CN112786985A

CN112786985A - Environment-friendly separation treatment device for recycling waste storage batteries

Info

Publication number: CN112786985A
Application number: CN202011484079.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓宗球
Original assignee: Hangzhou Taoyi Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Taoyi Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-16
Filing date: 2020-12-16
Publication date: 2021-05-11

Abstract

The invention provides an environment-friendly separation treatment device for recycling waste storage batteries, wherein an iron absorbing block penetrates through the inside of a collecting box, a sliding block is fixedly arranged at the top of the iron absorbing block, a clamping plate is fixedly arranged at the left end of the sliding block and is slidably arranged inside a recycling bin, an inserting rod is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the recycling bin above the clamping plate, a top block is arranged at the top end of the inserting rod, and the top block is movably arranged at the top end of a main rod. The extrusion head of gallows pulling support bottom upwards lifts up, the mobile jib drives the kicking block and moves to the inboard this moment, the inserted bar breaks away from the inside of joint board, the slider utilizes the thrust drive of spring to inhale the iron piece and gets into the collecting box inside and adsorb the iron material, the slider drives the dead lever in the outside together and removes simultaneously, after the dead lever contact push pedal, drive push pedal extrusion retort, thereby it rocks to drive the retort, accelerate the neutralization reaction rate of inside electrolyte and lime wash, improve the separating rate in the battery recovery.

Description

Environment-friendly separation treatment device for recycling waste storage batteries

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of storage battery processing, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly separation treatment device for recycling waste storage batteries.

Background

The storage battery is a battery which can be continuously used by activating active substances in a charging mode after the battery is discharged, belongs to a secondary battery, and directly abandons the battery to cause serious pollution to the environment after the battery is abandoned, so that the storage battery needs to be recovered, generally, the storage battery is manually recovered, certain potential safety hazards exist, and a specific separation device is needed for treatment.

In the separation process, the electrolyte can not be neutralized in time, the discharge standard can not be reached, the environment can be polluted, the iron and the plastic materials in the storage battery can not be well distinguished, and the separation speed and the separation efficiency are low. In view of the above, the present invention provides an environment-friendly separation and treatment apparatus for recycling waste storage batteries, which is improved in view of the existing structure and defects, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an environment-friendly separation processing apparatus for recycling waste storage batteries, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

the utility model provides a waste battery of environment-friendly retrieves and uses separation processing apparatus, includes retrieves the storehouse, the inside rotation of retrieving the storehouse installs the disc, the front surface fixed mounting of disc has the commentaries on classics board, the end swing joint of commentaries on classics board has the mobile jib, the front surface movable mounting of mobile jib has the auxiliary rod, the end swing joint of auxiliary rod has the swing span, the end swing joint of swing span is at the inner wall of retrieving the storehouse, and the inside center department swing joint of swing span has the support, the bottom movable mounting of support has the extrusion head, the extrusion head slides and presses in the inside of collecting box, the bottom fixed mounting of collecting box has a collecting hopper, and is adjacent collecting hopper fixed connection is on the left and right sides surface of hose, the top fixed connection of hose is in telescopic bottom, telescopic inside slidable mounting has the piston board, the laminating of piston board has the sill bar, the bottom fixed connection of hose is at the top of retort, the left side surface of retort is provided with the push pedal, the outside surface of push pedal is provided with the dead lever, dead lever fixed mounting is at the surface of inhaling the iron plate, inhale the iron plate and run through in the inside of collecting box, and inhale the top fixed mounting of iron plate and have the slider, the left end fixed mounting of slider has the joint board, joint board slidable mounting is in the inside of retrieving the storehouse, the top of joint board has the inserted bar at the inner wall slidable mounting who retrieves the storehouse, the top of inserted bar is provided with the kicking block, kicking block movable mounting is on the top of mobile jib.

Furthermore, the rear surface of inserted bar fixedly connected with spring, the top of inserted bar and the outer end of kicking block are the inclined plane design, the bottom of kicking block is trapezoidal platform structure.

Further, the inside of joint board is provided with the dovetail groove corresponding with the inserted bar, joint board and slider be integrated into one piece structure, the surface of slider and the junction in retrieving the storehouse have cup jointed the spring, and when the extrusion head of swing span pulling support bottom upwards lifted up, the mobile jib of secondary pole bottom drove the kicking block and moves to the inboard this moment, and the inserted bar breaks away from the inside of joint board, and the slider utilizes the thrust of spring to drive inside the magnet piece gets into the collecting box.

Further, push pedal slidable mounting is in the inside of retrieving the storehouse, push pedal and retort correspond the setting for controlling, the dead lever is L shape structure.

Furthermore, the junction of collecting box and collecting bucket is provided with the liquid hole, be intercommunication structure between collecting box and the retort, retort slidable mounting is in the inside lower wall of retrieving the storehouse, and at the in-process that the slider moved to the inboard, the dead lever that drives the outside together removes, and behind the fixed contact push pedal, drive push pedal extrusion retort to drive the retort and rock for the neutralization reaction rate of inside electrolyte and lime wash.

Furthermore, the disc is fixedly connected with the driving shaft, lime water is filled in the sleeve, the bottom rods are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode with the center of the piston plate as the reference, when the swing frame swings downwards, the bottom rods drive the piston plate inside to move downwards after swinging and extruding the bottom rods, and the lime water inside the sleeve is extruded into the hose by the piston plate and neutralized with electrolyte at a separation position.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. after the waste storage battery is placed into the collecting box, the disc is driven to rotate through the driving shaft, the rotating plate is driven to rotate when the disc rotates, the main rod drives the swing frame at the tail end of the auxiliary rod to swing up and down when the main rod is driven by the rotating plate to rotate, the support drives the extrusion head to crush the waste battery in the collecting box when the swing frame swings downwards, so that electrolyte in the storage battery flows out, meanwhile, after the swing frame swings downwards, the swing frame extrudes the bottom rod, the bottom rod drives the piston plate in the sleeve to move downwards, the piston plate extrudes lime water in the sleeve to the hose and neutralizes the separated electrolyte, the discharge standard can be met through simple neutralization treatment, the treatment cost of the electrolyte in the waste storage battery is reduced, and the environmental pollution is reduced.

2. After the storage battery is broken inside, the swing frame pulls the extrusion head at the bottom of the support to lift upwards, the main rod at the bottom end of the auxiliary rod drives the ejector block to move inwards, the insertion rod is separated from the inside of the clamping plate, the sliding block drives the iron absorbing block to enter the inside of the collecting box by utilizing the thrust of the spring to absorb the iron material inside, the iron material and the plastic material are distinguished and separated, the iron material and the plastic material are conveniently treated subsequently, meanwhile, in the process that the sliding block moves inwards, the fixing rod on the outer side is driven to move together, and after the fixing rod contacts with the push plate, the push plate is driven to extrude the reaction tank, so that the reaction tank is driven to shake, the neutralization reaction rate of the electrolyte and the lime water inside is accelerated, and the separation speed in the.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the recovery tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the main rod and the auxiliary rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the engaging plate and the plug of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a recovery bin; 2. a disc; 3. rotating the plate; 4. a main rod; 5. an auxiliary rod; 6. a swing frame; 7. a support; 8. an extrusion head; 9. a collection box; 10. a liquid collecting hopper; 11. a hose; 12. a sleeve; 13. a piston plate; 14. a bottom bar; 15. a reaction tank; 16. pushing the plate; 17. fixing the rod; 18. an iron absorption block; 19. a slider; 20. a clamping and connecting plate; 21. inserting a rod; 22. and (7) a top block.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

the invention provides an environment-friendly separation treatment device for recycling waste storage batteries, which is shown in the attached drawings 1-4: comprises a recovery bin 1, a disc 2 is rotatably arranged in the recovery bin 1, the disc 2 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, a rotating plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the disc 2, the tail end of the rotating plate 3 is movably connected with a main rod 4, an auxiliary rod 5 is movably arranged on the front surface of the main rod 4, the tail end of the auxiliary rod 5 is movably connected with a swing frame 6, the tail end of the swing frame 6 is movably connected with the inner wall of the recovery bin 1, a support 7 is movably connected with the inner center of the swing frame 6, an extrusion head 8 is movably arranged at the bottom end of the support 7, the extrusion head 8 is slidably pressed in a collection box 9, a liquid collecting hopper 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the collection box 9, adjacent liquid collecting hoppers 10 are fixedly connected on the surfaces of the left side and the right side of a hose 11, the top end of the hose 11 is fixedly connected at the bottom of a sleeve, lime water is filled in the sleeve 12, the bottom rods 14 are arranged in bilateral symmetry with the center of the piston plate 13 as the standard, when the swing frame 6 swings downwards, after the swing frame 6 extrudes the bottom rods 14, the bottom rods 14 drive the piston plate 13 in the sleeve 12 to move downwards, and the piston plate 13 extrudes the lime water in the sleeve 12 to the hose 11 to be neutralized with the separated electrolyte.

Hose 11's bottom fixed connection is at the top of retort 15, the junction of collecting box 9 and collecting bucket 10 is provided with the liquid hole, be intercommunication structure between collecting box 9 and the retort 15, retort 15 slidable mounting is at the inside lower wall of retrieving storehouse 1, retort 15's left side surface is provided with push pedal 16, push pedal 16's outside surface is provided with

dead lever

17, 19 the in-process that moves to the inboard at slider 19, the dead lever 17 that drives the outside moves together, dead lever 17 contacts behind the push pedal 16, it extrudes retort 15 to drive push pedal 16, thereby it rocks to drive retort 15, accelerate the neutralization reaction rate of inside electrolyte and lime wash.

The push plate 16 is slidably mounted inside the recovery bin 1, the push plate 16 and the reaction tank 15 are arranged in a left-right corresponding manner, the fixing rod 17 is of an L-shaped structure, the fixing rod 17 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the iron absorption block 18, the iron absorption block 18 penetrates through the collection box 9, the top of the iron absorption block 18 is fixedly provided with a slide block 19, the left end of the slide block 19 is fixedly provided with a clamping plate 20, the inside of the clamping plate 20 is provided with a trapezoidal groove corresponding to the inserted bar 21, the clamping plate 20 and the slide block 19 are of an integrally formed structure, the outer surface of the slide block 19 and the connection part of the recovery bin 1 are sleeved with a spring, the clamping plate 20 is slidably mounted inside the recovery bin 1, the inserted bar 21 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the recovery bin 1 above the clamping plate 20, the top end of the inserted bar 21 is provided with a top block 22, the top block 22 is movably mounted on the top end of the main rod 4, the rear, the bottom of kicking block 22 is trapezoidal platform structure, and when the extrusion head 8 of swing span 6 pulling support 7 bottom upwards lifted up, the mobile jib 4 of sub-pole 5 bottom drove kicking block 22 to the inboard removal this moment, and inserted bar 21 breaks away from the inside of joint board 20, and slider 19 utilizes the thrust of spring to drive to inhale inside iron plate 18 gets into collecting box 9.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

according to the invention, after a waste storage battery is placed in a collection box 9, a drive shaft drives a disc 2 to rotate, the disc 2 drives a rotating plate 3 to rotate when rotating, the main rod 4 drives a swing frame 6 at the tail end of an auxiliary rod 5 to swing up and down when the rotating plate 3 drives the main rod 4 to rotate, a support 7 drives an extrusion head 8 to crush the waste battery in the collection box 9 when the swing frame 6 swings downwards, so that electrolyte in the storage battery flows out, meanwhile, when the swing frame 6 swings downwards, the swing frame 6 extrudes a bottom rod 14, then the bottom rod 14 drives an internal piston plate 13 to move downwards, the piston plate 13 extrudes lime water in a sleeve 12 into a hose 11, the lime water and the separated electrolyte are neutralized, the discharge standard can be reached through simple neutralization treatment, the treatment cost of the electrolyte in the waste storage battery is reduced, and the environmental pollution is reduced. After the battery is broken at inside, the extrusion head 8 of swing span 6 pulling support 7 bottom upwards lifts up, the mobile jib 4 of sub-pole 5 bottom this moment drives kicking block 22 and removes to the inboard, inserted bar 21 breaks away from the inside of joint board 20, slider 19 utilizes the thrust of spring to drive and inhales iron piece 18 and get into inside collecting box 9, adsorb inside iron material, carry out the differentiation of iron and plastic materials, separate both, make things convenient for follow-up processing to these both, meanwhile, the in-process that the slider 19 removed to the inboard, drive the dead lever 17 in the outside and remove together, dead lever 17 contact push pedal 16 back, drive push pedal 16 extrusion retort 15, thereby drive retort 15 and rock, accelerate the neutralization reaction rate of inside electrolyte and lime wash, improve the separation speed in the battery recovery.

The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste storage battery of environment-friendly retrieves and uses separation processing apparatus, includes recovery storehouse (1), its characterized in that: the inside of retrieving storehouse (1) rotates and installs disc (2), the preceding fixed surface of disc (2) installs and changes board (3), the end swing joint of changeing board (3) has mobile jib (4), the preceding surface movable mounting of mobile jib (4) has auxiliary pole (5), the end swing joint of auxiliary pole (5) has swing span (6), the end swing joint of swing span (6) is in retrieving the inner wall of storehouse (1), and the inside center department swing joint of swing span (6) has support (7), the bottom movable mounting of support (7) has extrusion head (8), extrusion head (8) slide according to the inside at collecting box (9), the bottom fixed mounting of collecting box (9) has a liquid collecting hopper (10), and is adjacent liquid collecting hopper (10) fixed connection is on the left and right sides surface of hose (11), the top fixed connection of hose (11) is in the bottom of sleeve (12), the device is characterized in that a piston plate (13) is slidably mounted inside the sleeve (12), a bottom rod (14) is attached to the piston plate (13), the bottom end of the hose (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the reaction tank (15), a push plate (16) is arranged on the left side surface of the reaction tank (15), a fixing rod (17) is arranged on the outer side surface of the push plate (16), the fixing rod (17) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of an iron absorption block (18), the iron absorption block (18) penetrates through the inside of the collection box (9), a sliding block (19) is fixedly mounted at the top of the iron absorption block (18), a clamping plate (20) is fixedly mounted at the left end of the sliding block (19), the clamping plate (20) is slidably mounted inside the recovery bin (1), an insertion rod (21) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the recovery bin (1) above the clamping plate (20), and a top block (22) is arranged at the top end of the insertion rod, the top block (22) is movably arranged at the top end of the main rod (4).

2. The environment-friendly separation treatment device for recycling the waste storage batteries according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rear surface fixedly connected with spring of inserted bar (21), the top of inserted bar (21) and the outer end of kicking block (22) are the inclined plane design, the bottom of kicking block (22) is trapezoidal platform structure.

3. The environment-friendly separation treatment device for recycling the waste storage batteries according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inside of joint board (20) is provided with the dovetail groove corresponding with inserted bar (21), joint board (20) and slider (19) are the integrated into one piece structure, the surface of slider (19) and the junction of retrieving storehouse (1) have cup jointed the spring.

4. The environment-friendly separation treatment device for recycling the waste storage batteries according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: push pedal (16) slidable mounting is in the inside of retrieving storehouse (1), push pedal (16) and retort (15) are for controlling corresponding the setting, dead lever (17) are L shape structure.

5. The environment-friendly separation treatment device for recycling the waste storage batteries according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the collecting box (9) and the junction of collecting hopper (10) are provided with the liquid hole, be intercommunication structure between collecting box (9) and retort (15), retort (15) slidable mounting is in the inside lower wall of retrieving storehouse (1).

6. The environment-friendly separation treatment device for recycling the waste storage batteries according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the disc (2) is fixedly connected with the driving shaft, lime water is filled in the sleeve (12), and the bottom rods (14) are arranged in a left-right symmetrical mode on the basis of the center of the piston plate (13).