CN112783074A - Plain river channel treatment Internet of things system and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Plain river channel treatment Internet of things system and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112783074A CN112783074A CN202011545011.XA CN202011545011A CN112783074A CN 112783074 A CN112783074 A CN 112783074A CN 202011545011 A CN202011545011 A CN 202011545011A CN 112783074 A CN112783074 A CN 112783074A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/048—Monitoring; Safety
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Electricity, gas or water supply
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/08—Construction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/26—Government or public services
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
- G16Y20/00—Information sensed or collected by the things
- G16Y20/10—Information sensed or collected by the things relating to the environment, e.g. temperature; relating to location
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
- G16Y30/00—IoT infrastructure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/152—Water filtration
Abstract
The invention discloses an Internet of things system for treating a plain river channel and a construction method thereof. The monitoring sensing net collects river channel information, the monitoring management center monitors river channel water environment constantly through the monitoring sensing net, and the river channel information is stored in the management application platform and is convenient to analyze and process. Based on the informatization technology, a river channel operation and maintenance service unified platform is built, so that managers can master river channel water environment information and operation and maintenance information at any time and supervise river channel comprehensive treatment in real time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of river channel treatment, and particularly relates to an Internet of things system for plain river channel treatment and a construction method thereof.
Background
The plain river channel needs to monitor water environment conditions such as water quality, hydrology, water level and the like at regular intervals, and the water environment conditions are mastered in real time through water quality monitoring, so that a basis is provided for guaranteeing the treatment effect of the river channel and timely responding to sudden water environment events. The traditional river basin water environment monitoring mainly comprises methods of setting a fixed-point monitoring station, sampling survey, on-site observation, measurement and the like, the monitoring means and the methods are favorable for accurately reflecting local microscopic water body characteristics, and if the river basin water environment condition is macroscopically mapped, the method consumes manpower, material resources, financial resources and has low efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a plain river channel treatment Internet of things system and a construction method thereof, which can be used for monitoring the condition of the plain river channel water environment in real time through the Internet of things and are reliable, safe, easy to manage and easy to maintain.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an internet of things system for treating a plain river channel is characterized in that: the river water affair monitoring and managing system comprises a monitoring sensing net, a managing application platform and a monitoring management center, wherein the monitoring sensing net collects water affair information of plain river channels, and monitoring ecological environment information is transmitted to the monitoring management center, the monitoring management center is a comprehensive management center integrating data receiving, processing and analyzing, operation monitoring, accident alarming, control, scheduling and consultation decision, the monitoring management center transmits information to the managing application platform, and the managing application platform stores data resources and senses water situation, water quality, work situation, disaster situation and water ecological information. The monitoring sensing net collects river channel information, the monitoring management center monitors river channel water environment constantly through the monitoring sensing net, the river channel information is stored in the management application platform, and the monitoring management center acquires the river channel information from the management application platform, so that analysis, processing and decision making are facilitated.
Furthermore, the monitoring and sensing network is composed of an automatic water level monitoring station, an automatic water quality monitoring station, a video monitoring station and an automatic hydrology monitoring station. The automatic water level monitoring station monitors the height of the water level constantly and is used for flood prevention and early warning. The monitoring indexes of the automatic water quality monitoring station are water temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, turbidity, conductivity, permanganate index, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen and total phosphorus, the water quality problem is reacted, and water quality data support is provided for pollution early warning, pollution source investigation and the like. The video monitoring station can carry out all-round supervision and management to regimen monitoring facilities, water quality monitoring facilities, river course periphery, coastal wetland etc. effectively improves the construction of river course comprehensive treatment engineering, fortune dimension management level. The automatic hydrology monitoring station is used for monitoring the river course velocity of flow, is used for the flood prevention early warning equally.
Further, the management application platform comprises a database system, a supporting platform, an internet of things monitoring system and an engineering digital platform, wherein the database system comprises a water service facility base, a basic GIS base, a three-dimensional model base, a water and rain condition database, a water quality database and a video monitoring base, the supporting platform operating system software, database system software and a two-dimensional/three-dimensional basic software platform, the internet of things monitoring system comprises a data receiving and processing subsystem, a video monitoring subsystem, a water environment monitoring and early warning subsystem, a flood prevention and drainage monitoring and early warning subsystem and a water resource utilization and scheduling management subsystem, and the engineering digital platform comprises a digital three-dimensional model subsystem, an engineering construction management subsystem and an operation maintenance management subsystem. The management application platform utilizes the water environment to build a sensing network system which can sense water resource, water environment and water ecology comprehensively, senses information such as water condition, water quality, work condition, disaster condition, water ecology and the like by an informatization means better, and feeds the information back to the command center; the method comprises the steps of building an information big data center, comprehensively combing and integrating water affair data resources to build and form a water environment information comprehensive database, wherein the water environment information comprehensive database comprises a basic database, a monitoring database, a special problem database, a water quality model database and various big data analysis model databases built based on big data analysis technology, and a storage and management container of the comprehensive database is formed by combining two types of database management software of a relational database and a big database.
Further, the monitoring management center comprises a data machine room, a commanding hall and a consultation room, and the data machine room integrates a cabinet system, a power supply and distribution system, a refrigeration system, a monitoring system and a fire fighting system; a large-screen display system and an operation seat are arranged in the command hall, and the conference room comprises a spliced screen, a conference table and related audio and video equipment. The data computer room is the brain of the monitoring management center, is the destination of all monitoring data collection, and is also the hardware basis of software development. The command hall is a core area for monitoring, commanding and scheduling by the command center, and can monitor the river channel condition in real time. The conference room is a place for providing special-subject conference and decision, and can be used as a command and dispatch conference room.
A construction method of an internet of things system for plain river treatment is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a) monitoring perception network construction:
(1) observing the plain river terrain, and selecting a proper address;
(2) installing an automatic water level station:
i. well making measurement lofting, a steel bar formwork and a ground cage embedded part according to a drawing to prevent foundation settlement;
ii, installing a radar water level gauge, a pressure water level gauge, a monitoring equipment upright post and accessories, a water level gauge and a lightning protection facility;
(3) installing a video monitoring station:
i. a vertical rod foundation is manufactured according to the requirements of design drawings, and a ground cage embedded part is manufactured according to the requirements of the drawings during foundation construction;
ii, assembling a video camera on the ground, and fixing the video monitoring vertical rod by adopting a high ladder, a lifting device, an aerial ladder and a crane;
laying an optical cable;
power-on test and network test;
v, deploying and installing the switch, the server and the storage facility in an integrated machine room cabinet, carrying out pre-power-on inspection on the equipment according to related requirements, and carrying out connection debugging on related power circuits and network circuits;
(4) debugging single equipment after the installation of each equipment is finished, and testing the working state of each equipment;
b) building a monitoring management center:
(1) building a data machine room:
i. surveying and mapping according to the existing office, Building Information Model (BIM) and planning the position of the equipment in advance;
ii, planning a path of the pipeline used in the machine room, and installing the pipeline into the machine room after production;
performing modular production on the cabinet system, the power supply and distribution system, the refrigerating system, the monitoring system and the fire fighting system, and performing modular combination and assembly in the machine room;
(2) constructing a command hall:
i. surveying and mapping according to the existing office, Building Information Model (BIM) and carrying out overall layout;
ii, commanding the hall to deploy an LED large-screen display system, an audio system and a cloud desktop operation control system;
(3) building a conference room:
i. carrying out overall arrangement of the consultation rooms according to drawings;
ii, arranging a display screen, a conference table, a sound system, network equipment, control equipment and decoration in the conference room;
c) management application platform construction:
and establishing a database by adopting a cloud computing architecture.
Preferably, the pressure water level gauge is installed as follows:
1) the probe is required to be completely fixed during installation and does not vibrate along with water flow and surge;
2) the air pipe is ensured to incline downwards along the way, the bending degree of all turning parts of the protection pipe cannot be too sharp, the horizontal part and a low point are avoided, the downward inclination cannot be less than 5 degrees, and the inclination angle of the pipe orifice of the air pipe relative to the bottom needs to be more than 5 degrees;
3) the pressure probe is arranged in a phi 50 galvanized steel pipe with a protective effect, and the cable is arranged in a phi 25PVC wire pipe with a protective effect and is buried 0.3m below the ground line;
4) the pressure probe needs to be fixed at a position 20 cm-30 cm below the perennial low water level to ensure that the probe is not exposed to the air but needs to be prevented from being inserted into a sludge layer.
Preferably, the water level gauge is installed as follows: the water gauge is made of C15 concrete filled with 110 phi non-galvanized steel pipes, the zero point of the water gauge is prewelded by phi 8 round steel with the length of 30mm at the position 1 m below the top of the water gauge, the lower end of the water gauge is embedded in the concrete by welding two layers of # -shaped frames by phi 16 steel bars, and the mutual lap joint range between the water gauges is 150 mm-200 mm.
Preferably, the monitoring of application software development in the perception network:
1) converting the system unit into a program code by using a specified programming language according to the detailed system design, the interface design and the man-machine interface planning and design document; additionally establishing the responsibility, use case and procedure of unit test; carrying out self-test and mutual test, carrying out necessary modification and debugging on a software design document and a program code according to a test result, and proposing a unit verification test application;
2) after the unit is verified, integrating all software units step by step to form a soft component; compiling a first draft of a user manual; perfecting a software test description; carrying out self-test and mutual test, carrying out necessary modification and debugging on a software design document and a program code according to a test result, and proposing a soft component verification test application;
3) after the soft components are verified, the soft components are integrated step by step to form a software system, a user manual is perfected, system debugging and testing descriptions are compiled, self-testing and mutual testing are carried out, necessary modification and debugging are carried out on system design documents and program codes according to testing results, and a system verification testing application is provided.
Preferably, after the single debugging of all subsystems of the Internet of things system is finished, joint debugging of the project is carried out, the purpose of joint debugging is to collect and integrate data of all subsystems of the project through the Internet of things support platform, and project construction and operation states can be known through collection and analysis of the data.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
constructing a plain river channel treatment Internet of things system, constructing a monitoring sensing system, and cooperating with regular inspection work to form an all-dimensional dynamic monitoring system combining automatic monitoring and manual inspection; the flood control and drainage early warning is realized by monitoring the water and rain condition data and monitoring the site in real time, and a management layer is assisted to make decisions; through water quality monitoring, the water environment condition is mastered in real time, and a basis is provided for guaranteeing the treatment effect of the river channel and timely coping with sudden water environment events. The management application platform is arranged to realize the collaborative management of various wading engineering construction, operation and maintenance and services. Based on the informatization technology, a river channel operation and maintenance service unified platform is built, so that managers can master river channel water environment information and operation and maintenance information at any time and supervise river channel comprehensive treatment in real time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an internet of things system for treating a plain river channel.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
The utility model provides a plain river channel administers thing networking systems, including monitoring perception net, management application platform and control management center, monitoring perception net collects plain river channel water affairs information, monitoring ecological environment information transmits to control management center, control management center is data reception, processing and analysis, operation monitoring and accident alarm, control and dispatch, the integrative comprehensive management center of consultation decision, control management center transmission information is to management application platform, management application platform stores data resource to perception water situation, quality of water, worker's situation, disaster situation and water attitude information. The monitoring sensing net collects river channel information, the monitoring management center monitors river channel water environment constantly through the monitoring sensing net, and the river channel information is stored in the management application platform and is convenient to analyze and process.
The monitoring sensing network consists of an automatic water level monitoring station, an automatic water quality monitoring station, a video monitoring station and an automatic hydrological monitoring station. The automatic water level monitoring station monitors the height of the water level constantly and is used for flood prevention and early warning. The monitoring indexes of the automatic water quality monitoring station are water temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, turbidity, conductivity, permanganate index, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen and total phosphorus, the water quality problem is reacted, and water quality data support is provided for pollution early warning, pollution source investigation and the like. The video monitoring station can carry out all-round supervision and management to regimen monitoring facilities, water quality monitoring facilities, river course periphery, coastal wetland etc. effectively improves the construction of river course comprehensive treatment engineering, fortune dimension management level. The automatic hydrology monitoring station is used for monitoring the river course velocity of flow, is used for the flood prevention early warning equally.
The management application platform consists of a database system, a supporting platform, an Internet of things monitoring system and an engineering digital platform, wherein the database system comprises a water service facility base, a basic GIS base, a three-dimensional model base, a water and rain condition database, a water quality database and a video monitoring base, the supporting platform operating system software, the database system software and a two-dimensional/three-dimensional basic software platform, the Internet of things monitoring system comprises a data receiving and processing subsystem, a video monitoring subsystem, a water environment monitoring and early warning subsystem, a flood prevention and drainage monitoring and early warning subsystem and a water resource utilization and scheduling management subsystem, and the engineering digital platform comprises a digital three-dimensional model subsystem, an engineering construction management subsystem and an operation maintenance management subsystem. The management application platform utilizes the water environment to build a sensing network system which can sense water resource, water environment and water ecology comprehensively, senses information such as water condition, water quality, work condition, disaster condition, water ecology and the like by an informatization means better, and feeds the information back to the command center; the method comprises the steps of building an information big data center, comprehensively combing and integrating water affair data resources to build and form a water environment information comprehensive database, wherein the water environment information comprehensive database comprises a basic database, a monitoring database, a special problem database, a water quality model database and various big data analysis model databases built based on big data analysis technology, and a storage and management container of the comprehensive database is formed by combining two types of database management software of a relational database and a big database.
The monitoring management center comprises a data machine room, a commanding hall and a consultation room, and the data machine room integrates a cabinet system, a power supply and distribution system, a refrigeration system, a monitoring system and a fire fighting system; a large-screen display system and an operation seat are arranged in the command hall, and the conference room comprises a spliced screen, a conference table and related audio and video equipment. The monitoring management center is a brain of the monitoring management center, is a terminal point of all monitoring data collection, and is also a hardware basis of software development. The command hall is a core area for monitoring, commanding and scheduling by the command center, and can monitor the river channel condition in real time. The conference room is a place for providing special-subject conference and decision, and can be used as a command and dispatch conference room.
A construction method of an internet of things system for plain river treatment is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a) monitoring perception network construction:
(1) observing the plain river terrain, and selecting a proper address;
(2) installing an automatic water level station:
i. well making measurement lofting, a steel bar formwork and a ground cage embedded part according to a drawing to prevent foundation settlement;
ii, installing a radar water level gauge, a pressure water level gauge, a monitoring equipment upright post and accessories, a water level gauge and a lightning protection facility;
wherein, the installation of pressure fluviograph is as follows:
1) the probe is required to be completely fixed during installation and does not vibrate along with water flow and surge;
2) the air pipe is ensured to incline downwards along the way, the bending degree of all turning parts of the protection pipe cannot be too sharp, the horizontal part and a low point are avoided, the downward inclination cannot be less than 5 degrees, and the inclination angle of the pipe orifice of the air pipe relative to the bottom needs to be more than 5 degrees;
3) the pressure probe is arranged in a phi 50 galvanized steel pipe with a protective effect, and the cable is arranged in a phi 25PVC wire pipe with a protective effect and is buried 0.3m below the ground line;
4) the pressure probe needs to be fixed at a position 20 cm-30 cm below the perennial low water level to ensure that the probe is not exposed in the air but needs to be prevented from being inserted into a sludge layer;
the water level gauge is installed as follows:
the water gauge is made of C15 concrete filled with 110 phi non-galvanized steel pipes, the zero point of the water gauge is prewelded by phi 8 round steel with the length of 30mm at the position 1 m below the top of the water gauge, the lower end of the water gauge is embedded in the concrete by welding two layers of # -shaped frames by phi 16 steel bars, and the mutual lap joint range between the water gauges is 150 mm-200 mm.
(3) Installing a video monitoring station:
i. a vertical rod foundation is manufactured according to the requirements of design drawings, and a ground cage embedded part is manufactured according to the requirements of the drawings during foundation construction;
ii, assembling a video camera on the ground, and fixing the video monitoring vertical rod by adopting a high ladder, a lifting device, an aerial ladder and a crane;
laying an optical cable;
power-on test and network test;
v, deploying and installing the switch, the server and the storage facility in an integrated machine room cabinet, carrying out pre-power-on inspection on the equipment according to related requirements, and carrying out connection debugging on related power circuits and network circuits;
(4) debugging single equipment after the installation of each equipment is finished, and testing the working state of each equipment;
b) building a monitoring management center:
(1) building a data machine room:
i. surveying and mapping according to the existing office, Building Information Model (BIM) and planning the position of the equipment in advance;
ii, planning a path of the pipeline used in the machine room, and installing the pipeline into the machine room after production;
performing modular production on the cabinet system, the power supply and distribution system, the refrigerating system, the monitoring system and the fire fighting system, and performing modular combination and assembly in the machine room;
(2) constructing a command hall:
i. surveying and mapping according to the existing office, Building Information Model (BIM) and carrying out overall layout;
ii, commanding the hall to deploy an LED large-screen display system, an audio system and a cloud desktop operation control system;
(3) building a conference room:
i. carrying out overall arrangement of the consultation rooms according to drawings;
ii, arranging a display screen, a conference table, a sound system, network equipment, control equipment and decoration in the conference room;
c) management application platform construction:
and establishing a database by adopting a cloud computing architecture.
Wherein, the application software development in the monitoring perception network:
1) converting the system unit into a program code by using a specified programming language according to the detailed system design, the interface design and the man-machine interface planning and design document; additionally establishing the responsibility, use case and procedure of unit test; carrying out self-test and mutual test, carrying out necessary modification and debugging on a software design document and a program code according to a test result, and proposing a unit verification test application;
2) after the unit is verified, integrating all software units step by step to form a soft component; compiling a first draft of a user manual; perfecting a software test description; carrying out self-test and mutual test, carrying out necessary modification and debugging on a software design document and a program code according to a test result, and proposing a soft component verification test application;
3) after the soft components are verified, the soft components are integrated step by step to form a software system, a user manual is perfected, system debugging and testing descriptions are compiled, self-testing and mutual testing are carried out, necessary modification and debugging are carried out on system design documents and program codes according to testing results, and a system verification testing application is provided.
4) After the single debugging of all subsystems of the Internet of things system is finished, joint debugging of the project is carried out, the purpose of joint debugging is to collect and integrate data of all subsystems of the project through the Internet of things support platform, and project construction and operation states can be obtained through collection and analysis of the data.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions or modifications made on the basis of the present invention to solve the same technical problems and achieve the same technical effects are all covered in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An internet of things system for treating a plain river channel is characterized in that: including monitoring perception net, management application platform and control management center, the water affair information of plain river course, the transmission of monitoring ecological environment information are collected to monitoring perception net the control management center, the control management center is data reception, processing and analysis, operation monitoring and accident alarm, control and dispatch, the integrative comprehensive management center of consultation decision, the control management center transmission information extremely management application platform, management application platform stores data resources to perception water situation, quality of water, worker's situation, disaster situation and water attitude information.
2. The plain river treatment internet of things system of claim 1, wherein: the monitoring sensing network is composed of an automatic water level monitoring station, an automatic water quality monitoring station, a video monitoring station and an automatic hydrological monitoring station of an original river channel.
3. The plain river treatment internet of things system of claim 1, wherein: the management application platform consists of a database system, a supporting platform, an Internet of things monitoring system and an engineering digital platform, wherein the database system comprises a water service facility base, a basic GIS base, a three-dimensional model base, a water and rain condition database, a water quality database and a video monitoring base, the supporting platform comprises operating system software, database system software and a two-dimensional/three-dimensional basic software platform, the Internet of things monitoring system comprises a data receiving and processing subsystem, a video monitoring subsystem, a water environment monitoring and early warning subsystem, a flood prevention and drainage monitoring and early warning subsystem and a water resource utilization and scheduling management subsystem, and the engineering digital platform comprises a digital three-dimensional model subsystem, an engineering construction management subsystem and an operation maintenance management subsystem.
4. The plain river treatment internet of things system of claim 1, wherein: the monitoring management center comprises a data machine room, a commanding hall and a consultation room, and the data machine room integrates a cabinet system, a power supply and distribution system, a refrigeration system, a monitoring system and a fire fighting system; the large-screen display system and the operation seat are arranged in the command hall, and the conference room comprises a spliced screen, a conference table and related audio and video equipment.
5. A construction method of the plain river treatment Internet of things system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by comprising the following steps:
a) monitoring perception network construction:
(1) observing the plain river terrain, and selecting a proper address;
(2) installing an automatic water level station:
i. well making measurement lofting, a steel bar formwork and a ground cage embedded part according to a drawing to prevent foundation settlement;
ii, installing a radar water level gauge, a pressure water level gauge, a monitoring equipment upright post and accessories, a water level gauge and a lightning protection facility;
(3) installing a video monitoring station:
i. a vertical rod foundation is manufactured according to the requirements of design drawings, and a ground cage embedded part is manufactured according to the requirements of the drawings during foundation construction;
ii, assembling a video camera on the ground, and fixing the video monitoring vertical rod by adopting a high ladder, a lifting device, an aerial ladder and a crane;
laying an optical cable;
power-on test and network test;
v, deploying and installing the switch, the server and the storage facility in an integrated machine room cabinet, carrying out pre-power-on inspection on the equipment according to related requirements, and carrying out connection debugging on related power circuits and network circuits; (4) debugging single equipment after the installation of each equipment is finished, and testing the working state of each equipment;
b) building a monitoring management center:
(1) building a data machine room:
i. surveying and mapping according to the existing office, Building Information Model (BIM) and planning the position of the equipment in advance;
ii, planning a path of the pipeline used in the machine room, and installing the pipeline into the machine room after production;
performing modular production on the cabinet system, the power supply and distribution system, the refrigerating system, the monitoring system and the fire fighting system, and performing modular combination and assembly in the machine room;
(2) constructing a command hall:
i. surveying and mapping according to the existing office, Building Information Model (BIM) and carrying out overall layout;
ii, commanding the hall to deploy an LED large-screen display system, an audio system and a cloud desktop operation control system;
(3) building a conference room:
i. carrying out overall arrangement of the consultation rooms according to drawings;
ii, arranging a display screen, a conference table, a sound system, network equipment, control equipment and decoration in the conference room;
c) management application platform construction:
and establishing a database by adopting a cloud computing architecture.
6. The construction method of the plain river treatment internet of things system according to claim 5, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: the pressure water level gauge is installed as follows:
1) the probe is required to be completely fixed during installation and does not vibrate along with water flow and surge;
2) the air pipe is ensured to incline downwards along the way, the bending degree of all turning parts of the protection pipe cannot be too sharp, the horizontal part and a low point are avoided, the downward inclination cannot be less than 5 degrees, and the inclination angle of the pipe orifice of the air pipe relative to the bottom needs to be more than 5 degrees;
3) the pressure probe is arranged in a phi 50 galvanized steel pipe with a protective effect, and the cable is arranged in a phi 25PVC wire pipe with a protective effect and is buried 0.3m below the ground line;
4) the pressure probe needs to be fixed at a position 20 cm-30 cm below the perennial low water level to ensure that the probe is not exposed to the air but needs to be prevented from being inserted into a sludge layer.
7. The construction method of the plain river treatment internet of things system according to claim 5, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: the water level scale is installed as follows: the water gauge is made of C15 concrete filled with 110 phi non-galvanized steel pipes, the zero point of the water gauge is prewelded by phi 8 round steel with the length of 30mm at the position 1 m below the top of the water gauge, the lower end of the water gauge is embedded in the concrete by welding two layers of # -shaped frames by phi 16 steel bars, and the mutual lap joint range between the water gauges is 150 mm-200 mm.
8. The construction method of the plain river treatment internet of things system according to claim 5, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: the monitoring perception network application software development:
1) converting the system unit into a program code by using a specified programming language according to the detailed system design, the interface design and the man-machine interface planning and design document; additionally establishing the responsibility, use case and procedure of unit test; carrying out self-test and mutual test, carrying out necessary modification and debugging on a software design document and a program code according to a test result, and proposing a unit verification test application;
2) after the unit is verified, integrating all software units step by step to form a soft component; compiling a first draft of a user manual; perfecting a software test description; carrying out self-test and mutual test, carrying out necessary modification and debugging on a software design document and a program code according to a test result, and proposing a soft component verification test application;
3) after the soft components are verified, the soft components are integrated step by step to form a software system, a user manual is perfected, system debugging and testing descriptions are compiled, self-testing and mutual testing are carried out, necessary modification and debugging are carried out on system design documents and program codes according to testing results, and a system verification testing application is provided.
9. The construction method of the plain river treatment internet of things system according to claim 5, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: and after the single debugging of all subsystems of the Internet of things system is finished, carrying out joint debugging on the project, wherein the joint debugging aims to collect and integrate data of all subsystems of the project through an Internet of things support platform, and the project construction and operation states can be obtained through collecting and analyzing the data.
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