CN112795139A - Preparation method of degradable biological plastic bag - Google Patents

Preparation method of degradable biological plastic bag Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112795139A
CN112795139A CN202011632399.7A CN202011632399A CN112795139A CN 112795139 A CN112795139 A CN 112795139A CN 202011632399 A CN202011632399 A CN 202011632399A CN 112795139 A CN112795139 A CN 112795139A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plastic
stirring
parts
plastic bag
polyurethane
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Pending
Application number
CN202011632399.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪诗璋
滕海军
缪华
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Tongyuan Plastic Packaging Suzhou Co ltd
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Tongyuan Plastic Packaging Suzhou Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011632399.7A priority Critical patent/CN112795139A/en
Publication of CN112795139A publication Critical patent/CN112795139A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0061Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0066Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2363/00Characterised by the use of epoxy resins; Derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2471/00Characterised by the use of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2471/02Polyalkylene oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2475/00Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2475/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a degradable biological plastic bag, which comprises the following steps: s1, placing polyurethane, epoxy resin, polyethylene glycol, calcium carbonate and foaming agent into a stirring kettle for stirring and fusing, wherein the temperature is kept at 140 ℃ in the stirring process, the stirring speed is 60-70r/min, and the stirring time is 20-30min, so as to obtain a mixture A; s2, pouring the mixture A obtained in the step S1 into a double-screw extruder for extrusion granulation, wherein the extrusion temperature is 110-175 ℃, and the extrusion time is 3-8S, so as to obtain plastic master batches; s3, putting the plastic master batch obtained in the step S2 into a dryer for drying treatment, wherein the drying time is 1-3 h; s4, adding the plastic master batch obtained in the step S3 into a film blowing machine, and blowing the plastic master batch into a plastic film; s5, rolling, bag making and punching the plastic film obtained in the step S4 to obtain the degradable biological plastic bag.

Description

Preparation method of degradable biological plastic bag
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plastic bag processing, in particular to a preparation method of a degradable biological plastic bag.
Background
According to data statistics, the annual output of Chinese plastic products in 1-10 months in 2020 is about 6075.7 ten thousand tons, the annual output of plastics in the world is about 2.6 hundred million tons, if the annual output of plastics is calculated according to 50% of the plastic waste amount per year, the annual plastic waste amount in the world is 1.3 hundred million tons, the annual plastic waste amount in China is more than 3037 ten thousand tons, and the proportion of the waste plastic in garbage accounts for 40%, so that a large amount of waste plastic is buried underground as garbage, which undoubtedly brings greater pressure to originally deficient culturable land, and most of the generated plastic comes from plastic bags which bring great convenience to people during shopping, but the plastic bags have extremely low recovery value, are not easy to be degraded by natural microorganisms, are not separated in the natural environment for a long time, cause great harm to the environment, but have excessively high cost and low strength, and the degradation effect is not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a degradable biological plastic bag, which ensures the strength of the plastic bag, reduces the production cost and has good degradation effect.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of a degradable biological plastic bag comprises the following steps:
s1, placing polyurethane, epoxy resin, polyethylene glycol, calcium carbonate and foaming agent into a stirring kettle for stirring and fusing, wherein the temperature is kept at 140 ℃ in the stirring process, the stirring speed is 60-70r/min, and the stirring time is 20-30min, so as to obtain a mixture A;
s2, pouring the mixture A obtained in the step S1 into a double-screw extruder for extrusion granulation, wherein the extrusion temperature is 110-175 ℃, and the extrusion time is 3-8S, so as to obtain plastic master batches;
s3, putting the plastic master batch obtained in the step S2 into a dryer for drying treatment, wherein the drying time is 1-3 h;
s4, adding the plastic master batch obtained in the step S3 into a film blowing machine, and blowing the plastic master batch into a plastic film;
s5, rolling, bag making and punching the plastic film obtained in the step S4 to obtain the degradable biological plastic bag.
Preferably, the polyurethane is synthesized by using bark of black wattle containing tannin as a raw material.
Preferably, the weight parts of the polyurethane, the epoxy resin, the polyethylene glycol, the calcium carbonate and the foaming agent in the step S1 are as follows: 3-8 parts of polyurethane, 20-50 parts of epoxy resin, 8-10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 2-8 parts of calcium carbonate and 1-3 parts of foaming agent.
Preferably, the particle size of the plastic masterbatch in step S2 is 2-4 mm.
Preferably, the drying temperature of the dryer in step S3 is set to 15 to 18 degrees.
Preferably, the thickness of the plastic film in step S4 is 2-4 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
according to the invention, the polyurethane is synthesized by directly taking the black wattle bark containing the tannin as the raw material, so that natural resources are effectively utilized, energy consumption for extracting and drying the tannin is saved, the cost for producing the degradable biological plastic bag is greatly reduced, the tannin has good biodegradability in the nature, and infrared spectrum analysis shows that the black wattle bark component is superior to other components and is decomposed by microorganisms in the bark polyurethane, so that the black wattle bark component is used as a crosslinking point in the polyurethane to improve the strength of the polyurethane, the plastic bag has good strength, and the black wattle bark component is used as a decomposition object of the microorganisms in the presence of the microorganisms to degrade the polyurethane, and the plastic bag has good degradability.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Example 1 of the invention: a preparation method of a degradable biological plastic bag comprises the following steps:
s1, placing polyurethane, epoxy resin, polyethylene glycol, calcium carbonate and a foaming agent into a stirring kettle for stirring and fusing, wherein the temperature is kept at 120 ℃ in the stirring process, the stirring speed is 60r/min, and the stirring time is 20min, so as to obtain a mixture A;
s2, pouring the mixture A obtained in the step S1 into a double-screw extruder for extrusion granulation, wherein the extrusion temperature is 120 ℃ and the extrusion time is 4S, and obtaining plastic master batches;
s3, putting the plastic master batch obtained in the step S2 into a dryer for drying treatment, wherein the drying time is 1 h;
s4, adding the plastic master batch obtained in the step S3 into a film blowing machine, and blowing the plastic master batch into a plastic film;
s5, rolling, bag making and punching the plastic film obtained in the step S4 to obtain the degradable biological plastic bag.
The polyurethane is synthesized by taking tannin-containing black wattle bark as a raw material.
In the step S1, the polyurethane, the epoxy resin, the polyethylene glycol, the calcium carbonate and the foaming agent are as follows in parts by weight: 3 parts of polyurethane, 20 parts of epoxy resin, 8 parts of polyethylene glycol, 2 parts of calcium carbonate and 1 part of foaming agent.
In step S2, the particle size of the plastic master batch is 2 mm.
The drying temperature of the dryer is set to 15 degrees in step S3.
The thickness of the plastic film in step S4 was 2 mm.
Example 2 of the invention: a preparation method of a degradable biological plastic bag comprises the following steps:
s1, placing polyurethane, epoxy resin, polyethylene glycol, calcium carbonate and a foaming agent into a stirring kettle for stirring and fusing, wherein the temperature is kept at 130 ℃ in the stirring process, the stirring speed is 65r/min, and the stirring time is 25min, so that a mixture A is obtained;
s2, pouring the mixture A obtained in the step S1 into a double-screw extruder for extrusion granulation, wherein the extrusion temperature is 140 ℃ and the extrusion time is 5S, and obtaining plastic master batches;
s3, putting the plastic master batch obtained in the step S2 into a dryer for drying treatment, wherein the drying time is 1.5 h;
s4, adding the plastic master batch obtained in the step S3 into a film blowing machine, and blowing the plastic master batch into a plastic film;
s5, rolling, bag making and punching the plastic film obtained in the step S4 to obtain the degradable biological plastic bag.
The polyurethane is synthesized by taking tannin-containing black wattle bark as a raw material.
In the step S1, the polyurethane, the epoxy resin, the polyethylene glycol, the calcium carbonate and the foaming agent are as follows in parts by weight: 5 parts of polyurethane, 30 parts of epoxy resin, 9 parts of polyethylene glycol, 6 parts of calcium carbonate and 2 parts of foaming agent.
In step S2, the particle size of the plastic master batch is 3 mm.
The drying temperature of the dryer is set to 16 degrees in step S3.
The thickness of the plastic film in step S4 was 3 mm.
Example 3 of the invention: a preparation method of a degradable biological plastic bag comprises the following steps:
s1, placing polyurethane, epoxy resin, polyethylene glycol, calcium carbonate and a foaming agent into a stirring kettle for stirring and fusing, wherein the temperature is kept at 140 ℃ in the stirring process, the stirring speed is 70r/min, and the stirring time is 30min, so that a mixture A is obtained;
s2, pouring the mixture A obtained in the step S1 into a double-screw extruder for extrusion granulation, wherein the extrusion temperature is 150 ℃ and the extrusion time is 6 seconds, and obtaining plastic master batches;
s3, putting the plastic master batch obtained in the step S2 into a dryer for drying treatment, wherein the drying time is 2 hours;
s4, adding the plastic master batch obtained in the step S3 into a film blowing machine, and blowing the plastic master batch into a plastic film;
s5, rolling, bag making and punching the plastic film obtained in the step S4 to obtain the degradable biological plastic bag.
The polyurethane is synthesized by taking tannin-containing black wattle bark as a raw material.
In the step S1, the polyurethane, the epoxy resin, the polyethylene glycol, the calcium carbonate and the foaming agent are as follows in parts by weight: 7 parts of polyurethane, 45 parts of epoxy resin, 10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 8 parts of calcium carbonate and 3 parts of foaming agent.
In step S2, the particle size of the plastic master batch is 4 mm.
The drying temperature of the dryer in step S3 was set to 17 degrees.
The thickness of the plastic film in step S4 was 4 mm.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the polyurethane in the invention is synthesized by directly taking the black wattle bark containing the tannin as the raw material, which not only effectively utilizes natural resources, but also saves the energy consumption required for extracting and drying the tannin, greatly reduces the cost for producing the degradable biological plastic bag, and the tannin has good biodegradability in the nature.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. A preparation method of a degradable biological plastic bag is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, placing polyurethane, epoxy resin, polyethylene glycol, calcium carbonate and foaming agent into a stirring kettle for stirring and fusing, wherein the temperature is kept at 140 ℃ in the stirring process, the stirring speed is 60-70r/min, and the stirring time is 20-30min, so as to obtain a mixture A;
s2, pouring the mixture A obtained in the step S1 into a double-screw extruder for extrusion granulation, wherein the extrusion temperature is 110-175 ℃, and the extrusion time is 3-8S, so as to obtain plastic master batches;
s3, putting the plastic master batch obtained in the step S2 into a dryer for drying treatment, wherein the drying time is 1-3 h;
s4, adding the plastic master batch obtained in the step S3 into a film blowing machine, and blowing the plastic master batch into a plastic film;
s5, rolling, bag making and punching the plastic film obtained in the step S4 to obtain the degradable biological plastic bag.
2. The method for preparing degradable biological plastic bag according to claim 1, wherein the polyurethane is synthesized by using bark of black wattle containing tannin as raw material.
3. The method for preparing the degradable biological plastic bag according to claim 1, wherein the polyurethane, the epoxy resin, the polyethylene glycol, the calcium carbonate and the foaming agent in the step S1 are prepared in parts by weight as follows: 3-8 parts of polyurethane, 20-50 parts of epoxy resin, 8-10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 2-8 parts of calcium carbonate and 1-3 parts of foaming agent.
4. The method for preparing the degradable biological plastic bag according to claim 1, wherein the particle size of the plastic masterbatch in step S2 is 2-4 mm.
5. The method of preparing a degradable bio plastic bag according to claim 1, wherein the drying temperature of the dryer is set to 15-18 degrees in step S3.
6. The method for preparing a degradable bio plastic bag according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the plastic film in the step S4 is 2-4 mm.
CN202011632399.7A 2020-12-31 2020-12-31 Preparation method of degradable biological plastic bag Pending CN112795139A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1191875A (en) * 1998-03-10 1998-09-02 复旦大学 High elastic polyurethane material prepared using bark as raw material and its preparation
US20020156333A1 (en) * 2001-02-02 2002-10-24 Oren Rosen Instant degradation of plastics into soluble non-toxic products
CN103694140A (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-04-02 艾达索高新材料无锡有限公司 Degradable isocyanate and application thereof
CN105199335A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-12-30 苏州新区佳合塑胶有限公司 Preparation method of degradable plastic thin film
CN106893273A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-06-27 中国科学院理化技术研究所 A kind of calcium carbonate as shopping bag filling biodegradable plastic film material high and preparation method thereof
CN111171355A (en) * 2019-12-29 2020-05-19 桐城市千家惠塑料包装有限公司 Preparation method of waterproof degradable environment-friendly bag

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1191875A (en) * 1998-03-10 1998-09-02 复旦大学 High elastic polyurethane material prepared using bark as raw material and its preparation
US20020156333A1 (en) * 2001-02-02 2002-10-24 Oren Rosen Instant degradation of plastics into soluble non-toxic products
CN103694140A (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-04-02 艾达索高新材料无锡有限公司 Degradable isocyanate and application thereof
CN105199335A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-12-30 苏州新区佳合塑胶有限公司 Preparation method of degradable plastic thin film
CN106893273A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-06-27 中国科学院理化技术研究所 A kind of calcium carbonate as shopping bag filling biodegradable plastic film material high and preparation method thereof
CN111171355A (en) * 2019-12-29 2020-05-19 桐城市千家惠塑料包装有限公司 Preparation method of waterproof degradable environment-friendly bag

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