the top of the second rotating shaft (23) passes through the through hole (24) and the second bearing (25) is fixedly connected with one end of the handle (26), and the through hole (24) is opened in the chute (22 ) on the upper surface of the inner wall, the second bearing (25) is clamped on the upper surface of the fixed plate (27), the right side of the inner wall of the first housing (3) and the left side of the first valve (4) The surfaces are connected, and the first valve (4) is located under the fixed plate (27), the right side of the slider (18) is fixedly connected with the left side of the second housing (10), and the second housing The inner wall of the body (10) is provided with a piston (11), and the upper surface of the piston (11) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (17), and the outer surface of the sliding rod (17) is sleeved with a sliding sleeve (33) and a spring (16), and the sliding sleeve (33) is clamped on the upper surface of the inner wall of the second housing (10), and the two ends of the spring (16) are respectively connected with the upper surface of the piston (11) and the second housing (10) The upper surface of the inner wall is fixedly connected, the top of the slide bar (17) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the baffle (19), and the baffle (19) is located above the second housing (10), the baffle ( The lower surface of 19) is fixedly connected to one end of the traction rope (12), and the other end of the traction rope (12) is wound on the outer surface of the take-up reel (13), and the back of the take-up reel (13) is connected to the motor ( 14) is fixedly connected to the output shaft, the body of the motor (14) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second casing (10) through the base (15), and the left side of the second casing (10) The hose (7) communicates with the right side of the first valve (4), the lower surface of the second housing (10) communicates with the upper surface of the dropper (8), and the dropper (8) The right side is provided with a second valve (9). 2. A more efficient fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the rollers (2) is four, and the upper surfaces of the four rollers (2) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1 ) at the four corners of the lower surface. 3. A more efficient fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the motor (14) is a brake motor of the YEJ32S-6-3KW type, and the diameter of the take-up reel (13) is ten five centimeters. 4. The more efficient fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the dropper (8) is 30 cm, and the shape of the bottom end of the dropper (8) is conical. 5. A more efficient fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: a power supply (31) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and a switch is arranged on the upper surface of the power supply (31) (30). 6. The more efficient fertilization equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the input end of the switch (30) is electrically connected to the output end of the power supply (31), and the output end of the switch (30) It is electrically connected with the input end of the motor (14).