CN112791929A - Sieving mechanism for peanut processing - Google Patents

Sieving mechanism for peanut processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112791929A
CN112791929A CN202011547924.5A CN202011547924A CN112791929A CN 112791929 A CN112791929 A CN 112791929A CN 202011547924 A CN202011547924 A CN 202011547924A CN 112791929 A CN112791929 A CN 112791929A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
groove
motor
fixed
transmission groove
trough
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202011547924.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周英
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhu Feiyue Food Co ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhu Feiyue Food Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhu Feiyue Food Co ltd filed Critical Wuhu Feiyue Food Co ltd
Priority to CN202011547924.5A priority Critical patent/CN112791929A/en
Publication of CN112791929A publication Critical patent/CN112791929A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18—Drum screens
    • B07B1/20—Stationary drums with moving interior agitators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/08—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials
    • B65G33/14—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a screening device for peanut processing, which comprises a machine body, wherein a transmission groove is fixed on the machine body, a stirring shaft is arranged inside the transmission groove and is positioned inside the transmission groove, one side of the stirring shaft is connected with a first motor, an installation frame is arranged outside the first motor, the first motor is installed on the outer side wall of the transmission groove through the installation frame, a bottom plate is fixed at the bottom of the transmission groove, and a controller is installed in the middle of the side wall of the bottom plate. When the peanut sorting machine is used, peanuts needing to be screened can be directly poured into the feeding port by a worker, the third motor is started through the controller, the third motor rotates to drive the speed reducer to rotate when being started, the rotating speed reducer drives the output rod to rotate, the rotating output rod conveys the peanuts in the feeding port into the conveying chute in a rotating mode through the screw, and the peanuts in the conveying chute are discharged into the conveying box and are discharged into the machine body through the hose, so that the feeding operation is convenient.

Description

Sieving mechanism for peanut processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to a screening device for peanut processing, in particular to a screening device for peanut processing.
Background
The peanut contains 25-35% of protein, mainly contains water-soluble protein and salt-soluble protein, the water-soluble protein is also called whey protein, and is about 10% of peanut protein, the salt-soluble protein is 90% of peanut protein, the salt-soluble protein mainly comprises peanut globulin and companion peanut globulin, the peanut protein is a dimer consisting of two subunits, the companion peanut globulin is composed of 6-7 subunits, the protein in the peanut is not greatly different from the animal protein in nutrition, and does not contain cholesterol, the peanut protein of the peanut protein has a biological value of 58, the protein value of 1.7, and the nutritional value of the peanut protein is inferior to that of soybean protein in plant protein. However, in the production process of edible peanut products, peanut kernels need to be screened, the shriveled peanut kernels are screened out, full peanut kernels are left to be processed by various products, feeding is usually carried out through manpower, the efficiency is slow, time and labor are wasted, and the accumulated area of the peanuts is large, so that the progress efficiency caused by the screen holes is too slow. Therefore, the invention provides a screening device for peanut processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a screening device for peanut processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a screening device for peanut processing comprises a machine body, wherein a transmission groove is fixed on the machine body, a stirring shaft is arranged inside the transmission groove and is positioned inside the transmission groove, one side of the stirring shaft is connected with a first motor, a mounting frame is arranged on the outer side of the first motor, and the first motor is mounted on the outer side wall of the transmission groove through the mounting frame;
a bottom plate is fixed at the bottom of the conveying groove, a controller is installed in the middle of the side wall of the bottom plate, the top end of one side of the bottom plate is fixed on the conveying groove, a material conveying groove is fixed on the other side of the bottom plate, a plurality of fixing blocks are installed on the material conveying groove, and the material conveying groove is installed on the machine body through the fixing blocks;
one end of the material conveying groove is connected with a material inlet, the other end of the material conveying groove is fixedly provided with a material conveying box, one side of the material conveying box is provided with an opening and is connected with a hose, the hose is positioned in the machine body, and two corners of the bottom of the material inlet are both fixedly provided with supporting legs;
one side in transmission groove is connected with the sieve groove, the both sides in sieve groove are all fluting and are equipped with the spout, reciprocal lead screw is installed in the outside of spout, the cover is equipped with the slider on the reciprocal lead screw, the slider is located the inside of spout, the inside heliciform and the cover of being of slider one end trompil is established on reciprocal lead screw, the slider other end is fixed with the sieve, the sieve is located the sieve inslot.
As a further scheme of the invention, one end of the reciprocating screw rod is provided with an installation block, and the other end of the reciprocating screw rod is provided with a second motor.
As a further scheme of the invention, the mounting block and the second motor are both mounted on the screen slot, and the reciprocating screw rod is mounted on the screen slot through the second motor and the mounting block.
As a further scheme of the invention, a waste box is arranged below the screen groove, the interior of the waste box is in an oblique side shape, and a baffle plate is arranged above the screen groove.
As a further scheme of the invention, one end of the bottom of the waste bin is opened and is provided with a first discharge hole, and supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the waste bin.
As a further scheme of the invention, one end of the screen groove is fixed on the transmission groove, and the other end of the screen groove is provided with the material collecting groove.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the material collecting groove is provided with an opening and a second discharge hole.
As a further scheme of the invention, an output rod is arranged in the material conveying groove, and a spiral is arranged on the output rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, one end of the output rod is arranged at the bottom of the material conveying groove through a movable shaft, and the other end of the output rod is connected with a speed reducer.
As a further scheme of the invention, a third motor is arranged on one side of the speed reducer, and the speed reducer and the third motor are both arranged on the top surface of the material conveying box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the peanut sorting machine is used, peanuts needing to be screened can be directly poured into the feeding port by a worker, the third motor is started through the controller, the third motor rotates to drive the speed reducer to rotate when being started, the rotating speed reducer drives the output rod to rotate, the rotating output rod conveys the peanuts in the feeding port into the conveying chute in a rotating mode through the screw, and the peanuts in the conveying chute are discharged into the conveying box and are discharged into the machine body through the hose, so that the feeding operation is convenient.
2. According to the peanut screening machine, during stirring, the first motor is started through the controller, the first motor slowly rotates and simultaneously drives the stirring shaft to rotate, the rotating stirring shaft rotates peanuts falling from the machine body and simultaneously discharges the peanuts into the screening groove, the peanuts screen the dry and flat peanuts through the screening groove, the dry and flat peanuts fall into the waste bin through the screening groove and are discharged through the first discharge hole in the waste bin, and therefore later-stage collection and treatment are facilitated for personnel.
3. According to the peanut screening machine, peanuts are screened and then fall into the material collecting groove, the peanuts are discharged through the second discharge hole after falling into the material collecting groove, when the peanuts are screened, the second motor can be started, the second motor rotates the reciprocating screw rod when being started, the reciprocating screw rod drives the sliding block to move when rotating, and when the sliding block moves, the sieve plate moves in the sieve groove, so that the peanuts are turned over and shaken, and the peanut screening efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a screening device for peanut processing.
Fig. 2 is a schematic bottom view of a screening device for peanut processing.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a speed reducer in the screening device for peanut processing.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of a feed inlet of a screening device for peanut processing.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a stirring shaft of the peanut processing sieving device.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a screen trough of a screening device for peanut processing.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a transmission slot; 3. a stirring shaft; 4. a first motor; 5. a mounting frame; 6. a base plate; 7. a controller; 8. a material conveying groove; 9. a fixed block; 10. a material conveying box; 11. a hose; 12. a feed inlet; 13. supporting legs; 14. a screen slot; 15. a chute; 16. a reciprocating screw rod; 17. a slider; 18. a sieve plate; 19. mounting blocks; 20. a second motor; 21. a waste bin; 22. a first discharge hole; 23. a material collecting groove; 24. a discharge hole II; 25. a baffle plate; 26. an output rod; 27. spiraling; 28. a speed reducer; 29. and a third motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in the embodiment of the invention, a screening device for peanut processing comprises a machine body 1, wherein a transmission groove 2 is fixed on the machine body 1, a stirring shaft 3 is arranged inside the transmission groove 2, the stirring shaft 3 is positioned inside the transmission groove 2, one side of the stirring shaft 3 is connected with a motor I4, an installation frame 5 is arranged outside the motor I4, and the motor I4 is installed on the outer side wall of the transmission groove 2 through the installation frame 5;
a bottom plate 6 is fixed at the bottom of the conveying groove 2, a controller 7 is installed in the middle of the side wall of the bottom plate 6, the top end of one side of the bottom plate 6 is fixed on the conveying groove 2, a material conveying groove 8 is fixed on the other side of the bottom plate 6, a plurality of fixing blocks 9 are installed on the material conveying groove 8, and the material conveying groove 8 is installed on the machine body 1 through the fixing blocks 9;
a feed inlet 12 is connected to one end of the feed delivery groove 8, a feed delivery box 10 is fixed to the other end of the feed delivery groove 8, an opening is formed in one side of the feed delivery box 10, a hose 11 is connected to the opening, the hose 11 is located inside the machine body 1, and supporting legs 13 are fixed to two corners of the bottom of the feed inlet 12;
one side of the transmission groove 2 is connected with a sieve groove 14, two sides of the sieve groove 14 are both provided with grooves and sliding grooves 15, the outer side of each sliding groove 15 is provided with a reciprocating screw rod 16, each reciprocating screw rod 16 is sleeved with a sliding block 17, each sliding block 17 is positioned inside each sliding groove 15, one end of each sliding block 17 is provided with a hole, the hole is internally spiral and sleeved on each reciprocating screw rod 16, the other end of each sliding block 17 is fixedly provided with a sieve plate 18, and each sieve plate 18 is positioned in the sieve groove 14;
one end of the reciprocating screw rod 16 is provided with an installation block 19, the other end of the reciprocating screw rod 16 is provided with a second motor 20, the installation block 19 and the second motor 20 are both installed on the screen groove 14, the reciprocating screw rod 16 is installed on the screen groove 14 through the second motor 20 and the installation block 19, a waste box 21 is installed below the screen groove 14, the interior of the waste box 21 is in an oblique side shape, and a baffle 25 is installed above the screen groove 14;
bottom one end opening of waste bin 21 is equipped with discharge gate 22, supporting legs 13 are all installed to waste bin 21's bottom four corners department, the one end of sieve groove 14 is fixed on transmission tank 2, and the other end of sieve groove 14 is installed and is gathered silo 23, the bottom opening of gathering silo 23 is equipped with two 24 of discharge gate, the inside of defeated silo 8 is equipped with output pole 26, is equipped with spiral 27 on the output pole 26, the one end of output pole 26 is passed through the loose axle and is installed in the bottom of defeated silo 8, and the output pole 26 other end is connected with speed reducer 28, speed reducer 28 one side is equipped with motor three 29, and speed reducer 28 and motor three 29 are all installed on the top surface of transmission bin 10.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the peanut screening machine is used, peanuts needing to be screened can be directly poured into the feeding hole 12 by personnel, the third motor 29 is started through the controller 7, the third motor 29 rotates to drive the speed reducer 28 to rotate when being started, the rotating speed reducer 28 drives the output rod 26 to rotate, the rotating output rod 26 transmits the peanuts in the feeding hole 12 into the conveying chute 8 through the screw 27, and the peanuts in the conveying chute 8 are discharged into the conveying box 10 and are discharged into the machine body 1 through the hose 11, so that the feeding operation is convenient;
during stirring, a first motor 4 is started through a controller 7, the first motor 4 slowly rotates to drive a stirring shaft 3 to rotate simultaneously when being started, the rotating stirring shaft 3 rotates peanuts falling from the machine body 1 and simultaneously discharges the peanuts into a screen groove 14, the peanuts are screened out of dry and flat peanuts through the screen groove 14, the dry and flat peanuts fall into a waste bin 21 through the screen groove 14 and are discharged through a first discharge hole 22 in the waste bin 21, and therefore later-stage collection and treatment are facilitated for personnel;
the peanuts are screened and then fall into the material collecting groove 23, the peanuts are discharged through the second discharge hole 24 after falling into the material collecting groove 23, when the peanuts are screened, the second motor 20 can be started, the reciprocating screw rod 16 is rotated when the second motor 20 is started, the sliding block 17 is driven to move when the reciprocating screw rod 16 rotates, the sieve plate 18 is moved in the sieve groove 14 when the sliding block 17 moves, therefore, the peanuts are turned over and shaken, and the peanut screening efficiency is improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The screening device for peanut processing comprises a machine body (1), and is characterized in that a transmission groove (2) is fixed on the machine body (1), a stirring shaft (3) is arranged inside the transmission groove (2), the stirring shaft (3) is positioned inside the transmission groove (2), one side of the stirring shaft (3) is connected with a motor I (4), an installation frame (5) is arranged on the outer side of the motor I (4), and the motor I (4) is installed on the outer side wall of the transmission groove (2) through the installation frame (5);
a bottom plate (6) is fixed at the bottom of the transmission groove (2), a controller (7) is installed in the middle of the side wall of the bottom plate (6), the top end of one side of the bottom plate (6) is fixed on the transmission groove (2), a material conveying groove (8) is fixed on the other side of the bottom plate (6), a plurality of fixing blocks (9) are installed on the material conveying groove (8), and the material conveying groove (8) is installed on the machine body (1) through the fixing blocks (9);
a feed inlet (12) is connected to one end of the feed delivery groove (8), a feed delivery box (10) is fixed to the other end of the feed delivery groove (8), an opening is formed in one side of the feed delivery box (10) and connected with a hose (11), the hose (11) is located inside the machine body (1), and supporting legs (13) are fixed to two corners of the bottom of the feed inlet (12);
one side of transmission groove (2) is connected with sieve groove (14), the both sides in sieve groove (14) are all fluting and are equipped with spout (15), reciprocal lead screw (16) is installed in the outside of spout (15), the cover is equipped with slider (17) on reciprocal lead screw (16), slider (17) are located the inside of spout (15), slider (17) one end trompil is inside to be the heliciform and to overlap and establish on reciprocal lead screw (16), slider (17) other end is fixed with sieve (18), sieve (18) are located sieve groove (14).
2. A screening apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a mounting block (19) is provided at one end of the reciprocating screw rod (16), and a second motor (20) is provided at the other end of the reciprocating screw rod (16).
3. A screening apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the mounting block (19) and the second motor (20) are both mounted on the screen trough (14), and the reciprocating screw (16) is mounted on the screen trough (14) via the second motor (20) and the mounting block (19).
4. A screening apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a waste bin (21) is mounted below the screen trough (14), the waste bin (21) is inclined inside, and a baffle (25) is mounted above the screen trough (14).
5. A screening device for peanut processing as claimed in claim 4, wherein the bottom of the waste bin (21) is open at one end and is provided with a first discharge hole (22), and supporting feet (13) are mounted at four corners of the bottom of the waste bin (21).
6. A screening apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the screen trough (14) is fixed to the conveying trough (2), and the other end of the screen trough (14) is provided with a trough (23).
7. A screening apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the trough (23) is open at the bottom and has a second outlet (24).
8. A screening apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein an output bar (26) is provided within the trough (8), and wherein the output bar (26) is provided with a screw (27).
9. A screening apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein one end of the output rod (26) is mounted to the bottom of the feed chute (8) via a movable shaft, and the other end of the output rod (26) is connected to a speed reducer (28).
10. A screening apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein a third motor (29) is provided on one side of the speed reducer (28), and both the speed reducer (28) and the third motor (29) are mounted on the top surface of the conveying box (10).
CN202011547924.5A 2020-12-23 2020-12-23 Sieving mechanism for peanut processing Withdrawn CN112791929A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011547924.5A CN112791929A (en) 2020-12-23 2020-12-23 Sieving mechanism for peanut processing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011547924.5A CN112791929A (en) 2020-12-23 2020-12-23 Sieving mechanism for peanut processing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112791929A true CN112791929A (en) 2021-05-14

Family

ID=75805525

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011547924.5A Withdrawn CN112791929A (en) 2020-12-23 2020-12-23 Sieving mechanism for peanut processing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112791929A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210514